How to draw a beautiful city. Learn to draw buildings, interior

Of course, you want to master the initial skills of urban landscape, since you are on this page. Well, you're just at the right place. This is where the most detailed instructions how to draw a city. Moreover, the first part of the master class is devoted to two-dimensional drawing, and the second gives the basics of a three-dimensional image, as they say now, in 3D format.

The secret... is in geometry

Have you ever wondered why even the most inexperienced viewer is hypnotized by the sight of a painted city? There is no mysticism in this. The secret is that the human brain loves order, system, repeatability of lines. He finds it breathtakingly beautiful. This rule is fully consistent with symmetry and asymmetry, the severity of lines, the smoothness of circles and the accuracy of angles. Geometry, in a word. You will do absolutely the right thing if, in addition to a pencil, an eraser and a thick sheet of paper (for drawings), you stock up on a ruler.

Lesson 1: "High-rise buildings"

To understand how to draw a city, just follow the illustrations. Repeat the details of each step. The gray lines will “suggest” new shapes that should be drawn at the moment.

Just two rectangles of different heights (future skyscrapers) - and the beginning of the picture has been made:

Draw a couple more skyscrapers:

Add rectangular elements for the facades of the background buildings:

Draw the pictures of the house furthest from the foreground:

Pay attention to the most inconspicuous components of the architectonics of the drawing:

Draw some small fragments, focus on details:

Despite the fact that the windows in the picture are the tiniest details, they are far from being of secondary importance. Carefully, under the ruler, draw each of them, and you will not regret the time spent:

Remove all extra lines. This is what you should end up with:

Like? It's only the beginning! 3D graphics are coming!

Lesson 2: How to Draw a City with Perspective

To achieve a volumetric effect you need to follow simple rules prospects. In order for the drawing to become dynamic, you first need to determine the horizon line - the place where the sky meets the ground, and the vanishing point - the area in which objects shrink and disappear.

Here, take a look at the one in which the perspective “runs away” into the distance:

And here is the drawing and the final version, where the perspective tends upward:

And the master class will show you how to draw a city with two vanishing points:

Divide the sheet vertical line in half. Mark vanishing points on the horizon that are equidistant from the vertical on both sides. Extend vertical working lines from them to the central part, as shown in the figure:

Using light movements, mark barely noticeable auxiliary lines. Add three parallel features, and the outline of the first, key building appears in front of you:

Notice how the buildings are positioned, moving away from the viewer towards the horizon. Label each:

Now is the time to finish drawing doors, windows, signs and other significant details. Remember, the more elements (pillars, sidewalks, pedestrian paths, even traffic lights), the more naturalistic the picture. When finished, erase all unnecessary lines and draw the contours well. Add shadows and your drawing will come to life. Don't forget to take direction into account when shading. sun rays. The most illuminated places should be the least shaded.

That's how you learned how to draw a city in volume. In fact, there can be not only two points of convergence, but also more. Five, for example. Then your drawing will look as if the city was photographed with a fish-eye lens. In this case, the image takes on a convex appearance, as if the houses had the intention of jumping out of the picture.

Clue

The more unexpected the perspective and artist when looking at the urban landscape, the more fascinating and lively the picture turns out. No less interesting are the motifs on the theme of the future. How to draw a city of the future? There can be no clear answer on this matter. For the landscape being created is a figment of the artist’s imagination. Who can know what pictures appear before his mind's eye? But there is only one basis, and we just told you about it and showed it. Try it, create it! And who knows, maybe this will turn out to be not even fiction, but a prediction...

Drawing a city is not an easy task at all. This requires certain skills and craftsmanship. Those who want to create such a picture should read step by step instructions, given below.

In order to get a panoramic image with lots of detail, you need to prepare for the fact that nothing will work out perfectly right away. In any town, even a small one, there are streets, trees, and houses. How can we manage without people? It shouldn't look deserted. For those who do not know how to draw a person, there is another way out. You can depict them in the distance. Or limit yourself to barely noticeable silhouettes in raindrops. The city is different. It cannot be fully captured in the drawing. A budding artist should choose one street, preferably with the main attraction. To make the picture live, you need to add cars to the roadway. The city should look different depending on the time of year. Good artist can bring a picture to life. Make it so that the audience will feel the horns of cars, the cries of people, and the way the snow falls or the wind blows.

What will you need? To create a masterpiece, you just need to stock up with simple pencils of different thicknesses, with an elastic band and a ruler. Decide what is best to draw. Some separate segment, part of a street, a house.

