How to draw a caricature with a pencil step by step

Not all art is created to be admired and written in boiling water, and then bought for millions of American rubles. There are also styles of drawing that are made for laughs, for positive consideration and without excessive philosophy. One of these drawing styles is caricature, and today I will show you an example of one. Let's find out how to draw a caricature Villa Smith.

Directly related to this genre are such types of art as caricature, popular print, and grotesque. The basis of satire and humor here is created by the method of increasing or decreasing facial features, disproportion between the body and face. Basically, portraits of people are taken for caricatures. I remember at one festival they made me a free caricature, although I couldn’t take it home, those were the conditions free drawing. But I laughed heartily. The neck is thin as a match, one eye is bulging, the other seems to be pressed inward. The shape of the head resembled a pear from the time of Chernobyl.

Until recently, caricature served not only to make people laugh. We can consider that these were the first political demotivators. You may even know the most famous cartoon - this is a poster in which a man obscenely points his finger at you and asks: Have you signed up to volunteer? But the USSR authorities had a very subtle sense of humor and did not like this type of antics. Therefore, the caricatures were always based on a fictitious official or structure. So to speak, the authorities had nothing to do with it, and the author was not repressed.

• Strange things are happening in the world. I have already said that sometimes a work of art is not even worth a ruble, but they buy it for thousands. So the most expensive caricature sold cost $2,000; it was a portrait of Michael Jackson, painted by an unknown person.
• The famous writing instruments company Caran d'Ache got its name in honor of the cartoonist Emmanuel Poiret. I know, you didn’t even read the title the first time, so read it and notice what Pencil is writing there. Emmanuel studied in Moscow, and it was then that he came up with such a pseudonym for himself, using an ordinary pencil.
• We are surrounded by caricatures all the time. All trolling pictures, faces and comics are caricatures. We can easily assume that this is the most common style on the World Wide Web.

Today we will try to draw our own caricature, and I chose the actor Will Smith as the victim. It will be fun.

How to draw a caricature with a pencil step by step

Step one. Remember, a caricature is not a portrait; if you draw it almost exactly, it will only be funnier. First, draw two squares and connect them with a line.

Step two. Like any face, a caricature should also be symmetrical. Carefully draw big ears, huge, I would say. The head will be shaped like a pressed rugby ball, the nose and lips will be the same size as the ears.

Step three. Let's draw a normal sized eye so it doesn't look too scary. We also need some hair, and we also need a long and thin neck, which is attached to a body smaller than the head. This is exactly what a caricature looks like - completely out of proportion.

I've been wanting to draw a cartoon for a long time. This is a little easier than a real portrait, but also requires considerable knowledge and effort. For such a task, of course, you need to choose famous person. The choice fell on this comrade:

It seems that everyone is already familiar with this comrade in a white coat. Or just imagine?

Dr. House is the result of the creative efforts of David Shore, brought to life by Hugh Laurie. The development of the detective line within the sterile walls of the hospital attracted many sick and healthy people to the zombie box.

Before how to learn to draw cartoons, I’ll tell you a little about Hugh Laurie:

• Hugh Laurie not only plays a narcissistic doctor, but also acts as a producer of the series.
• He doesn't watch the series himself. Marvelous. Maybe there's just no time.
• When our favorite was still joining the ranks of the schoolboys, he didn’t waste his time: he was engaged in rowing. By the way, his dad even received gold at one time Olympic Games in London for this sport. So there was someone to follow by example.
• American series. But Hugh is English. As a result, in each episode he has to not only pretend to be lame, but also fake an American accent.
• This doctor is the highest paid doctor. Only his qualifications are not as a doctor, but as an actor.
• Laurie is a blues lover. And he visited our native capital with concerts.
• And also: “Everyone lies.”

Perhaps that's enough chatter, let's pick up a pencil.

How to draw a cartoon with a pencil step by step

Step one

In the very center of the sheet, draw a large elongated egg. This is not an oval, because the figure is more pointed at the bottom. From there downwards are the lines of the neck. The shoulders are very sloping and narrow.

Step two

Let's outline the main auxiliary lines on the face. We are already familiar with them, since we have drawn the face more than once. These are the vertical line of the nose, the line of the eyes and the line of the mouth. Between the lines of the eyes and mouth we will draw a small line - the nose. Let's draw the ears and hair. Now - the shirt collar.

Step three

We continue to work on our cartoon. Let's add short lines to the hair. Let's show the main lines of the long, elongated nose. Wide mouth. A little lower - an arc bend. All that remains are the eyes and eyebrows. Be careful, eyes say a lot about a person.

Step four

Let's shade the hair in places. Let's draw the nose, mouth, folds on the forehead, facial hair. Now let's move on to the details of the clothing.

Step five

All that remains is to do some shading to give life to the drawing.

Let's imagine that the light falls from the front, which means we'll darken the side parts. Let's blend the lines a little. We take a piece of paper and rub it in the right places where shadow is needed. Well, it's ready.

I would like to believe that this lesson will be useful for you and teach you how to draw cartoons with a pencil.

