Every person needs to have an outlet in life. Even if a hobby is a job, it is still impossible to devote 24 hours a day to it. In a great way relax is drawing. How to learn to draw from scratch? It will take a lot of patience, a good eye and, of course, a lot of practice.
Choosing material
Certainly, professional artist can draw a masterpiece with a simple pencil on a regular napkin, but people who are wondering how to learn to draw from scratch should not try such experiments. Otherwise, you can be disappointed in your abilities, never knowing what Mother Nature really put into you.
For the first lesson, you need to purchase an album with thick paper or buy a sheet of Whatman paper. Of course, you can draw on the “Snegurochka”, but the sheets intended for printing are so thin that the pencil will “stumble” on the backing, which is a table or easel. By the way, about the backing: you should not draw on the table; it is advisable to purchase (or make your own) an art tablet. Drawing at an angle is always more convenient, as the viewing angle becomes larger. And, of course, answering the question of how to learn to draw from scratch at home, one cannot help but mention pencils. The artist must have at least 5 of them. It is advisable to have 2 pencils of different hardness, 2 of different softness and one hard-soft.
There should also be 2 washing machines: one is standard soft, the other is kneaded.
Basics: learning the stroke
How to learn to draw from scratch? The first thing you need to do is train your hand. There are a lot of different exercises for this, for example, drawing eights, zigzags or straight lines. These simple exercises, if you do them 3-5 minutes before the start of class, they will be able to loosen your hand, it will obey you better.
The next exercise is to study shading. It can be straight, inclined or crosswise. In the process of work, each artist develops his own unique style, but at the first stage it’s too early to think about style, you need to get better at it, which means trying different stylistic solutions.
Once the shading has been studied, you can move on to the form. But you don't need to draw it contour lines, namely strokes. This way a person will better perceive the volume, and at the same time perfect his stroke.
Sketches
Sketch books are very popular today. Moreover, both beginning artists and professional illustrators draw in them. Why do you need such a notepad? Everything ingenious is simple. The purpose of a sketch book is to always be at hand. You never know where you might meet interesting topics for sketches. Beginning artists who are tormented by the question of how to learn to draw from scratch just need to get a sketchbook. Here you can throw fantastic images or sketch surrounding objects. It doesn’t matter what will be depicted there, the main thing is daily drawing. And since in the modern rhythm it is difficult to find a free minute, if you always have a sketch book at hand, the task becomes much easier.
Geometric bodies
Anyone can learn to draw from scratch with a pencil. You should start your creative attempts with the image of geometric objects. After all, everything that surrounds us can be divided into cubes, spheres or pyramids. And if you have experience in drawing a base, then drawing, for example, a portrait will be much easier.
The first step is to learn how to draw a cube.
It is advisable to draw from life, and not from the monitor screen. After all, the image on a computer is two-dimensional, and it will not fully convey reality. It should be remembered that it is worth constructing the geometry, and not sketching the outer shell, otherwise it will be simply impossible to achieve an understanding of the form. After the cube you need to learn how to build a ball, then there should be a cone, a pyramid and all the others geometric bodies that exist.
Bodies of revolution
How to learn to draw from scratch? By working step by step first on geometric objects and then on a body of rotation, you can achieve significant results.
First of all, try to depict teapots and mugs. Most of these objects have a simple shape that will be easy to depict even for a novice artist.
The next stage is drawing vases and glasses. But you need to choose not elegant crystal objects, but rough clay products. Their form is easy to read, so drawing them graphically is much easier.
Having mastered fairly simple subjects, you can move on to more complex objects. For example, depict a still life. This task is given so that the novice artist understands how objects interact with each other. After staged still lifes, you can move directly to more lively drawings. For example, sketch before or after breakfast.
Landscapes
Having learned to draw well all the space in the house, you can go outside to paint. Drawing architecture and landscapes is a rather complex and time-consuming process. How to learn to draw landscapes for beginners from scratch? Swipe preparatory work at home, look at similar drawings in textbooks. Many artists post on the Internet not only ready-made sketches, but also step-by-step storyboards. Analyzing their work it is quite easy to imagine what simple shapes you can break this or that bush. As a workout, you can walk around the park from time to time and imagine how you can draw a tree, pond or bench. Before the image leaves your head, immediately upon returning home, draw from memory the object that interests you.
