Drawing lesson for children 5 years old. How to teach a child to draw

Drawing is one of the most favorite children's activities at any age. What can I say, because sometimes this activity captivates even adults! But at the same time, drawing for children 5-7 years old is not just an interesting entertainment that can brighten up a boring evening, but, first of all, a great opportunity develop children's imagination, creative thinking, as well as many useful skills.

The child waved his brush and a sheet of paper came to life

Like any other form of creativity, drawing helps develop imaginative thinking in a child. Of course, not every child will begin to compose fairy tales or write poetry, especially at the age of six. But draw with pencils or paints simple stories anyone can do it.

In addition to developing imagination, drawing has many more advantages. For both preschool and younger children school age drawing contributes to:

Development of fine motor skills and the ability to handle different objects, be it brushes and a jar of water, pencils or paper.
Psychological release for the child, who can reflect in the drawing his emotions or some negative (positive) moments that made an impression on him.
Developing the ability to perceive colors and shades, compare and evaluate the arrangement of objects, and correctly create a composition on a landscape sheet.
Training memory mechanisms, when the baby reproduces the outline and color of an object from memory and transfers them to a sheet of paper.

In general, the points listed above rarely raise objections from parents. After all, the fact that developed logic, the ability to compare, evaluate, and analyze certain facts will be useful in life is clear to everyone. In addition, drawing inspires, calms children and lifts their spirits. Each drawing clearly shows the result of the child’s activities and allows him to be proud of his successes, and this, in turn, forms adequate self-esteem.

But as for the figurative thinking that develops in a child thanks to drawing lessons, not all parents understand where the child could apply it in life, except in art school. Meanwhile, this is indeed a very important process necessary for a child to fully acquaint himself with the world around him. After all, it is imaginative thinking that helps to find non-standard solutions in difficult life situations.

Of course, not every child will become a great artist, but in the initial stages of learning the most effective simple techniques drawings that you should help your child master.

Curl by curl - what happens next?

If you do not set yourself the goal of making a great artist out of your child from an early age, then teaching children the basics of drawing is not such a difficult process. First of all, it is worth teaching your child to confidently use brushes and pencils and help him learn about the simple shapes that surround us everywhere: circle, oval, square, triangle. For example, you can offer children pictures to draw and color so that they can become more familiar with the shapes of objects.

When the baby masters them, you can try from simple figures compose more complex ones.

For example, one of the simplest drawing techniques for children is to draw a caterpillar from individual curl circles or a bunny from several ovals.

On a note

After the child masters simple shapes, you can invite him to choose and draw a character from his favorite cartoon or fairy tale. For example, it could be the Gingerbread Man from the cartoon Shrek or the funny Peppa Pig, as well as her friends.

If in kindergarten the child was not very actively involved in drawing, then in the first lessons it is necessary to prepare him for the feeling of a pencil or brush in his hands and for some time teach him to confidently work with them. In this case, classes should be carried out in a completely free form, and at first they should take little time (about 10-15 minutes). It is unlikely that the child will produce meaningful drawings; most likely, they will be various lines and uneven circles.

If a child has obvious talent and a desire to draw often and a lot, it is worth turning to one of the options for in-depth education, which includes:

drawing clubs, additional classes in kindergarten or school, where a child can create in the company of peers;
individual lessons with a teacher, which, however, are quite expensive and are not always effective;
video tutorials, books or other information on the Internet that will allow you to pay more attention to drawing at home.

One of the most acceptable options for parents to teach a child how to draw is to use video lessons that the child can follow on his own. For example, in the video below you can see step by step how to create interesting picture from autumn leaves. At the same time, the child will be able to work with paints, and even English names colors repeat.

How to make a drawing from autumn leaves

Such videos are quite suitable for teaching drawing to children of five to seven years old. But before we delve into further study this art as a child, it is still worth preparing him for a creative, but quite complex task.

On a note

If your child has a craving for drawing, and you decide to support him in this, then from the very beginning do not skimp on the little things and buy high-quality pencils with a soft lead. Because nothing can discourage creativity more than pencils that draw poorly, or paints that look faded and inconspicuous.

