Australian school students
Another connoisseur of bright shapes are Africans. Here the school uniform amazes with its variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.
Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls
Sports-style school uniforms are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!
Japan can be considered a country in which school uniforms are more popular than in the UK. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon heroines dressed in long white socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". They wear a bright tie with it and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.
Japanese schoolboys and schoolgirls
In many private schools in the USA and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each educational institution has its own uniform. Most often these are outfits of rather restrained colors - blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear checkered skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the uniform also, as a rule, are shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only uniform in which you will be “allowed” into any American school is an American football uniform.
New Orleans schoolgirls
This is how we got to Russian school uniforms. It was first introduced in 1834, when the Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. 62 years later, it became compulsory for high school students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the times of the USSR, it returned again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons for girls, a pioneer tie for everyone - the standard uniform of any Soviet schoolchild.
Now in Russia there is no uniform form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes in calm shades, which can be complemented with things from your everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but on “Last Bell” students of Russian schools still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, as their mothers did.
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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? There are serious battles on this topic on the eve of Knowledge Day. To give our readers a basis for these debates, we will talk about how and when the uniform originated, how this school attribute is treated in different countries, and how a British briefcase differs from a Japanese backpack.
The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that wearing identical clothes to school began in Ancient Greece. Students were asked to wear shirts or chitons, light armor, and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events; they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were imposed in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing dhoti hip pants and a long kurta shirt.
But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered a pioneer country in introducing school uniforms. For the first time since ancient times, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee socks and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from low-income families studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Even though it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.
Pupils from one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform
Currently in the UK there is no uniform uniform for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson the students themselves came up with the clothing design - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.
Students from British College Eton
In other European cities, school uniforms are not so valued. Thus, in France, a uniform school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.
The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, school uniforms were not abolished even after these states were recognized as independent. Thus, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys wear dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls wear a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools, girls wear saris on holidays.
Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are heavily decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.
Most Australian and New Zealand students also wear school uniforms. In its diversity it can be compared with the British one. But in Australian schools, due to the heat, they often wear shorts rather than trousers, and wear hats with wide or narrow brims.
Australian school students
In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. Many educational institutions have requirements not only for the suit, but also for the color of socks or the height of the heel of shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, nor are extravagant hairstyles. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, while girls wear below-the-knee sundresses in various colors, complete with school name patches.
School uniforms are used in many European countries. A school uniform determines belonging to a particular educational institution in some countries, while in others it is recognized as a national norm.
It is worth noting that England became the legislator of the tradition of wearing a school uniform. The first school uniform in England, which appeared in the mid-sixteenth century, was made of blue material. This color was used in making the uniform because it was supposed to teach the child to humility. Another advantage to this fact was the low cost of the material.
By historical standards, Great Britain at that moment was a fairly large country where wearing uniforms became mandatory. This was due to the fact that England was a colonial country (Ireland, Australia, Cyprus and others). But, despite the fact that over time the independence of the state was gained, in a large number of institutions the uniform was still left. Now the English school uniform is used not only in junior schools, but also in popular universities, where studying is always prestigious.
Everyone knows that England is a country of conservatives, so if you trace the modification of special clothing to the present day, you will notice one common line - the uniform of English schoolchildren has always been close to clothing in the classic style.
For a long period of time, boys in Great Britain wore the following clothes as a uniform: it was a blazer-type jacket, under which a gray flannel shirt was worn (in warmer times, for example, in the summer or in honor of some holiday, they wore a white shirt); depending on the time of year - dark gray trousers or long shorts of the same color; the knee socks are again gray; conservative dark blue coat and black shoes (boots); in cold weather there was an additional pullover with a triangular neckline. It was natural to have the school logo, which was placed on the branded cap and tie.
Based on the above, it turns out that the concept of a school uniform included not only one suit, but also outerwear, as well as small details, even socks. Great Britain generally honors its traditions with a special spirit, so wearing a uniform will always remain one of the elements of an already established way of life. School uniforms in English schools are required in every institution, which are also stored there and students receive absolutely free of charge.