Animals and people
We figured out how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step, and now you need to understand where to start drawing a person or animal. Of course, the first thing you should do is sit down with an anatomy textbook. Only by understanding the structure human face and body, the artist will be able to create a realistic figure or portrait.
Of course, you can draw the contours of the body, but in order to accurately depict the figure, you need to build. The first thing to do is to redraw as many sketches as possible from an anatomy textbook and, of course, carefully study and master the proportions. It is necessary to have an idea of how many times the head fits into the body, on which line the tips of the fingers end, etc.
To learn how to draw portraits, you need to do some preparatory work. A cut-off will help here - a plaster cast of a human head, the face of which is laid out on planes. Any artist, when drawing a portrait, must keep in mind the trimming scheme.
And of course, the same goes for animals and birds. To draw any four-legged or feathered creature, you need to look at what it looks like without fur and feathers. It is by knowing anatomy that an artist will be able to professionally draw any living creature.
First, ask yourself one simple question: why do I need to learn how to draw with a pencil and what do I want to depict? There are quite a lot of goals in the world, and everyone has their own. Eat cool idea for comics - there is also a desire to create, because who else but you will draw your story? People who are fans of some game, movie or comic book learn to draw just to portray their favorite characters. And there are also those who want to draw art in order to earn extra money.
Basic knowledge on how to learn to draw with a pencil yourself
On the one hand, this seems like a simple matter, but we assure you, this is absolutely not the case. Of course, you won’t have to learn the basics of color rendering, as you would if you were using paints, but instead you will have to get used to the basics of rendering shadow and penumbra, and this is not easy, but it is almost half the success. You always need to start with the basics, which we will tell you a little about.
1. Tool selection
Any business must begin with preparation, and our case is no exception. Finding an answer to the question of how to learn to draw with a pencil without answering the question of how to choose the right pencil is quite difficult.
All simple pencils vary in softness, you should know this from school drawing lessons. The softness and hardness of pencils are indicated differently. Nowadays it is quite difficult to find pencils whose softness/hardness indicators are designated as “TM”, “T” and “M”. Of course, they exist, for example, they are produced by the Konstruktor company, but most often pencils can be found with Western markings “HB”, “B” and “H”.
- “B” (from English blackness) is the most soft pencil, which also gives the darkest shade;
- “H” (from the English hardness) - a hard and “light” pencil;
- “HB” is a standard (hard-soft) pencil, in addition to the combinations “TM” and “HB” it is designated by the letter F (from the English fine point).
In addition to the letters indicating softness, you can find numbers on the pencil markings, and so that you don’t get confused, look at the graph, which shows what shade each pencil will draw with
"NV" is a hard-soft pencil. A person who can draw well enough good level, with its help you can depict anything: a dark area, an outline, a shadow, a stroke. Of course, it will not give a deep enough dark color, which a pencil marked “HB” usually gives, but the drawing will look quite decent. Dudes who think they know how to draw can talk as much as they like that they can draw anything with one pencil of any hardness, but they famous artists always have a few on hand different pencils. You should always have a pencil marked “HB” - this pencil is universal in nature. It's great for marking main lines, primarily because it erases well. With pencils of increased hardness it is much more difficult: after erasing, a “scratch” remains, which is difficult to remove. Of course, with experience you become convinced of its usefulness hard pencil(it’s very cool to make thin “bastings”), but it’s best to start with a hard-soft one, simply because it’s easier to wash.
We've sorted out the pencils. So how can you learn to draw with a pencil without extra costs? Don't interrupt, dude! Everything is gradual.
2. Strokes
First you need to understand shading and the position of your hands while drawing. Each position gives different pressure on the stylus, and therefore different thickness and strength of the line. Pressure control comes with experience, so we recommend that you practice as often as possible to achieve optimal results. Get yourself a small notebook, either squared or without any markings at all, and practice. The more often the better. Try different angles of pressure different position hands and different type shading, remember that competent shading can make up for the most unsuccessful drawing. Therefore, one of the answers to the question “How to learn to draw” will be: “Learn to hold your hand and stroke correctly!” But we are not your help here. You must choose the stroke that you need and is comfortable with.
