LESSON 4 - 10 GRADE
LESSON TOPIC:
“RULES OF SAFE BEHAVIOR IN CRIMINOGENIC SITUATIONS”
- On the street:
- IN PUBLIC PLACES
- AT MASS EVENTS
- IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
- BY RAILWAY TRANSPORT
- AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE HOUSE
- IN THE ELEVATOR
On the street
Don't wear clothes. Excessively emphasizing your figure, and also avoid expensive jewelry if you return home late at night;
The university will try to cooperate with law enforcement agencies and other agencies in the field of criminal law enforcement on campus. Brazil's high crime rates, especially more than 1,000 murders per year, represent serious problem for security forces. However, the police seem to be less of a solution than a rudimentary part of the problem. However, the one-sided portrayal of Brazilian police officers as enforcers of their largely miserable working conditions does not pay off.
When communicating with a stranger
Perceived risk perception is considered an important factor in the frequent use of force by Brazilian police officers. In response to a freedom of information request received by the Presidium da República. Consensus on murders. Policing, organized crime and the regulation of life and death in urban Brazil. Oakland: University of California Press. Gabinete do Comandante. The state is on the streets. About the long path to demilitarization and professional activity police in Brazil. In the field of police security: police reform, security and human rights in Latin America, ed. IN South America and peacekeeping operations. The paradox of the gendarmes: between expansion, demilitarization and dissolution. Geneva Center for the Democratic Control of the Armed Forces. In The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, ed. Maguire, Rod Morgan and Robert Rayner, Oxford: Oxford University. Democracy and civil-military relations in Brazil. . Dear subscribers and followers of the Forensic Science Club, this week we offer a summary of the article “Mafia Rules”.
If you have it with you large sum money, avoid large crowds. Try to stay away from markets and any crowds. Don't count money in front of everyone. Don't keep money in pockets that are easy for a thief to get into.
Protect your bags and pockets in crowded places: department stores, markets and crowded transport. Carry your purse close to your body. Keep your keys and wallet in the inside pockets
The role of criminal codes in mafia organizations, by Maurizio Catino from the University of Milan, which analyzes how mafia groups apply the rules organizational behavior to solve their possible internal problems. Standards are an integral part of the life of organizations. In this way, the organization will create rules that will apply in the case of routine decisions, which in most cases apply to all members of the group. Constantly adapting to environment, rules must be constantly adapted to the problems of each organization, created in a new situation or eliminated in an outdated situation.
When leaving home at night, avoid sparsely populated and poorly lit places, deserted parks and public gardens; On the street, stay away from the walls of houses. It is correct to walk down the street towards traffic - you are less likely to be attacked from a car or motorcycle. Stay close to sidewalk heaven
On the street, do not be frank with strangers. Do not give out your phone number or address unless absolutely necessary
Thus, through these rules, how the behavior and actions of individuals are regulated in any organization. However, how can a criminal organization operate effectively if it has no legal mechanisms for resolving disputes? By establishing these organizational rules. In fact, controlling people's behavior is used both in the legal world and in the illegal world. Why? Firstly, because in the criminal world you cannot trust the court to mediate any problem. Secondly, because cooperation in criminal organizations is necessary to achieve their interests.
Beware of anyone on the street gambling. Don't turn to fortune tellers
If returning home late, arrange to be picked up or take a taxi
When using ATMs and pay phones, do not stand with your back to potential danger. Do not place your bag on an ATM or phone as they can be easily snatched
Do not use a player on the street: you may not hear the steps of a potential criminal
In this case, the author of this study analyzed the rules created to maintain a type of strictly organized criminal organization: the mafia. Mafia organizations face many critical organizational challenges. This is because they exist in relatively hostile environments in which a mistake can lead to discovery and the collapse of the organization. In addition, it is especially difficult to maintain order in such organizations due to problems such as finding reliable people, not maintaining records, etc. they must generally maintain close control over the members of their organization, as well as guard against any external threat.
Do not take out expensive phones or tablets unless necessary.
If it seems like you are being followed, check it out: change your walking pace, cross to the other side of the street. If the suspicion is confirmed, run to where there may be people. If you are caught near a home, call for help or shout “Fire”, “We are burning”.
If necessary, do not hesitate to seek help from outside reliable people: sellers, managers, pharmacists, security guards, priests, watchmen.
This is why they must resort to strict rules and regulations created to keep the organization running. Despite the difficulty of finding people who talk about the mafia, and that almost all information is transmitted orally, research shows that there are different codes of conduct within mafia organizations. On the other hand, this study focused on the analysis of two specific mafia groups: the Cosa Nostra of Sicily and the American Cosa Nostra.
