Thai surnames. Unusual Thai names for boys and girls

Although all Thais have a first and last name, they always refer to each other by their nickname - even when talking to strangers - by adding Khun(i.e. Mr. or Mrs.). But they will never address anyone with this prefix before their last name. Even in phone books the lists are sorted by people's names.

In Thailand you will often be addressed using an anglicized version of this principle - for example, Mr. Alexander or Miss Maria. Keep in mind that if a man introduces himself to you as Khun Pir, his wife will be called differently. Among relatives and friends, the prefix Khun can be replaced by Phii(elder brother/sister) when addressing older relatives (although you, as a tourist, are best to say Khun) and Nong when addressing younger ones.

Many Thai names come from Sanskrit and therefore have specific meanings. For example, Boone means "good deeds" Porn- “blessing”, Siri- "glory", Thawi- means “to increase.” However, Thais of any age usually have a nickname, which, in addition to the official name, was given to him shortly after birth. This tradition has its origins in the deep-rooted superstition that when a child is named, spirits begin to take an unhealthy interest in him. A nickname is used instead of a real one to confuse the spirits. Among the common nicknames or nicknames, which often have nothing in common with their owner, can be called such as Yay(big), Own(thick) and Muu(pig), Lek or Noah(small), Knock(bird), Well(mouse) and Kung(shrimp), Nung(first or eldest), Song(second), Sami(third), also English nicknames like Apple(apple) and Joy(joy). Among my friends there is even Pepsi. More often than not, it happens that nicknames have nothing to do with a person, but there are still cases when a nickname somehow reflects a person, for example, there were problems during pregnancy or, on the contrary, something good happened. One of my friends was given a middle name at birth, Meaw (Meaw means cat in Thai), because she was born a month earlier, and when the mother saw her little child curled up in a ball, the name Cat or Kitten came by itself.

It is noteworthy that many families come up with funny naming systems for their children, i.e. all children can bear, for example, Fruit names (Cherry, Apple, Melon, etc.), brands expensive cars or floral variations. But perhaps the strangest and funniest are the category of names in honor of certain countries (one family in Bangkok has a girl named Russia) or according to a numbered list (First, Second, Third, etc.)

Surnames appeared only in 1913 (they were introduced by Rama VI, who himself invented many aristocratic families) and are used in certain situations only in conjunction with a name. good friends Most often I don’t even know each other’s last names. Ethnic Thais mostly have short surnames, like Sombun or Srisai, while long, fancy surnames like Sonthanasumpun or Maneerattanakittikul indicate Chinese origin, not because they sound Chinese, but because many Chinese immigrants adopted a new Thai surname. And according to Thai law, each new surname must be unique. Therefore, anyone who decides to take new surname in Thailand, must make it out of five simple ones, and then check if there is one in the database of surnames. As more and more new surnames are taken, Chinese names are becoming more and more cumbersome, and in them the basis of old Thai names is more and more clearly discerned.

A correctly chosen name has a strong positive impact on a person’s character, aura and destiny. Actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and condition, strengthens health, removes various negative programs of the unconscious. But how to choose the perfect name?

Despite the fact that there are cultural interpretations of what male names mean, in reality the influence of the name on each boy is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, preventing the child from developing. Astrology and numerology for choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate over the centuries.

Calendars of Christmastide and holy people, without consulting a seeing, perspicacious specialist, do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of a child.

And lists of ... popular, happy, beautiful, melodious male names completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child and turn the selection procedure into an irresponsible game of parents in fashion, selfishness and ignorance.

Beautiful and modern Thai names should primarily suit the child, and not the relative external criteria of beauty and fashion. Who don't care about your child's life.

Various characteristics according to statistics - positive traits name, negative traits name, choice of profession by name, the influence of a name on business, the influence of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context of a deep analysis of subtle plans (karma), energy structure, life goals and the type of a particular child.

The topic of name compatibility (and not people’s characters) is an absurdity that turns interactions inside out different people internal mechanisms of influence of a name on the state of its bearer. And it cancels the entire psyche, unconscious, energy and behavior of people. Reduces the entire multidimensionality of human interaction to one false characteristic.