At the same time, there is no need to insist and force in drawing lessons, this will only discourage the desire to engage in creativity; it is much better to show the child different colors, brushes and pencils, and tell him what can be done with them.

In further drawing lessons, two rules are very important:

1) lack of strict parental criticism, especially at early stages children's creativity;

2) control over the “development” of creativity in order to prevent the child from trying to draw on wallpaper, sheets, books and other objects.

Already on initial stage You can try various simple drawing techniques. For example, using paint and a sponge cut into different forms, or using pencils and ready-made stencils. This way you can teach your child to create real story pictures.

Creative materials

For many children, drawing with pencils becomes comfortable from the very beginning. They allow you to draw a clear line, do not spread, do not get dirty, and generally look like a reliable material in the eyes of a child. In addition, pencils are easy to take with you to kindergarten or school, for a walk in the park, you can paint with them almost anywhere, while paints do not allow such freedom.

In terms of ease of use, we can also highlight felt-tip pens and markers that are loved by many, but, unfortunately, the safety of most of them specifically for children leaves much to be desired. For these purposes, it is best to use washable markers (for example, from Crayola), which allow you to get a bright image and then wash away the unsuccessful results of creativity from literally any surface.

On a note

If you purchase special washable pencils for applying makeup at a craft store, then children can easily master it themselves. simple techniques face painting various figures. For example, these could be snowflakes, flowers or butterflies.

Painting with paints is a little more difficult for a child. For example, watercolor is generally one of the most difficult materials for creativity. Although you can try with it " wet technique"drawing, leaving funny blots on damp paper and trying to make out some figures in them.

Gouache is much better suited for beginners - it washes off as easily as watercolor, but working with it is a little easier for children due to the fact that it is thicker (which means it is easier to apply to paper), and the colors of the paints are brighter and more saturated . The main thing when choosing paint is to pay attention to its composition and purchase products from trusted manufacturers, remembering that the child may accidentally taste his work.

Drawing allows a child not only to learn something new, but also to have a lot of fun. Who would refuse to smear their palms in bright paint and leave their fingerprints on the paper? Under the guidance of parents and with the help of various educational materials baby can learn to draw for real beautiful pictures, so this art should not be neglected.

In this article we want to talk about drawing with children aged three to four years. What should you remember when drawing with children? How to make the activity fun and exciting? How and with what can you draw?

Let's try to find answers to these questions together.

How to organize a drawing lesson for children 3-4 years old?

Think about the activity. Play out in your mind the entire sequence of what you and your child will do. Stock up on wet wipes and cloths so that you have them at hand if necessary.
Give an example of what should happen as a result of the lesson. This can make it very easy to explain the material.
Take a doll, animal or cartoon character and conduct an activity with its help. Children will be happy to support and help the puppet teacher.
Think about what photographs, pictures, videos and audio materials you can use in class. This will make your lesson fun and interesting.

Best drawing techniques for 3-4 years old

Let's look at some drawing techniques for children 3-4 years old.

Hatching

The point of this technique is to paint over any area without going beyond the boundaries of the drawing. It is better to do shading with a pencil or pen.

Invite your child to color the bunny gray.

coloring book "bunny"

fish coloring page

We color the fox red.

Shading

Shading is similar to shading, but is done with paints. The meaning is the same - to paint over a certain area. For example, it is very interesting to draw colorful circles using plastic cups, and then paint them in a suitable color.

Lines

Straight, wavy, interrupted, spiral, etc. Here is an example of how to draw different lines sky, grass and sun.

Points

This is one of the first techniques that children learn and their most favorite. Children can use this technique to paint sand, rain, snow, flies, etc. For example, you can decorate a pineapple with dots using a brush.

Or draw a clover with cotton swabs.

Splashes and blots

If splashes and blots are usually considered something untidy, then in this technique everything is just the opposite. Here's an example beautiful butterfly from a blot. We made a blot different colors onto the paper and then simply folded it in half. However, to get a butterfly pattern, you need to practice a little in applying paint.

