Combination of paint colors table. How can you get brown color by mixing paints?

In order to get dark, light or red-brown paint, you can resort to mixing the three main colors of the spectrum - red, blue (cyan) and yellow in one proportion or another. In practice, you mix only two basic tones to get brown, and then add the third to give one or another shade, and in addition the rest are used. We will tell you below how this happens and in what proportions, and in addition, we will watch a thematic video in this article as a supplement.

Five ways

Note. So, what colors to get from? Brown color, we already understand, but besides this, there are still various ways.

The most popular of them will be listed below.

1. The first way is to mix the orange and blue components with your own hands.
2. The next method involves pairing red with green.
3. The third option is to obtain brown from purple and yellow.
4. Obtaining the desired color in an additional way.
5. Mixing the main spectrum to obtain the desired shade.

Method No. 1

1. Let's see how to get a brown paint color and first we get an orange tone and for this the instructions are as follows: we need red and yellow, where the first is allocated approximately 90%, and the second - 10% (you can vary a little, depending on the need, but you need a dark orange color). Try to ensure that the output solution is much closer to red than to yellow.
2. Pour a little blue into the resulting mixture - its volume will be from 5% to 10% of the total composition, that is, for 90-95g of orange you need, respectively, 10-5g of blue composition. Increase the percentage until the mixture acquires a chocolate tone (if the solution is too light, add a little more blue).
3. Please note that you will finally be able to figure out what the result will be only after the film has dried, but in any case, it will be much lighter than in the original state. Therefore, you can do a test on any surface, and then adjust the depth using blue or orange.

Method No. 2

1. Now let's see how to make brown from the paints shown in the top photo - red and green. If you don’t have the last shade, you can make it by combining equal shares. You will adjust the brightness by the amount of one or another paint, that is, make the ratio not fifty-fifty, but slightly changing the proportion of one or another component, depending on your need.
2. After this, we begin to add the red component to the resulting solution until it darkens to the desired degree.

Advice. Any brown mineral paint, exterior or interior, will be warmer if it has a slightly greenish tint.

Method No. 3

1. We continue to look at how to get brown from paints, and in this case we need to mix yellow and purple, but the first may not always be available, so you can make it yourself. To do this, we mix red and blue in equal parts and this way we get a dark, saturated solution of violet (do not forget that violet is located between blue and red in the color spectrum).
2. Add yellowness little by little to the resulting mixture, just take your time so that you don’t end up with a too light solution - to do this you need to constantly stir the composition and this way you can control the proportions. For correction, you can slightly change the percentage, but it is best to do this after testing on any surface. The mixture can be used for both mineral surfaces and metal.

Method No. 4

1. The fourth way to get brown paint, consists of spontaneously mixing three primary colors, that is, first you pour two equal shares of two of them into one container, and then gradually add a third, getting the shade you need. In this case, the result will not be entirely predictable, since it will be difficult for you to adjust the proportions, but if you are making a solution that is enough for the entire painting area, then this is quite suitable for you.
2. Also, to obtain a certain gray-brown or pure tone, you can mix previously obtained more or less dark mixtures, gradually reaching the parameters you need. In such cases, you can still record what color you get when merging different proportions, but this path is more experimental than practical.

Method No. 5

1. And now we will learn how to make brown paint from all available primary colors, gradually adding one after another until the consistency required in this case. First, take two dark shades, mixing them in equal proportions, and after that add exactly the same proportion of black. Now, we add the same percentage of red to the resulting solution, and bring this entire composition to a single color - if you do this in large quantities, then the most acceptable result can be achieved when working with a mixer clamped into an electric drill.
2. Now all that remains is to find the desired shade, for which we use the yellow component. There is no longer any clear indication of its quantity; simply, the more there is, the lighter the composition will be.

Note. When preparing brown, you should keep in mind that the primary colors here are red, blue and yellow, and the rest will be secondary. Even among the three main ones, only two colors will be primary, and the third will be secondary or auxiliary.

Conclusion

It’s not always possible to buy the right shade in a store, and it’s not even the price, but their banal absence. For example, dark brown paint can have a green or red tint, so when making your own desired color, you can always achieve the best result (

Working with paints, getting different color schemes, thereby conducting experiments - interesting activity. A simple person can get carried away - an amateur, a professional artist. Experimenting, creating and enjoying the process is great! In this article we will also try to experiment. Let's find out what happens when you mix red and yellow A.

