How to make yellow paint darker. How to get orange color by mixing paints

Hair coloring is based on scientific basis– knowledge of colors and chemical laws, the skill of a hairdresser-colorist.

Modern coloristics – fashion for uniqueness and absolute individuality

Colors are divided into several varieties, the main ones of which are:

• armoring;
• highlighting;
• balayage;
• ombre

When blonding, the master carefully distributes various shades of light tones over the entire length of each strand of hair. This look looks beautiful on light brown hair.

Bronzing on light brown straight hair. Results before and after coloring

When performing hair highlighting, the hairdresser bleaches the selected strands. The number of light strands depends on the client’s wishes and can range from 10% to more than 50%.

Sometimes, for dyed strands, the shades obtained during dyeing are additionally neutralized using color rules.

When performing the ombre technique, the master achieves a smooth transition, starting from the very dark root zone to the lightest ends of the hair.

Features of color according to appearance color types

To obtain the required tone, the paint is diluted with certain pigments:

1 package of paint (60 ml) corrects the color with 4 grams of pigment. If you get an ugly or not the desired hair color, experts do not recommend lightening it; you will end up with a dirty, unattractive color.

In this case, it is better to correct the coloring by professional craftsmen who have extensive experience and the necessary funds.

Why is it important to know color theory, about color combinations, how to apply it in coloristics

It is important to know! For hair coloring, mixing dyes and colors, it is important to select matching tones, combining them into exact proportions. Professionals mix paints that are similar in tone and that meet the rules of correct combination:

• copper shade with brown;
• eggplant with dark purple;
• caramel with golden brown.

It is not allowed to mix more than 3 paints of different colors. The hairstyle will gain contrast if you apply white strands to dark hair.

Note! Proper mixing of paints and colors in color scheme can visually change the shape of the face and adjust parts of the hairstyle with certain color shades.

Rules for mixing paints of different shades

Master the rules of the most complex mixing technology various shades paints by experienced professionals who can evaluate:

• hair – condition, structure;
• scalp – sensitive, dry, irritated.

Experts note 4 color types: cold - summer and winter, warm - autumn and spring.

It is undesirable to change the natural color type to the opposite one.

For fair-haired women belonging to the “summer” color type, it is better to dye with wheat, ash and platinum tones. Dark-haired representatives of the fair sex belonging to this color type will suit various brown tones.

Blonde hair of the “spring” color type is dyed with dyes that match the natural color, golden and honey tones. For dark hair of this color type, choose caramel and walnut.

Bright representatives of “autumn” are especially suitable for rich tones of colors – red, golden, copper.

Experienced stylists color scheme Hair dyes are determined by the eyes.

Green-eyed women are offered warm shades. If there are yellowish inclusions in the iris of the eyes, paint in the orange and red palette is recommended. If the eyes have a malachite tint, a chestnut, dark brown tone will harmonize.

Light colors look beautiful with blue eyes. Brownish inclusions on the iris of blue-eyed people suggest coloring with caramel or red shades. Bright blue eyes - brown tones work well. Gray-blues are best painted in light colors.

For dark brown eyes with dark skin– chestnut or chocolate tones. If you have dark brown eyes and light skin, you should paint them with red shades. For light brown eyes, golden tones are recommended.

All shades suit gray-eyed women, but it is better not to use too dark shades.

Mix dyes for hair coloring with colors of the palette that are similar in tone, precise selection is carried out using the attached color shade tables.

You cannot mix paints produced by different companies.

Manufacturers have their own palette, different from others. The desired result is obtained by correctly calculating the proportion and amount of paint.

For unevenly colored and gray hair, experts recommend that you first dye it a natural color, and then select and mix shades. On hair of different types and textures, the same shades look different, and time exposure affects the color saturation.

It is forbidden to dilute paint in metal containers; glass, ceramics, and plastic are suitable.

In what proportions should paints be mixed?

Apply to hair of different lengths different quantities paints:

• short hair – 1 package (60 ml);
• medium hair – 2 packs (120 ml);
• long hair – 3 packs (180 ml).

To obtain the shade indicated on the package, add a 3% oxidizing agent when diluting the paint. When mixing hair colorants, take them in equal proportions or add large quantity paint, the color they want to receive.

For example, when mixing caramel and golden brown, adding more golden brown creates a richer golden shade.

