Gerasimov's painting After the Rain is one of best works artist.
To understand Gerasimov's painting After the Rain ( Wet terrace) it’s worth first recalling a few historical facts.
In 1881, on July 31, in the city of Kozlov, Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov was born into a merchant family. One of famous artists of his era, Gerasimov in his youth was seriously interested in impressionism, but historical processes the beginning of the 20th century completely changed his views.
The revolution in Russia and the subsequent construction of communism made the artist an ardent follower of the new movement - socialist realism. It should be noted that it was in socialist realism that Gerasimov fully revealed himself as an artist. His paintings were considered canonical in the USSR during the Stalin era.
The personal artist of the leader of all nations, Gerasimov painted many paintings of Stalin, Lenin, and Voroshilov himself. After Khrushchev came to power, Gerasimov lost his status as the Kremlin’s personal painter.
However, in the artist’s series of works there are not only paintings of leaders and canvases glorifying socialism.
One of outstanding works author, the painting After the Rain was painted by Gerasimov after he left the capital and went to his hometown in search of peace. It is so different from the rest of the artist’s work that it undoubtedly deserves a separate discussion.
According to the memoirs of Gerasimov’s sister, the artist was shocked by what he saw of the garden. It was impossible not to capture this state of nature, the palette of colors, the fragrance of the air on canvas. After the rain, everything around was transformed and the artist immediately asked his assistant, Dmitry Panin, for brushes and paint. The canvas itself was created in a few hours, with that amazing speed that speaks of the explosion of emotions in the author.
Changing everything around, the wet gazebo, the casting of trees, all this in the hands of the artist acquired a different meaning. Even in his youth, nature, rain, and wind attracted Gerasimov with their natural beauty, and now all this is embodied in the painting After the Rain.
Gerasimov’s whole life led him to this painting, even if it doesn’t sound pretentious, but it was the wet terrace after the rain that helped him create his best creation. In the images of the painting there is lightness, emotions of the author, purity of thoughts. The technique of execution predetermined the artistic content.
IN Soviet history There are not many works of painting comparable to the painting After the Rain in terms of its colorfulness and execution.
The artist himself, recalling his life and his canvases, believed that it was the best that came out of his brush.
History and description of the painting “After the Rain” by the famous Soviet painter A. M. Gerasimov.
The author of the painting, the description of which is presented here, is Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov (1881-1963). Considered one of the outstanding Soviet artists. He was the First President of the USSR Academy of Arts (1947-1957), Academician of the USSR Academy of Arts. In 1943 he was awarded the honorary title People's Artist THE USSR. Became a laureate of four Stalin Prizes. He painted many paintings that today are considered true masterpieces of Russian painting. His works are in the following major museums, like the Tretyakov Gallery and the State Russian Museum. One of the artist's works that deserves special attention, is the painting “After the Rain”.
The painting “After the Rain” was painted in 1935. Also called "Wet Terrace". Canvas, oil. Dimensions: 78 x 85 cm. Located in the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
By the time the painting was created, Alexander Gerasimov was already considered one of the brightest representatives of socialist realism. He painted portraits of Soviet leaders, among whom were Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. The painting, which is somewhat different from socialist realism, was painted during the artist’s vacation in hometown Kozlov. The painter’s sister later spoke about how the painting was created. According to her, Alexander Mikhailovich was shocked by the appearance of their gazebo and garden after heavy rain. Water was literally everywhere, it sparkled “creating an extraordinary picturesque chord,” and nature smelt fragrant with freshness. The artist simply could not pass by such a spectacle, and created a picture that subsequently amazed all lovers and connoisseurs of painting.
