How to draw beautiful fish and algae. Abstract of the educational activity “Algae in the Aquarium” Drawing (pencil)

Of course, I'm no artist, but to depict undersea world Can. Especially, I like to convey the underwater world “from my head”, what I actually saw. The process of drawing, in addition to pleasure, also brings me benefits. For example, during the process of drawing I calm down and can even make important decisions. Drawing has become for me a kind of psychologist that restores and heals my nerves.

How to paint the underwater world with paints

If I start drawing, then only paints. I believe that only paints can truly convey the color of sea water and the underwater world with its inhabitants. Preparatory activities, what you will need for drawing:

  • thick album sheet;
  • paints;
  • tassels different sizes;
  • additional decorations for fish and octopuses.

For drawing I use gouache. These are the paints that dry very quickly. So, first you should depict the sea, painting the entire sheet with blue, blue and turquoise paints. After the paint has dried, you can start painting fish, jellyfish, turtles and other living creatures. My drawing, in the end, turns out to be simple. It only takes me 30 minutes to draw. But I'm recovering. After this kind of art therapy, I can freely keep working, think.


How to accurately convey the underwater world

Of course, drawing lovers like me can draw the underwater world from the top of our heads simply by using our imagination. But in order to to To truly convey all the beauty of the sea, it is imperative:

  • visit the sea and see what the underwater world looks and lives like;
  • look at photos on the Internet;
  • watch a documentary.

The best thing go diving. This is both pleasant and useful. After seeing the beauty of, for example, the Red Sea, there will be no free space left in the drawing in just 10 minutes. It’s not without reason that I started talking about the Red Sea. And all because this sea is considered the richest and most diverse. There are more than 3 thousand species of fish alone. Every year on sea ​​world thousands of divers come to watch.

If you want to depict the inhabitants of the sea, the flora of this environment, then you need to know how to draw the underwater world in stages. First you will draw Then you can draw a turtle, crayfish, shark and other inhabitants of the sea and ocean depths.

gold fish

If you want a fish to swim across the canvas, start painting with it. Position it in profile. Draw a circle - this is a schematic representation of the head. Inside it, on the right, draw two small horizontal lines. This is where you start creating the underwater world. The photo will tell you where to draw these segments. In place of the top one, mark a round eye, turn the bottom line into a smiling mouth, slightly rounding it.

IN left side from the head-circle, draw a small horizontal segment, which will very soon become the body. At its end, two semicircular lines, symmetrical to each other, go in both directions. Connect them with a third - and the tail of the representative of the underwater kingdom is ready.

Now, with a smooth movement, connect it to the head, top and bottom sides, thereby creating the body. Draw a large fin on the top of the circle head and a smaller fin on the bottom.

Paint the fish yellow or When it's dry, make dark pencil several longitudinal lines on the tail and fins. Now you need to decide how to draw the underwater world next - which particular inhabitant of the sea kingdom will be next.

Turtle

Start depicting this waterfowl reptile by drawing a horizontal oval. This is Draw its lower part. On the left side of the oval, draw small rear flippers. There should also be a pair of fins on the right, but slightly larger. Between them is her head on a rather thick neck.

Here's how to draw the underwater world, or rather, first of all its representatives. All that remains is to complete the image of the turtle. To do this, use a pencil or felt-tip pen to draw circles and ovals on it. irregular shape. They are larger on the shell than on the flippers, neck and head. Don't forget to depict her small but keen eye and make her muzzle slightly pointed at the end.

Now cover the shell with brown and the rest of the body with green paint, let it dry and think about how to further paint the underwater world. The photo will help you with this.

crustacean

Let a hermit crab slowly move along the ocean floor, half out of its shell. First, we create the basis of this representative of the underwater kingdom. Draw an oval located in the horizontal plane, narrow its left edge - this is the end of the shell. Its other side is slightly open. To show this, on the desired side of the oval, draw a line slightly concave to the left. Very soon the curious muzzle of a crayfish will appear from this hole.

