Summary of the lesson on painting with paints “Balloon. Unconventional technique of drawing flowers in the middle group step by step with photos Let them fly wherever they want

Instructions

First of all, try to draw an even circle - the base of the ball. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely noticeable. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it is better to learn to use your eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.

Draw a circle by connecting 4 extreme points intersecting lines. Don't be discouraged if you don't get an even circle the first time - just try to draw it until you get it right. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.

The next stage is creating volume. This is achieved by applying shadows. For example, light falls from the left and from above. Mark the most illuminated part of the ball with a dot. Use a stroke to mark the width of the shadow.

Now draw the diameter of the ball through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to indicate the boundaries of light and shadow.

Conventionally, the ball is divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weakly lit, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shadow. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place a physical object in the shape of a ball in front of your eyes. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a highlight. You can simply remember it or mark it on paper.

Around the highlight there will be a light spot, around it there will be a penumbra (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw the shadow using arched strokes.

Now move on to shading. If you're drawing with a pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the shading should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcing strokes that are parallel to the outline of the ball and then radiate out from the highlight to the shadow. Mark the reflex as lighter than the falling shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball is located).

Draw a body shadow (cast by the ball on the surface). The farther from the ball, the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is clearer.

If necessary, draw the object plane and background.

note

Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a quality soft eraser.

Helpful advice

If you haven't drawn before, first practice shading and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.

Learning to draw starts with the basics geometric shapes. To understand the principles of construction of any object, you will need to mentally decompose it into already familiar shapes - cone, cube, cylinder, ball. Let's figure out how to draw the latter.

You will need

Paper, pencils 2T, T, TM, 2M, 4M

Instructions

Determine the position of the figure on. Do not place the object directly in the center, leaving a lot of space around. After all, it is also necessary to reserve space for the falling shadow from the ball, the boundaries of the front and rear planes. At the same time, do not let the ball “stick” to the edge of the sheet.

To construct, use a hardness of 2T (do not overdo it with pressure - the auxiliary lines will have to be erased). Draw the horizontal and vertical axes, mark the edges of the circle at equal distances from the center. Using a pencil (using it as a ruler - this trains the eye) measure this distance on the axes and put the same distance between the axes. Connect the marked points into a circle.

Take any spherical object - an orange, a ball of thread, a table tennis ball (preferably not a very dark color and a matte surface). Use it to understand how light hits the ball and is distributed across its surface.

Video on the topic

Helpful advice

The outlines of the object and the falling shadow should not be brighter than the shading.

Sources:

Learning to draw vegetables How to draw with a pencil step by step

The ball is one of the basic geometric shapes that an artist must master. Without a ball you cannot draw an apple, a flower, or the sun. To learn how to reproduce the beauty of the visible world on paper requires patience and work, which is how the skill is acquired. Drawing and painting are one of the few arts where you can start from the basics at any age. Who knows, you may have an undiscovered gift.

You will need

- pencil,
- paper.

Instructions

Measure equal distances from the center to the right, left, up and down, and mark them on the lines of the cross. Connecting the resulting points, draw a circle. You can add a couple more auxiliary lines intersecting in the center to make the markings more frequent.

Draw an ellipse: Draw two straight lines intersecting at right angles for marking. Place two points to the right and left of the center, at equal distances from it. On a vertical line, place two points at the top and bottom at a distance half as great as horizontally.

Draw the ball: first draw the markings for the circle and the circle, then divide vertical line from the center up with three points into four equal segments, also divide the vertical line from the center down. Through the third point from the center up, draw a straight line parallel to the central horizontal line, draw the same line through the third point from the center down.

Draw an ellipse based on the central horizontal line, with the upper and lower boundaries of the ellipse passing through the first points on the vertical line from the center. Then draw ellipses in the same way based on the upper and lower verticals, with the lower boundaries of the ellipses running in the middle between points 2 and 3 on the vertical, the upper boundaries in the middle between points 3 and the top points of the circle.