It must be remembered that there are 3 main paint colors - blue, red and yellow; they cannot be obtained independently.

And the rest obtained by mixing are shades. What happens when you mix red and yellow? What color will it be? By mixing primary colors, secondary shade results are obtained. For example, if you mix:

• blue and red, you get an excellent purple tone;
• yellowish with red – orange;
• blue with yellow - green.

It is impossible to get black and white on your own - these are exceptional tones. If you add white to the paint, the shade will change and will look much lighter, but if you use black, the opposite effect will occur.

Mixing table

The required paint tones are not always available retail sales, That's why the best solution will receive them himself.

When deciding to get a color scheme at home, you need to be patient and also have a good mood. This manifestation of independence has some advantages:

• You can get positive emotions from experiments.
• It is not forbidden to vary numerous times.
• You will still get the desired color.

On video: how to mix colors.

Any artist knows that a picture painted with his own hand must be alive and the appropriately selected tones must also be natural, which are obtained using trial methods.

The perceived painting should not contain more than three colors of paint, then it will be an artificial masterpiece.

In order to carry out work on mixing tones efficiently and the result exceeds all expectations, you need to know some rules:

• Do not mix paints made using on different basis. For example, on oil and water, everything should be uniform. Otherwise nothing will work out.
• It is not recommended to use expired coloring agents, as the pigment in them has settled to the bottom and is unlikely to mix with the base again.
• It is very difficult and almost impossible to choose the same shade that was previously there. In rare cases, this can be done by professionals, but for amateurs it is best to prepare a new color scheme.
• Before directly mixing the paints, it is necessary to thoroughly stir each color separately, so the quality will be clearer.

Based on the resulting shade, if necessary, you can conduct research again any number of times, adding different shades. But you should follow these tips:

• To avoid getting stained with paint, it is recommended to have a solvent.
• Work must be carried out in a specially designated place.
• Sufficient lighting in the room will also contribute to excellent results.

Color combination (2 videos)

Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and is perceived differently by each individual. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of paints to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown color from plant materials, for example, to dye a white blouse yourself.

Brown color - how to get it by mixing other colors

Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three basic colors: red, yellow and blue. They are the ones that make up the entire spectrum of colors, which means you can get the same brown by mixing the three basic ones. Brown color will be obtained if:

• First mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then in this purple add a little yellow. If you need dark brown, then add a little yellow; if it is light, then add more.
• Mix blue and yellow (proportion 1/1) and achieve green color. Add red color to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
• Take red and yellow paint and mix them into orange. Add blue to orange and you will get brown, reminiscent of chocolate.

Using this knowledge as a basis, you can use not only the three primary colors for mixing, but also the rest. This means ready-made:

• Purple and blue.
• Green and red.
• Orange and blue.

Brown color - how to get its different tones

Any resulting brown color can be made darker or lighter. For this:

• Add a small amount of red to dark brown and the result will be chestnut color.
• Chocolate (made from orange and blue paint) can be lightened with white - you get the color of milk chocolate.
• The brown color will take on a golden hue if you add the colors white and yellow to it.
• You will get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.

Brown color - how to get it from plant materials

In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, it is unlikely that anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. It is best to go to a clothing dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to wear a brown blouse in the evening, then dye it with natural coffee. For this:

• Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
• Chill the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
• Pour the solution into a basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
• Wet the item to be dyed in warm water.
• Dip the wet item into the hot coffee broth and wait until it boils.
• Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, constantly stirring its contents. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly colored.
• Remove the fabric from the basin and allow the liquid to drain.
• Dry your blouse on hangers and secure your skirt with clothespins on a clothesline at your belt.

In this video clip you will find ways to obtain not only brown color, but also many others.

Burnt sienna, ultramarine, cadmium yellow - these words sound like mysterious spells to the uninitiated ear. In fact, these are just names of colors, although a certain magic is, of course, present in them. One has only to pick up a brush and apply a few drops to the palette, and the imagination immediately comes to life. And all that remains for the artist is to mix the paints correctly to create real miracles.