The foreground will fill with larger objects. In the background there are small ones, not so significant. The drawing will visually distance objects that are located a little further down the street. It is also recommended to take into account the rules for creating perspective. To mark in the drawing where and what will be located, you should draw lines. It is advisable to make them the size that will correspond to the reduced drawing. There may be several trees on the street. And if this is a metropolis, which is even easier to draw, then trees will replace tall skyscrapers and smaller houses.

Houses are marked on a piece of paper. There is no need to immediately draw thick lines, which will be difficult to erase later. Parallel lines connect to form houses. In every house, windows are drawn using a ruler. All buildings must be drawn in detail. Mistakes are allowed because they can be erased. In order for the drawing to acquire a certain volume, panels, back walls, and shadows are drawn in buildings. Having calculated the exact location of the floors, draw all straight lines. No matter how small the house is in size, all its details should look quite real.

After the houses are finished, you can move on to green spaces. A ruler certainly won’t help in drawing a tree or bush, except for an approximate comparison of parameters. Depending on the level of knowledge of the artist himself, the tree will either be drawn in a complex manner, with bark, a hollow, leaves on the branches, or it will remain poorly drawn. Most easy way- draw two parallel lines, which end in a hemisphere. The bushes are as close as possible to houses or borders, they look like wavy clouds.

The city consists of shadows and penumbras. Part of it will be much darker than the one shown in front. An aspiring artist can choose two paths to follow:

The path of least resistance is to choose a photo on the Internet, preferably black and white, and try to redraw everything that the eye sees. You don't have to start with a photograph. You can also find a picture in the same black and white primitive style. Each time the redrawn landscape will turn out better, smoother, and more professional.
The second option is to feel like a real artist, and also to arouse the interest of others in your art by going outside. First, the painter decides on the place that he will depict in the picture. Then he takes a folding chair or just a rug, sits on the nearest bench and takes out a sheet of paper with pencils, erasers, and a ruler.
Having outlined the correct location of objects on the street, the artist begins work.

Don't stop there. A purposeful person who wants to learn how to draw understands that this is a very long process. One tree can take hours, days, or even weeks to draw.

The school curriculum is not as simple as it may seem to adults who have forgotten their adolescence. The training includes studying not only the basic subjects that are important for later life, but also exercise stress, development of mental memory, logical thinking And creative potential. The last point is considered especially important, since thanks to it the child can choose suitable profession or direction for further education. Among the options: landscape design, architecture, painting and much more. Not a little, right? However, drawing lessons are not always simple ideas and storylines. One city landscape drawing in pencil grade 6 step by step what is it worth! That is why in today’s article we decided to demonstrate several master classes with step by step photo instructions that will help you make even the most mesmerizing landscape in the city district easy to sketch or ideas for your own reproduction.

Below are several options with step-by-step descriptions and photo examples that will help girls and boys portray their homework impeccable, and not like the work of a beginner.

How to draw a cityscape? Pencil drawing for 6th grade step by step + photo

Step #1

The first drawing is based on geometric shapes and lines, so at the beginning of work it is necessary to make a sketch that resembles a graph. The lines seem to rise and fall sharply to the limit, repeating unfinished rectangles and intricate figures consisting of triangles, squares and diamonds. This is what it looks like - the city landscape at the very beginning of the work.

Step #2

Once the background has already been drawn, it's up to the buildings in front. Depicting them is also not difficult. However, it is worth remembering that in the sketch some buildings may touch each other.

Step #3

Using colored pencils or paints, color the image so that light shades predominate at first, and dark shades at the end. The sky can follow the sunset theme, starting with a yellow-orange tone, turning into a slightly dirty pink, and then into a gray-blue.

Step #4

The finishing touch will be drawing the windows. They can be square, rectangular, triangular or even round.

City landscape pencil drawing grade 6 step by step - other options in the photo

If you don’t like the first solution or seem too easy, you can try repeating one of the master classes shown in the photo below. Their technique involves a simple sketch, complemented by shading and colored with watercolors.

1) When creating a drawing and applying strokes, do not press too hard on a simple pencil. This will erase errors in errors.

2) In addition to residential buildings, do not forget about surrounding nature. Do not be lazy to depict trees, the sun or the moon with stars.

3) The cityscape looks much more natural if the design includes highlights and a little shadow.

4) Only one direction should be chosen as a painting tool. For example, if the drawing is drawn in pencil, get beautiful combination A color palette of pencils and watercolors will help. They will not paint over the contours of the drawing.

Easiest draw a city of the future using special step-by-step schemes drawing.

A version of photo diagrams showing how to do this without difficulty is shown below.