Important to remember! The color palettes developed by manufacturers are paints that are complex in tone, containing different quantitative contents of pigments: gray-green, blue, red and yellow.

The molecules of these dyes vary in size:

1. The smallest molecule belongs to the gray-green pigment, which colors the hair and is the first to be distributed in it.
2. Next in size is blue, which will be the next one to take up space in the hair structure.
3. Red is larger than the first two, it still has a small opportunity to take up space in the colored hair.
4. The yellow pigment is the largest pigment; it has no place at all in the inner part of the hair, it envelops its outer side. The shampoo quickly washes away the yellow pigment.

Composition of dyes - what is important to know?

Undyed natural hair contains 3 primary colors. Their different combination determines the natural hair color.

In hair coloring, when mixing dyes and colors, the range of colors is distributed according to levels from 1 to 10: starting with 1 - very black and ending with 10 - the lightest. Hair from levels 8-10 contains 1 yellow pigment, from levels 4-7 there is red and yellow, brown shades are obtained.

The most high levels 1-3 have a blue pigment in combination with red, yellow is completely absent.

Hair dyes from all manufacturers are indicated by numbers, and their tone is determined by them:

• the first is belonging to the degree of lordship;
• the second - to the main color (up to 75% of the paint composition);
• the third is the nuance of color.

Secondary colors

By mixing adjacent colors they acquire secondary colors:

• orange – yellow and red;
• purple – red and blue;
• green – blue and yellow.

Each of the 3 primary colors has an opposite color (countercolor), helping to neutralize various shades:

• red is extinguished by green;
• blue – orange;
• yellow - purple.

Professionals calculate and remove unsuccessful shades using this principle.

Tertiary colors

By connecting the primary and secondary color boundaries, tertiary shades are acquired.

When coloring your hair, mixing dyes and colors, you get beautiful shades, for example, combining a beige shade with a cold violet - exquisite platinum. A blonde with gray-green hair is corrected by adding red, the redness is neutralized with a tobacco tint.

Important to remember! On completely bleached hair, the desired shades are not obtained; they become lighter, for example, a purple tint on white hair turns into lilac. With a low content of yellow pigment in the hair, the result is:

1. The pink color takes on a reddish tint.
2. Lilac neutralizes yellowness, platinum remains.

Darker shades appear on natural, undyed hair.

Harmonious colors

The harmony of nearby colors is the presence of one primary color. Harmonious colors are taken from intervals of one main color to the next main color. They have 4 subspecies.

The harmony of these colors leads to balance, changing their lightness and saturation when coloring the hair, mixing paints and colors. When adding white or black colors to them, a harmony of combination occurs with the highlighting of one rich color.

Monochrome colors

With a monochrome combination, colors of the same color scheme are combined with light and rich shades. In hairdressing, a similar calm combination is often used.

Achromatic colors

An achromatic combination of colors is essentially close to a monochromatic combination; in some sources it is not distinguished separately. It is based on two or more achromatic colors.

The classic combination of this harmonic series is a gradual transition from white to black. Hairstyles done in this style emphasize dignity and stability.

Each manufacturer produces complex color shades using different proportions, which gives the product its own shade.

Some companies add a neutralizing pigment, but not always. The difficulty of painting to obtain the desired effect is to carefully study the composition of the paints.

Ash shades

Ash shades are popular in hair coloring in salons, especially with ombre.

The results of staining with ashy shades may differ from those expected. Therefore, a number of nuances should be taken into account :

• an ashy shade on bleached hair looks overly gray or dirty;
• it darkens the hair;
• in the presence of yellowness it creates a green tint;
• suitable for young girls, other women look older.

The skillful hands of a professional will help you avoid side effects and get the desired result by taking into account the following features of ash paint:

• the ashen shade contains a lot of blue pigment;
• a feature of the paint is that different manufacturers have different shades;
• ash shades from different companies vary in pigment density;
• This paint, when lightened, removes the orange tint.

Before you start coloring your hair, you should determine a few points:

• correctly set the depth of tone in the hair;
• understand what hair color the client wants to get;
• decide on additional hair lightening;
• understand whether after the procedures there will be an unnecessary shade that needs to be neutralized, and determine the color.