After the first uniform was introduced in the United Kingdom, there was no law making the education system compulsory, so special clothing was introduced gradually. The year 1870 was marked by changes, when a law was passed that obliged all British citizens to primary education. Accordingly, the percentage of students who needed to be dealt with somehow increased. School uniforms have become tools for developing discipline among students, and also contributed to the formation of the necessary relationships between students. Thus, an increasing number of school institutions began to use uniforms that were common to all.
At the present stage in England there are standards that are unconditional, which include school uniforms. What school uniform is in Britain depends, of course, on the characteristics of each educational institution. In some places, there is a practice of dividing the age category, where for boys under fourteen years old, shorts are part of the school uniform, and for older boys, these are trousers. Seasonal clothing is also included, girls can wear lighter dresses in the summer, and in the fall everyone dresses in sundresses made of warm material.
If we go back to history, school uniforms were originally created for the poor. But private schools gradually began to appear, but in their case, the school uniform, on the contrary, served not to ensure equality of students, but to have a distinctive feature that emphasized their belonging to the highest elite class. Now this element turns into an object of authority.
At the same time, certain rules are invented that determine prestige within the educational institution. The blazer is fastened with a specific number of buttons, the headdress is worn at a certain angle, the shoelaces are laced in the specified way, the bag is carried by two handles or one. This was unnoticeable to ordinary citizens, but for every student in the school it was a determination of each person’s place in the hierarchy of the institution. The school uniform was fully adapted to the UK climate.
There are many colleges located in the English city of Cambridge. The school uniform there differs depending on the particular school. Below is a more detailed description of the school uniforms of some schools in England. A large number of educational institutions provide a wide variety of options for school uniforms, but the emblem of the educational institution, which is placed on various items of clothing - ties, jackets, caps, always remains an integral and main element.
The school, which is located in White City in London, Burlington Danes has its own distinctive feature from other school institutions, which is quite interesting. To make school clothes, special Orafol reflective elements are used, which during twilight or night can reflect the headlights of cars moving on the road. In this way, the state provides its students with increased security. A very original and competent option. The color scheme can also have bright shades such as red or green.
Girls wear classic jackets, under which they wear a small-check shirt, with a medium-length knee-length skirt and white knee-high socks, complementing the overall look of the school uniform with a beret. Boys wear blazers, accompanied by a white shirt with a collar, always with a striped tie. The trousers are still close to the same classics. The school emblem is usually embroidered on the left chest of the jacket or a badge is attached to the turned-down collar.
The Elizabeth Andersen Garett School of London provides an excellent opportunity for its students to express their wishes and creative abilities. They are invited to actively participate in the development of school clothing options. This ensures that the wishes of each child are taken into account, as a result of which it is possible to create a school outfit that is very comfortable and elegant. Various colors are used.
In clothing there is a combination of more muted and calm colors with inserts of brightly colored elements. Girls can wear both formal jackets and jackets that have a looser cut. Skirts are also available to choose from - medium, long, and short, in compliance with the rules of decency. For guys, it is not necessary to wear a collared shirt under a blazer; you can get by with a light T-shirt. Shoes must have low soles, for girls this is a moccasin type of shoe, for boys - lace-up shoes.
Pupils at Mere Brow School, in Tarlenton, Lancshire, wear jackets made by Carlos School. These are amazing clothes that are aimed at combating environmental problems, as they are made entirely from recycled polyester. To sew such a jacket, you need to use thirty plastic bottles. These clothes appeared in stores in 2008. Naturally, guys wear formal trousers and a light shirt under such a jacket. Girls have a similar costume, only trousers are replaced by strict knee-length skirts. Sometimes they have a pleated style, which is typical for the clothing of English ladies. Everyone here wears ties, regardless of the student’s gender.
Nottingham Academy School has its own peculiarity, like other schools in the UK. There is still a tradition that has come a long time ago. Despite the fact that the style of clothing has become more relaxed, the shirt does not have to be white, but in light shades. The light gray trousers and dark blue jacket remained virtually unchanged, as did the straw hat, which is a characteristic feature of this school. The shoes appear to be black lace-up shoes that have a classic look.