It is sometimes difficult for novice artists to navigate the choice of colors for their painting, especially if there are many colors in their watercolor set. That is why it is recommended to buy paints with a smaller variety of shades, because it is much more interesting and, most importantly, more useful to mix the paints yourself. Ready-made colors often turn out to be quite harsh, far from natural muted tones. But a palette created with your own hands will not only help you find what you need for the desired image, but will also serve as a source of imagination and useful knowledge.

All shades of colors are divided into warm and cold. These names are absolutely telling; warm colors are sunnier, more summery: orange, red, yellow. Cold, respectively winter, refreshing: blue, light blue, violet.

The colors on the palette interact with each other, forming absolutely incredible variations. However, there are general trends, which are reflected in the so-called Itten circle. This is a model of combining primary and secondary colors.

The circle not only shows how secondary colors are formed from primary ones, but also visually divides them into warm and cold, respectively, some on the right, others on the left. It is important to understand that we are talking about base colors, not shades. After all, in comparison, some will turn out to be warmer, others colder.

Here is a small table on mixing primary colors.

Rules for mixing paints

To mix properly watercolor paints, you need to know some of their features and be sure to take them into account when applying them to paper. It's about not only about the division into warm and cold tones, but also about the hiding power of some colors, i.e. ability to overlap previous layers. Various shades are obtained not only by mixing two colors, but also by varying their quantity, as well as the amount of water used. For example, mixing the classic combination of yellow and green, when adding more yellow it will gradually change to a lighter lime green, and may even return to the original element.

Colors that are close to each other when mixed will not give a pure tone, but with their help you can get very expressive shade, it will be called chromatic. If you combine colors located on opposite sides of the color wheel, you can get an achromatic, grayish tone. For example, a combination of orange with green and purple will give this effect.

Some paints give an undesirable reaction when mixed. It's not just about dirt on the drawing, it can lead to cracking of the paint layer, as well as to its darkening when drying. The combination of zinc white with cinnabar has a beautiful light pink tone, but later this combination darkens and becomes inexpressive. Therefore, it is, of course, considered optimal to achieve brightness and multi-color by mixing a minimum number of colors. Remember that some combinations give a lasting effect, while others are completely unacceptable.

How to get yellow color when mixing paints

Yellow is one of the three basic colors, so it is impossible to obtain it by mixing it in its pure form! However, you can achieve some results by playing with shades that are close to the palette. For example, to get gold, you will need regular yellow and a drop of red or brown. A good option is also to make them yellow with red and adding white.

How to get orange color when mixing paints

It is much more productive to mix yellow paint to create orange. It is formed from a mixture of yellow and red. Adding a little brown and red can make it tangerine or gold, depending on the amount of ingredients. Bright orange comes from classic orange with brown and white.

How to get a mint color when mixing paints

How to get black by mixing paints

Each watercolor set contains black, but if for some reason you don’t have it, or you need a very dark shade, you can mix it yourself. You will need to combine red, yellow and blue in equal proportions. Great color comes from blue and brown. Also suitable for mixing are red, green, yellow, and purple. Soft black colors come from cobalt yellow, cobalt blue and madder pink.

How to get green color by mixing paints

Green comes from yellow and blue. However, in watercolors in its pure form it is rarely used. Much more popular colors are sunny green or olive green, midnight green, their combination and other options. Solar green uses ultramarine and cobalt yellow, olive is prepared from the same flowers with the addition of burnt sienna, and midnight is made from FC blue, yellow and a drop of black.

How to get turquoise color by mixing paints

Turquoise is better known by its other name, aquamarine. On the color spectrum, its place is between green and blue. Therefore, they will be needed for mixing. You will need a slightly larger amount of cyan blue than green. However, this depends on the required color intensity. For a more subtle turquoise, you can add a drop of white or light gray paint. For a rich aquamarine, you will need to take a bright shade of blue, green and a little yellow.

How to get burgundy color when mixing paints

The burgundy color owes its name to the French wine of the same name. This is a solemn, deep color, you can mix it with three parts red and one blue. For a warmer shade, you can introduce a little yellow, or combine bright scarlet in half with brown. A cooler tone will be obtained from red, brown and black; it comes out so rich that it must be diluted with water.