Hair coloring, mixing several dyes of different colors in a hairstyle helps create a unique individual image. This type of coloring is suitable for hair of different lengths: from short creative haircuts to beautiful curls.

Experts insist on maintaining a sense of proportion so that there is no overflow of tasteless bright spots. The theory of color, an invaluable practice that brings experience, helps masters maintain balance.

Qualified hairdressers warn - You cannot experiment thoughtlessly without a clear knowledge of the laws for obtaining color combinations.

How to properly dye your hair using color techniques

Before coloring your hair, mixing dyes and colors, follow the advice of experts:

1. It is not recommended to use masks for a week before coloring, as the special substances they contain envelop the hair and can change the expected coloring result.
2. Do not wash your hair before dyeing: the skin on your head will not be damaged by the oxidizing agent, thanks to the released fat.
3. The dye is applied to dry hair; wet hair dilutes it; the color will lose its saturation.
4. For easier distribution of dye, the hair is divided into strands and the dye is applied evenly and quickly.
5. The paint is reapplied, first to the root zone, after 20 minutes, spread over the entire length.
6. Perform the procedure wearing gloves to protect your hands.
7. Wash off the paint gradually, moisten, foam. Then rinse your hair with shampoo and apply conditioner.

Paints must be intended for professional use and belong to the same manufacturer .

Mixing dyes and colors in hair coloring should be done step by step:

1. Read the instructions carefully. Mix the colors separately.
2. Mix paints together in the selected proportion.
3. Stir the composition thoroughly and distribute the mixture through your hair. The paint is applied immediately after preparation, because... The shelf life of the diluted coloring composition is short.
4. Keep the dye on your hair according to the instructions, then wash your hair.

Note! Divorced and mixed paints cannot be stored. After 30 minutes, a reaction will occur with air masses and the paint will deteriorate. The multi-colored mixture must be used in one go.

The records determine:

• the color you like, no need to remember what shades were used when mixing;
• duration - how long the coloring does not wash off;
• unsuitable shade - which colors should not be mixed.

Professionals warn – It’s difficult to get rid of some color tones. First, you will need to remove the color you don’t like, and then dye your hair again. These actions will affect the condition of the scalp and hair.

By consulting with experts, you can understand which colors suit your skin type and face shape best and find a special individual hair color that emphasizes your unique personality. female image. Be healthy and beautiful!

Useful video materials on the topic: Hair coloring. Mixing paints and colors

How to mix hair dyes correctly:

A short course on the basics of color:

You can see how to choose a hair shade here:

Have you decided to take up painting or are you painting furniture? But you don't know how to get different shades? Paint mixing charts and tips will help you do this.

Basic Concepts

Before you start studying paint mixing tables, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with some definitions that will make it easy to understand a new material. The words used in the theory and practice of mixing shades are explained below. These are not scientific encyclopedic definitions, but transcripts in a language understandable to the average beginner, without the presence of complex terminology.

Achromatic colors are all intermediate shades between black and white, that is, gray. These paints contain only a tonal component (dark - light), and there is no “color” as such. Those where it is present are called chromatic.

Primary colors are red, blue, yellow. They cannot be obtained by mixing any other colors. Those that can are composite.

Saturation is a characteristic that distinguishes it from an achromatic shade that is identical in lightness. Next, let's look at what a table for mixing paints for painting is.

Range

Paint mixing tables are usually presented as a matrix of rectangles or squares or as schemes of shade combinations with numerical values ​​or percentages of each color component.

The fundamental table is the spectrum. It can be depicted as a stripe or a circle. The second option turns out to be more convenient, visual and understandable. In fact, the spectrum is a schematic image of a ray of light decomposed into color components, in other words, a rainbow.

This table contains both primary and composite colors. The more sectors in this circle, the greater the number of intermediate shades. In the picture above there are also gradations of lightness. Each ring corresponds to a specific tone.

The shade of each sector is obtained by mixing neighboring colors along the ring.

How to mix achromatic colors

There is such a painting technique as grisaille. It involves creating a painting using gradations of exclusively achromatic colors. Sometimes brown or another shade is added. Below is a table of mixing colors for paints when working using this method.