Observe how the ball reflects the light, where the most illuminated place is and where the darkest is. Suppose light falls on the ball from above, then the most illuminated place will be in the upper third of the ball, the darkest - exactly in the middle, in the lower third - a less dark place, weakly illuminated by reflected light. Mark areas of different lighting on the resulting circle using the drawn ellipses as markings. Shade the circle along the markings.

Video on the topic

Sources:

Draw a ball

The principle of creating volume in the image of a ball differs from the methods that are suitable for drawing other geometric shapes. In this case, there is only one tool to create the illusion of volume - color. By changing its shades and saturation, you can make a flat circle an almost tangible object.

Instructions

As a sample, take any round object with a smooth surface. It is advisable that it be one color - this will make it easier for you to understand the distribution of light on the surface. Place it on the table and set the light source to the top left.

Take a sheet of A3 paper. Place it horizontally. Using a light pencil outline, outline the outline of the ball to determine its most successful location on the sheet. When searching best composition Keep in mind that in addition to the object itself, its shadow must fit on the sheet. Reserve 2-3 centimeters of empty space between the outlines of the drawing and the borders of the paper.

To draw a circle without using a compass, first draw a square. Inscribe a circle in it. Draw several rays through the center and use a pencil to check if they are the same length. To make sure that the circle is even, turn the sheet on its side and upside down, move away from the drawing a few steps back - this will make mistakes more noticeable.

Erase all auxiliary lines. Use a kneaded eraser to loosen the saturation of the pencil line. Paint the ball with watercolors. To do this, you will need only one color - you can take black or sepia.

Determine the lightest area on the surface of the ball. It is located closest to the light source, that is, on the upper left side. Remember the location of the round highlight and do not paint over it.

Mentally separate

If your child doesn't like to draw, it just means that you haven't yet found a way that he will like. Take a look at our selection: we have found for you 10 drawing techniques that you may not have heard of before. Or heard it, but didn't try it. Try it and then tell us about the results.

Drawing on milk

Actually, this method of drawing is called Ebru and in the original it is performed not with milk, but with special water. But all the bells and whistles for this type of creativity are very expensive. We suggest you try Ebru with milk. We like absolutely everything about this technique: its cost, the beauty of its execution, and the fact that unusual drawing can be saved.

You will need:

large tray
milk (the fattier the better)
paints (from Ikea are quite suitable)
toothpick
pipette
dishwashing liquid (optional)

Dilute the paints with water in separate jars, pour milk onto a tray. Use a pipette to drop paint into the milk, then use a toothpick to create fancy patterns on milky canvas. Once the image appears complete, place a blank white piece of paper on top of the design and it will transfer onto the paper. In the intermediate stage, you can drip dishwashing detergent onto the design and watch the pattern come to life. Fantastic!

Drawing on shaving foam

This method of drawing develops creative thinking and imagination, and the process is so captivating that one day you will have to stock up on shaving foam for future use.

You will need:

acrylic paints (or gouache)
shaving foam
wand
plastic board
ruler-triangle

Squeeze a small amount of shaving foam onto a flat, non-absorbent surface (plastic board). Form a drawing field out of it by leveling the surface with a ruler. Squeeze paint from the tubes onto the foam in drops or lines. Stretch the paint drops using a stick. Create your own unique drawing. Place a sheet of paper on top of the foam and press down slightly. Remove the paper. You will see a complete mess of paint and foam, but don’t be alarmed, the drawing is hidden under the foam! In one motion, scrape the foam off the paper with a ruler and leave the picture to dry.

Drawing with balloons

Usually, at every holiday, balloons become obligatory guests. But then time passes, and the balloons begin to deflate. Do you think they can no longer bring joy? You are wrong! You can draw with them!

You will need:

balloon
sheet of white paper
pink paint
disposable plate
button
beady eyes

Gather all the ingredients. Pour pink paint into a disposable bowl. Inflate (or take an already inflated) balloon and carefully lower it into the paint. Make an imprint on a piece of paper with the ball. You will get a pink circle. Dip the ball in pink paint and paint piggy ears! Place beady eyes on the paint that has not yet dried (the eyes will stick when the paint dries). Attach a button to create a nose. If the paint is already dry, use fresh paint as glue. You can, of course, not only draw a pig, whatever you like.