But such a monster can be made if you apply paint with a lot of water to a sheet of paper, and then blow on the drops of paint into a tube. Under air pressure, the drop will flow, leaving a mark on the sheet of paper.

An interesting messy picture is obtained if you apply finger paints or gouache to a sheet of paper.

Then we press them with transparent film.

By pressing the film onto the paints, you can see how the colors spread and mix. And as a result, we get an interesting pattern!

Watercolor over crayon drawing

The point of the technique is to draw a design with a white wax crayon or candle on white paper. He won't be visible. Then, when a layer of watercolor is applied on top, the drawing begins to magically “appear.”

Kids will probably be able to draw rain with horizontal lines.

Chalk drawing “Rain”

It’s a real miracle when the spirals drawn in chalk begin to appear.

Chalk drawing “Spirals”

You can draw fish in the same way and then cut them out.

Chalk drawing “Fish”

Seals and stamps as a drawing technique

The meaning of the technique is that the design is applied to a sheet of paper not with a brush, but with a seal. Let's see what you can use to make a print for a child: An amazing flower can be obtained if folded celery leaves are used to apply it.

A celery print makes a very beautiful rose.

You can cut a convenient stamp out of potatoes, for example, in the shape of a leaf.

Nature itself gives us ideas. If you apply green and brown paints to a sprig of cauliflower, the imprint of the cauliflower is very similar to a spreading tree.

Stamp using a dishwashing sponge. To do this, dip a sponge in paint and apply the design to the paper.

Imprint of a rubber ball with spikes. Just like when working with a sponge, we dip the ball in the paint and run it across a sheet of paper, getting a funny dotted print.

A paper mouth, eyes and ears will help bring our drawing to life.

Finger paintings

You can use your fingers to draw dots, lines, or cover a certain area. Here we decorated an autumn tree with dotted movements.

You can simply smear the paint with your fingers, filling the selected contour.

Drawing from a pen print

The point of the technique is to make a amazing picture, adding a few extra touches to the print. For example, we can make green prints and add orange rectangles to them - we get a carrot.

Drawing from prints “Carrot”

Or glue toy eyes to the print and add a mouth - you get a real goldfish.

Drawing from the print “Fish”

A very touching picture drawn with palms and fingers “nest”. Children will be able to draw birds, and also find out with what love the mother bird incubates her eggs and feeds her babies.

Drawing with palms and hands “nest”

Very interesting way drawing is drawing something three-dimensional on a large poster or back side unnecessary wallpaper. This way you can do group work.

We looked at several drawing techniques for children aged 3 to 4 years. However, things can go wrong. Paint may spill, water may turn over, and clothes may get dirty. Try not to get upset or upset your child. Believe - next time everything will work out! A lot of things just come with experience.

See how you can draw a hedgehog with your child:

Drawing for children 4 years old is a favorite activity where they have the opportunity to express themselves. Therefore, it is important to involve children in this exciting activity as often as possible.

What do children draw?

Most often, drawing for 4-year-old children is connected with what surrounds them, what they know well, are familiar with and are interested in. In addition, the skills and capabilities of the children should be taken into account. Indeed, in case of failure, many children deeply experience their imperfection, their inability to do something well. Therefore, drawing for 4-year-old children is best to focus on what is around them: nature, pets or favorite toys. There are many ways to depict a chosen subject in a painting.

Drawing for preschoolers using a template

The most in a simple way is an image of selected objects using templates. In other words, this is practically coloring, only the contours of the object are not given to the child ready-made, as in so-called coloring books, but are applied independently when used. Drawing with the help of templates involves independently drawing parts of the drawing inside the contour itself, for example, an image of an animal’s face, a shell turtles, human faces, etc.

Drawing a Teddy Bear Using Geometric Shapes

The children receive their first drawing lessons. Children 4 years old can be asked to draw their favorite teddy bear using circles and ovals. Moreover, you should not focus on the fact that the drawing will be constructed using geometry. But while working, you can call the parts by their scientific names.