Rules as methods of organization. This type of norm coordinates horizontal and vertical hierarchies, as well as roles and territorial differences in each family. It must be remembered, however, that on the part of the members of the organization the mafia group always carries more weight than any isolated individual. Here we can know part of its basic rules.
IN PUBLIC PLACES:
Be discreet and attentive
Be attentive and careful with people sitting at the table. Never get involved in quarrels, do not try to reconcile or pacify those arguing
Do not conduct currency exchange transactions outside of banks or with strangers
Do not make purchases second-hand from strangers, especially if they offer low price(may be stolen items)
- Comrades and orders must be absolutely obeyed.
- When you ask for any information, the answer should always be true.
- Always show respect to those who rule.
- Any refusal should be reported immediately as a sign of respect to the employer.
Norms serve to control aggression, provide the organization with legal methods for expressing it, and administer punishment. For mafia organizations, violence is a tool, not an end in itself. Given the impossibility of going to court, the mafias have defined a set of rules to control the tension that can arise in illegal activities. Some of its basic rules.
If you have a lot of packages or bags, take a taxi
Try not to visit a public toilet alone: there may be attacks, robberies, violence
AT A MASS EVENT:
Do not take piercing or cutting objects, film, photo or video equipment with you.
Don't wear shoes on high heels, long clothes, scarves; do not take umbrellas and bags with long handles;
No man of honor should be killed unless absolutely necessary. You should not fight another man of honor. Violence must be used, albeit in a limited way, to ensure respect. Violence should never be used in a dispute with another member or associate member of another family. If an employer asks two parties to work together, they must act as an arbitrator between them. However, you cannot gain any benefit from aggression. A boss cannot use violence against a member close to another without prior consultation.
- Never look at your female companions.
- Money cannot be assigned if it belongs to others or other families.
- Don't touch the women of other people of honor.
- Don't steal another person's honor or, for that matter, anyone's honor.
- Never use violence with a member of your family.
- The boss may resort to violence and even murder against another family member.
Don’t stand out from the crowd with various signs and symbols on your clothes
It is better to put your hair in a bun or hide it under a scarf or cap.
Fasten all zippers and buttons on outer clothing, close pockets with flaps
WHEN AT A MASS EVENT, FOLLOW SAFETY RULES
At the stadium, do not show your feelings about one team or another.
Knowing what not to say is a necessary skill in organizations like the Mafia. An essential prerequisite for these organizations is their illegal activity in complete secrecy. To accomplish this, rules are established to ensure a state of absolute silence in the organization. Some of its basic rules are as follows. Do not use phones except to host meeting places, preferably in code, from which you will travel to a safe place to conduct business. The amount of information provided is what you need to complete your instructions. The main means of security in the mafia is that someone is in charge of another person. If that other person turns out to be an undercover cop or informant, the death penalty will apply.
- No one can imagine another friend.
- There must always be a third person.
- You should never date police officers.
- You should not go to pubs or clubs.
- Women should be treated with respect.
- Never ask for a last name.
- Avoid mentioning people, places or specific dates when doing business.
- Keep your mouth shut: what you see and hear must be kept secret.
- Don't ask unnecessary questions.
Move away from the center of conflict during riots, street marches or demonstrations
Don't go against the crowd
Avoid anything stationary on the way: you might just get crushed. Keep your hands free and do not keep them in your pockets.
Try to stay on the nones at all costs. Feel free to grab running people
Thus, mafia families use organizational norms as a method of internal control in the absence of norms that can guide people's behavior. The similarities between the rules even across different mafias show that although there are historical and cultural differences, there are common organizational problems and the application of a specific code of conduct serves them as a means of containing the problems.
The city of Vlasim actively participates in crime prevention and not only provides financial support for preventive thematic events on its territory. Ludmik Jenstein has appointed a Crime Prevention Officer to actively engage with our Safe City philosophy. This activity is also a serious collaboration between the above-mentioned partners in addressing security issues within the city's mainland to make our citizens feel safe in the city.
Fall to the ground, curl up in a ball, cover your head with your hands
IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Try not to get on an empty bus, tram, trolleybus, or sit closer to the driver
Don't sleep on public transport
If there are no seats in the transport, stand in the central aisle, and not at the exit, where scammers can quickly escape by snatching your bag
The project was built on the basis of many years of experience demonstrating the need to involve all stakeholders in the fight against crime. It's about on creating conditions for the most effective cooperation between them. This online portal is currently being launched in the project to serve city residents so that they can communicate their knowledge and suggestions about safety.
Urban Surveillance Surveillance System. The city of Vlasim will be involved in the call of the Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic for a Crime Prevention Program at the local level. Web portal - security flag. The Middle East Regional Police Headquarters has joined the city of Vlasim, safe city, safe city.