The meaning of the name has no literal impact. For example, Vazha (courageous, knight) this does not mean that the young man will be strong, and bearers of other names will be weak. The name can weaken his health, block his heart center and he will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, another boy will be helped to solve problems of love or power, which will make life and achieving goals much easier. The third boy may not have any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics.

The most popular Thai names for boys are also misleading. 95% of boys are called names that do not make their fate easier. You can only rely on the child’s innate character, spiritual vision and wisdom of an experienced specialist.

The secret of a man's name, as a program of the unconscious, a sound wave, vibration, is revealed in a special bouquet primarily in a person, and not in the semantic meaning and characteristics of the name. And if this name destroys a child, then no matter how beautiful, melodious with the patronymic, astrologically accurate, blissful it is, it will still be harmful, destroy character, complicate life and burden fate.

Below is a list of Thai names. Try to choose several that you think are most suitable for your child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the name’s influence on fate, .

List of male Thai names in alphabetical order:

Ah-Vut - weapon
Athit - sun

Wanchai - Victory Day
Wongrat - family precious stones
Vinay - discipline
Viriya - perseverance
Virot - strength, power

Kiantisak - glory, honor
Kulap - rose
Kjet - honor
Clachan - brave

Mongkut - crown

Narong is the winner
Niran - eternal

Praset - superiority
Phakphum - pride
Pyabutr - father's son
Puentai - pistol

Rakponmuang - caring for citizens

Sakda - strength, energy
Somchair - courageous
Sunan - kind word
Somchai - masculinity
Sombun - perfection
Sonthi - one who knows how to combine and combine.

Thaksin is the source of happiness
Thanet - rich man
Thirasak - authority, power
Tassna - observation
Tinnakorn - sun
Tuantong - golden spear

Fanumas - sun
Fassakorn - sun

Hemhaeng - strong
Hongsawan - heavenly swan
Channarong - an experienced warrior

Remember! Choosing a name for a child is a huge responsibility. A name can greatly make a person’s life easier, but it can also cause harm.

How to choose the right, strong and suitable name for a child in 2019?

Neurosemiotics of the name
Yours, Leonard Boyard
Switch to the value of life

Among Europeans living in Thailand, there is a joke about Thai names.

What's your name? - the English teacher asks the Thai student.
“Yes,” the student answers.
- No, what are you called? - the teacher repeats.
- Yes. “My name is Yes, Khun Yes,” explains the student, surprised that his name is not understood.

It is impossible to translate such a dialogue into Russian without losing its meaning. Just according to Zhvanetsky.
- What’s your name?
- Avas.
- I’m Nikolai Stepanovich, and you?
- Avas.

The system of official Thai names is exactly the same as in the West: the surname always follows the given name. Moreover, surnames appeared not so long ago; in 1913, a decree of Rama VI was adopted to assign everyone a surname, and before that only first names were used in the Kingdom. Under Thai law, only one family could use their surname. Therefore, two Thais who are completely unfamiliar with each other and have the same last name will be relatives to some extent. There is no such thing as a namesake here.

Another interesting fact- these are noble Thai surnames. To create surnames, descendants of the royal family added the preposition Na to the geographical place of residence. For example, Na Ayutthaya, Na Thalang, Na Ranong, Na Takuathung and Na Songkhla. Analogue in European countries are the surnames of representatives of German noble families beginning with "von". As an option, there are surnames consisting of the first and last names of an ancestor. So the name of the Thai minister environment- Kasem Sanitwong Na Ayutthaya, where Kasem is a personal name and Sanitwong is the name of the wife of Rama V.

Thai names are an almost constant number that Thais use in all official documents. Thais take choosing a real name very seriously, because you need to live with it all your life. If in Russia they use church calendar or books about a name associated with character, then in Thailand they prefer to turn to monks or astrological books for help, which suggest naam mongkhon (auspicious name). For example, each day of the week includes a certain number of favorable consonants with which the name must begin. Moreover, the consonants are divided into six groups according to the property that they impart to the character or future life child. There are consonants for endurance, for easy opportunity to earn money, for beauty and health. There are special tables that present good and bad consonants by day of the week and the character trait that parents would like for their child. The monks carefully study favorable and unlucky consonants and offer parents options. To choose an official name, the monk is contacted no earlier than a month after the birth of the baby. Until that time, the child is called by some affectionate nickname.

