What is the difference between a system camera and a DSLR camera? Which camera should you choose, DSLR or system camera, what are their advantages and disadvantages?

This article will focus on mirrorless cameras. They are called so because their design does not include a bulky mirror and an optical viewfinder. In the design of classic DSLRs, a mirror located behind the lens at an angle of 45 degrees to the optical axis allows you to observe through the viewfinder the image obtained directly through the optics installed on the camera. Its presence does not affect the quality of the image (at the moment of shooting it generally rises and covers the optical viewfinder). Due to the large size of the mirror itself, the distance between the matrix and the lens increases, which in turn complicates the optical design of the lenses, increases the size of the camera itself, and makes it more bulky and noisy.

DSLR or mirrorless camera: what to choose

Why is a DSLR camera better than a mirrorless camera? For a long time SLR cameras were the most popular among amateur photographers, since the advantages still outweighed the disadvantages. However, progress does not stand still, and modern digital technologies have allowed manufacturers to create a new class of cameras. Mirrorless system cameras have absorbed all the advantages of a DSLR camera in the form of ease of sighting, speed of electronics, and the ability to change optics. At the same time, the absence of an optical viewfinder and mirror allows the cameras themselves to be made smaller, lighter, with a simpler and more efficient design. Initially born as a niche product, this class of cameras is gaining more and more new fans every year, and the number of models on the market is growing like an avalanche. In all this diversity, it’s easy to get confused!

System cameras with interchangeable lenses

In this article, we have selected the most interesting, in our opinion, representatives of mirrorless cameras or, as they are also called, compact system cameras with interchangeable lenses. We will tell you about those models that, in terms of their characteristics, have already come very close to the performance of SLR cameras, or even surpassed them. Mirrorless cameras can be of interest to a wide range of people. For example, those who want to take a step forward from the usual compact soap dish or mobile phone. The intuitive controls of most of these cameras allow you to become familiar with all the basics of photography while remaining in your comfort zone. They are also suitable for those amateur photographers who have big park old high-quality photo optics left over from film times. Many companies produce adapters for different mounts, through which you can install and use your favorite lenses on the camera. They are also often chosen as a backup or second camera by many DSLR camera owners, and sometimes even switch from a DSLR to a mirrorless system entirely!

And another important point: for some mirrorless models (for example, Olympus) the price has practically not increased. As a result of the December price increase, other models did not increase as much as SLR cameras.

Olympus mirrorless cameras

If size and weight matter to you highest value, then you should look away mirrorless cameras from Olympus. In their cameras they use a Micro Four Thirds size matrix (approximately 17.3x13 mm). This solution allows us to produce cameras and optics of small sizes. At the same time, the Micro Four Thirds matrix has enough big size and provides image quality close to APS-C matrices. In terms of picture quality, Olympus squeezes literally everything out of 4/3 sensors in their cameras! Among the rich Olympus line, I would like to highlight two OM-D E-M10 and OM-D E-M1

In 2014, it received numerous awards, including from EISA, DPpreview and TIPA, as a camera with an ideal price-quality ratio in its class. The OM-D E-M10 is the continuation of the OM-D series, which has captivated the world with its classic design combined with the latest advances from Olympus. The camera is very fast. Autofocus speed is only 0.06 seconds, and RAW shooting speed is 8 frames per second. Let's add, judging by the enormous possibilities for customizing the interface, ease of manual and semi-automatic control, shooting in Full-HD format, and you will get a camera that outperforms most SLR cameras, but takes up much less space.

The big brother of the E-M10, the flagship of the Olympus Micro Four Thirds mirrorless system. Every facet of this camera is tailored for reporting and has a rich arsenal of professional solutions. Improved electronic viewfinder with a field of view larger than many DSLRs. Unique 5-axis image stabilization for photos and videos: compensates for shake in three planes, as well as rotational moments. Cheetah-fast hybrid autofocus. Dust- and moisture-proof frost-resistant housing. This camera is also available with a large number of additional accessories that expand its capabilities even further. Among the available accessories, I would like to note the MMF-3 adapter, which allows you to install and use all the functions of 4/3 format optics (such optics were used in Olympus and Panasonic DSLRs in the recent past). Autofocus with such optics will work using phase detection sensors located on the matrix.

Fujifilm mirrorless cameras

The next manufacturer, which also focused its efforts on the production of mirrorless cameras and ignored DSLRs, is the Japanese corporation Fujifilm. The main advantage of Fujifilm is its unique matrix and optics designed for it. And this is not surprising, because Fujifilm engineers have adapted all their experience and knowledge accumulated over many years of improving color emulsions to digital technologies. The result of their work was a matrix with X-Trans technology.

