Why are aristocrats called people of blue blood? What should an aristocratic appearance look like? Pale skin and “blue” blood

Blood for blood (From the diary of Kolya Gorelov) December 17. I don’t want to, I can’t believe that no more Dmitry Efimovich. We give up, there is sadness in our hearts. We came to the forest the day before yesterday - on the fifteenth of December - with the whole group. We can no longer stay in the city, student Valka Sobolev,

The noble lifestyle has always been considered privileged: land, a decent salary, luxurious life, inaccessible to peasants. After the revolution, aristocrats who did not have time to flee abroad lost everything they had, and their descendants often have no idea about their noble origins. How do you know if you belong to a noble noble family? In this article, we have collected five signs that can indirectly confirm your noble origin.

Pale skin and blue blood

From pale skin we smoothly move to “blue” blood. Why did the expression “man of blue blood” come into use? It's simple: the thinner and lighter the skin, the more clearly the blue veins appear through it.

So, if you notice constant pallor and visible wreaths on your face and neck, it’s time to think about the fact that you belong to a noble family.

Thin long fingers

Stretch your arms forward and see how proportional your palm looks in relation to your fingers. If your fingers are long and thin, then there is a high probability that your great-great-grandmother was a noblewoman.

Straight posture

To determine whether you are considered a noble on this basis, stand in front of a mirror and take a good look at yourself in profile. It is important whether you keep your back straight in a natural position, what position of your head you choose while walking and talking.

small foot

If you have small feet - size 35-37 - it is likely that among your relatives there was one who could afford sophisticated high-heeled shoes several centuries ago.

Talkativeness

Consider whether you can be considered a talkative person, and critically evaluate how much you like to gossip behind the backs of friends and family.

Of course, making guesses about ancestors based on external signs is not entirely correct - who knows what trick genetics played when you were in your mother’s womb. And the main thing for an aristocrat is still not appearance, and manners. We have no doubt that you know modern etiquette, but for fun, we suggest you take a test on noble etiquette and find out whether they would accept you as one of their own. secular society Russia XIX century.
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With those ideas about female beauty that existed in that era. These ideas were radically different from those that exist now.

"Blue Bloods" of the Middle Ages

Modern fashionistas spend time on the beach and even visit solariums to get the coveted “bronze tan.” Such a desire would have greatly surprised medieval noble ladies, and knights too. In those days, snow-white skin was considered the ideal of beauty, so beauties took care of their skin from tanning.

Of course, only noble ladies had such an opportunity. The peasant women had no time for beauty; they worked all day in the fields, so they were guaranteed a tan. This is especially true for countries with hot climates - Spain, France. However, even in England the climate was quite warm until the 14th century. Peasant women still have a tan to a greater extent forced representatives of the feudal class to be proud of their white skin, because it emphasized their belonging to the ruling class.

Veins look different on pale and tanned skin. On a tanned person they are dark, but on a person with pale skin they really look blue, as if blue blood flows in them (after all, the people of the Middle Ages knew nothing about the laws of optics). Thus, the aristocrats, with their snow-white skin and “blue” blood vessels shining through it, contrasted themselves with the commoners.

The Spanish nobility had another reason for such a contrast. Dark skin, on which the veins cannot look blue, was distinctive feature the Moors, against whose rule the Spaniards fought for seven centuries. Of course, the Spaniards placed themselves above the Moors, because they were conquerors and infidels. For the Spanish nobleman, it was a source of pride that none of his ancestors became related to the Moors or mixed their “blue” blood with Moorish blood.

Blue blood exists

And yet, owners of blue and even dark blue blood exist on planet Earth. Of course, these are not descendants of ancient noble families. They do not belong to the human race at all. It's about about mollusks and some classes of arthropods.

The blood of these animals contains a special substance - hemocyanin. It performs the same function as hemoglobin in other animals, including humans - oxygen transfer. Both substances have the same property: they easily combine with oxygen when there is a lot of it, and easily give it up when there is little oxygen. But the hemoglobin molecule contains iron, which gives the blood a red color, and the hemocyanin molecule contains copper, which makes the blood blue.

And yet, the ability to be saturated with oxygen in hemoglobin is three times higher than that of hemocyanin, so red blood won the “evolutionary race”, not blue.

Yes, we are not of noble blood, but we still want to find in our appearance the features of the romantic heroine of Pushkin’s poem “Eugene Onegin” - Tatyana Larina, to find in ourselves at least the slightest traces of a “pillar noblewoman”. And, leafing through a family photo album, from the pages of which simple peasant faces look out, you suddenly realize with sadness that this is impossible.

Of course, in our time, anything can happen: it happens that a newly minted countess appears in the world, shaking as confirmation of her noble origin a bunch of papers with the family stamp. At the same time, referring to the testimony of the grand dukes from Paris, who are supposedly aware of her ancient family history. However, the “countess” is betrayed by a mere trifle: let’s say, the old rings look somehow strange on the thick fingers of the “noblewoman”. And this, excuse me, is one of the external signs of a low, as they used to say, peasant family. In fact, ladies from the highest noble society had five differences in appearance and behavior that separated them like a fence from commoners. And, having sorted these signs into pieces, we will once again be convinced that we are a “worker-peasant bone.”