At the top are his two round eyes, which are attached to two muscles. On either side of them are two hermit whiskers. Also protruding from the shell were its large upper and thinner lower claws. All that remains is to make the shell twisted, tapering downward, paint it yellow, and the crayfish with scarlet paint, leave the eyeballs white, and draw the pupils with a black pencil, and the drawing is ready.

Shark

Talking about how to draw the underwater world, you can talk about depicting not only its rather harmless, but also its ferocious inhabitants.

First draw 2 circles. Place the first, larger one on the right, and the smaller one on the left. Connect them at the top and bottom with semicircular lines. The upper curved one is the back of the shark. The lower one is slightly concave inward. This is her belly.

The left small circle is at the beginning of her tail. Finish this part of the design by making the end of the tail forked.

Start drawing out the details of the muzzle. The large circle is the basis of the predator's face. Draw her cunning in it, draw a long, pointed and a little shark a little to the left. At the bottom of the muzzle, place the sharp teeth of the predator using a zigzag line.

Draw the upper triangular fin and two pointed ones on the sides. Erase the auxiliary lines. You don't have to paint the shark - it already looks impressive. This is an example of how to draw the underwater world with a pencil.

Assembling the drawing

Now that you know how to depict individual representatives of the ocean kingdom, it remains to talk about how to draw the entire underwater world.

According to the principle proposed above, first draw several fish on a sheet of paper. They can be of different colors and sizes. Place a hermit crab at the bottom. A turtle can deftly escape from a shark.

To make the picture of the underwater world more authentic, place plants and several oddly shaped corals on the ocean floor. It is better to first depict the fauna of the underwater world. Then you need to paint the background with blue or blue paint and let it dry. And only then draw corals and plants seeking the light. Then the drawing will turn out realistic and irresistible.

Drawing with cotton swabs. Master class with photos

Master class on drawing "Underwater world"


Dumler Tatyana Petrovna, art teacher at MAOU gymnasium No. 56 in Tomsk
Purpose: This work is intended for little artists, teachers, and parents.
Target: Draw in gouache using an unconventional method.
Tasks:
- teach how to draw animals of the underwater world
- develop imagination and creativity
- promote development fine motor skills, attention.
Materials: To complete this work we will need drawing paper, gouache, a brush, cotton swabs, and a glass of water.


We invite first-graders to immerse themselves in Magic world sea ​​kingdom.
To begin with, a surface of water should appear on the landscape sheet. Using a wide brush, the children paint the background with cool-toned paints.


Gouache dries quickly. After a short conversation (or a game, riddles, presentation), the guys begin to draw sea creatures. Brown paint We draw a turtle: the body is a large oval, the legs are triangles, the head is a small oval.


Another amazing and beautiful inhabitant of the seas is the jellyfish. We paint it with lilac (or purple) paint. Semicircular body, ornate tentacles.


And of course, it’s hard to imagine the sea without fish, beautiful, unusual, fabulous. Ocher (or yellow paint) draw the body of an oval-shaped fish.


Cotton swabs have been used as a drawing material for a long time. But for little artists it is always very unusual and intriguing. I propose to decorate our heroes with patterns using cotton swabs.


Let's dip cotton swab in paint, apply it to the drawing, creating patterns. We continue to decorate the turtle. For each color we use new wand, put them in a glass.


To decorate the jellyfish we use a pink palette. I suggest the guys mix white and pink paints to get a new shade. We also mix purple and white helmets. The guys apply patterns at their own discretion.


You can decorate the fish with warm colors.


We paint the sandy bottom with yellow, brown, and ocher paints. First we paint the algae with a brush.


The children choose the further decoration of the drawing themselves. You can add other algae, you can draw rocks, shells, you can draw air bubbles.


Try this work with your students and you will see what wonderful “masterpieces” you will get. Good luck! Thank you for watching!



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In this world it is quite difficult to imagine anything more romantic than a sailboat sailing alone on the waves towards the unknown. Of course, traveling by sea is romantic in itself, but a sailboat is simply the pinnacle of all romantic dreams.