Having decided to write this picture, Alexander shouted to his assistant: “Mitya, quickly get the palette!” As a result, the painting was completed in three hours. The work, which was written in one go, literally breathes freshness and pleases the eye with its naturalness and simplicity. Many of us have repeatedly seen something similar after rain, but with a lot of things to do and thoughts, we often simply did not pay attention to how beautiful renewed nature can be after ordinary rain. Looking at the painting of this artist, you understand how much beauty there is in such an ordinary phenomenon, which the talented painter conveyed with the help of a quick sketch of a small corner of the gazebo and the garden surrounding it.
The sun that breaks through the clouds makes the puddles on the terrace boards truly enchanting. They shine and shimmer in different shades. On the table we can see a vase of flowers, a glass that was knocked over by rain or wind, which further creates the feeling of past bad weather, petals stuck to the table. The trees of the garden are visible in the background. The branches of the trees bent from the moisture that accumulated on the leaves. Behind the trees you can see part of a house or outbuilding. Thanks to the fact that A. M. Gerasimov created the picture very quickly, in one breath, being amazed and inspired by the unexpected transformation of nature, in the picture he was able to capture not just appearance surroundings after the rain, but also your feelings and emotions from the beauty you saw.
The artist Alexander Mikhailovich Gerasimov stood at the origins of the new, Soviet painting art. He painted many official, “ceremonial” and informal, “everyday” portraits of the leaders of the top officials of the state, including Lenin and Stalin, representatives of the Bolshevik and communist intelligentsia. He captured and major events in the life of the country - the launch of the metro station, the round date of celebration October revolution. Multiple laureate of medals and orders, including Honored Artist, First President of the Academy of Arts, Alexander Mikhailovich, at the same time, did not consider these works to be the main ones in his work. His most expensive creation was a small canvas, very simple in plot, which, however, reflected the true soul great Artist, Masters.
"Wet Terrace"
This is Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain”, the second title of which is “Wet Terrace”. It is known to every schoolchild for several generations now, it is included in school curriculum as a tool for teaching essay writing. Reproductions from the canvas are placed in Russian language textbooks for grades 6-7 (various editions). Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” itself is in one of the exhibitions. It is painted in oil on canvas, the size of the work is small - 78 by 85 cm. Spectators invariably crowd in front of the canvas, carefully peer into the details, study, admire, absorb into themselves.
Best creation
In Soviet painting, especially in the first half of the 20th century, there are very few works of the same type as Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain.” Subtle lyricism, amazingly accurate rendering of the poetically pure, fresh atmosphere of summer nature, washed by rain, rich color, special energy - all this makes the artist’s work completely special. No wonder the master considered her and only her his best creation. Time has confirmed the prioritization. Of course, the author’s brilliant talent is clearly demonstrated in his other works. But it was Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” that survived ideological storms and disputes and turned out to be timeless, outside the politicization of art, proving its true aesthetic value.
Creating a Masterpiece
Let's go back to 1935. What is happening at this time in the USSR? Firstly, the 7th Congress of Soviets, significant for important government decisions. The Congress of Shock Workers and Collective Farmers, at which the working peasantry reports to the government about their loyalty to the chosen course. The movement of multi-loom weavers begins. The first line of the Moscow metro is being launched. Being in the thick of events, Gerasimov responds to them with bright, original creativity. By 1935 he moved to the forefront the best masters socialist painting. However, the artist feels more and more clearly a certain spiritual breakdown, fatigue and a desire to abandon everything and go to his homeland, to the distant provincial town of Kozlov, in the Tambov region, to relax.
Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” was painted there. The story of the creation of the masterpiece has come down to us in the memoirs of his sister. The artist was delighted with the garden completely transformed after a heavy downpour, the wet terrace sparkling like a mirror, the extraordinary freshness and fragrance of the air, the most unusual atmosphere reigning in nature. In feverish impatience, taking up the palette, Alexander Mikhailovich in one breath, in just 3 hours, painted a canvas that was included in the golden fund of Russian and Soviet landscape painting.