Not all British schools make it compulsory to wear a uniform, but a very small number do. There you are allowed to come to school in casual and comfortable clothes, the main thing is that the uniform looks decent and is limited to the limits of decency. Modern school clothes often use an accessory such as a scarf, which must fully match the color scheme of the school uniform.
School uniforms are a fairly convenient option for group teams, which contributes to the consolidation of the student community and ensures the pursuit of common goals and causes. In this way, the competitive feeling between students disappears if there is inequality between them at the financial level. A school uniform also allows you to identify a student’s affiliation with a school educational institution.
The school uniform, which is produced for students in England at the present stage, is sure to suit everyone, since the variety of its options allows, despite its traditional nature, to preserve the individuality of the student.
Smirnova Sofia
One of the important aspects of learning a foreign language is getting to know the country whose language you are studying, its culture, traditions and customs.
One of the topics of the school curriculum is school uniform. England is the country where school uniforms appeared. Each school has its own school uniform, and students in English schools wear it with pleasure and pride.
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Introduction
Learning a foreign language includes not only learning new words and grammar rules, but it is very important to get acquainted with the countries of the language being studied, their inhabitants, and traditions.
I have been studying English since the second grade and I have always been very interested in learning more about the people living in Great Britain, about their interests, customs, and traditions.
This year one of the topics we discussed in English lessons was “school”. In one of the lessons we learned that in England the school uniform is compulsory, moreover, students wear it with pride. I was interested in this statement. I wanted to know what kind of uniform English schoolchildren have.
Object of studyis the school uniform of schools in England.
Research objectives:
- expand knowledge about Great Britain;
- increase interest in British culture and customs;
- learn about the school uniform of English schools and its traditions;
- consider the variety of a given topic.
Research methods:
- work with scientific literature;
- searching for information on the Internet.
Historical reference.
School uniform - casualform clothes for students while they are inschool and at formal school events outside of school.
England is the first country in the world to introduce a school uniform. This happened during the reign of the kingHenry VIII in the middle of the 16th century. The basis was taken from soldiers' uniforms. This uniform was a long blue coat-coat. Blue paint was the cheapest and most readily available at the time, and was supposed to show children humility.
The first school to introduce this form wasChrist Hospital . It was a charity school for boys from poor families.
IN 1870 school uniforms were adopted in most English schools. At that time, Great Britain was a large country and owned colonies in Australia, Cyprus, Ireland and Canada, in the eastern part of North America. In schools in these countries, wearing a uniform has also become mandatory. The school uniform acted as a tool for developing discipline among students, and also contributed to the formation of relationships between students.
England is a country where traditions are valued, and this is reflected in the appearance of schoolchildren. For a very long time, the uniform for boys consisted of: a jacket-blazer, a gray flannel shirt (white in summer or on holidays), dark gray trousers or shorts, gray knee socks, a dark blue raincoat, black boots. In cold weather, they wore a V-neck pullover, a cap with the school logo and a branded tie.
However, over time, schools emerged on a private fee basis. In this case, the school uniform was needed not to make all students equal, but, on the contrary, to show their attitude to a higher stratum of society. At the same time, some rules for wearing a school uniform are determined, which make it possible to determine the prestige of the student within the school institution. For example, a jacket is fastened with a designated number of buttons or a uniform cap is worn at a certain angle; shoelaces are laced in a special way; a school bag can be worn over the shoulder or carried by one handle, etc. This may not have been noticed by ordinary passers-by, but among their own people it showed a certain hierarchy.
In English schools where school uniforms are adopted, different sizes are always available. It is issued to students belonging to this educational institution completely free of charge.
Currently, not only in schools, but also in universities in England, pupils and students are required to wear a uniform.
School uniforms in modern England
The UK is the largest European country with school uniforms,
Today, the student uniform in Britain looks something like this:
- A formal jacket, blazer or sweater with the emblem of the educational institution;
- A shirt that matches the color of the school uniform;
- Formal tie (for both girls and boys);
- Strict trousers for boys, long and formal skirts for girls;
- Patent leather shoes for boys, shoes with low heels for girls.