Unlike Europeans, Thais widely use "chi len" - a nickname or nickname, which can be very different from the real name and even have nothing in common with it. It should be noted that most Thai names are quite long, so nicknames are used quite widely. The nickname is given by parents quite early small child, but this does not mean that it will accompany a person throughout his life. A Thai can change his nickname an unlimited number of times in connection with any event. For example, in hometown one of my friends is known as Nung, and after moving to Phuket, he came up with the nickname Mot. Employees of various companies use their nicknames in email signatures and on business cards. In this case it is written as follows: Apinya (Kai) Sasithorn. You can address her as Khun Kai (Mistress Kai), but Khun Apinya would also be appropriate. Many of these nicknames are extremely funny when translated into Russian.

What is the reason that parents give this or that nickname? To deceive evil spirits and not give away your real name. The nickname can mean the size of the child born: Lek or Noi - small, Yai - big, To - tall, One - fat, Koi - small fingers, or skin tone: Deng - red, Dam - black, Som - orange. The seniority of children in the family is also common: Eik is the eldest, Nyng is the first, Song is the second, Sam is the third.

Nicknames can affectionately describe a child: Ning is a little girl, Yin is a woman, Chai is a man. Popular nicknames in the form of various animals: Kung - shrimp, Mu - pig, Mod - ant, Pu - crab, Nok - bird, Phung - bee, Chang - elephant, Nu - mouse. The official translation, of course, sounds completely ridiculous. But for Thais, animal nicknames mean something completely different. As if you called your daughter a mouse or a bird, and your son a baby elephant or a crab. The nickname Mu means that the baby was as plump as a pig as a child, and Maud says that the boy always carried something with him, like an ant. After all, there is an affectionate nickname in English - pumpkin - pumpkin, which does not fit in my head. In any case, I think you can at least understand animal nicknames a little, unlike the Turks, who are shocked that a person can be called an animal. Beautiful nicknames for girls describe natural phenomena: Fa - sky, Background - rain, Rung - rainbow, Dau - star.

IN lately English-language nicknames are popular. Don’t be surprised when you meet Ice (ice - ice), Cake (cake - cake), Sony, Nokia, Bia () or Pepsi (Pepsi), most likely either the owners of such nicknames or their parents are lovers of these things. Also used for nicknames, they use an abbreviation for foreign words: Bo (from Jumbo - clumsy), Tam (from Je t"aime - I love you), Sin (from Cinderella - Cinderella), Lo (from Marlboro), Mainyu (from Manchester United). The pop idols of millions of Thai teenagers are called Golf and Mike. My Thai colleagues are named Bens (Mercedes Benz), Katun (Cartoon - cartoon) and Champ (from Champion Many letters). English alphabet can also be nicknames: Hey (A), Bi (B), Si (C), Jay (J), O (O), Em (M).

It should be noted that not all nicknames have any meaning. But if you ask a Thai about the meaning of his nickname, he will be happy to tell you. They are used in formal and informal communication, depending on the situation and the desire of the person, with the exception of official cases. By the way, the brand name in the picture doesn’t mean what you think. Porn (pronounced Pon) is a traditional abbreviation of the names Pontip, Ponsuwan, Ponwilay, Sampon and others. Pon means blessing.

Thai nicknames, similar to Russian words, sound very funny among Russian-speaking colleagues. So that you understand what I’m talking about, I’ll give you a couple of phrases taken out of context. “I already told him about this, and I told him. I and I have already told him the rules of behavior in the company.” My Thai colleague's name was Ya. "It's okay, I'll talk to Him, or rather to her." The female colleague's name was Nim. Incidents like this happen all the time.

The official address to a stranger or even an acquaintance older than you in Thailand is khun, which in translation closely resembles “lord” or “madam.” Only the name or nickname is added to this appeal. I call my colleagues: Khun U, Khun Ya, Khun Oi, Khun Tuk. It is considered polite to use the title Khun, but this does not mean that calling by name or nickname alone is impolite. Closer addresses among friends allow for the use of Phi and Nong, meaning older and younger brother or sister respectively. Don't be surprised if a Thai tells you that this or that person is his brother; this does not mean blood relationship. I can refer to my friend or colleague who is older than me, Phi, or add his name to it - Phi Nok. stranger, who is older than me, can address me as Nong without even knowing my name. It is customary to address a waiter in a restaurant as Nong, but do not use this address for salespeople in stores.

