Full-length drawings of people in pencil. How to draw a full-length person? How to draw a person step by step

In the lesson I will try to tell you how to draw a person step by step with a pencil in full height. Drawing people is pretty difficult task, but it will be easier for you if you understand and remember the principle of constructing a human figure.

How to draw a person step by step

So, take a simple pencil, an eraser and a little patience - let's start the lesson how to draw a person step by step with a pencil.

I won’t tell you about the proportions of a person, because all this can be read in books on drawing. Reading about proportions is very boring, but believe me, it is very important! Required in free time read about human proportions.

First, let's build something like a skeleton. Circles in the figure indicate joints.

When you have built the skeleton, let's move on to the stage of outlining this very skeleton. Look carefully at the picture below and try to circle it as in the picture.

Draw circles where the joints are. They will help you later correctly outline the figure in places where the arms and legs are curved and the joints protrude. Just don’t press too hard on the pencil, because we will delete all these lines!

We got a semblance of a human figure, only in the form of a doll. And now we need to give the figure human species. To do this, we will cover all parts of the body with “flesh”. This means that the muscles need to be given a more believable shape.

Note that all muscles narrow where they attach to the tendons and widen in the middle.

In the lesson on how to draw a person step by step with a pencil, we went through three stages. Next, you need to use an eraser to remove all the lines inside the shape. You should get a human figure - see the picture below.

All that remains is to dress her, draw her face and hair!

And again, use an eraser to remove all unnecessary lines after you have drawn the clothes.

In order to consolidate your knowledge, try to draw a person in different poses or, for example, with a raised leg or arm.

Leonardo da Vinci can be considered the greatest of artists. Of course, after him there were artists who could depict the reality of the world around us much better. But it was Da Vinci who was the first to understand how to draw a full-length person. Why were his drawings so realistic? The answer is simple - for an accurate image, he studied human anatomy.

Remember this drawing of a Victorian man. This is how the proportions of the human body were first depicted. Knowing how to draw a full-length person, you can easily draw the most complex picture.

Step by step drawing of a human figure

The ratio of head height to human height is approximately 1:7 or 1:8. U tall people the figure is closer to 1:8, and in people vertically challenged– 1:7. For girls, this proportion can be kept the same. It is noteworthy that the head grows with age much more slowly than the rest of the body, so in children the head-to-body ratio can be made 1:6, and in infants - 1:5.

The human neck can be schematically depicted using a square. U thin man it is equal to half the width of the head, and for a full person it can be equal to the entire width of the head. The width of the male chest is twice the height of the head. In women, this figure decreases to one and a half sizes of head height.

After dividing the growth into 7-8 parts, do not erase the hatching, they will come in handy.

The waist is located approximately in the middle of the third segment from the top; it is always much wider than the head, even in women with a “wasp” waist. The lower part of the torso is located on the border of the third and fourth segments. Of course, all these indicators are not suitable for excessive fat people, they have different proportions.

The kneecaps in the form of a circle occupy the space from the middle of the second lower segment to its very top. The ankle joint, connecting the lower leg and foot, is located just below the middle of the first segment. The human foot is slightly less than the height of the head.

Waist height can be slightly changed depending on gender and specific configuration

The elbow joints are always at waist level, the wrist joints are located just above the bottom of the torso. The length of the hand is approximately equal to the distance from the chin to the middle of a person’s forehead. It should be so that the hands hang below the lower border of the torso. Please note that hand proportions do not change regardless of nationality or gender.

Of course, this way you can draw the human figure very truthfully, but you want to be able to depict people in a variety of poses. This is needed for display storyline in the picture.

Drawing a human figure in motion

Once you have been able to learn how to draw a human figure in correct proportions you can move on to this stage. For this we need this schematic drawing. Please note that, despite the “toy” nature of the man, all proportions are carefully observed, including the width of the shoulder and pelvic girdle.

Hunter

Gladiator

Try to draw a lot of people doing a variety of different things. Display all proportions accurately. Also correctly depict the position of the line of the pelvic and shoulder girdle. For example, in the picture of a sitting and running man, the pelvic girdle is shortened almost to the size of a point.

When displaying movements great importance has a center of gravity. Notice how the location of the center of gravity (red down arrow) and support points (green up arrows) changes. The center of gravity and the fulcrum must be on the same vertical line, otherwise the person will fall. The exception is when running, the center of gravity is deliberately moved forward to create additional acceleration.