The introduction of school uniforms in modern Britain is justified by the fact that representatives of the Ministry of Education believe that a uniform style of school uniform helps maintain discipline and also influences the positive behavior of the student. Also, school uniforms blur the line between students of all races and classes.
It is worth noting that in many schools, the student parliament is directly involved in the creation and development of school uniforms, which instills responsibility in students from a young age. Young designers are developing a uniform that will determine the overall appearance and prestige of the school.
Each school in the United Kingdom has its own color and logo. Students wear the emblem, naturally, on jackets, jumpers, dresses, and the color is displayed in a tie, which today has become an indispensable attribute of the modern uniform of English schoolchildren. But this is not the only difference in students’ uniforms...
And yet, she is different!
You will never confuse students from two different UK schools. Because despite the fairly strong unification of the form, it still differs noticeably in different schools. This is due to the vision of the leadership of each of them of the necessary (or sufficient) measure of comfort for the child, with adherence to historical traditions, with the school’s belonging to the number of elite educational institutions, etc.
And here are some examples:
Christ's Hospital School (Christ Hospital School)
Independent, co-educational private school (for boys and girls).
The first school “cassocks” are a thing of history, but students at Christ’s Hospital School still wear the same cut uniform as 400–500 years ago. True to tradition, the British left it as everyday school wear, worn on weekdays. Here, long skirts and closed jackets with long sleeves are required for girls and women. Boys and young men wear short trousers (like breeches) with yellow knee socks, over which they wear a long frock coat, which in fact is very reminiscent of a pastor's attire. True, a hundred years ago a student was required to wear such a uniform all the time, even when traveling to another city, but now students simply wear it to classes. Such uniforms are a remarkable exception these days, and the students of Christ's Hospital School take great pride in their ancient - they say "ancient" - attire.
Burlington Danes Academy ( Burlington Danes School)
When making school uniforms, a special insert of a reflective element called Orafol is used. This is a very good move, since in the dark the shape can reflect the car headlights of cars moving along the road. This shows that the state cares about its students, thus increasing safety.
The predominant colors are red and emerald. For girls, a classic jacket is typical; a small checkered shirt is worn underneath it, and a knee-length skirt and white knee socks are worn. The uniform ensemble is completed with a beret as a wonderful addition. For boys, the same blazers are provided, under which a light shirt is visible and a striped tie is worn. The trousers are almost of a classic type. The left chest of the jacket is decorated with the school emblem, and badges pinned to the collar lapel can also be used.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School(Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School)
IN London School Elizabeth Garrett AndersonSchoolchildren are given a unique opportunity to express their creative ideas and wishes regarding school uniforms. Thus, each student takes part in creating a unique uniform. In this way, you can take into account the individual wishes of each child and create a school outfit that will not only be comfortable, but also original. appearance. A wide variety of palettes are used for tailoring. The form itself may be a more muted color, but some inserts will be full of the brightest colors.
Girls are allowed to wear a looser-cut blazer instead of the usual and more formal jacket. There are also no strict restrictions on the length of the skirt, however, in the case of short skirts, compliance with the rules of decency is mandatory. Boys can wear a regular white or light-colored T-shirt under their blazer. Shoes for everyone have low soles, girls wear moccasins, boys wear shoes with laces.
Eton College
Eton is a prestigious, highly privileged private school for boys, where children from only the wealthiest families in Britain study.
Girls are not accepted there, so the uniform is only for men. Today it is: an old-fashioned cut frock coat, morning trousers, a bow tie and the most extravagant vest that you can get your hands on.
Harrow School
Another old English school for boys. A distinctive feature of the school uniform is the hat. Students at this school wear top hats in winter and straw hats in summer. The shirt does not have to be white, but light shades. Light gray trousers and a dark blue jacket. Shoes - black lace-up shoes that have a classic look.
The Cheltenham Ladies" College (Cheltenham Ladies' College)
Cheltenham is an exclusively girls' school. Pupils wear knee-length skirts (trousers are prohibited) and green jumpers.