If you wish, you can also come up with a Thai nickname for yourself. I am sure that the Thais will be happy to help you with this.

THE SECRET OF THE NAME: THE MEANING OF THAI NAMES AND SURNAMES

Thai names are as much a manifestation of the desire for individuality and beauty as anything else in Thai culture. In the long list of Thai names, not a single surname or first name will be repeated! During official events in Thailand, along with the surname and name of the participant, it is customary to also name the title, academic degree, military rank and list other regalia of the owner.

It is noteworthy that for a long time the Thais did not have surnames at all. Surnames were officially introduced into use by King Vachiravut by special decree in 1913. The monarch personally invented thousands beautiful surnames for his subjects. For example, the surname Wongrat means “family of precious stones”, Rakpon Muang means “caring for citizens”, Hongsawan means “heavenly swan”, etc.

All Thais have two names: real and home. The former, for the most part, come from Pali and Sanskrit roots and, as a rule, are polysyllabic. Both male and female names have beautiful poetic meanings. In a Thai family, this is the first and most important principle that guides the choice of a name for a child. Many parents are consulted about this beforehand. important issue with monks or astrologers.

The person's name should be in harmony with his birthday. Since each sound has a certain wave, the vibrations of the name and birthday should go in unison, and not suppress each other, so that a person lives a life full of harmony and successfully solves the problems of the current incarnation. Therefore, the name must have letters that enhance the potential inherent in the date of birth. At the same time, you should avoid names containing consonants or vowels, the vibrations of which are opposite to the numerological component of the birthday.

Male names denote the virtues inherent in the stronger sex, moral qualities and virtues: Somchai - “masculinity”, Thaksin - “source of happiness”, Thirasak - “authority, power”, Vinay - “discipline”, Tassna - “observation”, Praset - “superiority”, Viriya - “persistence”, Sombun - “perfection”, Kiantisak - “glory, honor”, ​​Phakphum - “pride”, Sakda - “strength, energy”. The symbolism of Thai male names can also be associated with various achievements and personal characteristics: Narong – “winner”, Thanet – “rich man”, Sonthi – “knowing how to combine and combine”. The meaning of the name may be important historical events, for example, the name Wanchai means "Victory Day". The sun is traditionally considered male symbol Therefore, the appearance of the name Athit - “sun” is natural.

There are also examples unexpected for Europeans, such as male name Kulap means "rose". Calm Thai logic gives a very simple explanation: the rose is the most important and most beautiful flower, which is treated with special respect and admiration in Thailand, therefore, beautiful name This flower is worthy to be worn by an outstanding man. Therefore, in Thai, Rose is a masculine name.

Thai girl names are associated with poetic images, beauty and harmony: Somying - “femininity”, Siriphon - “blessing”, Radi - “pleasure”. They praise feminine beauty in the names Saovapha - “the most beautiful of women”, Nari - “beautiful woman”, Phonpan - “maiden in beautiful clothes and jewelry”. Women's names reflect the respect with which the fair sex is treated in Thai society: Boonsi - “highly revered beauty”, Thephi - “queen”, Suda - “lady”.
Moon is traditional female symbol, therefore, in honor of this heavenly satellite of the earth, many beautiful names were created: Changsuda - “daughter of the moon”, Dianphen - “ full moon", but there is also female name Surya - "sun". Popular female names denoting the names of flowers and precious stones: Mali - “jasmine”, Sumali - “flowers”, Ubon - “water lily” and Thapthim - “ruby”, Butrakham - “yellow sapphire”. However, most of all female names are declarations of love for the fair sex: Kanda - “beloved”, Kuantyai - “beloved”, Samon - “beautiful and beloved woman”, Keuta - “delight of the eyes”.

The official name is written on a person’s passport, driver’s license, bank credit cards, insurance policy and university diploma, documents and business papers are signed with this name. However, in everyday life and in informal communication between friends and colleagues, the real name is not often used.