The bear's head can be depicted using a circle.
The second circle may be a little larger - this will be the torso. Both figures should touch where the head meets the body.
The two small circles located at the top of the head are the ears, they also touch the circumference of the head.
It is better to draw all four legs oval. They are attached to the body, so they are drawn in such a way that the ovals are in contact with the bottom circle.
Now the eyes and nose are drawn on the muzzle, arcs are drawn from the nose - this is the mouth.
Color the bear in Brown color, leaving white the oval around the nose with the mouth, the circles on the ears and the large oval on the tummy.

Game-activity “Complete the picture!”

An interesting teaching technique fine arts- completing the drawings done by an adult. For such an activity, you need to prepare pictures in advance for the children to draw by transferring the drawing through the glass. You need to draw the outline of the object with lines, but not completely, making them intermittent here and there.

The Tale of Francoise the Turtle

You can make such an activity more interesting and even fabulous by telling the kids an amazing story.

“The boy Fedya once had a painted turtle named Françoise. They were very close friends, went for walks in the park together, watched cartoons together, swam in the river together in the summer. But one day Fyodor forgot to put the drawn turtle in the album for the night. And the playful, stupid kitten got playful, played around with an eraser and erased almost the entire image from the picture. The next morning the boy cried bitterly: only a pale outline of Françoise remained on the piece of paper, and even that was completely erased in some places. Guys, let’s help the boy and finish drawing his dear turtle, color it with paints and return Fedya’s beloved friend!”

It is important, along with sketches, to give a sample picture for children to draw, so that they can compare their drawings with the original.

Master class “Drawing a turtle”

After the fairy tale about Françoise and Fedya, it is appropriate to invite the kids to pretend to be the boy’s new girlfriend. Children 4-5 years old perceive this kind of drawing as a fun and exciting game. It will not be difficult for children to portray a turtle if they are offered a master class. The drawing can also be based on geometric shapes.

First, an oval is depicted.
The lower part of the oval is cut off with a straight segment, the excess is erased with an eraser. This will be the body of a turtle in its shell.
Just above the lower section of the shell you should draw the turtle's head. Its shape can be round, oval or uneven, but from below it, like a shell, is limited by a straight segment.
Along the edges of the lower part of the shell, you need to depict the paws in short straight segments, which are slightly wider at the bottom than at the top. They can be made not even, but with several fingers.
A short tail must be drawn on the back of the reptile.
You should definitely put eyes and a mouth on the face, otherwise Françoise will die of hunger and will not be able to see her best friend Fedya!
The animal's shell has a pattern, so you need to ask the children to apply the design on the picture as well.
Shades of green and brown are suitable for coloring.

From simple to complex

After mastering the simplest drawing skills, it is appropriate to move further in this direction. Take, for example, the object for depiction is the cat Maruska, who lives in next door and often basks in the sun next to the playground while the children are out for a walk. The kids probably had a good look at it a long time ago. To reduce problems with drawing, we can suggest young artists master class, where detailed step-by-step instruction. Although great benefit will bring joint drawing. For 4-year-old children, it is very important to observe from the outside how adults themselves do what they ask the kids to do.

Techniques for teaching a child to draw. Pictures that help you learn to draw objects, animals and people.

Every mother wants to raise her child to be at least talented and successful person. On the way to this dream, women strive to comprehensively develop their children, invest in them maximum knowledge and teach them as much as possible more skills and abilities
One of these skills is the ability to draw. Many kids get quite upset due to their lack of artistic talent.
In this article we will try to figure out how to teach a baby to draw certain things and animate objects.

How to gradually teach a child to draw at 3-4 years old?