Please note that when working with gouache, oil, acrylic, more gray shade is created by not only reducing the amount of black, but also adding white. In watercolors, professionals do not use this paint, but dilute it

How to mix with white and black

In order to get a darker or lighter shade of the pigment that you have in the set, you need to mix it with achromatic colors. This is how you work with gouache and mix acrylic paints. The table located further is suitable for working with any material.

There are different numbers of ready-made colors in the kits, so compare what you have with the desired shade. When you add white, you will get what are called pastel colors.

Below is shown how a gradation of several complex colors is obtained from the lightest, almost white, to very dark.

Mixing watercolor paints

The table below can be used for both painting methods: glaze or single layer. The difference is that in the first version, the final shade is obtained by visually combining different tones superimposed on one another. The second method involves mechanically creating the desired color by combining pigments on a palette.

How this is done is easy to understand using the example of the first line with purple tones from the figure above. Layer-by-layer execution is done like this:

1. Fill all the squares with a light tone, which can be achieved by using a small amount of paint and enough water.
2. After drying, apply the same color to the second and third elements.
3. Repeat the steps as many times as necessary. IN this option There are only three color transition cells, but there may be more.

When working using the glaze painting technique, it is worth remembering that it is better to mix different colors in no more than five layers. The previous one must be well dried.

In the event that you prepare the required color immediately on the palette, the sequence of working with the same purple gradation will be as follows:

1. Apply color by taking a little paint on a wet brush. Apply to the first rectangle.
2. Add pigment, fill the second element.
3. Dip the brush further into the paint and make a third cell.

When working in one layer, you must first mix all the colors on the palette. This means that in the first method the final shade is obtained by optical mixing, and in the second - mechanical.

Gouache and oil

The techniques for working with these materials are similar, since the pigments are always presented in the form of a creamy mass. If the gouache has dried, it is first diluted with water to the desired consistency. Any set always contains white. They are usually used up faster than others, so they are sold in separate jars or tubes.

Mixing (table below), like gouache, is not a difficult task. The advantage of these techniques is that the next layer completely covers the previous one. If you make a mistake and after drying you don’t like the resulting shade, make a new one and apply it on top. The previous one will not show through if you work with thick colors, without diluting them with liquid (water for gouache, solvent for oil).

Paintings using this painting technique can even be textured, when a thick mass is applied impasto, that is, in a thick layer. Often a special tool is used for this - a palette knife, which is a metal spatula on a handle.

Mixed paint proportions and required colors to obtain the desired shade are shown in the previous table diagram. It is worth saying that it is enough to have only three primary colors in the set (red, yellow and blue), as well as black and white. From them, in different combinations, all other shades are obtained. The main thing is that the paints in the jar should be exactly the main spectral tones, that is, for example, not pink or crimson, but red.

Working with acrylic

Most often, these paints are used on wood, cardboard, glass, stone, making decorative crafts. In this case, the process is the same as when using gouache or oil. If the surface has been previously primed and the paints are suitable for it, obtaining the desired shade will not be difficult. Below are examples of mixing shades with acrylic.

For (batik) they are also used, but they are sold in jars of liquid consistency and are similar to printer ink. In this case, the colors are mixed according to the watercolor principle on a palette with the addition of water rather than white.

Once you understand how to use paint mixing charts, you can easily create an unlimited number of shades using watercolor, oil, or acrylic.

Blue is the primary color, along with red and yellow. Blue represents a cool color scheme. In the Panton palette, developed in the mid-20th century. – 180 shades of blue, each of which has its own name and number.
When you mention this color, boundless images of the sea and sky, space, deepening twilight, and moonlight arise in your imagination.

How to get blue if it is not in the palette?

It is believed that blue can be obtained by mixing green and yellow, but in practice the combination of these colors gives more of an olive color. Blue is unique and inimitable. It is impossible to obtain it by mixing paints.

Traditional color wheel

To achieve the desired color or shade, you can use the color wheel.
Basic colors, which include blue, red and yellow, when mixed, form orange, green, brown and purple.

How to create a classic blue using paint mixing

If you have blue but want a different shade, use existing colors to get the tone you want. Shade can be extremely important when creating a work of art, as well as in the field of design and interior decoration.

IN standard sets acrylic paints, the color blue is ultramarine, a bright and at the same time dark shade with purple notes.

To create a lighter tone, mix 3 parts blue + 1 part white.

