Drawing of the king of peas from the humpbacked skate. Presentation for the lesson “Illustrating P. Ershov’s fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”

The Little Humpbacked Horse is a small magical horse - the heroine of our fairy tale. famous storyteller Pyotr Petrovich Ershov with the same name. This tale is written in verse. Our acquaintance with her begins in deep childhood. The heroes of this tale are Ivanushka the Fool and his true friend The Little Humpbacked Horse, who helped him in all his adventures to emerge alive and unharmed and overcome all obstacles. This Horse was vertically challenged, had two humps on its back, and its ears were very long. Despite his external deformity, the Little Humpbacked Horse possessed magical power and a very wonderful friendly character. Having passed all the tests, Ivanushka the Fool, with the help of the Horse, turned into beautiful Ivan Tsarevich and married the magnificent Tsar-Maiden. Who hasn't read this yet? an interesting fairy tale, then be sure to read it. And today we will teach you how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse with a pencil step by step in our lesson.

Stage 1. As always, we draw helper lines for our future hero. We make a small circle at the top of the sheet - this will be the head. Let's draw a line in it almost halfway around the circle. We lower it from the head down curved line neck. It rests on an oval elongated body. From it we outline four lines of the future legs of the skate.

Stage 2. Let's start drawing the animal's face. In front of the circle we draw the convex part of its muzzle. It consists of an upper and lower part. On the top line we mark the nostril. There is a mouth on the bottom. Let's outline the line of the chin.

Stage 3. Above the auxiliary line we draw the elongated eye of the horse. It's quite big, with upper eyelid and an eyebrow over it.

Stage 4. Now we need to depict the thick, beautiful lush mane of the Little Humpbacked Horse. Lush bangs fall over his forehead. The back of the mane hangs in a large strand along the neck. We draw it with abrupt strokes, making it look like hair.

Stage 6. Let's start drawing the horse's body. We draw a line of the neck, which smoothly passes into the thoracic region, then show the features of the abdomen and back.

Stage 7. Draw a very beautiful saddle on the body. Don't forget that the Horse has two humps on its back. We will draw them with convex long protrusions behind the mane. Then from them we lower the lines of the saddle down onto the body. We decorate the saddle with various patterns, the way you want. We draw two circles on the sides.

Stage 8. Now you need to draw the legs. First there are two legs in the foreground, then two legs in the background. They are thin, bent at the joints. There are hooves at the ends of the legs.

Stage 9. It remains to designate the large tail of the horse, extending from its back. It is quite lush and thick, reaching right down to the ground.

The Little Humpbacked Horse is main character fairy tale of the same name. Despite his appearance, the animal has kind heart and a beautiful soul, which is why all his actions deserve respect. He helps his master, serves him faithfully. For this, Ivan the Fool loves his horse very much, without it he never sets off on a journey. The horse shows by his example that you need to help others if someone needs it.

Many people are interested in how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse, who has become one of the favorite characters from the fairy tales of Russian writers.

What materials are needed?

The Little Humpbacked Horse looks more like a donkey than a horse. After all, the author depicted him as ugly in appearance, with several humps. If you are interested in how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse, then first you need to purchase all the materials necessary for this.

  • Medium hard pencil.
  • Paper. It is better to take thick sheets to make the drawing look more beautiful. Although for the first time you can draw on a regular notebook sheet.
  • Eraser.

In what position to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse?

Most people who are interested in drawing a pencil don't know what pose to draw it in. After all, you need to do it in such a way as to convey all the features of his appearance. Therefore, if you put it on its hind legs, the hump, which is characteristic of this animal, will not be visible. In general, it is best to take a book with a fairy tale, which should contain sketches, and try to transfer them to paper. Later, when you get the hang of it and understand how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse quickly and easily, you will be able to depict him in your own imagination. You can read a fairy tale and imagine the main character in different images, and then convey these ideas in the drawing.