During friendly communication, when addressing each other, Thais use special short diminutive pet names. In the English translation they are called nicknames, so sometimes in Russian-language reference books and guidebooks they are unfairly called “nicknames” or “nicknames”, due to incorrect translation from English language. In Thai, such short names are called "game names". Unlike Russian short names, Thai friendly pet names are not a simple abbreviation of the full name. These are short monosyllabic names, many of which have funny meanings: Kai - “chicken”, Nok - “bird”, Lek - “baby/baby”. Short names can denote a character property, for example: Narak - “sweetheart”.

Since a diminutive name does not change with age, it can denote qualities that are not necessarily characteristic of its owner in present moment. For example, Num (“youth”) can be a model of wisdom and majesty, and Yu (“chubby girl”) can be thin and slender like a figurine. Other names indicate features of appearance: Deng - “red”, Det - “tan”. The short female name Apple is considered beautiful, because in the Thai mind, the apple is a beautiful and expensive foreign fruit. A popular male name, Pepsi, means a tasty drink.

PRINT PUBLICATION:
Mishukova D.D. Kingdom of Thailand: national symbols, value system and life philosophy modern Thais // Notes of the Society for the Study of the Amur Region. Anniversary issue. Volume XXXVII, Vladivostok, 2009 – p. 140-147, illustrations.

Following the Western European and Indian tradition, modern Thai names are built on the principle that the surname follows the given name. In this they differ from the traditional East Asian pattern, where the given name, on the contrary, follows the surname.

Thai first and last names are often very long and incredibly varied. This diversity is explained by the fact that the existence of surnames is a relatively recent innovation, designed to emphasize the uniqueness of each family. Further, Thais sometimes change their surnames several times throughout their lives (whereas in many other countries the practice of changing surnames outside of marriage is actually not common).

The need to have a surname was first written into law in 1913; at that time, most Thai citizens used only the names given to them at birth or common (household) names. In general, surnames were supposed to convey positive qualities. According to Thai law, the same surname could only be used by members of the same family, thus all namesakes were initially related to each other.

Thai surnames are often long, especially among upper-class families and among Thais Chinese origin. For example, family former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who has Chinese roots, took the surname Shinawatra (which can be translated as "everyday doers of good") in 1938.

According to the current Law on the Name of a Person (BE 2505, issued in 1962), the newly created Thai surname should not be longer than ten Thai letters, excluding vowels and diacritics.

As a sample of the diversity of Thai names at the time, in a sample of 45,665 full names, 81% of the surnames of only 35% of the names were unique: thus, people with the same surnames are highly likely to be related, and names are often repeated and their diversity is highly variable.

Royal and feudal names

East Asian monarchs often took on royal names upon ascending the throne, as happened in Thailand until the end of the Rattanakosin (Siam) kingdom. In addition, not only titles, but also names can also be granted to the monarch’s subjects on his behalf. As, for example, in the case of Chancellor Singh Singhaseni, who in 1826 was given the ducal title of Chao Phraya by the current King Rama III, and in addition to it the name Bodindecha, which was part of his full name the king himself.

Kings Rama I and Rama II were given noble titles and names before they ascended the throne and assumed their royal names, which in turn were changed by subsequent kings. Because neither titles nor names are unique or permanent, when writing a full name, it is customary to indicate the highest titles and bestowed names first, then the previous names and titles, and finally (often in parentheses) the present ones. first and last name given at birth.

Noble names

It is customary for descendants of Thai noble families (both hereditary and non-hereditary) to take the name of their noble ancestor as their own surname. For example, Hugo Chakrabongse ( British singer and a composer of Thai origin - approx. translator) - a descendant of the Siamese prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath).

Some (usually distant) descendants of royal families add the preposition "on" (na) to geographical names places to create a surname in this way, similar to how members of German aristocratic families use the prefix “von” in their surnames. For example, Mongkol Na Songkhlaim, Minister of Health in the government of Ch. Surayud, now Privy Councilor to the current King of Thailand, has a name that indicates that he is a distant descendant of the royal family from the province of the same name, Songkhla. In the same way, the surname “Na Chiang Mai” may indicate the noble origin of its bearer from the descendants of the rulers of Chiang Mai, which was his vassal fiefdom during the time of Siam.