How to get royal blue

This shade can be described as blue at the junction with lilac.
Mix blue and mangenta pink in equal proportions. To make the shade lighter, add white.

How to get dark blue

Sometimes the main blue in the color palette looks too bright and light. In order to get a darker shade, mix 3 parts blue with 1 part black. This way the resulting color will be darker.

How to get gray-blue color

This shade perfectly conveys the atmosphere of the sky and water surface on a cloudy day.
To do this, mix the base Blue colour with brown. The result will be a dark gray-blue shade, which white will help lighten.

Without having a basic blue color in your arsenal, it is impossible to create it by mixing other colors, but if you have a basic blue, you can experiment with creating new shades and tones of it.

Whatever you say, this color is magical, but it evokes dual feelings: on the one hand, it is a kind of sadness, and on the other, peace and tranquility. In this article we will look at how to get blue by mixing paints. Let's find out what shades exist and what they are called. Let's consider what percentage is needed to solve the problem set before us: how to get blue?

Blue color. Psychological perception

It is this shade that has attracted humanity since ancient times. He was always given Special attention. So in Ancient Egypt the process of sacrifice to the Gods was depicted in this color. In astrology it corresponds to the planet Venus. In esotericism it is used for meditation, concentration, and also for the process of self-knowledge. IN modern world psychologists have an ambivalent attitude towards this tone: on the one hand, it promotes concentration to achieve a set goal, and on the other hand, it can separate a person from reality and introduces emotional coldness into the worldview.

In psychology, various color tests, and one of the most effective is the Luscher test, according to which the tone we describe symbolizes calmness and self-satisfaction. This test can determine a person’s stress tolerance and communication abilities. Every time the test amazes with its accuracy, it’s like true friend can provide answers to questions that for a long time were brewing inside.

Shades of blue

Our described tone is noble and stylish. It hides the peace of the cold sky and the raging passion of the sea. How to get blue? Mixing colors will give a large number of related tones and halftones, the percentage recipe is varied. There are many shades of it. And how beautifully they are called! Based on the names alone, you can understand how much we love this shade, how it inspires and gives strength. So, as an example, we give the following names of shades of blue: cornflower blue, dove blue, Niagara color, cyan, ultramarine, heavenly, sea ​​wave, blue, azure, Persian blue, royal blue, indigo, Prussian blue, sapphire, blue-black. Here are the main shades of the tone we are describing. In addition to them, many semi-shades can be distinguished, that’s how multifaceted this tone is.

Even any shade can have various characteristics: blue - frivolous and playful, because it is not for nothing that they say “blue dream”, in other words, unrealistic and unrealistic. But the shade “indigo” is identified with highly developed mental abilities. Children who are mentally gifted are often called “indigos.” It is also worth taking into account a person’s tendency in clothing and in choosing an interior in favor of the specified tone, and the first thing that can be said about him is that this person has an analytical mind. But let's return to the main question: how to get blue?

Mixing colors

After all, it is the primary color, but we can get a large number of its shades using different tones. So how do you get blue when mixing colors? Consider getting "Royal Blue". To do this, you need to use blue as the main tone, adding to it a small part of black and a drop of green. As a result of this mixing, the desired shade should be obtained. How to get blue, but a brighter shade than the previous one? To do this, we use the same colors that we described above, but in this case we need to halve the amount of black. The result of mixing should be a beautiful dark blue shade.

Now let's look at what colors to get the blue color of the sea, a shade of turquoise. To do this, it is also necessary to use the main shade of our tone, and the additional one will be a green tone, taken in a ratio of one to three. You should get an unforgettable color of the sea, eye color beautiful girl, mysterious and deep, simultaneously exciting and calming. Now I would like to figure out what tones are needed to get a Wedgwood blue. In this case, the peculiarity is that the main color will be used not blue, as was previously the case, but white. To the white original tone you need to add half of our described tone. Considering the amount of base color, and as a highlight or as a cherry on the cake, add a drop of black. The result should be a peaceful, calm shade of the same tone we adore.

Let's consider this option: how to get a blue color by mixing orange colors in a very small amount with our main tone, which in this recipe we define as the original one. The result of this operation should be a heavy shade, one might even say menacing. The result obtained is identified with a dirty and harsh sky during a wild storm, when the sea roars like a wild beast, and the wind howls and tears the sails of ships.