Step by step training drawing a baby with a pencil or pen:

At the age of 3-4 years, the baby cannot yet press hard enough on a pencil, so we select for him soft pencils. Such pencils are capable of leaving marks even after very light pressure.
We demonstrate to the child how to hold a pencil in his hand correctly. If the child is unable to pick up a pencil on his own, we help him with this. Subsequently, we constantly ensure that the baby holds a pen or pencil in his hand correctly.
The first stage of training will be to instill the skill of drawing an even and clear line. At this age, children are still quite uncertain in holding a pencil in their hand. Therefore, their lines turn out uneven and intermittent. We teach the baby to draw a line confidently and evenly
It is advisable to purchase a special notebook for your child to trace pictures. In such notebooks, all drawings are depicted using numerous dots. The baby just needs to connect all the dots with one line. The result is a beautiful drawing.
At first, we help the child trace the pictures, guiding his brush with our hand. Later, we let the baby independently connect all the dots on the piece of paper.
At the next stage, we teach the child to draw the simplest geometric shapes - circle, square, rectangle, triangle, oval, trapezoid
When the baby learns to draw simple figures, we teach him to create drawings from them. For example, using a square and a triangle we draw a house, using a circle and straight lines - the sun, using a rectangle and circles - a bus, etc.
You can purchase or print children's drawing books from the Internet. In such manuals, various animals and objects familiar to children, created from simple figures, are gradually depicted. Subsequently, the child himself will learn to break all objects into shapes and create whole pictures using this technique.

If by the age of five the child has already completed the pencil training described above, you can begin the next stages of developing drawing skills
Now you can expand your little one’s creativity with the help of colored pencils, markers and paints. It is necessary to explain to the child that after sketching a drawing with a pencil, he can color it
On large sheet on paper, the baby can now create entire compositions and interconnected plots
An ordinary walk on the street can be an excellent help for the development of a child’s imagination. You simply need to ask the baby to capture in his memory pictures that are interesting to him for later displaying them on a sheet of paper. The baby will then very carefully and intently examine the objects around him in order to remember them. Parents can give their child some tips. To do this, you can ask him leading questions like: “What color is this or that object? What are its dimensions? What is the ratio of the sizes of several objects that the baby likes? What do objects feel like to the touch, according to the baby?”
All this will help the child to imprint it in his memory as best as possible. interesting points and then express them on paper

Upon arriving home from a walk, it is advisable to immediately give the baby all the items necessary for drawing and provide him with a place convenient for creativity.
If your child suddenly has any questions, you need to help him find answers to them.
Parents can also ask their child questions about what he intends to portray. You can ask what sensations the child experiences, trying to draw what he saw earlier
In such classes, you can give your child the right to express his emotions and show them through drawing. For example, you can ask your little one to draw his favorite animal in different moods. That is, the child’s task is to show how the dog laughs, how angry it is, how afraid it is of something. Such lessons will develop the child’s imagination and at the same time express the state of his psyche

How to teach how to draw a tree?

How to learn to draw a tree?

Any tree always consists of a trunk, branches and greenery
You need to start drawing a tree from the trunk. It is worth noting that the tree trunk expands from top to bottom. In other words, the base of the tree is thicker at the bottom and tapers towards the top.
The same applies to tree branches - at the base they are thicker, and towards their end they become narrower
The thickness of the trunk depends on the type of tree. If you want to draw a birch, then the trunk should be thin with bends; if you want to draw an oak, then the trunk should be thick and massive

After the trunk is drawn, it is necessary to cover it with branches. As a rule, the branches of a tree do not start from the root, but from a quarter of its height. The lower branches are usually depicted wider than the upper ones
The direction of the branches is always upward - they seem to stretch towards the sun
On large branches you can draw smaller branches
The crown can be drawn as a solid mass using paints, or it can be drawn with a pencil in the form of individual leaves
When all the elements of the tree are drawn, all that remains is to paint it over. To depict a tree, you will need at least two colors: trunk and branches - brown or black, crown - green

How to draw animals?

As mentioned above, to make drawing animals easier, their body must be visually divided into simple geometric shapes. Having drawn each of the figures one by one, you need to connect them with smooth lines. This is how animals are made.

Machine drawing

How to teach a child to draw a person?