We dream of sailboats with early childhood, reading Jack London, Vladislav Krapivin or Jules Verne. But sailing even on a tiny sailing yacht will definitely not leave an adult indifferent. When a large real sailboat with several masts and a full set of straight and oblique sails appears on the horizon, it is simply breathtaking.

Long before the Titanic sank to the seabed, people mostly moved on water on ordinary boards with sheets attached. Unique tradition sending sheets into the sea remains to this day, albeit as entertainment. Nevertheless, the topic is interesting, so in today's lesson you will see how to correctly draw a sailboat with a pencil. A sailboat is a watercraft that uses wind power to move. Brilliant and simply angry and cheap, but in complete calm it is extremely inconvenient.

The whole truth about life:
— A sailfish is also a fish that for a long time lived among ships and her upper fin simply mutated into a sheet.
The best way The famous way to catch seasickness is to run backwards on the deck during a storm.
— Black work force appeared when the first ships sailed to the shores of Africa. There were real problems with the wind, but the ship still had to move. Therefore, the peoples of Africa were given oars and the meaning of life.
— A sailboat usually does not float on land, but when it does, we can expect a lot of casualties among civilians.

Drawing a sailboat is easier than building or buying, but it will still look beautiful.

In this master class, we will learn together how to draw the sea in gouache with a sailboat. So, the drawing technique is gouache.

Haven't held a brush in your hands since school? It doesn't mean anything at all. Gouache drawings are a great start for beginners.

Why this particular technique?
Gouache is the optimal material to start with.
First of all, it is very affordable and can be purchased virtually at every step (compared to acrylic or oil).

Secondly, the water base of this type of paint makes it possible to easily vary the thickness of the paint, the level of its application, as well as the formation of textures on the canvas.

Thirdly, the fact that gouache is a completely non-toxic paint is very important. Thus, gouache lessons are completely safe for children and people with certain diseases and various allergic reactions.

Fourthly, this paint quite flexibly combines some of the qualities of watercolor and, in some cases, even oil paints Therefore, painting with gouache will provide an opportunity to develop practical skills in other techniques.

The thick consistency of the paint allows you to layer different layers on top of each other, while painting light areas with darker ones or vice versa. This allows you to make many changes to the image before it dries. At the same time, it is also possible to blur the paint, diluting it with more transparent layers, which makes the drawing more realistic.

It is in connection with the important advantages described above that in this lesson we will use gouache paint.

Place the paper you are going to draw on vertically and divide it roughly in half. Let the top of the sheet be a little larger. Using a large brush, start painting the sky.


Use white gouache to draw a small moon. It is necessary to outline the border with bright yellow. You can also add a little orange.


While the gouache is still wet, add more dark color around the edges. To do this, simply mix black and blue paint on the palette.


Draw the outer edge of the clouds.


Mix blue, white and a little black paint. Add it to the clouds so that you get a very smooth transition from the light part near the moon.


From the inside of the picture, you should draw lighter clouds, since they reflect the light of the moon. As long as the paint is wet, mixing colors is fairly easy. You can take a clean brush and use it to mix two colors in which you want to get an even and smooth transition.


For the stars, first mix some bluish paint on your palette and draw a small circle. When the paint is dry, use a thin brush to make a small dot of white paint.

Then you should carefully sketch out an image of a sailboat with a pencil.


We draw the sea with gouache step by step. The sea should first be painted over with uneven, long horizontal strokes, alternating dark blue, light blue and turquoise paint. Draw in the foreground big wave blue-green paint.


Continue drawing the sea. Use bright blue paint to paint small waves near the ship itself.


Use white gouache to paint highlights on the waves. Paint the sailboat with gouache. Please note that the sails should be drawn with a very smooth transition from blue to white, from left to right.


All that remains now is to paint small wings of foam on the waves, and also apply highlights of light with a thin brush. I sprayed the foam with gouache using a hard brush. First, it is better to practice on some piece of paper.


The result is this work - a sailboat sailing home through a mysterious moonlit night.

Drawing waves

We have already drawn the waves in the sailboat example, but we want you to look again step by step at how they are drawn.

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