This technology is interesting because the pixels on the sensor are arranged in a non-linear manner and due to this there is no need to use a low-pass filter. The picture acquires its unique charm, as well as exceptional sharpness in the smallest details. All these details can be captured using proprietary optics. Among the cameras from the Fujifilm line, I would like to highlight the following mirrorless models.

It is the most affordable model in the Fujifilm camera line with X-Trans technology. It differs from its older brothers primarily in size, as well as in the absence of an electronic viewfinder and less developed ergonomics of the controls (fewer buttons). The camera is offered in three different body colors, has a rotating screen, Wi-Fi function and will be inexpensive entrance ticket into the world of the Fujifilm system.

This is Fujifulm's bid to play on the same field as the Olympus OM-D E-M1. In the field of reportage cameras in direct competition with DSLRs. The model belongs to the premium segment and this moment is Fujifilm's most advanced system mirrorless camera. Outwardly, it is similar to a DSLR, but instead of an optical viewfinder, an electronic one is used, which, due to its size and quality, is practically indistinguishable from an optical one. The camera body is dust- and moisture-proof, frost-resistant and has classic mechanical dials for controlling shutter speed and exposure compensation (the aperture on most Fujifilm lenses is mounted on a ring on the lens). It uses an X-Trans CMOS II matrix with ISO increased to 51200. New processors and electronics have virtually minimized turn-on time and the interval between shots, resulting in a camera with extremely fast response times. Phase detection autofocus with subject motion prediction allows you to shoot up to 8 frames per second. For this model, as in the case of Olympus, Fujifilm has released a large line of additional accessories and new dust- and water-resistant lenses.

Sony mirrorless cameras

When talking about mirrorless cameras, we cannot fail to mention Sony Corporation. Among the achievements in this market segment, I would like to highlight two models: the Sony A6000 with the most advanced autofocus and the Sony A7 II with a 5-axis optical stabilizer based on matrix shift, implemented for the first time on a full frame.

This is a 24MP APS-C mirrorless camera with E-mount, available in three colors. At first glance, you will be struck by its thoughtful ergonomics. The camera fits well in the hand, has many customizable controls, and a well-thought-out interface. But the most interesting thing is its autofocus system with 4D focus technology. Not only has it surpassed even Sony SLR cameras in speed, but also guidance is carried out in four dimensions: horizontal, vertical, depth and time (meaning predictive algorithms that allow you to predict the movement of an object at the next moment in time). Other features include an extended sensor sensitivity range up to ISO 25600, a high-resolution intelligent electronic OLED viewfinder, Wi-Fi and NFC protocols for data transfer. One more interesting fact is the ability to download various kinds of applications that improve and expand the capabilities of the camera from company store PlayMemories Camera Apps.

With an E mount and a full-frame sensor, it stands somewhat apart from all mirrorless cameras. This is the world's first camera with a 5-axis optical image stabilizer implemented for a full-frame (24x36 mm) sensor. The stabilizer will work with the “native” optics for this model with E-mount, and with optics from Sony and Minolta DSLRs with A-mount (you will need an appropriate adapter), and with any other lenses installed via adapters. If the adapter electronics allow the camera to understand which lens is being used, the stabilizer will adjust to the lens automatically. If the lens or adapter has no electronics at all, then the focal length of the lens will need to be specified manually.

The camera's autofocus is hybrid, extremely accurate and fast, with the ability to predict movement. Videographers will also appreciate this camera, as it has a full range of video recording functions and outputs video in Full HD format with a bitrate of up to 50 Mbps. Let's add here a convenient ergonomic design, high degree freedom regarding control settings, ease of wireless data transfer and convenient downloading of additional tools through the proprietary PlayMemories Camera Apps and we will get a mirrorless camera with limitless possibilities, and most importantly - with a full-frame matrix.

Welcome to my blog again. I’m in touch with you, Timur Mustaev. Since nowadays there are different kinds digital cameras, then in today’s article I would like to touch on the topic of mirrorless cameras. Let's get started.

What's happened system camera? This is a mixed class of digital cameras, which is a compact technique with interchangeable lenses and no mirror. Well, let’s immediately agree that system cameras and mirrorless cameras are one and the same.

In fact, all the advantages and disadvantages will be considered in comparison with SLR cameras.