How to get blue color by mixing paints

It’s very easy to get blue color in watercolors; just dilute ultramarine with water, and you’re done. However, for those who are not looking for easy ways, there are always a couple interesting ways. One of them is the use of white: for 2 parts of ultramarine you will need one part of white paint. Dilute Blue colour you need to gradually adjust the tone saturation. For a bright blue color you will need the same blue, a drop of red and white. Another shade can be obtained by adding to this mixture one part of not red, but green paint.

How to get crimson color when mixing paints

Bright and energetic crimson color has a whole range of shades. The main one can be obtained by combining red, blue and a small amount of white. To tone down a too bright color, add a little black. Instead of black, you can use brown, and instead of blue, turquoise or cyan, or purple, the results will be very extraordinary.

How to get brown color when mixing paints

You can get brown color different ways. The simplest one is mixing red and green paints. It can also be made from purple and yellow, the more yellow, the lighter the tone. Another way is to use red, blue and yellow, but you need to mix them gradually, adding more paint to adjust the shade, otherwise a black color may form, especially if red and blue predominate. A good tint comes from mixing orange and blue.

How to get purple color by mixing paints

From school curriculum It is known that purple is obtained from red and blue colors. However, in reality this is not entirely true. It is quite difficult to obtain a high-quality bright shade, and what comes out of these two colors is more like a nondescript burgundy. So, in order for a bright, rich lilac color to come out in a company of red and blue, the latter must predominate. In this case, the shade of red should be taken as cold as possible, otherwise there is a high probability of mixing brown rather than purple. Blue also has its own requirements - it should not contain any greenish notes, take only in its pure form, for example, cobalt blue or ultramarine. To lighten the final tone, you can use big amount whitewashed Important nuance, this is that after drying the color fades a little.

How to get blue by mixing paints

Blue is a basic color and cannot be mixed with other colors. But with the help of blue paint and auxiliary paints you can get many shades of it. For example, from bright ultramarine with white lead you can get sky blue. For a rich blue tone, take ultramarine with dark turquoise. A beautiful blue-green comes from blue with a little yellow. This shade will make it paler White color. The famous Prussian blue is obtained from mixing blue and green in equal parts. If you take 2 parts blue and 1 part red, you get blue-violet. And if you take pink rather than red, you get royal blue. A complex gray-blue color, excellent for drawing shadows, can be obtained from blue and brown. A rich dark blue will come out of blue and black, combining two to one.

How to get pink color by mixing paints

Usually pink color is obtained from a combination of red and white; its shade will depend on the proportions. But you can also experiment with various types red The bright scarlet gives a wonderful effect, the pink color turns out to be very pure. Brick red gives a peachy tint. And bloody alizarin and white form a fuchsia color. By adding drops of purple or yellow to the mix, you can get unexpectedly interesting results. Not everyone accepts the use of white in watercolor, then you can get pink simply by diluting any red color with water. In a low concentration, this will be what you need.

How to get beige color when mixing paints

Beige or flesh color is necessary for the artist to depict people, faces, portraits, etc. Delicate beige can be obtained from white with the addition of ocher, cadmium yellow and red, sienna and sometimes ubra in minute quantities for light shading. The ratio of ocher in comparison with other components will be higher, all ingredients need to be introduced little by little, adjusting the required color intensity. Unfortunately, exact recipe no, every artist has his own vision of this issue.

How to get lilac color when mixing paints

The lilac color is quite close to purple, they are even called related. They are both cool shades and stand on color wheel close enough. Actually, the main recipe lilac color- this is the dilution of violet with white or water.

How to get gray color when mixing paints

IN watercolor paintings You will never find black shadows; they are usually drawn with the same colors as the rest of the details, but with the addition of a darker element, for example, gray. This color in watercolor can be obtained by combining black with a large amount of water or white. Interesting shades are obtained from cobalt blue with the addition of burnt sienna or burnt umber.