Starting to analyze the work (lesson element)
As already mentioned, Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” is discussed in the school course. Writing on it helps develop communication skills. writing, Creative skills students, contributes to the formation aesthetic taste, subtle perception of nature. Let us also take a closer look at this wonderful painting. We already know in what year Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” was painted - in 1935, in the summer. In the foreground we see terraces. It shines dazzlingly, as if carefully polished and varnished. The heaviest summer rain had just ended. Nature has not yet had time to come to its senses, it is all alarmed and disheveled, and last drops not yet, no, yes, and they fall onto the wooden floorboards with a resounding thud. Dark brown, with standing puddles, they reflect every object like a mirror. The breaking sun leaves its warm golden reflections on the floor.
Foreground
What is Gerasimova’s “After the Rain”? It is difficult to describe the canvas in parts, fragments. It leaves a stunning impression on the viewer as a whole. Every detail of Gerasimov’s work is significant and harmonious. Here are the railings and the bench. Closer to the inside of the veranda they are darker, since this part of the terrace is less illuminated. But where the sun still rarely gets, there are more and more golden highlights, and the color of the tree itself is warm, yellow-brown.
To the left of the viewer on the terrace there is a table on graceful carved legs. The figured tabletop, dark in itself, seems completely black because the wood is wet. Like everything around, it sparkles like a mirror, reflecting an overturned glass, a jug with a bouquet, and the increasingly lighter sky after a thunderstorm. Why did the artist need this piece of furniture? It fits organically into the surrounding environment; without it, the terrace would be empty, giving the impression of being uninhabited and uncomfortable. The table brings into the picture a hint of a friendly family, hospitable tea parties, and a joyful, cordial atmosphere. A glass glass, turned over by a whirlwind and miraculously not falling, speaks of how strong the wind and rain were. The disheveled flowers in the bouquet and scattered petals hint at this. White, red and pink roses look especially touching and defenseless. But we can imagine how sweet and tender they smell now, washed by the rain. This jug and the roses in it look incredibly poetic.
Background of the painting
And outside the terrace the garden is noisy and wild. Raindrops roll down from the wet leaves in large beads. It is clean, dark green, bright, fresh, the kind that only happens after a refreshing shower. Looking at the picture, you begin to very clearly feel the heady smell of wet greenery and sun-warmed earth, flowers from the garden and something else very dear, close, dear, for which we love nature. Behind the trees you can see the roof of a barn, in the gaps of the branches - a whitening sky, brightening after a thunderstorm. We feel lightness, enlightenment, and the joy of being while admiring Gerasimov’s wonderful work. And we learn to be attentive to nature, to love it, to notice its amazing beauty.
Looking at Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain,” you can smell the fresh summer shower and hear the sound of drops hitting the leaves of the trees. The entire terrace is flooded with light and the extraordinary purity of rain-washed nature. The reflections of objects in rainwater gives the picture a special atmosphere of mystery, romance and comfort. I really want to stay on this terrace, immersed in this atmosphere of serenity, breathe in Fresh air and forget about all the problems at least for a moment.
How realistically the artist conveys the beauty of wet surfaces: floors, tables, railings, benches. Basically the creator uses dark colors, but through the tree branches bent under the weight of the water one can see the sky, on which the last clouds are dissipating. The rays of the emerging sun play merrily and sparkle in the drops of water. This gives the picture some kind of mysterious glow. Deep behind the trees, in the background, buildings can be seen. Their roof literally shines.
In a transparent vase on the table, which is located on the left side of the terrace, there is a bouquet of beautiful garden flowers. They look so real that when you look at them, it seems that you are about to feel the subtle, delicate aroma emanating from them. I would also like to note how the artist depicted the transparency of the glass from which the vase and glass are made.
It is impossible to clearly establish the genre of this picture. On one side it depicts a landscape, because quite a large part of the picture is occupied by garden trees, the consequences of a natural phenomenon. But on the other hand, we see this beautiful bouquet of flowers, a table on which fallen petals lie, a glass that fell under the pressure of heavy drops of water.