Step by step drawing of a hero

If you don’t know how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse, then this process is quite simple. There will be 10 stages in total:

  1. It is necessary to draw lines and circles that will help depict the future horse. At the top of the sheet you should make a small circle - this will be the head, and at the bottom - a large oval - this will be the body. It is also necessary to outline the neck and legs of the horse using thin lines.
  2. Now you can start drawing the animal's face. In front of the circle, you should make a convex part of the muzzle, which also consists of two parts. In the upper part you can outline the nostril, and in the lower part - the mouth and chin line.
  3. The horse's eyes need to be made large and expressive. Here you can draw the pupil, eyelashes and eyebrows.
  4. Now you should start drawing the lush mane of the Hunchback. The bangs should fall on his forehead. Externally, the mane resembles hair, so you need to draw it with abrupt strokes.
  5. At this stage you should draw the horse's ears. To show that the Little Humpbacked Horse is calm and modest, it is better to make them in the form of flower petals: slightly curved back.
  6. The next stage of how to draw the Humpbacked Horse is to draw his torso. It is necessary to show the features of the belly, neck and back of the animal.
  7. We must not forget that our hero has two humps on his back. Between them you should draw a beautiful saddle.
  8. Draw the legs of the main character. They should be quite thin, bent at the joints, with hooves at the end.
  9. Now you need to designate the beautiful fluffy tail of the horse. It must reach the ground.
  10. All that remains is to decorate the Hunchback. He himself is gray, the mane is light brown, and the saddle can be made bright.

How to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse with Ivan?

In addition, many are interested in how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse step by step. This process usually does not take long. It all happens as follows:

  • First of all, you need to draw a horizontal line in the center of the paper. Small circles need to indicate where the characters being depicted are located.
  • In one of the circles the body of Ivan should be depicted, in the second - the Little Humpbacked Horse. Proportions must be observed, because the owner must be slightly larger than his hobby.
  • Now we need to detail both images. To do this, you need to outline the contours of the characters’ bodies, decorate Ivan’s clothes with embroidery, and detail his face. You can also add some vegetation in the background.
  • Use an eraser to erase all unnecessary details and auxiliary lines.

Now you know how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse. A fairy tale with this hero in leading role Most modern children like it. Therefore, if mom or dad can draw their favorite character, they will definitely be delighted.

Evgenia Tsareva

Direct educational activities in preparatory group on the topic: « The Little Humpbacked Horse» , By fairy tale

P.P. Ershova« The Little Humpbacked Horse» .

Target: teach children to draw with a pencil step by step; convey the contents of an episode to a friend in a drawing fairy tales, movement of figures, surroundings; consolidate the ability to arrange a drawing on a sheet of paper in accordance with the content of a given episode; continue to teach children how to use pencils correctly.

Material:

simple pencil,

colour pencils,

illustrations for fairy tale« The Little Humpbacked Horse» P.P. Ershova.

Preliminary work: reading and looking at illustrations for fairy tale P. P. Ershova« The Little Humpbacked Horse.

Progress of the lesson

The Firebird appears and asks the children what country she is from. fairy tales.

She invites children to remember the main episodes fairy tales« The Little Humpbacked Horse» . Children tell the most bright moments . The teacher shows illustrations for fairy tale The Little Humpbacked Horse. Then he offers to turn into illustrators and draw for any episode you like from fairy tale illustration.

How to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse?

We will look at how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse with a pencil step by step. The Little Humpbacked Horse is fairy tale character . fairy tale« The Little Humpbacked Horse» written by P.P. Ershov. According to the plot of this fairy tales cartoons were made. So we’ll take an image from a Soviet cartoon.

I suggest you remember some details.

The teacher shows illustrations depicting the magical Little Humpbacked Horse. Draws attention to the unusual, fantastic form - long ears, hump, short legs. On fabulousness of actions. The horse runs through the mountains

The first thing we will do is build the skeleton of the humpbacked horse. Circles denote the head, chest and back. We also note the location of the legs, the location of the knees and hooves.

Then we draw the lower part of the Little Humpbacked Horse’s head, ears, bangs and neck.

Draw the body and part of the legs.

Draw all the legs. Then we erase all the auxiliary lines.

Draw the tail, saddle and mane.

The drawing of the Little Humpbacked Horse is ready.

The teacher invites the children to independently choose the tone of the paper depending on the planned plot. Encourages children to reflect the episode more fully fairy tales. On fabulousness of actions. The horse runs through the mountains, flies across the sky between the stars. In the drawing, you need to depict the Little Humpbacked Horse in motion and convey the surrounding situation.