Mixing oil paints, mixing technology

Mixing oil paints has a slightly different specificity, unlike watercolor. Although the basic recipes for obtaining certain flowers are, of course, general. Basic Mixing Techniques acrylic paints:

• Combining colors on the palette, i.e. physical, to obtain a new tone or shade for the purpose of applying to a drawing. If one of the paints is lighter, then it is applied in small strokes over the dark one, provided that both paints have the same covering properties. When clear paint is mixed with opaque paint, the result is opaque paint. If two transparent paints are taken, then the result will be transparent. With this method, a decrease in the purity and intensity of tones is inevitable.
• The method of overlaying paints, otherwise known as glazing, involves layering transparent paints on top of each other directly on the image. Of course, the previous layer must be completely dry.
• Color joining method. If you apply brush strokes very tightly together, then visually mixing of these colors occurs, like a kind of optical illusion.

Oil Paint Mixing Chart

Mixing acrylic paints, technology

Acrylic paints - great option for beginning artists and painting lovers. They are universally suitable for paper, fabric, glass, wood, etc. Their only drawback is their rather high cost, and therefore acrylic sets usually do not have a very rich palette. But nothing prevents us from expanding it using mixing technology. You must have 7 colors: red, pink, yellow, blue, brown, white and black. And then, using a special table, you can easily mix acrylic yourself.

Acrylic paint mixing table

Mixing gouache paint colors

When choosing gouache, you should not focus on large sets; they look very impressive and presentable. But in fact, you will have to overpay for completely unnecessary colors. It is much better to focus not on the number of jars, but on their volume. After all, when the primary colors run out, you will still have to buy new paints, and the unused ones will remain as dead weight. Moreover, it is very easy to obtain new colors and shades of gouache, as simple as holding a brush in your hands. There are no special rules here, except that you will need a color combination table.

Gouache paint mixing table

Wall decoration is becoming fashionable in interior design various types plasters and painting them with paints. But it’s not always possible to choose the palette you like in hardware stores. Don't despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors of standard shades allows you to achieve the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to get a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a lot of tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in fashion, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. They will tell you how to mix colors correctly the following recommendations specialists.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones are three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different undertones.

The secret to creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is to use basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that are increasingly closer to it. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

On video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of combining dyes

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other on the color wheel, gives a fairly bright palette. If you mix dyes that are on opposite sides of the circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, you need to understand not only color scheme, but also ensure that the solutions are suitable in chemical composition. Otherwise, you may get unexpected results. If the color initially turns out bright when mixing paints, then over time it begins to darken and turn gray. For example, a combination of lead white and cinnabar red color initially gives a bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are very susceptible to solvents.

The most the best option To achieve a high-quality rich color scheme is to combine a minimum amount of paints. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help you select them.

Traditional palette mixing options

When getting a color yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Let's look at common options for getting the desired color.

Reds

Red is a representative of the main color. To obtain different red shades, you must follow the following rules:

• The tone of carmine, which is as close as possible to fuchsia, is combined with yellow 2:1. The result is red.
• Combining pink with yellow produces orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a 2:1 ratio.
• To achieve a red palette with a soft effect, red and pink paint are mixed. To achieve a lighter tone, it is better to add white paint.
• If you add a dark dye to the main red paint, you get burgundy.
• You can achieve dark red by mixing red and purple colors in a 3:1 ratio.

Blue

There are primary colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue color, you must use this primary color. We get blue by adding white to the blue palette. With increasing volume white shade will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, use turquoise instead of white.

For getting blue flowers and shades, you must follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

• yellow and we get blue-green;
• red, we end up with purple;
• orange will provide grey colour;
• black will give the opportunity to form dark blue.

Greens

How to properly mix paints to obtain green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A bright palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Additional colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? To do this, two elements are combined: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. The amount of substance is important for the result obtained. Olive color can be obtained by taking green and yellow tones. Making a mustard shade is more difficult. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, paint colors of yellow and blue are mixed. But, to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use industrially prepared green paint. If you made the green paint yourself, the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have white and green tints makes it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones. Which shade is one of the most popular? Gray tone is very often used in the interior. It turns out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the lighter the result will be.

Gray, which has a silvery metallic tint, is also very often in demand. When mixed, a silver color can be obtained if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have the color that suits a particular interior, you need to mix dyes. The recommendations given above will tell you which colors to mix to get everything right. The resulting colors will delight the owners for a long time.

How to get the right shade (1 video)