The name of another minister, Kasem Sanitwong Na Ayutthaya, also indicates his relationship with the royal family, since the added "Na Ayutthaya" is a manifestation of the same tradition of indicating distant relatives of kings, a kind of noble prefix to the surname. Sanitwong is the surname of Kasim, the name of the consort of King Rama V, whose name later came to be used as a surname by her descendants.

Official names - surnames

Surnames, as such, appeared among the Thais only in the 20th century. This innovation was introduced by the then King Vajiravudh, or Rama VI (reigned 1910-1925), who was educated at the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst (UK). The entire Council of Royal Scholars (later renamed the Royal Institute of Thailand) was busy inventing surnames for citizens. The creation of surnames was based on the individual merits of individual family members. For example, during that period the surname of the ancestors of Prime Minister Apkhisit Vetchachiva was created. Since the founder of the family was the first Minister of Health in the history of Thailand and the founder of several large hospitals, the surname “Vetchachiwa”, which he was given, translates as “belonging to the medical profession.”

Polite addresses

In polite conversation, Thais address those present and each other by name, which is preceded by the courtesy prefix "khun" (khun), especially in relation to people of higher status or social status. Thus, for example, the ministers whose names are mentioned above would be properly addressed as "Khun Mongkol" and "Khun Kasim". It is important to pronounce "Khun" softly, not to confuse it with the rising intonation of another "Khun", which in such articulation would mean an outdated feudal title. Women can be addressed using the prefix "Khunying" (Khunying), which, although slightly old-fashioned, is extremely polite, equivalent to the word "lady" in Western culture. Friends and close people can use the prefix “pi” when communicating. For example, "pi chart"

Informal names (nicknames)

Almost all Thais in everyday life use nicknames or “nicknames” instead of official names. which they acquire, as a rule, from birth. Nicknames (they can also be called “household” names) are so common in the everyday life of Thais that sometimes no one around them knows the real name of the person recorded in the documents. The Thais themselves call the informal names chue-len - “game name”, “joke name”.

Given by relatives or friends in early childhood, a joke name is usually very short, often consisting of one syllable. Or from several, which over time were erased to one. They may have a humorous meaning or no meaning at all, with the exception of rare direct abbreviations of the full name to a diminutive form. For example, Nok ("bird"), derived from Noknoy ("little bird").

All Thais have such names and use them in everyday life, no matter how childish they may seem to foreigners. Even His Majesty has a nickname - “Ong Lek” (Ong Lek). "Ong" is a collective noun for kings, princes, princesses, priests, Buddha images, gods, angels, palaces, pagodas. "Lek" means "younger" in relation to younger siblings. The nickname of the former Prime Minister of Thailand Thaksin Shinawatra is Meow.

Some received nicknames from colleagues or friends back in school and youth. Often nicknames can reflect characteristics of behavior or appearance and change over time. An example of how a nickname became established as an official name is the Thai dictator Plaek Phibunsongkhram. The name “Plec” was actually a childhood nickname for him, “weird,” which he received for his unusual appearance as a child. He later adopted the academic title Phibunsongkhram, bestowed on him for his achievements, as his surname, and went down in history under the nickname Phibun, which is a reduction of this adopted surname to two syllables.

Thailand's first female prime minister, Yingluck Shinawatra, was nicknamed Poo, "crab," as a child.

Very often, throughout his life, a person lives under his informal nickname, and another may never know his official name. Having once been introduced under a “house” name, Thais continue to use it.

According to the Name Law BE 2505 (§ 8 as amended in 2008), a Thai surname cannot be:

• Same or similar to the name of a king, queen or any royal title;
• Identical or similar to any title, except when the title belongs to the person, relatives or his descendants;
• Changes to any surname granted by the King or already registered; ( it is possible to change your last name)
• The surname cannot consist of any impolite word or meaning;
• A Thai surname cannot contain more than ten consonants, unless the title is used as a surname.

Upon divorce, the spouse must take his previous surname. If the marriage is dissolved as a result of the death of one of the spouses, the second spouse has the right to keep the surname of the deceased spouse. But if a widow marries again, she must renounce the surname of her deceased spouse. (§ 13, BE 2505)

Thais are very superstitious and often, in case of troubles in life, turn to local mediums who recommend changing your official name and surname. New name - new life. Such a case recently happened to our Thai friend, who changed her First and Last Name, but at the same time kept her previous nickname.

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