Drawing a butterfly is not difficult if you break the whole process into stages. The main difficulty lies in drawing symmetrical parts, but if you follow the instructions, you will cope with this task.
Take a sheet and place it horizontally. A4-A3 format, depending on the size of the butterfly you are going to draw. We draw in the center vertical line– axis. We retreat 2 cm from the top edge and make a notch on the axis. We retreat 4 cm from the bottom edge and make another notch. Through the serifs on the axis we draw 2 lines parallel to the edge of the format.
We erase the extra lines and draw the antennae. You can outline the eyes, nose, mouth. There are also veins on the wings. The size of the wings and shape can be changed as you please. The main thing is to understand general construction
You can diversify your leisure time by drawing. The master's advice will help you learn how to draw beautifully with a pencil. By carefully reading the instructions and following the given instructions step by step, anyone, even a novice artist, can easily complete the task. And the end result will be a decent drawing.
Variety of butterflies
Scientists today describe about 200 thousand (!) species of butterflies. Outwardly they are all very different.
The variety of sizes, body shapes and wings, and colors is amazing. Nature painted butterflies with amazing imagination, using all kinds of colors, shades and their combinations, strict geometric shapes and intricate patterns. Therefore, the painter can safely use his imagination “to the fullest” and paint his butterfly as he pleases. The main thing is to be colorful and pleasing to the eye!
But there is one important feature that an artist must take into account in order to know how to draw a butterfly beautifully. This is unusual, but absolutely symmetrical in size and identical in color - all the patterns are repeated exactly, down to the smallest detail, on each wing. Therefore, in the drawing, you should try to decorate both wings with the most identical patterns in shape and color.
How to draw a butterfly with a pencil step by step
We found out that the color of a butterfly is a matter of taste, and given the incredible variety of possible colors, there is no point in teaching this (there can be an infinite number of examples). Therefore, it is important for an artist to first of all know how to use a pencil. For a beginning master, it would be correct to study the drawing technique in stages, step by step.
The simplest thing and the basis of all future drawings is a butterfly with open wings
We do not insist that the proposed drawing scheme is final. But in the process of mastering the skills of how to draw a butterfly with a pencil step by step, it will certainly provide a solid foundation and become a good helper for you.
Step 1. Since both sides of the butterfly are exactly the same, let's turn to geometry. Let's build a rectangle. Use lines to divide the rectangle into parts:
- with a straight line we divide the rectangle equally vertically;
- when dividing a straight line horizontally, the upper part of the rectangle should be made slightly narrower than the lower one;
- through the intersection point of the horizontal and vertical straight lines, draw two lines from corner to corner (as shown in the figure).
- since the horizontal straight line does not divide the rectangle into 2 equal parts (the top one is slightly narrower), the diagonal lines will not be straight, but will be slightly curved.
Step 2. At the base of the drawing we have 4 rectangles. Now we will work with the bottom 2. Let's divide their bases into 6 equal parts. On the left and right we mark 2/6 parts.
Let's connect the marked points with a straight line to the corresponding upper corners of the large (main) rectangle (as shown in the figure). We got an inverted trapezoid.
The basis for the lesson on how to draw a butterfly step by step is ready.
Draw the contours of the wings
Step 3. Draw the upper edge of the wings with a curved line from the intersection point of the vertical and horizontal lines of the main rectangle. We form the side edge of the wings along the upper part of the sides of the trapezoid.
We also draw the lower wings of the butterfly curved lines the shape we need - in the form of a drop of water, a rose petal or any other to your taste. You can diversify the ovals of the lower wings with additions in the form of spurs (similar wings with spurs to the swallowtail).
Step 4. Draw the body of the butterfly. To do this, draw a long, very narrow oval between the wings. Let's divide it into 3 sections. The upper section should be thickened a little - this is the head, the 2 lower parts of the body should be left narrow - this is the abdomen. Draw the eyes and antennae. We do not draw the legs, because in this position they are not visible.
Finding out step by step how to draw a butterfly with a pencil step by step, we have reached the finish line. From the sketch it is already easy to find out what kind of insect it is. Now our task is to make a full-fledged drawing from the sketch.
Making the butterfly natural
Step 5, final. The eraser removes all auxiliary lines. The edge of the wings can be given a smooth or jagged shape at the artist’s discretion. Inside the wings (along their entire length), draw veins with barely noticeable curved lines. Try to make them symmetrical. Add a light shadow between the wings near the center of the body. Darken the edges of the wings a little.
Add decorations to the wings. To make them as identical as possible, each element of the pattern is first drawn on one wing, and then immediately on the second wing. If you decorate one wing completely at once, then it will be difficult to repeat in detail the masterly design on the second wing. Feel free to decorate your wings with a variety of geometric shapes, curls, squiggles, streaks and openwork.
Conclusion
If you did everything according to the instructions, then you should get a butterfly like in the last picture. Now you know how to draw a butterfly with a pencil step by step, and you can experiment with the sizes, shapes and colors of this amazing insect. Good luck!
Butterflies are wonderful and very beautiful creatures of our planet. They appear every summer and are a delight to the eye. Today we will learn to draw a butterfly with a pencil, and then we will color it. This lesson is suitable for children, adults, beginning artists and, of course, experienced artists :)
There is nothing difficult about drawing this beautiful creature. The only difficulty you may encounter is with the symmetry of the wings. But it doesn’t matter, the more you practice, the faster you will learn to draw them correctly.
How to draw a butterfly step by step
Finally, it's time to draw our insect, let's draw our butterfly with a pencil!