Drawing with yarn

You can draw using old pieces of yarn or thick threads, which are probably found in every home!

You will need:

water washable paints
disposable plates
paper
yarn (you can use thick threads or ribbons).

It is most convenient to allocate a separate plate and thread for each color. Place a spoonful of paint into a plate. Take the thread and saturate it with paint, leaving about 10 cm from one end of the thread clean. Saturate each thread with your paint. After you and your children have prepared the drawing tools, take the threads by the clean end and move them along the sheet according to your imagination.

Drawing in grattage style

The word grattage comes from French word gratter - scrape, scratch. And it’s true, the drawing is not written, but scratched. This method of drawing is an excellent tool for developing imagination and shading skills.

You will need:

thick paper
colour pencils
black gouache
paraffin candle
brush
toothpick

Shade the entire surface of a sheet of paper with colored pencils. Rub the colored surface of the sheet well paraffin candle. By the way. You can simply paint the sheet with wax crayons. Paint over the drawing with gouache and leave to dry. If the gouache rolls into drops on the surface of the sheet, add a drop of dishwashing liquid to it and cover the sheet with this composition in 2-3 layers. Now you can get started important point- drawing. Scratch the black surface with a toothpick, creating a pattern. You can draw on the background in different ways: only the outlines of figures; highlight the entire figure and leave it on dark background, or, conversely, leave the figure dark and make the background light.

Drawing using aquatype method

This technique activates and develops creative thinking, imagination, creativity; it is suitable even for those who do not know how to draw at all. A design is made on a piece of glass, plastic or plastic using watercolor paints, gouaches, oil paints. Maybe not a drawing, but just spots. The glass is then pressed against the paper and an imprint is left on it. To get an interesting effect, you can turn the glass, pull it, lift it step by step, by one edge or by all four at once - thanks to this, the paint will smear a little and you will get the effect of movement, wind blowing, waves. The resulting drawings can be left unchanged, or can be used as a background for the main drawing.

Painting with frozen paint

We're sure you've never painted with frozen paint before! Today is the day to discover new horizons and try this fun form of drawing.

You will need:

shaving foam
food colorings
plastic cups
accessories (sequins, small beads)
paper or whatman paper

Add shaving foam and food coloring (a few drops) to each glass and mix. When the base is ready, add decorations (for example, beads or sparkles). The resulting product is removed into freezer and wait for several hours. While our paint is freezing, prepare your painting area and paper. Help your child remove the finished paints from the molds. A child can create spiral patterns using frozen paint, which makes the patterns even more beautiful! Especially if you use several colors at once.

Drawing with soap bubbles

You will need:

some shampoo
15 drops food coloring
1/2 cup water
cocktail straws

Mix shampoo, water and any color dye in a small bowl. You can also make several bowls with different colors of liquids. Ask your child to use a straw to blow into the soapy solution, thereby blowing more and more bubbles. Bring the paper to the soap bubbles so that you are left with a bright and colorful design. By alternating paints of different colors you can get an interesting multi-colored pattern.

Painting with salt

For this type of painting you will need a piece of cardboard, glue and salt. Dip a brush in glue and draw whatever your heart desires on dark cardboard. Kids can simply put dots on cardboard - these dots will later turn into snowflakes. We don't regret glue! Dip the brush into the glue more often and spread it thicker. Now take a handful of salt and boldly sprinkle the picture. Snowflakes can be sprinkled with finely ground salt, snowdrifts with coarse salt, different salts can be combined on spruce branches, and so on. Thus, we cover the entire cardboard with a thick layer of salt. Then we carefully tilt and shake the cardboard - the excess salt falls off the picture, leaving fluffy drawings of salt on the glue base. Magic, nothing less!

One of the primary tasks for beginners is to learn how to depict simple figures, including the ball. To draw a ball, let's mark a circle, and then apply shadows on it with dashed lines.

To work on drawing this basic figure we will need:

paper, preferably landscape paper, but standard A4 is also possible;
eraser;
a simple, graphite, well-sharpened pencil.