Advantages

1. Small dimensions. Mirrorless cameras are only slightly larger in size than point-and-shoot cameras. Makes it possible to take a large number of lenses with you.
2. Light weight.
3. High image quality. The image quality is the same as that of amateur SLR cameras.
4. Silence. The shutter is quieter than DSLR cameras because there is no mirror.
5. No vibration. Vibrations are practically not felt due to the absence of a mirror, which means it is possible to obtain sharper images.
6. High-quality standard optics. Kit lenses are of better quality than budget DSLRs.
7. High shooting speed. The ability to use shutter speeds of 1/2000 s or less due to the absence of a mirror. On average, you can take 10-12 pictures per second.
8. Easy and fast cleaning process. Since there is no mirror, there are no unnecessary problems. Cleaning is done when the lens is disconnected and is quite possible at home.
9. Availability of large ASP-C matrix. System cameras outperform compacts in this regard, and with full-format SLR cameras they are almost on the same level.
10. More mileage. Each digital camera has its own conditional shelf life, which is called mileage - the number of frames taken by the camera before the structure wears out. For example, if you take a Nikon D5100 SLR camera, then its mileage will be 100,000 shots, that is, it can be used for 3-4 years. For mirrorless cameras, this figure is much higher, mainly due to the lack of a mirror. I have two detailed articles: and.

Flaws

1. Small selection of accessories. The choice of suitable accessories (lenses, flashes, etc.) is significantly small compared to DSLRs. I think this is temporary, since system cameras appeared on the market not so long ago, just at the beginning of this century.
2. No optical viewfinder. The photographer uses only a display or an electronic viewfinder. This affects inaccurate focus adjustment and incorrect color reproduction. It is difficult to work with this viewfinder in the dark due to the fact that the display transmits a lot of digital noise, and the image is barely visible. IN Lately Cameras with both electronic and optical viewfinders began to appear, which significantly improves the photographer’s work.
3. Control suffers due to compactness. There are few control buttons on the body. Most of the functions are moved to a multi-level menu, which is not very acceptable for most photographers, since you have to learn the location of the functions and spend a lot of time on settings. Holding the camera is also not entirely comfortable.
4. Contrast autofocus. Since autofocus is contrast, that is, the camera adjusts the parameters according to contrast, its operation is very slow and less accurate. It is being adjusted gradually. This will prevent you from shooting sports photography. The absence of a mirror affects this. In some cameras, manufacturers have begun to implement hybrid autofocus (phase-contrast), which significantly speeds up and corrects shooting.
5. High price. Since system cameras are a new trend in the photographic equipment market, the price is corresponding. In numerous cases, the cost of mirrorless cameras and their accessories is higher than their DSLR counterparts.
6. Rapid battery discharge and short service life. Collaboration processor, matrix and display leads to rapid discharge of the camera. Mirrorless cameras with a single battery can be used for 300 shots, while DSLR cameras are capable of 800 or more. This problem affects travelers the most.
7. Contrast differences. In the images you see a strong contrast between white and black and very little in between - grey.

Kinds

System cameras are divided into 3 types:

• Amateur

• Semi-professional

• Professional: Sony a7, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3.

System cameras are a controversial category of digital cameras. Sure, they beat compacts, but not DSLRs. The image quality and low battery charge are sacrificed to small dimensions, which can become a playing factor for a photographer shooting wildlife in remote places. In terms of cost, many cameras can be superior to inexpensive DSLRs since this is a new category of digital cameras on the market. The choice is yours.

And finally, I would like to say, do not forget to clean your camera, be it a point-and-shoot camera, a mirrorless camera or a DSLR. I use pencil And with a cloth for cleaning, which are always with me and always help me out. I bought them on Aliexpress and was impressed by the quality. And also, I wrote a detailed article. Be sure to read this to avoid damaging the lens.

If you have a SLR camera and you want to learn how to use it correctly using different shooting modes, and not take photographs in “AUTO”, then the video courses below are for you.

Digital SLR for a beginner 2.0- for supporters of the NIKON SLR camera.

My first MIRROR- for supporters of the CANON SLR camera.

And I say goodbye to you, subscribe to my blog, share with your friends on social networks.

All the best to you, Timur Mustaev.

Every season, a whole bunch of new camera models of various price categories with individual characteristics appear on the world market. To choose a camera, which will be most convenient for you in all respects, I have divided all digital cameras into 5 categories. This will bring clarity to the huge number of cameras you choose from online stores. Agree, it is simply impossible to compare models and understand their numerous characteristics directly upon purchase. The classification I propose allows choose the best camera or, at a minimum, make an informed decision before purchasing a camera, based on objective data.

Before you start analyzing the characteristics and types of cameras, decide on the following questions:

1. For what purposes will the camera be used: amateur or professional?
2. How much are you willing to spend on the device?

For example, professional photography in addition to careful selecting a camera involves the purchase of various modules and additional accessories for the camera. System and SLR cameras require modernization by purchasing replacement lenses, flashes and other components. Of course, most cameras in other categories can also be improved with additional accessories, but to a much lesser extent.

If you intend to use future photographs mainly for publication on the Internet, but the quality provided by a smartphone, even with a good camera, is not enough, then make sure that the model has a built-in wi-fi (WLAN module). I advise you to take a closer look at cameras with Android OS on board; they will make posting photos on the Internet even easier. The article will consider only those devices that have video recording functionality with Full HD support.