Keep your bags closed
Never keep money, documents, or phones in the back pocket of your pants or skirt.
While waiting public transport stick to a well-lit area or group of people
BY RAILWAY TRANSPORT:
Try to purchase tickets for the middle, safest carriages in case of an accident
If your compartment neighbors cause hostility and mistrust, try to sleep lightly or not sleep at all
Lectures in secondary schools. Lectures and discussions take place in schools throughout the administrative district of the village with the extended community of Vlasi. Lectures are organized by the Curator for children and youth in accordance with prevention or prevention techniques, where they jointly select a class according to the current needs of the class. Selected topics include: cyberbullying, criminal liability, drug addiction prevention, etc. The lectures are prepared in cooperation with police officer Vlasim and police officers from the Police Department of the Czech Republic Vlasim.
Don't count money in front of fellow travelers
Don't drink drinks offered by strangers
Keep the door open and do not put your things on display. Always keep money and documents with you.
In reserved seat carriages, be vigilant at intermediate stations: a criminal can grab a suitcase and jump out
Children's Day is an event organized by the Children's Home and Vlasim. Vlasim cooks in collaboration with the Crime Prevention Manager own channel, where it will be presented in the form of games and groups social behavior V social relations, schools or in social sphere, in road transport, etc. The event focuses on the Welsh Maternity Hospital and primary schools. The event is held on the football field on Kolkhlorova Street in June.
The event is part of local city police officers, city police crime prevention assistants, police from the Czech Republic Police Department Vlasim. On project day the focus is on preventing use safe internet and ensuring security in information and communication technologies.
AT THE ENTRANCE OF THE HOUSE:
Do not enter the entrance if a stranger is following you. Pretend that you forgot something or linger at the entrance
Do not approach the apartment or open it if a stranger is standing on the landing. Leave the entrance and wait until the stranger comes outside
If there is a threat of attack, make noise, shout, knock, break glass
After the attack, once you are safe, call the police. Try to remember the signs of the attacker
IN THE ELEVATOR:
Enter the elevator without anyone else on the platform
If there is an unknown passenger in the elevator, do not enter the cabin.
After entering the elevator with a suspicious person, press the “call dispatcher” and “stop” button
Do not stand in an elevator with your back to an unfamiliar passenger.
When attacked, make noise and shout. Protect yourself by any means within the limits of necessary defense (Article 37 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Summary of a life safety lesson in 10th grade.
Subject: Rules of behavior in situations criminogenic nature.
The purpose of the lesson: Review the rules of behavior in a crime situation.
Explain and reinforce the rules of behavior when
terrorist act.
During the classes:
Org moment.
Checking homework.
Independent work using cards: determining the cardinal directions by the clock.
Learning new material.
Frontal conversation.
– Crime situation – what is it and what are its signs?
– Where and at what time do crime situations most often occur?
– Name the forms of provoking behavior that attracts attention
criminals and hooligans.
– How to prevent an attack by hooligans near the entrance?
– How to behave on the street in the dark?
– Name the safe distance from the edge of the sidewalk.
– How should you behave when attacked by hooligans?
Criminal, criminogenic- means criminal. Life shows that following the basic rules safe behavior: to anticipate dangers, avoid them whenever possible, act competently and decisively - allows you to protect yourself from crimes.
In order to avoid becoming a victim of hooligans, robbers and maniacs, you must follow a number of rules.
1. Do not be alone on the street at night. If you must return late at night, call home and have an adult meet you.
2. Choose a safe route, without tempting yourself with the desire to “slip” through passageways or deserted streets.
3. It is safest to walk closer to the edge of the sidewalk towards the traffic and see approaching cars. If a car starts moving nearby, it is wiser to cross to the other side of the street.
4. Never, under any circumstances, get into a car with strangers or people you barely know.
5. Never go into other people's houses and apartments, even if they convincingly ask you for help. In such a situation, you can offer to call the police, rescue service or ambulance.
6. When approaching the entrance of the house, be as careful as possible, especially late in the evening or at night. Make sure no one is following you.
7. Do not enter the elevator with strangers. Don't stand directly in front of the elevator door, move a little to the side so that you can't be pushed into it.
8. If you notice that someone is following you, ring your neighbors' doors and call for help.
9. If no one is home except you, never open the door to strangers.
10. If you find yourself in an emergency situation - face to face with a criminal, you need to try to remember his signs, which can be used to detain him. For security reasons, we recommend that you: give money at the first request of a street robber; do not pull your bag towards you if it is snatched, do not get into arguments. Speak calmly and slowly and be confident. If possible, change your route and try to go to a safe place.