At the end of the lesson, the work is put on display and the children tell the Firebird what they depicted.







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G . Tobolsk

Ishim city


Ishimsky

state pedagogical institute them. P.P. Ershova


The topic of the lesson is “Illustrating a fairy tale...

P.P. Ershov "The Little Humpbacked Horse".

  • Goal: create an illustration for the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”
  • Tasks:
  • - find out what an illustration is and how it differs from a regular drawing?
  • - find out how illustrations are created?

What is an illustration and how does it differ from a regular drawing?

Illustration -

Drawing -

  • (from Latin illustratio - lighting, visual image),
  • 1) explanation using visual examples to the text
  • any image made by hand using graphic means - contour line, stroke, spot. ...

Creating an illustration

  • Step 1 - carefully read the text.
  • Step 2 - selecting the fragment that needs to be illustrated.
  • Step 3 - determining the composition of the drawing. What will be the compositional center of the drawing?
  • Step 4 - color scheme. How to convey the characters’ characters and their mood using color?

  • 1 pair. Who gave Ivanushka the wonderful Humpbacked Horse?
  • 2 pair. What did the Little Humpbacked Horse advise Ivan when he found the Firebird’s feather?
  • 3 pair. What position did the Tsar take Ivan to serve in the palace?
  • 4 pair. What did the tsar order to Ivan when he found out that he had the feather of the Firebird?
  • 5 pair. For the second time, the Tsar sent Ivan for the beautiful Tsar Maiden to take her as his wife. But the Tsar Maiden said that she would not marry the Tsar until she received her ring. Where was this ring?

(In the ocean)

(Get the Firebird itself)

(White mare)

(Don't take it)

(Chief Groom)


Do you know the content of the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse”?

  • 6 pair. While searching for the ring, Ivan met the Miracle Yudo fish - a whale. Why did the whale suffer a heavy punishment and serve as an island on which people lived?
  • 7 pair. Even when Ivan brought the ring, the Tsar Maiden did not want to marry the Tsar. What else did she ask of him?
  • 8 pair. Ivan, whom the tsar sent first to bathe in the cauldrons, became a handsome man. What happened to the king?
  • 9 pair. How did the fairy tale end?

(Brewed in the first cauldron)

(Because the whale swallowed three dozen ships)

(Ivan married the Tsar Maiden and became king).

(So ​​that he becomes younger by bathing in three cauldrons)


What did a life-size humpbacked horse look like?

Vershok -

Arshin

  • width of two fingers (4.5 cm).
  • Arshin – arm length from shoulder to fingertips (71 cm).


Readers liked my previous lesson about Kikimora so much that they are now asking me to do more lessons with heroes of Russian fairy tales. Dear readers, I am all for it, I will try to publish them all as quickly as possible. Today I’ll also show you how to draw the Little Humpbacked Horse with a pencil. For example, I’ll take a frame from the cartoon: The Little Humpbacked Horse is a lifesaver for the entire Russian people. Without it, none of our Ivan the Fool will be able to catch the Firebird, get the ring from the bottom of the ocean and rejuvenate in boiling water. He is another proof that the absence of external beauty gives birth to spiritual beauty. Possessing an inquisitive mind and ingenuity, he teaches us to help others, to be honest and not to deceive, and also to make useful contacts. In addition, despite his small stature, he has a great desire to do great things that seem impossible.

Thus, an ordinary fairy tale, written in trochaic tetrameter with paired rhyme, teaches us to believe in our strengths and never give up in the face of difficulties. So, gather your strength and try to go through this lesson, you will definitely succeed:

How to draw a humpbacked horse with a pencil step by step

Step one. Let's draw a horizon line and use circles to show the location of the characters. Step two. In these circles we will draw the body of Ivan, the Little Humpbacked Horse. Step three. Let's add details. Let's outline the contours of bodies, clothes, faces. On background Let's add vegetation and clouds. Step four. Let's delete the auxiliary lines. Let's add shadows:
Try to portray the heroes of other Russian folk tales in the same way.

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