Megazoom cameras

Megazoom cameras They are a mixture between DSLRs and compact models. Their main feature is the widest range of focal lengths. These cameras are always equipped with large lenses and offer many manual settings. Such models have compact matrices, but “megazooms” have dimensions that exceed the dimensions of conventional cameras.

Cameras in a protective housing

Users who prefer leisure and extreme sports place special demands on digital cameras. These devices must be compact, lightweight, have a shockproof housing, protection from dust and moisture, and their control must remain convenient in any situation. When choosing this type of camera, you should pay close attention to the degree of security.

Universal cameras

Users who lack the capabilities of budget camera solutions and are not happy with the dimensions of megazoom or SLR cameras should take a closer look at universal models. They have an abundance of various settings, high-capacity batteries and the ability to install additional accessories and extensions. And the large size of the matrix, in turn, allows you to create excellent pictures.

System cameras

In a nutshell, system camera is a “DSLR” housed in a lightweight and compact body. This is one of the most promising types of cameras today.

DSLR cameras

A DSLR camera provides the photographer with great opportunities due to the presence of an interchangeable lens and a huge number of manual settings. To get acquainted with the “DSLR”, the optics supplied with it (Kit) are quite suitable. But in some cases, buying a model without a lens will save you enough money to purchase better-performing optics from a third-party manufacturer, depending on the camera mount.

Megazoom cameras

The main feature of megazoom cameras is a lens with a huge range of focal lengths, providing the ability to shoot both with a wide viewing angle and low magnification, and with a very narrow angle and a fairly large zoom. The main task of the manufacturer is to fit a fast, universal lens into a compact body. As a result, you have to sacrifice either neat lens dimensions in favor of aperture ratio and optical quality, or vice versa. In addition, the larger the telescope of the lens, the more compact it is, but the less reliable and durable it is. Of course, megazoom cameras have dimensions that exceed the average dimensions of conventional compact models. We also note that such devices are aimed primarily at enthusiastic users, especially those who love to take panoramic photos or sporting events.

Best Camera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V

The best overall performance was the model from Sony. The camera attracts with its rich functionality, but the 18-megapixel CMOS matrix does not have a very large physical size - 1/2.3′ (6.17 × 4.55 mm). The device is equipped with a three-inch screen and uses a micro-USB connector for both communication with a PC and for charging. The camera also has a built-in GPS module that allows you to link photos to geographic coordinates and register a track even when the device is turned off

Best Choice: Canon PowerShot SX240 HS

This camera, with a very attractive price, has almost perfectly balanced characteristics: the scores obtained in the main disciplines are almost equal. The camera offers an interesting (especially for fans of sports events) video recording mode at a speed of 240 fps. The disadvantage of the model is, perhaps, the low resolution of the three-inch display (461,000 dots) - the other representatives of this category have twice as much.

Rugged cameras

These cameras are intended primarily for lovers of active and extreme types of recreation. To ensure that the devices can be used underwater, their housings are made completely sealed. Control buttons, which in standard models are the main conductors of water inside the case, in protected chambers do not allow it to pass through, and the covers of the battery and memory card compartments are equipped with special sealing gaskets. In addition, protected cameras are not afraid of shocks, sudden changes in temperature and pressure. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the degree of security of cameras varies, therefore, when purchasing such a model, you should carefully read the specification. You have to pay for protection both literally (such a camera, of course, is more expensive than a similar unprotected one) and in a portable sense - these devices are larger and heavier than classic compact models and are not equipped with rotating displays.

Best Camera: Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5

This model of a secure camera allows you to take photos and videos at a depth of up to 13 m. Also, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5 can withstand a fall from a 2-meter height. At the same time, the camera demonstrates the best image quality in its class and is well equipped: there are built-in WLAN and GPS modules, an NFC interface, as well as a tourist kit: a compass, barometer and altimeter.

Best choice: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

This representative of the TX series (ultra-compact rugged cameras from Sony) with a 3.3-inch touch screen is distinguished by a stylish design, low price, rich equipment and excellent performance. This allowed the model to earn the title of the best choice in its class. The camera remains waterproof to a depth of 5 m, and shock resistance is guaranteed when dropped from a height of no more than 1.5 m.

Universal cameras

Cameras in this class continue to be the best-selling cameras because they are the best choice among all categories of cameras. They have an impressive number of different settings, both manual and automatic, fairly large batteries and the ability to purchase additional accessories, such as a separate flash, as well as telescopic and macroscopic lens attachments. The large physical size of the matrix allows you to take very good shots, and in terms of image quality, provided there is good lighting, such cameras are comparable to SLR models. Universal cameras are well suited for all kinds of trips and trips, as well as situational shooting using the “saw, got it, shot” principle. These devices are also supported by the fact that even many professionals purchase such devices as a second device for everyday use.