Blue in nature

What colors are needed to produce blue in nature, you ask? In our real world at the level of physics this tone is perceived by the human eye in the range 440 - 485 nm. In other words, spectral blue color is felt when exposed to electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength whose digital value is indicated above.

Blue paint

How to get blue color artificially, you ask? As you know, natural dyes of this shade are very rare and therefore valuable. One of the dyes of the aniline series is fuchsin. Its significant drawback is that it is far from the beautiful blue tint that one would so much like to achieve; in this case, magenta gives a bluish-red tone. The result of waiting will make you disappointed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, to summarize what has been said, I would like to note that the main question of our article is how to get blue. Mixing colors in different proportions will be the answer, but do not forget that today acrylic paint The described shade can be classified as dark blue with a violet tone. This type of shade is called "ultramarine". Moreover, the issue of mixing paints is relevant for young artists, for whom, in addition to theoretical information, practice is important. The ability to form your own style, still based on theoretical knowledge, is one of the main tasks. I would like to believe that this material will be useful and interesting.

Thanks to modern technologies, interior designers become real wizards. In the blink of an eye, they will make any room stylish and original. IN Lately More and more attention is being paid to color design. The most popular are non-standard shades that can be obtained by mixing colors.

Process Basics

Manufacturers of paints and varnishes presented a fairly wide range on the market. But it’s not always possible to choose what suits the interior perfectly. Combining several shades will help save time and money.

In many specialized stores you can use the services of a specialist who will help you make desired color. But if you know the basic rules of how to mix dyes, you can do it yourself at home.

One thing to remember when mixing important rule: Do not combine liquid products with the dry mixture. They have different indices, so the coloring composition may eventually curdle.

The most interesting part of the process is creating the desired shade. There are four primary colors:

• white;
• blue;
• red;
• green.

By mixing them you can get any others. Here are some illustrative examples:

1. You get brown if you combine red and green. To make a lighter shade, you can add a little white.
2. Orange is the result of mixing yellow and red.
3. If you need green, you need to combine yellow and blue paints.
4. To obtain purple, you need to mix blue and red.
5. Red and white will result in pink.

This way you can mix endlessly.

Mixing acrylic-based materials

Designers love acrylic paints the most. They are very easy to work with, and the finished coating has excellent water-repellent properties. Their use has several nuances:

1. The working surface must be perfectly flat and smooth. To do this, it needs to be sanded.
2. It is important that the paint does not dry out.
3. To obtain an opaque color, use undiluted paint. Conversely, you can add a little water for transparency.
4. To be able to slowly select the desired color, it is recommended to use. Thanks to it, the product will not dry out so quickly.
5. Use the edge of the brush to distribute the paint.
6. Mixing is best done with a clean instrument. In this case, the colors should be directed towards each other.
7. To make a light tone, you need to add white dye to the solution, and to get a dark one, add black. It is worth remembering that the palette dark colors much wider than light ones.

Here are some examples of mixing acrylic-based paints:

1. Apricot color is obtained by mixing red, yellow, brown and white.
2. The recipe for making beige paint involves combining brown and white. If you want a bright beige, you can add a little yellow. For a light beige shade you will need more white.
3. Gold is the result of mixing yellow and red colors.
4. Ocher is yellow and brown. By the way, it is considered popular this season.
5. Khaki can be made by mixing green dye with brown.
6. To get purple you need three different colors: red, yellow and blue.

Mixing oil paints

Oil-based paints are more fluid, which necessitates more thorough mixing of the compositions if tones are mixed. The specificity and properties of oil colors provide the following advantages:

• the tone will be the most uniform, so the paint is perfect for decorating any surface;
• If desired, you can leave veins in the paint, which will allow you to create unusual effects on the canvas or wall.

Stirring the oil

Before work, it is important to evaluate whether it is possible to combine individual tones with each other, what will happen in the end. If you introduce a little glossy paint into matte paint, the result will be inexpressive. Adding matte paint to the shiny one helps make the latter a little more subdued.

You can use these methods:

1. Mechanical. In one container, on a palette, different colors are combined by mechanically mixing them. The saturation of the finished mass is adjusted by adding brighter or lighter shades.
2. Optic. This method is practiced only by professionals. Paints are combined to produce a new color when applied to a canvas or wall.
3. Color overlay. By layering strokes, a new tone is created.