Balancing

Women and men have fundamental differences in body structure. But, in modern world Some women look like men because of their clothes and hairstyle. However, no matter how hard a woman tries to resemble a man, we can still recognize her. home distinctive feature consists in the structure of a woman’s body - wide hips and narrower shoulders (men have exactly the opposite indicators). At drawing a woman in full growth it is worth starting from this basic rule, and the rest of the secrets of construction can be learned from this step-by-step lesson.

Materials and tools:

1. White sheet of paper.
2. A simple pencil.
3. Eraser.

Stages of work:

Photo 1. First you need to carry out with a simple pencil vertical center line. We leave serifs at the edges of the segment. They will determine the full height of the body beyond which you cannot go:

Photo 2. Divide the segment in half. Thus, the line is divided into two parts, along which we will later build the body. Next, we divide the upper segment in half again, and measure another half from the resulting upper segment. The topmost segment is the height of the woman’s head:

Photo 3. Now you need to outline the location of the shoulders. The line of the shoulders will be located under the head, namely under the second (top) serif. Let's step back a little from the head, leaving a little space for the neck. Let's draw the line of the shoulders at an angle, because the woman will stand slightly bent over:

Photo 4. Next we need to find out the location of the waist and knees. To do this, you need to divide the center line into three parts. To do this easily, we divide the lower half of the center line in half, but the line of the knees will be slightly higher. We measure its height and transfer it to the center line three times, leaving notches. The result should be three equal parts:

Photo 5. Now we outline the waist line. It will be located on the notch between the first and second half of the divided center line (there are 3 parts in total), and the hips will be slightly lower and twice as wide as the waist. We draw the hips and waist at an angle, opposite to the shoulders:

Photo 6. We unite the shoulders and waist along the edges, and from the waist we draw a line to the hips. You need to outline the length of the skirt - it will be equal to two distances from the waist to the hips:

Photo 8. Now let's draw the legs. Do not forget that the knees should be located at the level of the notch. Right leg will go a little beyond the left:

Photo 9. Let's draw the head in the shape of an oval, and “outline” the hair on it. Most of them will fall to the left side:

Photo 10. Let's draw the hands and give them shape. Left hand the girl will hold it at the waist, and the right one will be set aside:

Photo 12. Use an eraser to remove extra lines that were previously needed for construction. Let's enhance the contour of a woman's body:

Photo 14. Let's set the tone for the hair. Near the bends we make the pencil strokes denser:

To draw a portrait of a person with a pencil, aspiring artists do not necessarily have to complete courses, become students at an art academy, or take private drawing lessons. Drawing a person’s face is not difficult, the main thing is not to be lazy and develop your skills.

The main thing in the article

Do-it-yourself pencil portrait of a person: what will you need?

To draw a portrait of a person you will need:

• simple pencils;
• a sheet of white A4 paper;
• eraser;
• stationery knife;
• scotch.

Learning to draw portraits of people with a pencil: where to start?

On work surface there should be no unnecessary items. Take a sheet of white paper, place it vertically or horizontally in front of you and secure it at the edges with tape. Remember that you cannot tilt the sheet while drawing. You only work with your hand.

Use a pencil from Koh-i-Noor medium soft HB or soft B.

An improperly sharpened pencil affects the quality of the drawing. Do not sharpen pencils with a sharpener, but use a utility knife. This method of sharpening a pencil allows you to expose the rod as much as possible and make it sharp. By properly sharpening a simple pencil, you will be less distracted from the process and draw longer.

For training, use a regular sheet of A4 paper. In the future, if you like to draw, buy professional drawing paper, such as drafting paper, kraft paper.

How to learn to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil?

To begin, take a photo of the person whose face you want to draw. Look at it carefully. A person's face on a piece of paper consists of geometric shapes, which change their shape during the drawing process. Remember that people's faces are disproportionate. Therefore, during detailed drawing of parts of the face, this must be taken into account.

To learn how to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil, you need to make sketches on paper.

How to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil for beginners step by step

The process of drawing a person's face with a pencil can be divided into the following stages:

• drawing the general contour of the face;
• marking the main parts of the face inside the oval;
• drawing eyes;
• drawing eyebrows, drawing nose and mouth;
• detailed drawing: wrinkles, shadows, moles, hair, etc.

Getting started: building the head and general contour of the face

To draw correctly general outline face, you need to know quite a bit of human anatomy. To begin, draw an oval, which will be narrower at the bottom than at the top. Next, change the outlines individually.