Best Camera: Canon PowerShot G1 X

The best camera in terms of image quality among those reviewed, this is facilitated by a huge matrix for this type of camera, exceeding the 4/3 standard used in system cameras. The device offers a ton of manual and automatic settings, a tilt-and-turn display, and a variety of mechanical controls. The only drawback is the low performance - this applies to both continuous shooting and shutter delay.

Optimal choice: Nikon Coolpix P7700

Yes, the camera is no longer a new product, but it is still competitive. Here's why: high image quality, excellent equipment, a lot of manual settings (there are three dials for setting parameters, as many selections of operating modes and functions). Let's add to this the presence of a folding display, a fast lens and the largest optical zoom among those mentioned in the article. Yes, and a great price.

System cameras

Manufacturers have long been looking for a solution to overcome the limitations imposed by the presence of a mirror as a key element of DSLR cameras. Several years ago, digital devices without mirrors, but with interchangeable optics, appeared on the mass market. They came to be called system cameras, or “mirrorless cameras.” The presence of a large sensor and interchangeable lenses allows you to take pictures of almost the same quality as DSLR models. At the same time, their dimensions, weight and price are smaller due to the absence of a mirror block. The image from the lens goes directly to the sensor, from there to the display and/or electronic viewfinder. This design easily allows you to use the tilt-and-turn display in shooting mode and record video, which for DSLR cameras requires a fair amount of technical tricks: you need to raise and fix the mirror, and send the image from the lens to the matrix, essentially turning the device into a mirrorless one.

Best Camera: Sony NEX-6

The picture quality and performance of this model are almost ideal when compared with competitors. In addition, the Sony NEX-6 is very richly equipped. For perfection, the only thing missing is a movable display that rotates only in one plane.

Best Choice: Sony NEX-F3

According to test results, the Sony NEX-F3 model demonstrates the same image quality and resolution, since it uses a similar sensor. The ISO range of the younger model is narrower, and the noise at equal ISO is higher, which is a consequence of simplified electronics. Of course, the equipment and performance differ greatly to a lesser extent. But the battery life has even increased.

DSLR cameras

Mirror digital cameras Recently, they have ceased to be the preserve of only professionals and enthusiasts. Behind short period of time A lot of budget amateur “DSLRs” have appeared. Such models provide the photographer with great opportunities both due to the presence of interchangeable lenses, external flashes, devices for macro photography, and due to an impressive number of different settings, manual and automatic. In their design, SLR cameras are fundamentally different from all others: in them, the image passing through the lens is projected not directly onto the matrix, but onto a mirror unit, from where it is then perceived by the photographer’s eye through the optical viewfinder. Therefore, these devices allow you to immediately see and evaluate the frame. "DSLRs" entry level While well suited for photography enthusiasts, most users may find them bulky and difficult to operate.

Best Product: Sony Alpha SLT-A77

This camera is made using translucent mirror technology, in which the light flux from the lens is divided between the matrix and the viewfinder, which increases the reliability and speed of shooting, since the mirror remains motionless during the photographing process. On the other hand, this design somewhat reduces the light flow reaching the matrix. However, given the photosensitivity of modern matrices, this is not very significant. In addition, this camera is the most equipped among its competitors.

Best choice: Canon EOS 60D

A camera with the best price/quality ratio and a well-balanced combination of key parameters. The advantages include a display that rotates in two planes (one of the first movable displays from this manufacturer) with high resolution. The disadvantage is the low burst speed and rather narrow ISO range. In addition, high color noise makes it practically useless starting from a value of 3200 units.

At the heart of mirrorless technology is the electronic viewfinder. Its use allows you to reduce the size of the camera compared to SLR cameras, while maintaining advanced functionality and interchangeable optics.

The first mirrorless cameras, which appeared in the early 2000s, were not in demand due to their high cost and limited capabilities. But for last years the situation has changed. Technical specifications modern models comparable to DSLRs and second only to professional equipment. But the mass distribution of mirrorless cameras is hampered by the high cost and underdeveloped optics fleet. The use of adapters and non-native lenses often leads to a decrease in quality.

Mirrorless technologies are being actively developed by all photographic equipment manufacturers, including the leaders of the “mirror” market Canon and Nikon, but so far their successes in the new field cannot be called outstanding. The palm here belongs to Olympus and Panasonic, but in recent years Sony has become the generally recognized leader.

Mirrorless cameras are confidently conquering the market and may eventually displace DSLR cameras. However, novelty is a limiting factor in increasing sales. Even sellers in specialized stores are not always ready to provide competent consultation. Therefore, when choosing, it is advisable to focus on reviews, reviews and ratings of the best mirrorless cameras.