And I advise you to try to draw:

1. Nurse;
2. Child;
3. Musk (Jimm Carrey);
4. Face in profile;
5. Face with a beard;
6. Johnny Depp's face with mustache;
7. Face with glasses (portrait of John Lennon);
8. Portrait of his grandfather;
9. Portrait of his grandmother;

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Filippo Baldinucci, one of the significant art critics of the 17th century, defines the creation of cartoons and caricatures in his “Dictionary artistic concepts”, which appeared in 1681, as follows: “A method of creating a portrait, in which various achievements of the highest resemblance to the image are possible, can be achieved using various ways identifying any features that will make you laugh, and in order to laugh, it is necessary to make some changes, to emphasize certain defects and components in an exaggerated and intense way, but so that the portrait as a whole does not lose its similarity.” The Italian critic wanted to say that a caricature is created by reducing or exaggerating certain parts of the face, body, or any contrasts in order to give the image a satirical character. It arises between reality and improbability, similarity and equivalent.
Another put it this way: “Traits allow oneself to be carried away automatically and intuitively.” While another artistic genius, Pablo Picasso, explained: “I don’t seek, I find.” He invited, for example, the person sitting opposite him to trust him in his work, since at the beginning of every artist’s creation there is exploration and analysis, a little inspiration and chance. Therefore, we invite you to draw without any red tape until you find your own style in art cartoons and caricatures.
To make it easier to achieve our goal, we will combine in this topic various drawings performed by famous professional cartoonists and cartoonists. Our goal is to show you the steps you need to take to understand the basic distortions that make up caricature drawings. Since they are based not only on “formulas”, but also on different styles, let us name you some correct general norms that will be useful, and try to dwell on in my own opinion each of the featured cartoonists (which will lead you to an interesting variety of distortion). We also take you into the exciting world of a white sheet of paper and a pencil.

Let's find out how to draw a cartoon correctly. To do this, we will study the advice of outstanding cartoonists and masters of caricature.

Get used to working with at least three photographs of the model if possible (front view, profile and full face). This will help you identify the three-dimensional features of the image. In addition, this way you can understand facial features more clearly.

In this article we learn how to draw cartoons step by step. In this lesson, Anthony Garner caricatures the popular French general Charles de Gaulle, a political leader who was distinguished by a rather solemn appearance and a large nose. By the way, you find two photographs that indicate exactly the above. The artist initially performs one complete, absolutely linear drawing and first covers it with numerous azures. Transparent watercolors are best suited for this work: with their help, they bring closer to a realistic drawing.

Let's look at how to draw a friendly cartoon step by step. Here we have an example in which the artist shows how to draw all the shapes and details that belong to the developed humorous performance. Eat necessary condition that tonal variations of the body, as well as the structure of clothing and skin, are given great attention and it is necessary to generously take care of each color variety, which will mark the characteristic ready-made friendly cartoon.

Let's look at how to draw a caricature from a photograph. We will conduct experiments on the image of the American film director, actor and screenwriter Orson Welles. Cartoonist Alfonso Lopez shows us several photographs of Orson Welles, from which he develops a caricature with a subtle psychological insight, as it corresponds strong personality models. Our first step consists of defining characteristic features image.

Let's look at how to draw Marilyn Monroe step by step. Let's make a fun caricature portrait of Marilyn Monroe, the sex symbol of the screen. In order not to reinvent the wheel, let's study how the famous cartoonist Anthony Garner did.

Let's look at how to learn how to draw a cartoon step by step with a pencil. In this lesson we will create a caricature of the famous film producer Woody Allen in a generalized psychological style. Psychological caricature requires further removal from realistic canons. and the details lose all meaning in view of great abstractions and certain influences of an intellectual nature on the observer. Cartoonist Alfonso Lopez, who works in a completely different style, was honored to host this class.

One of the varieties of caricature - caricature - is depicted today with enviable frequency. This is, as a rule, a satirical or good-naturedly humorous portrait, the main principle of which is maintaining an external resemblance to a person. At the same time, the highlight of the cartoon is the qualitative highlighting of the most characteristic features of this person with the help of a drawing.

Unlike other caricatures, cartoons do not make fun of their character's shortcomings. This is a cute, kind image that makes people smile and enjoy the drawing. Learn more about how to draw cartoons watercolor paints, further – in the informational video.

Video lesson “How to draw cartoons”

Cartoon drawing with watercolors

Admirers of this kind visual arts The question continues to be of interest: what is the secret of the caricature and how is it possible to maintain the general similarity of the portrait to the original if the person’s face has been deliberately distorted.

This activity is for professional artists and even cartoonists. It is also important that working moments are always accompanied by good mood. After all, an excellent mood means half the work has already been done.

Besides, prerequisite work is the ability to portray various facial expressions of the character. The highlight of a cartoon is that the artist can convey on paper a person’s sadness, anxiety, laughter and joy. They say that for greater effect, you can sit in front of a mirror and sketch your own face for a visual example.

You can use a photo of the future hero. Of course, there can be nothing better than “live” contact with a person. But more often than not, experts emphasize, artists carry out orders only with a photographic sample of the intended subject’s face in hand.

It must be said that the artist will need from 5 to 8 minutes to complete the task. It all literally depends on how complex the facial features of the original owner seem to be.

The main principles of creating a gouache cartoon:

• use a landscape sheet;
• mentally divide the subject's face into proportional parts;
• apply with a felt-tip pen or marker vertical lines along the pupils of the eyes, along the corners of the eyes, horizontal lines along the edge of hair growth, chin, tip of the nose and eyebrows;
• the depicted proportions should not disturb the general resemblance of the face to its owner;
• you can use a T-shape to depict the nose and eyes;
• Use a wide brush to paint the resulting portrait with watercolors.

In order to master caricatures, you need to have some artistic ability, as well as know anatomy. It is useful to study people's faces. After all, every artist is, to some extent, a physiognomist. So, having caught the features human face, you can safely start creating a cartoon. For inspiration, you can use family photo albums, magazines, and books. Of course, in this case it is necessary to provide flight to the imagination. The expected result also depends on the artist’s fantasy impulse.

So, anyone can create a cartoon. It is only necessary before the process itself to thoroughly study the object or person’s face. So it’s not enough to deal with the condition human soul. This is the case when a person’s external data is of value.