Currently, unfortunately, terrorism, both individual and organized, poses a particular danger. This form of aggression has a variety of methods and techniques and primarily causes fear and panic in people. Innocent people become victims.
Common terrorist acts are the taking of hostages and vehicles, kidnappings, and murders as a result of explosions in crowded places. In order to prevent the possibility of a terrorist attack to some extent, it is necessary to exercise maximum caution in relation to suspicious items, a person or group of people who arouse suspicion by their inappropriate behavior. If there was dangerous situation, then it is necessary to maintain restraint and avoid panic. World experience in the fight against terrorism confirms the correctness of such recommendations.
Terrorism is a threat to society.
Terrorism- this is violence or the threat of its use against individuals or organizations, as well as destruction (damage) of property and other material objects, creating a danger of death.
Terrorism is carried out with the aim of violating public safety, intimidating the population or influencing the adoption of decisions by authorities that are beneficial to terrorists.
Terrorism as a phenomenon political life practically did not ignore any country in the world. In the last 15 years alone, more people have been killed by terrorists than have died in all of history. Napoleonic wars. People in all corners of the earth have suffered to a greater or lesser extent from terrorism.
Practical lesson.
Students are presented with situations of a possible terrorist attack in which students must act. Students are divided into groups, each group has its own task.
Episode one. A stranger is spotted at school acting suspiciously. He is holding a large package in his hands, which contains what appears to be a box. Task: what should a student do if he notices such a person?
(Students observe the terrorist without attracting his attention, and are required to quickly report this person to the teacher on duty or the security guard. The teacher on duty must inform the security guard about this and call the police, and not by phone “02”, but to the local police department. Security guard must detain the terrorist and hold him until the police arrive)
Episode two. Students find a suspicious box on school grounds with a wire sticking out that looks like an antenna. Task: what should students do if they discover such an object?
(Students who discover a box are required to inform the teacher on duty or a security guard about this. At the same time, they are strictly prohibited from opening the box, pulling out the antenna, changing the position of the box - tilting it, lifting it, touching it at all, or using it near the box mobile phone. After finding the box, students must remember where it is and quickly move away from it. The security guard, having received a message from students, is obliged to inform the school director about this by phone and act on his instructions.
The teacher on duty, in addition to calling the director, is obliged to report this to the police, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and announce the evacuation of the school building.
Episode three. Students are captured by terrorists. The terrorists threaten the hostages with execution and say that if they try to contact in any way outside world or will not comply with the terrorists’ demands, they will be tied up or handcuffed, deprived of food, water and sleep, etc. Objective: practice skills correct behavior when taken hostage.
(Hostages must sit quietly, with their heads down, despite the “terrorists”, show restraint, under no circumstances protest or cry, or even show signs of panic.)
Episode four. Students are captured by terrorists. Terrorists offer moldy bread, uncooked vegetables, tap water and other food that the hostages are not used to as food. They are given food, but no cutlery or utensils, or they are given cutlery and utensils in limited quantities so that there are not enough spoons, forks, and utensils for everyone. Objective: to practice the skills of correct behavior when taken hostage.
(The hostages must take and eat all the food, because they simply will not have any other food. Refusal of food can anger the “terrorists”, and they can either deprive the hostages of food and water altogether, or take some kind of punitive measures.
Episode five.
(During the assault, hostages must close their eyes, lie face down on the floor, cover their heads with their hands, and before that protect their respiratory organs with protective bandages made from improvised materials - scarves, handkerchiefs, both head and nose, clothing items)
Summing up the lesson.
Episode one. A stranger is spotted at school acting suspiciously. He is holding a large package in his hands, which contains what appears to be a box. What should a student do if he notices such a person? Episode two. Students find a suspicious box on school grounds with a wire sticking out that looks like an antenna. What should students do if they discover such an item? Episode three. Students are captured by terrorists. The terrorists threaten the hostages with execution, say that if they try to contact the outside world in any way or do not comply with the terrorists’ demands, they will be tied up or handcuffed, deprived of food, water and sleep, etc. How to behave correctly in this situation? Episode four. Students are captured by terrorists. Terrorists offer moldy bread, uncooked vegetables, tap water and other food that the hostages are unfamiliar with as food. They are given food, but no cutlery or utensils, or they are given cutlery and utensils in limited quantities so that there are not enough spoons, forks, and utensils for everyone. How to behave correctly in this situation? Episode five. Students are captured by terrorists. The special forces carry out the assault, and the terrorists retaliate. What should the hostages do?
5. Homework: 1.2 answer the questions at the end of the paragraph. If desired, a message on the topic “Criminal responsibility of minors.”