The best mirrorless cameras for hobbyists

3 Canon EOS M10 Kit

Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 26,990.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Canon has not yet succeeded in producing high-end mirrorless cameras, but among the budget range, the EOS M10 attracts attention. Compact size and ease of control will appeal to beginners. The camera will easily fit into a handbag and will not attract unnecessary attention. The lack of controls is compensated by a rotating touch display.

At the same time, the mirrorless camera contains everything you need to understand the basics of creative photography, including manual settings shutter speed, aperture and RAW format. Canon is also suitable for recording amateur videos.

The ability to change lenses will expand your creative boundaries and potential for professional growth. Among the disadvantages, users note an uncomfortable grip, undeveloped ergonomics and autofocus that misses in the twilight, but for such a price this is forgivable. The Canon EOS M10 is the best for beginner photographers who want to learn the basics of photography, but are not ready to purchase bulky SLR cameras.

2 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Kit

The best ratio of price and quality. Optical stabilizer
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 46,999.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The last of the mirrorless cameras in the younger Olympus line turned out to be the most balanced. Behind the retro style lies an advanced electronic filling. The advantages of the camera include a large electronic viewfinder, high sensitivity, good color rendition and fast autofocus. IN new version A useful option has appeared on the rotating touch screen: selecting a focus area with your finger on the screen.

But what makes the OM-D E-M10 Mark II the best among its competitors is the built-in 5-axis optical stabilizer, which not all older models have. With it you can confidently shoot handheld long exposures in low light and record video.

There are no complaints about the picture resolution in video mode; the maximum video frequency is 120 frames. The rate of fire is also high. 8.5 frames per second is enough for professional reportage photography. The buffer is not rubber, but spacious: the maximum series of images is 22 in RAW format. Among the disadvantages, users note the illogical menu, but you can get used to it.

1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit

The most popular mirrorless camera. Best autofocus
Country: Japan
Average price: 49,890 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Despite its compact size, this mirrorless camera will give odds to most amateur DSLRs. Main competitive advantage– best autofocus speed. A record 179 points provide full frame coverage; Sony can easily cope with any dynamic scenes. The impressive shooting speed of 11 frames per second will not let reporters down.

Tenacious tracking autofocus could make the model a leader in video quality. Full HD resolution and recording speed meet modern requirements, but the manufacturer decided not to focus on video. There is no microphone jack on the body, and users complain about the camera overheating during prolonged continuous use.

An indisputable advantage of the Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 is also its low noise level. ISO up to 3200 is rated as working, and 6400 is guaranteed to be suitable for a home album. Other useful features include Wi-Fi, NFC and a rotating screen.

The only drawback of a mirrorless camera is the cost, which beginner photographers will find unreasonably high.

The best mirrorless cameras for advanced users

3 Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 Body

The best mirrorless camera for videographers. 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 85,750 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The camera became the first mirrorless camera to record video in 4K format. It was released in 2014, but still holds its position in the ratings.

But the advantages of the camera will be appreciated more by videographers than by photographers. A huge number of manual settings, enviably high bitrate, 4K format. Interchangeable optics provide scope for creative experiments, and modern electronics ensure quality. The picture detail is comparable to professional video cameras.

But in terms of image quality, a mirrorless camera is inferior to its competitors: the only advantage is its exorbitant rate of fire. At the same time, sharpness suffers, noise is noticeable even at minimum ISO values.

The Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH4 corrects the shortcomings of the previous version. Today, this is the best mirrorless camera for video shooting, which combines compact dimensions, thoughtful ergonomics and high detail. The lack of a stabilizer prevents the camera from getting closer to the ideal.

2 Sony Alpha ILCE-7S Body

Better sensitivity and dynamic range. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 139,900.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The release of the full-frame Sony Alpha A7s was a technological breakthrough in the world of digital photography. By increasing the pixel size, the manufacturer has achieved previously unimaginable sensitivity. During daylight hours this solution does not provide any benefits, but in the dark Sony shows incredible results. Experts agree that when ISO is set to 6400, the use of noise reduction is not required. Wide dynamic range allows you to capture details even in complete darkness. Other advantages include a metal case, a folding display and Wi-Fi.

The mirrorless camera has impressive video potential. Contrast focusing does not lose autofocus even if the subject is constantly moving. All settings are adjusted during shooting. The frame rate of the video reaches 120 frames per second, and when connecting an external recorder, recording in 4K format is possible.

The main complaint against Sony is its weak battery. When traveling and shooting for long periods of time, you will need several spare units. In addition, the mirrorless camera has a low rate of fire: 5 frames per second is not enough for reporters, but the manufacturer set itself other goals.