Stage 1
The first step is the simplest step. We draw a straight line, the line must be straight. This is an auxiliary line and it indicates the length of the body and divides it in half.
Stage 2
The second step is a little more difficult than the first, but we are confident that you can still handle it. Draw a torso divided into two parts. At the same time, the lower part of the body is slightly larger than the upper.
Also at this step we make a circle, which will be the head of our butterfly, and draw long antennae. 
Stage 3
It's time for wings. We will draw them in stages, first the upper part, and in the next step the lower part.
So, usually butterflies have upper wings that are much larger than lower ones and they grow, accordingly, from the upper part of the body. In our case, they are triangular in shape and almost identical in size to the lower ones. If you don't like it triangular shape, then you can easily draw any other shape. 
Stage 4
Now we are working on the lower wings. They are round, large and extend far beyond the body line that we drew in the first step. If you haven't noticed, the upper wings should also extend beyond this line.
The most difficult thing in drawing a butterfly is to make symmetrical wings, of course, if you work on a computer, then achieving symmetry will not be difficult for you, but if you draw a butterfly with a pencil on paper, then you may have problems. Therefore, please be patient and have an eraser :) 
Stage 5
Now comes the most enjoyable stage in drawing a butterfly. Working on the patterns on the wings! Patterns can be very diverse, namely round, linear, plain, multi-colored, etc.
So, we make the patterns symmetrical on the right and left. 
Stage 6
The patterns are not wings; they can be symmetrical or not symmetrical at all. Even if you want to draw a butterfly with completely different patterns on different wings, this is quite normal. 
Stage 7
We complete the patterns on the upper wings. 
Stage 8
You already know a lot about patterns, so try to come up with some of your own patterns for the lower wings. 
Stage 9
At the last stage we color our butterfly and it is ready.
There are an endless number of variations of drawing butterflies. Experiment with colors, shapes, patterns, sizes and you will come up with wonderful creations.
Another option for drawing a butterfly
Butterflies are, of course, one of the most beautiful insects that can hardly leave anyone indifferent. They are quite widespread, so summer period you can draw a cabbage butterfly from life or, for example, a peacock's eye. Every painter knows perfectly well how to draw a butterfly, but beginning artists often find it difficult to draw this graceful insect. But to achieve success, as a rule, it is enough to know the structural features of a particular butterfly, and also try to achieve symmetry in your drawing, that is, so that the right and left parts of the body, including the wings, are almost identical. Explaining to a child how to draw a butterfly step by step is not at all difficult - after all, kids love bright and colorful objects and will be happy to learn how to draw this wonderful insect.
Before you draw a butterfly with a pencil and then color it, you need to prepare:
1). A piece of paper;
2). Multi-colored pencils;
3). Pencil;
4). Eraser;
5). Pen – preferably a black gel pen.
If all the items that were listed just above are ready, then you can draw a butterfly step by step with a pencil, and then color it:
1. Draw a vertical line. Mark the beginning and end of the segment, and then divide it into two approximately equal parts;
2. Based on these marks, draw two rectangles, and in the middle of them outline the body of the butterfly;
3. In the upper rectangle, draw two large wings;
4. In the bottom rectangle draw two more wings;
5. Draw the body and head of the butterfly;
6. Using light lines, outline the outline of the pattern on the wings. When learning how to draw a butterfly, remember that each variety is characterized by a certain color and pattern on the wings. In this case it is a peacock butterfly;
7. Trace the sketch with a pen;
8. Having erased the extra lines with an eraser, start coloring the image. First, paint over the head and body of the butterfly, using, in addition to a black pencil, red-brown and light brown shades;
9. Use a black pencil to draw a pattern on the upper wings;
10. Use yellow, brown and black pencils to paint the edges of the upper wings;
11. After adding a blue pencil, continue working on coloring the upper wings of the insect;
12. Use a dark red pencil to shade the main part of the upper wings. Then use dark blue and black shades to draw the veins;
13. Use light brown and black pencils to color the edges of the lower wings;
14. Paint the central part of the lower wings with a dark red pencil, and then draw veins on them with black.
The peacock butterfly drawing is completely ready! Now you know how to draw a butterfly, and also how to color it correctly with colored pencils!
I will teach you how to draw a butterfly with a pencil step by step for beginners, in fact, at the beginning the butterfly is drawn quite simply, but with each stage it becomes more complicated. An important point is how you will draw the wings of this beautiful creature. Naturally, after you have drawn a butterfly, you can decorate it, but little children love to do this. And I will demonstrate everything to you from the very beginning, we will naturally start with the torso.
There will be extraneous lines in the drawing, for a visual example, if you have some skill in drawing, then you don’t have to do these lines, so as not to erase them with an eraser later.
Start hand drawn butterflies lung, as I said. We draw a vertical thin line and draw three oval figures, at the top is the head, which is more roundish, then the body, consisting of two parts.
Next step: we sketch the lower part of the body with small horizontal arcs. And below the first half of the body we draw the first parts of the wings. Thus, how to draw a butterfly is already drawn.
We connect the rays that look up on the wings with arcs next to the butterfly’s head. From the first half of the body I drew lines downwards, for clarity, you can see that the lower wings are drawn evenly.
The following drawn pictures of a butterfly already decorate it, and there are no basic elements. You can repeat after me or dream up your own imagination. We draw winding patterns on the wings; be sure to adhere to the symmetry of both wings, this is such a feature of butterflies in our world.
First, we draw the main patterns (lines).