Tudor Hall School
Tudor Hall School is a girls' school where not everyone is accepted: high academic performance and good background are expected. Uniform: green checkered skirt, green blazer and baby blue jumper.
Anthony Gell School
Still, in England there are schools where it is allowed to attend classes without a school uniform. You are allowed to come to school in comfortable, decent, casual clothes. This includes Anthony Jell School, which has abolished school uniforms.
However, in general, such phenomena are the exception rather than the rule. Perhaps that is why they are so striking. The general impression testifies precisely to uniformity, order and tradition in every British school.
School uniforms in Russia
In our country, school uniforms for boys were introduced only in the middle of the 19th century, and for girls at the end of the 19th century. The boys' uniform initially had a semi-military look. Similar in style, caps and caps, trousers and coats, overcoats and uniforms, half-caftans, and later, shirts, blouses, tunics - differed in color, piping, as well as buttons and emblems. The general appearance of the form changed several times. The main color of the gymnasium uniform was dark green, then blue in all its shades; gray was a rare color. Pupils in gymnasiums wore closed brown dresses with a high collar and aprons - black on school days and white on holidays. The dress uniform was complemented by a white turn-down collar and a straw hat. In private women's gymnasiums and boarding schools, the uniform could be of different colors (coffee, white, blue, gray). After the 1917 revolution, the uniform school uniform was abolished and reintroduced after the end of the Great Patriotic War in 1948.
At present, a single uniform for secondary schools and educational institutions in Russia has not been adopted, although wearing a school uniform as a set of style items is mandatory for students within each particular school. The decision to wear certain school uniform items with certain established colors or symbols is usually made at the level of individual schools, their boards of trustees, parents and teachers.
Conclusion
A uniform school uniform plays a significant role in the life of a student. It does not allow the development of subcultures at school, the level of income of parents is not visible by clothing, children and students get used to the official style of clothing that will be needed at work in the future, students feel like a single team, a single collective.
I would like to note that in modern Russia there is no uniform school uniform. In educational institutions that do not have a school uniform, there are rules for wearing business-style clothing. In our school, business attire is also required for students. And although our class is very friendly, and we do not divide the children into poor and rich, I would really like it to be customary in my school to wear a single uniform. I think that all the students, both first-graders and graduates, wore it with pleasure, felt proud of their appearance and felt a sense of belonging to our school.
http://www.intem.ru/sc/uz/583/It serves as a reflection of the cultural traditions of the country. Therefore, it is not surprising that the clothes of schoolchildren in different countries are so different.
1. School uniforms in England are the most orthodox
The style of the British school uniform is classic. It's simple and prim: middle school students must wear orthodox, Western-style school uniforms. Boys wear classic suits, leather boots and must wear a tie. Girls also wear Western-style clothes and dress shoes. Psychologists believe that this classic style of clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of students in England. School uniform colors may vary from school to school.
2. School uniforms in Korea are the most gentlemanly
Those who saw the movie "Mean Girl" probably remember the school uniform that the heroine was wearing. This type of clothing is the most common type of school uniform in Korea. Boys wear white Western-style shirts and trousers. Girls wear white shirts, dark skirts and jackets and ties.
3. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical
For students in Japan, a school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol of current fashion trends, and even moreover, a decisive factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls use nautical motifs. Therefore, it is also often called a sailor suit or sailor uniform. The form also uses anime elements. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark in color with a stand-up collar and are similar to Chinese tunics.
4. School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest
All students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from primary school to college. As a rule, this is the classic “light top - dark bottom”.
5. School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative
All students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long enough to cover the knees, and shirt sleeves should cover the elbows. Compared to Thai students, Malay students are much more conservative.
6. School uniforms in Australia are the most uniform
Pupils in Australia (both boys and girls) are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time, except for physical education lessons, for which they are required to wear sports uniforms.
7. School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic
School uniforms in Oman are considered to have the most distinctly ethnic characteristics in the world. Male and female students wear traditional clothing, and female students wear veils.
8. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical
Students in Bhutan do not carry bags or briefcases. They carry all their school supplies and books in their clothes.
9. School uniforms in the United States are the loosest.
Students in the United States are not limited in their choice of clothing. Only they can decide whether they need to wear a school uniform.
10. School uniforms in China are the most sporty
School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. Moreover, there are almost no differences between the uniforms of boys and girls - they wear loose tracksuits.
Since September 1, 2013, a single school uniform has reappeared in Russian schools. In some regions, schools follow the recommendations of local authorities, while in others they set their own requirements for student clothing.
From the history of school uniforms
Few people know that the fashion for school uniforms came to Russia from England in 1834!!! First for boys, and then, when girls’ gymnasiums began to emerge, for girls. The boys sported caps with the emblem of the gymnasium, tunics, overcoats, jackets, trousers, black boots and with the obligatory satchel on their backs. The girls' uniform was also strict: brown dresses with aprons, however, made of high quality fabric and with an elegant cut that made the girl's silhouette slender.
However, even in those days, high school students had ambivalent attitudes towards uniforms. On the one hand, they were proud because the children of wealthy parents studied in gymnasiums, and the uniform emphasized their belonging to the upper class. On the other hand, they didn’t like me because they were required to wear a uniform after school. If high school students in uniform were met in the wrong places: in the theater, at the hippodrome, in a cafe, they had a hard time. On the days of Russian celebrations, high school students dressed in a festive uniform, close to the clothes of adults: a military suit for a boy and a dark dress with a pleated knee-length skirt for a girl.
After the revolution, no thought was given to the form until 1949. In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray wool suits, and in 1973 - in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. In 1976, girls also began to wear new uniforms. From then on, girls began to wear dark brown dresses, and boys began to wear blue suits. In the mid-80s, the last uniform reform took place: blue jackets were made for boys and girls.
And only in 1992 the school uniform was abolished, excluding the corresponding line from the law “On Education”. Brown dresses and blue suits have replaced “washed jeans”, flared trousers and girlish outfits in the spirit of “whatever”. In modern Russia there was no single school uniform, as there was in the USSR, but many lyceums and gymnasiums, especially the most prestigious ones, as well as some schools, had their own uniform, emphasizing the students’ belonging to a particular educational institution.
School uniforms in different countries (some facts)
Modern students in conservative England still love school uniforms, which are part of the history of their school. For example, in one of the old English schools for boys, students from the 17th century to this day wear uniform ties and vests and, by the way, are proud that their clothes emphasize their corporate affiliation. The largest European country in which there is a school uniform is Great Britain. In many of its former colonies the uniform was not abolished after independence, for example in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore and South Africa.
In France, a uniform school uniform existed from 1927-1968. In Poland - until 1988.
There is no uniform school uniform in Germany, although there is debate about introducing one. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing, which is not a uniform, since students can participate in its development. What is characteristic is that even during the time of the Third Reich, schoolchildren did not have a single uniform - they came to classes in casual clothes, in the uniform of the Hitler Youth (or other children's public organizations).
In Japan, school uniforms are compulsory for most middle and high schools. Each school has its own, but in reality there are not many options. Usually this is a white shirt and dark jacket and trousers for boys, and a white shirt and dark jacket and skirt for girls, or a sailor fuku - “sailor suit”. The uniform usually comes with a large bag or briefcase. Primary schoolchildren, as a rule, dress in ordinary children's clothing.
In India, school uniform is compulsory and consists of a light shirt and dark blue trousers for boys, white blouses with dark skirts for girls. In some schools, the school uniform may be a sari of the same color and cut.
School uniforms in Africa amaze with their variety and color schemes. In Africa, you can find schoolchildren not only in blue or light blue clothes, but also in yellow, pink, purple, orange and green.
In Jamaica, uniforms are compulsory for schoolchildren. This rule applies in most Caribbean countries. Many schools have a mandatory color for shoes and socks and an acceptable height of heels. Jewelry (except stud earrings) is usually prohibited, and some schools have their own requirements for student hairstyles. School uniforms for boys in Jamaica are most often khaki and consist of a short-sleeved shirt and trousers. School uniforms for girls vary significantly from school to school. A common option is a light shirt with short sleeves and a skirt or sundress below the knees. The uniform is often supplemented with stripes, emblems, and shoulder straps to distinguish between schools.