Features of mixing paints

The mechanical method is the simplest, so it is recommended for beginners. When using color overlay, the result may differ from what was intended, which must be taken into account in advance. You can use the glaze method - first apply a darker color, then lighten it with strokes light paint. Better practice connecting oil paints in small portions, learn how to create original effects, and then start creating paintings or interior decoration.

The working process

By mixing several different colors, you can get a large number of different shades. Which ones?

Shades of Gray

Quite often used in interior decoration. They help create shadow or unobtrusive color, as well as:

1. You can create a regular gray by mixing black and white.
2. To create cool shades, you need to add a little green to gray, and ocher for warm shades.
3. Grey-green is gray with white and green.
4. Gray-blue - gray, white and a little blue.
5. Dark gray is the result of mixing gray and black.

Brown tones

To make the dye, you need to mix:

• green with red;
• red with blue and yellow;
• red with white, black and yellow.

How to create other original tones:

1. You can get mustard if you add red, green and black dyes to yellow paint.
2. Tobacco shade is red, green, yellow and white.
3. Golden brown is the result of a combination of yellow, red, green, white and blue. In this case, there should be more yellow pigment.

Red tones

1. The basis for the pink shade is considered to be white. Red is added to it. The brighter the desired shade, the more red you should add.
2. To get a rich chestnut color, you need to mix red and black.
3. Bright red Orange color– red and a little yellow. The more of the latter, the paler the result will be.
4. You can give the dye a purple tint by mixing a few drops of bright blue and yellow flowers and red pigment.
5. To create raspberry, according to the recipe, you need to mix bright red + white + brown + blue. The more white, the pinker the hue.

Deep green color is formed by combining yellow and blue tones. The saturation of the finished dye depends on the amount of each of them. To create shades, you need to add other colors to green:

1. For mint you will need white.
2. To obtain an olive color you need green and a few drops of yellow.
3. The shade of grass can be obtained by mixing green with blue. Yellow paint will help to even out the color.
4. The color of the needles is the result of mixing green with black and yellow.
5. Gradually mixing green with white and yellow, you can create an emerald tone.

Violet tones

Purple is made by mixing blue and red. You can also use blue and pink paints - the final color will be light, pastel. To darken the finished tone, artists use black paint, which is added in very small portions. Here are the nuances for creating shades of purple:

• for light purple, you can dilute the finished color with white in the required ratio;
• For purple, you need to add more red paint than blue.

Orange color

When creating classic orange, combine one part of yellow and red paint. But for many types of paint you have to use more yellow, otherwise the color will turn out too dark. Here are the main shades of orange and how to get them:

• for light orange use pink and yellow, you can also add a little white paint;
• for coral, dark orange, pink, and white are required in equal proportions;
• for peach you need colors such as orange, yellow, pink, white;
• for red, you need to take dark orange and a little brown.

Important rule

Many people ask the question: is it possible to mix paints and varnishes from different manufacturers? It is advisable that the dyes being mixed are manufactured by the same company. It's even better if they come from the same batch. It is not recommended to mix dyes from different companies. They often have different properties, such as density, brightness, etc. Because of this, the finished coating may curl.

If you want to take a risk, you can combine a little bit of one and the other paint and apply the resulting solution to the surface. If it thickens or clumps, the experiment is a failure.

Computer help

You can mix several colors correctly using special computer programs. They help you see the final result and determine in percentage terms how much of a particular tone needs to be added. Such programs will help you figure out what shade you can get from the products that are available. They consist of several elements:

1. A button that removes tones from the set.
2. Color names.
3. Lines of input or output to or from a calculation.
4. Samples.
5. A button that introduces colors into a set.
6. Result windows.
7. New selection window and list.
8. Composition of the finished dye in percentage terms.

Mixing several different colors is a fairly common technique among designers. Unusual shades will help to decorate the interior favorably, make it original or even unique. You can even mix dyes at home. There are many recipes for creating one shade or another. For example, to get beige you need to combine white and brown, and to get pink you need to combine white and red.

It is recommended to always have a thinner on hand that will prevent the paint from drying out quickly. You should not mix products from different manufacturers, because the result will be a poor-quality coating. To find out the final result of mixing, you can use a special computer program.