A mirrorless camera is best for shooting in low light conditions. Of course, it has some shortcomings that the second version released eliminates, but the cost of the new model is disproportionately higher.

1 Sony Alpha ILCE-7R Body

The best ratio of price and quality. Full frame camera
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 96,829.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Even a quick glance at the Alpha ILCE-7R makes it clear that the mirrorless camera is aimed at professionals. The advanced ergonomics will appeal to photographers who quickly navigate button functionality.

But the full-frame sensitive sensor will make a greater impression on the pros. The absence of a low-frequency optical filter made it possible to achieve impressive image sharpness. According to the most picky experts, there is no noise up to 3200 ISO. If we take into account the increased size of the matrix to 36 megapixels, then the mirrorless camera becomes a universal tool for planner and studio. However, maximum detail and high resolution require a skillful approach and control over the depth of field.

By adding pleasant color reproduction, protection of the body from dust and moisture, wireless control and file reset, we get the best mirrorless camera in its class.

In addition, Sony is suitable for videographers. The camera has the necessary connectors, tracking autofocus and real Full HD resolution. The only thing missing is a stabilizer.

Disadvantages include a loud shutter sound, slow automation and a slow shooting speed of 4 frames per second.

The best mirrorless cameras for professionals

4 Sony Alpha ILCE-7M3 Body

Image quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 144,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

24 megapixel full-frame matrix, producing photos in a resolution of 6000x4000. The autofocus is hybrid and pleases with its speed, large number of points, tracking function and “smart” operation when portrait photography. There are headphone, microphone and USB Type-C connectors, as well as support for two flash cards at once. The screen only rotates up and down, which is convenient when shooting from the stomach, for example, but vertical photos from above will have to be taken blindly. But you can specify focus points directly on the screen: the system will understand you.

Electronic viewfinder with 100% field of view. The battery is quite capacious - it is enough for 510 photos, although in burst mode the Alpha ILCE-7M3 is capable of producing several thousand frames on a single charge. User reviews note that the camera can withstand more than a 5-hour interval in active mode without recharging.

3 Fujifilm X-T20 Body

Best price
Country: Japan
Average price: 59,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Compact universal version of Japanese quality. The device is great for both video and photography. professional quality. There is a 24-megapixel matrix that creates 4K video content without cropping. The screen is touch-sensitive and rotatable, the diagonal size is three inches. I'm glad that the camera does not overheat even when recording video in ultra format.

Despite its touching size, the camera is capable of producing excellent images with excellent quality. It's a pity that there is no function for changing ISO when recording video. Otherwise, this is a professional mirrorless camera with interchangeable lenses, encrypted as a budget compact camera. The camera made it to the top of the best cameras not only due to its reasonable price, but also due to the surprisingly high quality of the footage.

2 Sony Alpha ILCE-A7R III Body

Dual memory card support
Country: Japan
Average price: RUB 229,990.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The compact professional version with a 44 MP matrix and support for 4K video also made it to the top. Autofocus performs its function properly even in the twilight. When shooting portraits, autofocus focuses on the eyes - convenient. Matrix stabilization is a great help when filming. The viewfinder is electronic and of high quality. The processor is powerful and even while saving the captured frame, it leaves the user the opportunity to change settings and navigate the menu.

The menu, unfortunately, is very overloaded - in the labyrinth of settings it is difficult to quickly navigate and get to the desired characteristics. But even in poor lighting, the photos do not blur and are characterized by high quality. Another pleasant bonus for wedding and reportage photographers is the high shooting speed. Up to 10 frames are created per second. Every megapixel of the matrix is ​​felt and expressed in the quality of the pictures. The body is nice, the wheels are metal, the button travel is tight so that you can feel every press. The shutter button is smooth.

1 Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Kit

High resolution images. Operation speed
Country: Japan
Average price: 182,990 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

A mirrorless compact option for those who engage in photography at a professional level. There is a 20-megapixel camera that shoots in a resolution of 5184 x 3888, an electronic viewfinder, and a touch-sensitive rotating LCD display. Autofocus is hybrid and works quickly, correctly and accurately. The number of focusing points is amazing - 121. There is manual focusing and even an electronic rangefinder.

The body is made of metal and is protected from dust and water. The gadget fits perfectly in the hand, providing a comfortable grip with a well-thought-out body shape. Auto ISO is programmable, which allows you to get a high-quality frame without noise. The detail is amazing, especially in RAW format. White balance in automatic mode works well - color rendition is natural. For portraits and reportage photos, this is the optimal model considering price and quality. In addition, there is excellent stabilization, fast operation (from switching on to frame processing) and tenacious focus with a tracking function.