The shape of a ball can be seen in many objects, so the drawing skills you have acquired will be useful when depicting apples, a ball, buds of unopened flowers, and other round objects. Let's consider the algorithm of actions, following which we will understand how to draw a ball.

Step one. Marking

Let's first draw the basis of the future ball - an even circle. Draw a horizontal line in the center of the sheet, marking its middle with a dot. Through it we will draw a line of the same length, but vertically, at right angles to the first one. We don’t draw the lines too much; they should be light and inconspicuous. If it is difficult for you to determine the center of a line segment by eye, you can use a ruler. But over time, try to train your “eye”; not a single artist can do without it.

Step two. Circle

We connect the extreme points of the resulting cross, the edges of our segments on the lines. If it turns out uneven, use an eraser and try again. We repeat until we see a relatively even circle. Now the extra lines can be removed.

Step three. Ellipse

We measure the distance from the shadow location mark to the central point, and mark the same segment with a dot on the other side. Through them we draw a flattened oval - an ellipse.

Step four. And again ellipses

We draw horizontal lines above and below, parallel to the one that lies at the base of the circle. We draw two more ovals along them - above and below the central one. They will mark the boundaries between the illuminated and darkened areas of the ball. Depending on how our figure interacts with light, we select three areas: shadow, strong and weak light.

Step five. Adding volume

The general diagram of the distribution of light and shade in the picture is shown in the figure. To make the ball three-dimensional, we will apply light and shade. Let's decide where the light will come from. In the sample, the light source is on top, so we apply a highlight to the most illuminated place on top of our circle, while marking the width of the shadow with a stroke.

Step six. Light and shadow

Let us consider in more detail the issue of lighting distribution. Depending on the degree to which one or another area of the ball is illuminated, we will apply shadows with shading. We have a highlight from above, that is, the most illuminated place. Approximately in the middle is the darkest place with a densely applied stroke. The lower hemisphere is darker, the upper hemisphere near the highlight is lighter, there will be partial shade.

To make it clearer how to draw a ball, place a round object next to you and carefully study where the light areas are and where the shadows are.

Step seven. Toning

Apply arc-shaped strokes to the shadow area parallel to the contour of the figure. In the penumbra area we make a smooth transition by drawing lines light movements pencil, leaving a light gray spot around the highlight. We mark the reflex - the place of reflection from the plane where the ball is located, making it lighter than the falling shadow. Add the so-called “body” shadow of the ball. The closer she is to him, the darker it gets. If desired, you can add background details or other objects to the drawing.

Drawing with balloons

(non-traditional drawing techniques)

Balloons,

Obedient to the wind!

The wind blew and they flew.

Let them fly wherever they want!

Introducing children to artistic creativity can be made fun if you use not simple brushes or pencils, but any material suitable for applying paint . Unusual materials and original techniques They attract children because the word “No” is not present here, you can draw with whatever you want and how you want, and you can even come up with your own unusual technique.

On the eve of Mother's Day, my children and I decided to draw flowers using balloons. Everything is very simple and, at the same time, very curious and interesting for children.

We inflate a regular balloon to the size of the required print. For each color you can use different balls. Pre-prepare paint, it can be either gouache or finger paints. It is most convenient to pour the paint onto a disposable plate. Then we place the ball perpendicularly on the paper and press it from above with different forces - we get a round print.

Then we dip the ball in paint and make an imprint on a sheet of paper, then another, make as many imprints as we want until we get a bouquet of flowers. You can change or add paint colors as you paint. To complete the composition, add stems and leaves cotton swabs using the technique of pointillism.

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Let's learn how to draw balls with a pencil step by step. This lesson is very easy, and you will definitely succeed, even if you have never drawn with pencils or paints before. Prepare your drawing materials and you can get started.

Before drawing any object, still life or portrait, it is recommended to mark the sheet. You must imagine the size of the object, its proportions and fit it all on the sheet. I mark the sheet like this before drawing the balls.

I start drawing balls from the bottom of the bunch. I draw three at once - one in the middle and two on the sides.

We add five more balls at the top of the figure so that they all fit into it. The main lines can first be drawn with very light strokes, and then outlined with confident lines, so your drawing will look neat and beautiful.