Marking parts of the face and working with planes

Full face

1. The skull and jaw are an oblate sphere; to put it roughly, the face in this position resembles egg, inverted with the narrow part facing down. Draw such an oval and draw two perpendicular lines through its middle.
2. The horizontal line is the eye line. Divide its right and left parts in half. This will be the middle of the eyes (pupils).
3. Divide the lower part of the vertical line into 5 equal segments. The tip of the nose will be located at the 2nd mark from above, and the mouth will be located between the 2nd and 5th marks.
4. Divide the upper part of the vertical line into 4 equal segments. The hair should be on 2 sections from above. The bottom of the ears should be at the level of the tip of the nose, and the top should be at the level of the eyelids.

Artists use small tips to draw portraits:

• the width of the face consists of 5 segments equal to the width of the eyes;
• the distance between the eyes is approximately equal to the width of one eye;
• The width of the chin is equal to the length of the eye.

These standards are adjusted individually.

Profile

1. The profile also resembles an egg in shape, but its sharp part is shifted to the corner.
2. Divide the drawn figure with two perpendicular lines.
3. The ear is behind vertical line. The depth of the skull is drawn individually.
4. The correct location of the nose, eyes, eyebrows has already been discussed in the “Full Face” subsection.

Detailing the face: drawing eyes, contours of eyebrows, nose, lips, ears

Eyes

Since the shape of the eyes is different for each person, it is impossible to accurately describe this process. The middle of the eye is already marked. Now draw two arcs on the right and left, which you will later “turn” into eyes.

Key points to pay attention to when drawing eyes:

• the outer part of the eye is always slightly higher than the inner part;
• the arches of the eyes are rounded closer to the inside of the eye and narrowed to the outside;
• if a person looks straight, then the iris of his eye is always slightly covered by the upper eyelid;
• eyelashes always begin to draw from the eyelid;
• the lower eyelashes are always shorter than the upper ones;
• do not forget that the tear ducts, lower and upper eyelids should be drawn around the eye.

Very often, beginners, having drawn one eye, stop looking at the photograph and copy the second eye from their drawing. Don't forget that people's faces are not proportional. The second eye will be a couple of millimeters wider/narrower, higher/lower. The eyelid above the right eye may be lower than that above the left. All these little details must be carefully copied from the photograph.

If you draw a face in profile, then the eye here will resemble the shape of an arrowhead with convex and concave sides. The iris is hard to see from the side, but when drawing a portrait, you need to draw it so that the eye does not look strange.

Brows

The widest part of the eyebrow is often closest to the bridge of the nose. Don't start drawing the hairs right away. Define the shape of the eyebrows. If you draw a face in profile, then their shape will resemble a comma.

Nose

The easiest way to draw a nose is illustrated in the picture. Draw a circle, then add wings and “backs” to it. At the very end, all that remains is to outline the nostrils with a pencil.

There is a more complex but realistic way to draw this part of the face. As shown in the picture, draw a polyhedron. The shape of the polyhedron changes depending on the position of the face. Next, start rounding the geometric shape.

Lips

Start drawing the lips from the inside line, where the lower and upper lips meet. This line will never be perfectly straight; it always consists of several curved lines.

The inner line of the mouth is always darker in the drawing than the outer contours of the lips, and the upper lip is often smaller than the lower.

If you draw a face in profile, then never draw the tip of the lip sharply upward. Draw the middle line of the lips first straight or down, and then lift it up.

Ears

The human ear can be represented in the form of the letter C. Do not forget that the ear has a rim and inner part, which resembles an arc, and a lobe. Be sure to draw these main parts of the ear.

Hatching and halftone development

It seems that you are already at the finish line, but the portrait is completely unrealistic. Hatching and working out halftones is something you can’t do without when drawing a portrait of a person.

First of all, determine where the light falls on your face and where the darkest places are. Apply strokes to the face in one direction - from top to bottom. To give the skin a matte look, blend the lines with your finger or a regular napkin. To lighten areas in the portrait, use an eraser.

Highlighting and darkening areas of the face

Highlighting and darkening areas of the face is necessary to make the face on a sheet of paper look voluminous and not flat:

• If you need to lighten an already painted area, use an eraser.
• Start sketching out areas of the face with light lines. Don't press too hard on the pencil.
• Apply lines in layers. The more lines, the darker the area of ​​the face will be.