In 2008, the first models of mirrorless cameras entered the market. These cameras are called differently:

• EVIL (Electronic Viewfinder with Interchangable Lens) - electronic viewfinder and interchangeable lenses,
• MILC (Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens (Compact) Camera) is a mirrorless compact camera with interchangeable lenses,
• ILC (Interchangeable Lens Compact) - interchangeable compact lenses,
• ACIL (Advanced Camera with Interchangeable Lens) - an advanced camera with an interchangeable lens.

These are all names of one class of cameras: mirrorless system digital cameras with interchangeable lenses.

Differences between mirrorless cameras

The main difference between this class of cameras and SLR cameras is absence of a movable mirror and pentaprism. This made it possible to reduce the working distance of the lens.

Sighting and depth of field assessment occurs using an LCD screen or electronic viewfinder.

On the left is the mirror block of a SLR camera, on the right is the sighting and lens block of a mirrorless camera

Another difference is considered focusing method. Focusing in mirrorless cameras occurs only using the contrast method.

DSLR cameras use faster and more accurate phase focusing. But in mirrorless cameras, when manually focusing, you can bring the focusing area closer, which is an advantage. There may also be an indication of the contrast level in the focusing area, which makes focusing easier. Yes, and using the touchscreen you can select an object in the image on which to focus.

The latest models of mirrorless cameras also have phase focusing, which uses sensors built into the matrix. Then the camera uses hybrid focusing (phase and contrast).

What do system cameras provide?

The use of a mirrorless camera with a larger matrix than that of compacts and the ability to use interchangeable lenses allows the photographer to get Image quality comparable to photos taken with DSLR cameras. And all this with a camera comparable in size and weight to compacts.

In terms of their capabilities and price, mirrorless cameras are located between compacts and DSLRs. They are often comparable in performance to entry-level DSLRs. These cameras can be recommended for amateur photographers who lack the capabilities of a compact camera, but size and weight play a role.

It is worth saying that the choice of optics for DSLRs is much larger, and you may encounter a problem when choosing the lens needed for a mirrorless camera in a particular situation. But manufacturers are constantly expanding their fleet of lenses for system mirrorless cameras, and various adapters are also being produced to match cameras and lenses.

Mirrorless cameras cannot replace professional SLR cameras, but for advanced amateurs they are quite suitable.

Pros and cons of mirrorless cameras

• The first and most obvious argument of system (mirrorless) cameras is case size and weight. Still, the mirror unit takes up quite a bit of space in a DSLR camera.
• Large ASP-C matrix gives a big advantage to mirrorless cameras over compact cameras and does not allow them to be much inferior to full-format SLR cameras in this parameter.
• Having gotten rid of the mirror, the time for shooting has now been reduced. The shooting speed now depends only on the time of reading information from the matrix, which makes it possible to implement a shutter speed of 1/2000 sec. or less. The absence of a block of mirrors also eliminated the vibration of the body from the mechanical operation of this mirror.
• Using the screen as a viewfinder now allows you to fully appreciate the depth of field and brightness of the entire frame. But in some situations, when very precise focusing is needed, a screen with a limited resolution may not give the desired result. At the same time, in bright external lighting (bright sun), the LCD screen may lose its contrast and aiming will become difficult. This is where the optical viewfinder of a DSLR would have an advantage.
• Constant operation of the matrix, processor, screen leads to faster battery discharge and matrix overheating. This is not the case in DSLRs, because they aim through the optical viewfinder.
• In SLR cameras autofocus occurs according to the phase method, which uses the flow of light from the mirror in its work. System cameras do not have a mirror, so focusing is based on contrast analysis. But it is slower and less accurate.
• Another advantage of mirrorless cameras is that they are smaller lens flange distance. This is the distance from the last lens element to the matrix. This design allows telephoto lenses to be made smaller and lighter than for DSLRs. But at the same time, the production of wide-angle lenses becomes more difficult.

Model examples

As an example of mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses, we present camera models that have been recognized as the best in recent years according to EISA.

Fujifilm X-Pro1 was recognized as the best professional system camera of 2012–2013. This camera uses a new X-Trans CMOS sensor equipped with a special color filter. A hybrid viewfinder and Fujinon optics are used.

The approximate price of Fujifilm X-Pro1 is about $1000.

The Olympus OM-D E-M5 is recognized as a European compact system camera. Very fast autofocus and electronic viewfinder. There is a five-axis optical stabilization system. Matrix 17x13 mm with a resolution of 16 megapixels.

The approximate price of the Olympus OM-D E-M5 is about $1000.

Sony Alpha 7R is the best professional system camera of 2014. Matrix Full Frame, 36 MP.
Sony Alpha 7R

The approximate price of Sony Alpha 7R is about $2000.

Read more about the best cameras of 2014.