This picture is impressive and makes you think high. I think no one will be able to remain indifferent after viewing this picture.
Essay based on a painting by Gerasimov, grade 6
Alexander Gerasimov is a versatile artist. IN different time(pre-war and post-war periods) he painted portraits of top officials in the Soviet state, and the master was also interested in depicting natural phenomena. The theme of rain and the renewal of nature after it is not new, not only in general artistic arts, but also in the works of Gerasimov. As a student, he depicted roofs of houses and road surfaces after rain. But this canvas stands apart from them.
Impression from the picture
The impression from the picture is contradictory. We see an image of a terrace after rain. This natural phenomenon itself can be interpreted in two ways - it is not only a renewal of nature with the hope of its revival, but also a kind of heavenly “tears”. This is an element that is beyond the control of man; he can only contemplate it by burying himself in secluded place and waiting out bad weather. The artist is in just such a place - we see the image through his eyes from the opposite corner of the veranda.
In general, rain brings a feeling of discomfort to a given space. But this discomfort is “experienced” by man and the objects he has created - we see how the puddles glisten on the veranda bench - now we can’t sit on it; table located at the entrance, as if welcoming guests, on this moment cannot gather them around himself; a glass falling from the raging elements - all this is a confirmation of man’s powerlessness in front of natural phenomena. Only the trees, saturated with life-giving moisture, shine, reflecting the clouds gradually emerging from behind the clouds. Sun rays. There is a change of cycles, one phenomenon replaces another and this has always been and will be, and nature will continue to live and triumph no matter what.
Painting colors
The color scheme that Gerasimov chose is not very diverse, but its brevity makes a lot of sense. We see natural colors found in nature. However, they oppose each other in terms of intensity, in the presence of life in them. The table and the wooden extension have dark brown shades, and the cut flowers in the vase “dilute” this gloom with their freshness, albeit former: white, pink, subtle delicate shades, but the greenery (leaves and stems of flowers) is darker than natural, living ones. And your sorrow for old life in the lap of nature, flowers show fallen petals on the table.
But in the end, life wins - the picture is planned to be divided into two parts - the foreground with a terrace (the world of people) and the background (the world of nature), where the greenery of the most different shades, proving that there is “no bad weather” in nature, that everything in it is harmonious. The sun is about to come out and not a trace of the rain will remain...
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- Essay based on the painting by Satarov Moroz, grade 8
In Mikhail Satarov’s painting “Frost” we see an image winter time In the woods. Snow-covered trees and roads indicate that it snowed all night, but now the weather is calm.
In the painting by artist A. M. Gerasimov “After the Rain” we see a terrace captured on a warm summer day. Just recently it rained heavily. Everything around is covered with wet glitter. The floor flooded with water sparkles brightly, the railings and benches shine. A wet table on carved legs shines with a damp sheen. The puddles reflect the railings and the foliage of the trees surrounding the terrace.
From the impact of large drops of rain, a glass standing on the table next to a jug of flowers fell, petals fell off the flowers and stuck to the wet surface of the table. The tree branches in the garden bent slightly under the weight of rain-washed foliage. Their greenery has changed; after the rain it looks brighter and juicier.
The still dim rays of the sun fall on the lush trees. The sky is gray, but it is already beginning to brighten, like windows washed after a long winter. A dim light also falls on the roof of the barn, which is visible through the foliage in the depths of the garden. It sparkles like silver, it is so adorned by the rain and the rays of the sun that hardly break through the clouds.
Gerasimov’s painting “After the Rain” made a very big impression on me. strong impression. Despite the fact that the weather has not yet completely improved when the author painted the picture, it is all filled with light, bright shine, and the amazing purity of nature washed by the summer rain. The artist himself was so delighted with the beauty of the refreshed nature that had revealed itself to him that he wrote this great job literally in one go, without modifications or corrections.
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