Using this diagram, you can easily draw a city of the future together with your child.

To do this, we need a sheet of white or slightly tinted drawing paper, an M or TM pencil, and an eraser.

To ensure straight lines are clear, you can use a ruler.

So, let's start by drawing vertical rectangles of different sizes as a basis for drawing buildings in the foreground.

Add rectangular buildings located in the background and draw a tower on one of the skyscrapers.

The next stage is to draw architectural details and window openings.

The drawing of the city of the future is ready.

Now it can be left as a graphic composition or colored with pencils or paints.

Previous master class on drawing a city of the future was quite simple, and the drawing was two-dimensional.

The next master class can be completed by a more experienced draftsman who has skills in constructing perspective and working with light and shadow, as well as a steady hand and confident shading with a simple pencil.

The operating principles remain the same.

Let's start by outlining the outlines of all buildings with light lines, then we will proceed to the sequential development of each element of the drawing separately.

For those who draw right hand, it is convenient to do this from left to right, but for left-handed people, on the contrary, it is more convenient to start drawing from right to left.

At the last stage, we shade the shadow parts of the drawing with shading, and, if desired, drawing city of the future You can continue to draw in color, using paints or graphic materials.

Each person has his own idea about City of the future. But the city of a future child may be radically different from the city of a future adult. Here, the main thing is not to force anything on the child, let him fantasize freely. Because my future city looks something like this:

And so does the child :)

What every city has, of course, is home. Invite your child to come up with unusual shape houses, with an interesting roof, windows, porch. Maybe in the future people will no longer walk on the ground, but will land directly on the roof? Then we’ll draw the porch or entrance exactly there. Or maybe people will fly directly into the windows in their personal vehicles?

Now we will look at how to draw a landscape with a pencil step by step for beginners. It will have a palm tree, a bank and a river. This lesson is for beginners and is aimed at consolidating knowledge of the technique of drawing shading. If you don't know the basics, then first you need to study, then.
Draw a sketch of the landscape.

Below is a table that shows the different shades of shading by number.

Look at what we will draw and with what type of shading. In each paragraph, a number will be indicated in brackets, which tone to use.

Use different softness pencils to create a certain tone to create a strong contrast. The author begins by applying light colors (1) near the sky and water with a 2H pencil.

We make diagonal strokes from the upper part of the sky (2), make the bottom of these lines lighter by loosening the pressure on the 2H pencil. Let's do horizontal shading in the foreground of water (2), creates the illusion of ripples. Remember to remove the horizontal horizon line in the island before you start shading.

Shade the farthest mountain (shore) (3), which is located in the distance with an HB pencil (press the pencil lightly). At the island (where we had to erase the line) we make shadows with HB and 2B pencils, and shade a small part of it in the foreground with 2B and 4B. The light colors (4) of the island were made with an HB pencil. Take your time. If you start to get tired or feel frustrated, take a break. When you return to the lesson, you will look with fresh eyes and be able to correct what you were unhappy with.

Using an HB pencil, draw the reflection of the island in the water (5). We use a tone darker than the island itself on at this stage. Make the hatch lines horizontal, not at an angle. You may find it easier to add hatching lines by turning the drawing (sheet) sideways. We paint over the ground in the foreground (7), make strokes with a 2B pencil. The author writes that this style of sketching is currently her favorite. However, you are a unique individual with your own preferences. Those. you need to experiment with different techniques in drawing until you find the style that suits you best!

Use a 4B pencil to draw some squiggles in the foreground. These lines will imitate small shrubs and foliage. Draw a trunk.

Add strokes with a 2B pencil along the bottom of the island (6). The upper part of the island has light areas, the lower parts are darker. The author left a tiny horizontal strip of light where the land meets the water. She also used a sharpened HB pencil to draw several small trees and shrubs on the island. We draw the branches of the palm tree with a 2B pencil.

Use sharpened HB and 2B pencils to draw small branches on the top of the palm tree. The branches that are in the foreground are much darker than those further away.

Step away from the drawing and look at the shading. You may need to make some areas lighter or darker. To make it darker, simply add additional lines between the other hatching lines. To make it lighter, take a soft rubber band and carefully walk over it. Sign your name, write the date and set the drawing aside with a smile.

Don't be afraid to use different shading techniques. You shouldn’t draw in a way you don’t like, problems may arise later, you need to look for new methods. If you made even a very terrible drawing, you can repeat the approach again! Keep in mind, the more you practice sketching, the faster and better you will become. On a good day, you can draw several different and wonderful sketches within an hour!
Author: Brenda Hoddinot, website(source)