In regular schools in Cyprus, boys wear gray trousers with a white shirt, and girls wear a gray skirt or trousers, also with a white shirt. Some schools may have different student uniforms. For example, the color of trousers and skirts is changed to blue. Or a special uniform color is added for holidays.
In Turkey, school uniforms vary at different levels of education. For example, in elementary school, students wear blue uniforms. In middle and high school, boys wear dark gray trousers, white or blue shirts, jackets and ties. Girls wear skirts and shirts of the same color as boys, as well as ties. Most private schools have introduced their own versions of school uniforms.
In schools in Muslim countries, a headscarf is a mandatory attribute of the female school uniform. When girls turn 12, they wear the hijab. However, even up to the age of 12, starting from the first grade, they wear a school uniform, which is also Muslim clothing and is in many ways similar to the hijab.
In Myanmar, younger boys wear trousers and older boys wear long skirts.
The Laotian women's school uniform is distinguished by a beautiful long skirt with a wraparound pattern and an original pattern.
In Japan, school uniforms are compulsory for most middle and high schools. Most often this is a white shirt and dark jacket and trousers for boys, the uniform is called “gakuran”, and a white blouse, dark jacket and skirt for girls, or “sailor fuku” - “sailor suit”, with a distinctively bright tie. A detail of a Japanese schoolgirl's wardrobe is knee-highs or socks. The uniform usually comes with a large bag or briefcase. Primary schoolchildren, as a rule, dress in ordinary children's clothing.
In the USA and Canada, many private schools have school uniforms. There is no uniform in public schools, although some schools have a dress code.
"Dress code" - the word is relatively new, but has already become fashionable, at least for those who work in an office. Literally means “clothing code,” that is, a system of identification marks, color combinations and shapes that indicate a person’s affiliation with a particular corporation. The employer can set his own rules: for example, women cannot come to work in trousers, or only in business suits, or skirts must be knee-length - neither shorter nor longer, loose uniform on Fridays, etc. and so on. Many adult Russians have already joined the corporate spirit, but their children still go to school in “anything at all.”
“- Children should learn from childhood that a suit is more than just clothes. This is a means of communication. How others will communicate with you depends on how you look, says fashion designer Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Perhaps the school dress code can be of great help to improve your self-esteem, because it allows you to dress stylishly, albeit strictly.”
1 Schoolgirls Great Britain
2 Brand new uniform on the first day of the school year, London, Burlington Danes School.
3 Another school in London— Elizabeth Garrett Andersen. Here, students wear uniforms that they themselves designed. Teachers say that this way the children will not feel discomfort and will be happy to go to class in it.
4 College Students Eton I welcome Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to this educational institution.
5 School uniform Harrow distinguished by straw hats, otherwise it is a regular jacket and trousers.
6 Traditional school uniform in England in first-graders.
7 School at Christ Hospital and her students, dressed in a uniform that has not changed for 450 years.
8 Schoolchildren New Zealand and their school uniform 
I also bring to your attention a selection of photographs of school students from around the world in school uniforms.
9 Schoolgirls from Colombia, who rush home after classes.
10 Students from India, also, apparently, heading home. 
11 Students from China discussing a school project 
12 Students from Jamaica
13 Very conservative school uniform of students from Malaysia
14 Form in Brazilian school. 
15 School in Burundi, her students and teacher. 
16 Several students and their teacher from Ghana
17 Indonesian schoolboy 
18 Nigerian schoolchildren at recess 
19 Schoolboy from Pakistan in beautiful shape 
20 Bright uniforms of school students in Sari
21 Japanese schoolgirls 
22 And another photo of schoolgirls from Japan
23 Schoolgirls in Vietnam. Specially tailored uniform for the holidays. 
24 Students from one of the schools Nepal
25 Schoolgirls in South Africa
26 Little students from Burma
27 A little more India