Face shape
A long pale face with a high clear forehead and expressive eyes, a thin line of eyebrows, a thin perfect nose, a narrow chin always distinguished a real aristocrat from a simple crowd. And this ephemeral creature walked through the huge halls in search of the ideal of life, looking down on the servants, until he came across some prince. The future groom, and then the husband. Although there was no point in envying her: the prince could turn out to be an old man with weak legs, severely suffering from gout. But he was of noble blood and even a distant relative. It is the latter that sometimes served as the cause of genetic defects. As a result of such marriages, children were born weak and sick. It is no wonder that society girls experienced frequent nervous attacks and their parents took them to Switzerland for long-term treatment. In general, there was a degeneration of the nobility, which, in addition, became poorer, selling land for next to nothing, pawning its last property in banks. However, the Russian aristocrats were not allowed to perish by healthy and rosy-cheeked peasant girls. Therefore, you should not be sad if you do not have a chiseled face, and a fresh blush, so to speak, blood and milk, only emphasizes a healthy complexion.

Hands
Graceful hands with thin fingers, as if created for playing the piano in moments of girlish melancholy, are another attribute attributed to aristocratic thoroughbred. And this is already a little upsetting. Taking a fleeting glance at your wide palms and by no means musical fingers, the nails of which are far from the almond-shaped noble shape, you sadly sigh to yourself: “Even a manicure can’t save you.” And sometimes it makes you happy or sometimes it upsets you to have a wild desire to go to your home garden in the spring and plow up everything there. Sometimes the craving for the land of peasant roots awakens in us!

Posture
Elegance and grace of movements, straight posture, a look full of noble dignity, high growth, breasts tucked into a corset, well-groomed and healthy hair flowing in waves over delicate and fragile shoulders is another significant difference between a girl from the upper class and a commoner. This is not a hip gait that you can learn in a couple of evenings. To tell the truth, the art of mastering oneself, teaching oneself in at its best young noblewomen were taught from childhood. Let us note that this was a kind of strict drill that did not tolerate the slightest blemishes. Believe me, Natasha Rostova was “trained” for the first ball by the entire noble family, from numerous aunts to the stern mother. Therefore, take a closer look at your posture - the habit of slouching, of course, can also indicate problems with the spine, and not at all about peasant origin. Or maybe about the first and second...

Talkativeness
This feature, inherent in ladies from high society, can be called very ticklish. It most likely characterizes the behavior of a noblewoman, who seems to be within the framework of certain conventions developed over centuries. However, in essence, she remains a woman to whom nothing human is alien. For example, gossip, intrigue, and slander have always been food for many princesses, countesses and other titular persons during noisy evenings and balls. And sometimes a high-born lady, fanning herself with a fan, could, with a sweet smile on her face, say such nasty things to someone in French that Lieutenant Rzhevsky would probably blush to the tips of his ears. Therefore, do not be surprised that one day your beloved guy gave you, as a joke, a miniature hatchet with the eloquent inscription “Don’t cut from your shoulder!” He simply meant the open peasant character of his girlfriend, who cuts the truth straight in the face, not caring about the consequences... If you don’t know how to weave intrigues, and all the behind-the-scenes squabbles are disgusting to you, then yes, perhaps there were simple peasants in your family, who are used to telling only the truth. And is that bad?

Determination
It was characteristic, oddly enough, of commoners. Aristocrats are ladies accustomed to comfort from the very cradle, and ordinary girls I had to work hard to take my place in the sun. Credulity, complete ignorance real life, caste isolation, when ordinary people were servants fulfilling the whims of a noble lady - another quality that characterizes a noblewoman. Perhaps this even somehow ennobles her, creating the impression that a girl or woman from high society seems to float above our gray everyday life, as if despising its boring problems. But our representatives of the fairer sex are very annoyed by this condition. And in them (there’s no escape!) the peasant suspicion and distrust of everything, coming from the distant past, is still alive. This was probably due to the hard life of their ancestors, who worked in the master’s field from dawn to late evening. And, straightening their weary backs, they sometimes watched with longing the noblewomen in white hats carefreely driving around in elegant horse-drawn carriages...

Love for work
And not only to the physical. Workaholism means that you are not afraid of any difficulties and do not shy away from work. Physical labor has never been the lot of noblewomen: we do not count the Decembrists who had a hard time in Siberia. Otherwise, girls from the upper class learned the science of life in institutions such as the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, where, despite strict rules, no one was burdened with work. And similar educational establishments, say, were very different from the first Soviet courses, when, for example, Pasha Angelina, having trained as a tractor driver, became a twice Hero Socialist Labor. Therefore, it is not surprising that our modern girl She can easily master any technique - she has a peasant acumen. And you shouldn’t grieve over the absence of even any hint of nobility in your pedigree. Because this class was created by Tsar Peter from servicemen, often of low origin - sometimes from people without family or tribe. And there have always been plenty of girls in Russia, captivating us today with their beauty. And, hand on heart, let’s say that modern “peasant women” will still give a head start to their rival noblewomen from the very distant past.

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