How to draw portraits of people with a pencil from different angles: full face, profile, head turn

We figured out how to draw the full face and profile of a person.

1. If you draw a person from the back, then you may not be able to see all parts of his face.
2. With the face turned almost in profile middle line the lips are very small, the line of the neck merges with the line of the chin. Also visible is part of the cheek, behind which the person's nostril is shown.
3. When a person turns his back almost to you, you can clearly see the line of the eyebrows, the cheekbone, the line of the neck, which tends to the ear (if this part is not covered by hair).
4. When you turn a person's face more, you see eyelashes, a small part of the eyebrow, the ridge of the lower eyelid, and the tip of the nose.

How to draw a portrait of a person correctly with a pencil: the basics and secrets of the skill

1. The focus should be on the person's eyes.
2. Try to draw not only the head, but also the shoulders, neck decoration, collar, etc.
3. Never start drawing small parts without correctly marked contours.
4. When tracing the contours, do not press hard on the pencil, draw with barely noticeable lines.
5. Please pay attention Special attention proportions of the human head.

How to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil: video tutorials

The person whose portrait you decide to draw will definitely appreciate your efforts. You can give such a gift to yourself. If you are afraid of the amount of work ahead, practice drawing individual parts faces. In the future it will be easier for you to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil.

Step-by-step drawing lessons are an opportunity to learn to draw from scratch, improving your skills and capabilities over time. Any experienced artist I started with primitive drawings to gain basic knowledge and skills. Drawing a person is a rather difficult task for a beginner, but quite realistic if you follow the advice of our studio step by step.

First, make a small sketch of a girl or a man, depending on your preferences, in order to visualize the figure of the future person on paper and understand the principle of its construction. It is very important to keep the proportions correctly and not miss important details, so do not neglect this step, especially if you are a beginner pencil master. Also think about your character's mood, personality, and other features to make it look realistic.

After this, we figuratively divide the drawing into 7 stages and get to work.

Matita drawing school in Moscow, teaching children and adults

First stage: initial contours

First, draw a rectangle whose sides have an aspect ratio of 3:4. Draw a straight line in the center, which will be longer than its longitudinal side. At the top, don’t forget to draw an oval shoulder line. This is what the initial contours of the human body look like, which will allow you to maintain the correct proportions.

Second phase: marking body parts

Using circles we will draw our man’s head, shoulders and collarbone, as well as knees. The head and neck are the most important task for at this stage, so try to make the ovals as accurate as possible. The ovals for the shoulders and knees don’t need to be particularly drawn; they act as temporary landmarks in the drawing.

Third stage: draw the general outline of the figure

Add circles for the elbows and feet, and then draw two lines on the sides. They should not be too even and connect the shoulders and knees.

Fourth stage: arms and legs appear

At this stage, you can already see the contours of the silhouette and understand where you need to finish drawing the arms and legs; you can’t do without them. Imagine where the person's hands will be: behind their back, in front of them, hanging at their sides, or perhaps holding an object. With the legs it is much easier, you just need to draw parallel winding lines that will connect the torso with the previously drawn circles for the knees and feet. Don't lose sight of how your feet are positioned. They should be turned slightly in different directions. After that, check if your proportions are correct and correct errors so as not to return to this again.

Fifth stage: erase unnecessary contours and lines

This step is easier than the others, since you don't need to draw anything. Take an eraser (it should be of high quality and erase well so that there are no pencil marks) and remove all the lines that prevent our little man from “coming to life.” We will no longer need the outlines that we drew. Now you know how to draw a person step by step and you can move on to the details, because the matter is coming to an end.

Sixth stage: face and clothes

Approach the hero's face responsibly: focus on the eyes, eyebrows, cheekbones. A person must turn out with character and individual traits. Clothes should look not only beautiful, but also realistic. Draw shadows, folds, details of the outfit. The most interesting and exciting step in the drawing process is because you can show all your creativity. The main thing is not to overdo it.

Seventh stage : we draw conclusions

A full-length drawing of a person gives the artist the opportunity to practice correctly, make dimensions, proportions and see the final result. Work on your mistakes, study which part of the body or face you did least well, and what you did easily.

If you don't succeed the first time, don't despair, but continue to work on your skills. Behind additional help and tips on how to learn to draw a person with a pencil step by step, how to draw eyes or other details, how to make shadows correctly and much more, you can contact our drawing studio. We will teach you how to draw beautifully and enjoy the amazing process of creating paintings.