It would seem that drawing a person is very difficult. However, if you adhere to a certain scheme, even a child can cope with this task. preschool age. So, step by step drawing of a person:

Draw an oval. The oval will later become a human head
Under the oval we draw a rectangle that will act as the upper part of the human body (to the waist)
We connect the oval and rectangle with two smooth lines. Thus we draw the neck
Draw a second rectangle adjacent to the rectangle. Its width should be equal to the width of the first rectangle, but in length it will be slightly more oblong
We divide the second rectangle in half with a line running exactly in the center from top to bottom. This line will help us create some kind of legs
Along the first rectangle we draw one more thin rectangle. This is how we draw the hands
Smooth the upper part of the rectangles with a smooth line - these will be the shoulders
Now we draw the neck of the sweater, the triangle on the pants, shoes and hands. All extra lines need to be erased with an eraser.

Video: How to teach a child to draw?

Master class “Drawing for the little ones.”

Shatokhina Rita Vyacheslavovna, teacher additional education MBU DO "House of Children's Creativity in Kalininsk, Saratov Region."
This master class is intended for teachers of additional education, preschool teachers. The master class will also be of interest to little artists aged 4 years and older and their parents.
Purpose: this master class is a small drawing course for the little ones, which shows how to draw geometric shapes.
Target: creating conditions for acquiring drawing skills.
Tasks: teach your child how to draw familiar images using geometric shapes;
instill the skills to carefully work with paints and brushes;
develop creative imagination And fine motor skills hands.
The kids who come to my association for classes are still very young, but they really want to draw. From experience working with children, I realized that it is easier for them to draw with geometric shapes. Children draw according to my demonstration, step by step. When starting a lesson, I never tell the children what we are going to draw today. I know from experience that they find it more interesting. In the process, they guess who they are drawing, and this brings them a lot of joy. And everyone’s drawings are different.

Master class on drawing for children “Snail”

Prepare: A4 landscape sheet, watercolor paints, brushes different sizes, a jar of water and a napkin.

Before we start painting, I tell the children that the paints are sleeping and need to be woken up by gently stroking them with a brush. Let’s wake up the yellow paint first and start painting.
Draw a bun in the center of the sheet, gradually unwinding the brush, and then draw an arc with brown paint.

We turn the arc into a loop.

We draw the horns and paint them over.

Decorating the snail's house.

We draw the eyes and mouth of the snail. Next, the children themselves come up with and decorate the background of the picture: where is the snail?

Children's works:

Master class on drawing for children “Turtle”.

Draw in the center of the sheet yellow paint“Kolobok”, draw 4 loops with brown paint.

The fifth loop is drawn larger in size; we paint over all the loops.

We draw circle eyes, first with white paint, then with black.

Decorate the turtle shell. The child can come up with his own pattern.

Master class on drawing for children “Fish”

We draw a “bun” with yellow paint, draw arcs: above and below, it looks like an eye.

Draw a triangle tail for the fish. Then we decorate the fish with red paint. draw with a brush: mouth, fins.

We draw scales and decorate the tail.

We “print” with a brush: we draw pebbles and water, draw lines with green algae paint.

Draw the fish's eyes with black paint. Black paint loves to play pranks, so we are especially careful with her.

"Winter meadow".

Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. We paint the koloboks with white paint. We draw lines, draw snowdrifts.

Brown paint we draw the trunk and branches of trees, hands, eyes, mouth and broom for the snowman.

Decorate the drawing with snowflakes. Decorate the snowman: draw a bucket on his head and a scarf. Children complete the drawing and decorate it.

Using the same principle, you can draw autumn forest, only initially the koloboks will be yellow, orange and green, and leaf fall, we draw by applying a brush, we print. Children’s work:

Master class on drawing for children “Hedgehog”.

We draw the “bun” with brown paint.

Draw a triangle nose.

Child's work.
We draw a clearing for the hedgehog, the children fantasize.

Child's work:

Master class on drawing for children “Frog”.

Take a sheet of blue color, A4 format. Draw a “bun” in the center with green paint.

We draw another “bun”, and on top there are two “bridges”.

We draw the frog's legs, draw the children's attention to the fact that the frog's legs differ in their structure, which helps the frog to jump well and stay on even the most slippery surface.