3. Sense of shape and shadow
At the first stage of drawing, it is very important to learn what a sense of form is. If you have basic knowledge of drawing, it will be easier for you. The shape of an object can be conveyed by correctly conveying the play of light using strokes of different strengths and directions. Remember, dude, the strokes don’t have to be practically invisible, the visual roughness of the drawing gives it character. If you couldn’t learn how to convey the play of light and shadow with a simple pencil, try first to learn how to draw using two tones in a sort of noir style. This way you will learn to understand how a shadow generally lies and plays on different surfaces, and drawing in the style of Frank Miller’s “Sin City” will help you master a couple original techniques. First, get a good black one. gel pen, bad pens will not cover the surface of the paper with an even black color. When you start to get better at it, or you like drawing like this, buy yourself a liquid liner or rapidograph.
It is very difficult to teach someone how to draw in a short article. There are a lot of answers to the question “how to learn to draw.” So ask yourself the question: “What do I want to draw?” If you want to draw people, we strongly recommend that you learn the basics of anatomy. Of course, many people will tell you that anatomy is superfluous, that it is much easier to download a special program on your phone, tablet or computer, in which you can put a person in different poses and look at him from different angles, so that you can redraw it later, but believe me, anatomy is a very important matter. If you are going to draw in a comic book or anime style, then anatomy, of course, will not be particularly useful to you (but it won’t hurt either), but such programs will be very useful. But what you definitely need is knowledge of proportions. Google them! It is the proportions that will give any of your work a sense of completeness. Even if you are going or in anime style, then you need to know the anatomy of human hands.
The book can be considered a good reference book B. Hogarth “Drawing dynamic hands for artists. Tutorial»
. Let's say right away that drawing hands is the most dreary and difficult thing in drawing a person, believe me.
How to learn to draw human figures with a pencil correctly? Read anatomy books for artists, for example, “Anatomy for Artists” by Jeno Barchai, many artists, however, do not like it, but these are purely professional holivars.
For each purpose of drawing there is its own literature. Do you want to know how to learn how to draw American-style comics with a pencil? Read books Christopher Hart. He has a great variety reference materials on different cases life. His books will help you learn how to draw monsters, comic books, learn the basics of page construction in a comic book, learn the basics of fantasy drawing techniques or science fiction. Also a very good book by the comics industry guru, Stan Lee, "How to Draw Comics". And also good advice- read more different comics and redraw them. This book is good for those who draw fantasy and sci-fi "Fantasy Drawing Techniques" by Bruce Robertson, however, in some places it is morally outdated, because many techniques can be easily done on a PC.
For the novice artists, passion as we recommend the book Gina Franks "Pencil Drawing" is a book by an old artist, a master of graphics and drawing with simple pencils. She will teach you all the basics of pencil drawing.
Do you want to know how to learn to draw manga or Japanese comics with a pencil? There are a lot of books on this topic. Be sure to make sure there are tips on drawing the types of the main characters, because it is the manner of drawing that reveals the character of the characters. The sorcerer girl from “Rubak” Lina Inverse, for example, is one type; to draw more realistic characters, other tips are needed.
Landscapes are much more difficult. Here you will have to study the laws of perspective, composition, the concept of the golden mean and all that stuff. Here we can recommend drawing more from life.
The most important thing in the question “How to learn to draw” is practice. Practice is very important! The best way to practice, in our opinion, is to redraw pictures and draw from life. The more often you do this, the faster you will learn to draw.
If at school during art lessons you could not depict anything other than the sun, a house or a tree, if your level of painter can be compared to the creativity of a four-year-old child, if you are an artist from the word “bad”, we are offering to you simple lessons about how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners: for children, for adults and for everyone.
Perhaps every person who is not related to the fine arts, at least once in his life, had to pick up a simple pencil or a piece of chalk and draw a simple picture from scratch without looking at the manual or textbook.
People who have a lack of imagination and problems with spatial thinking will certainly agree that this task is not an easy one. And if you have long forgotten about drawing lessons at school, you may have a sudden need to learn how to draw with a pencil step by step for beginners. With a pencil step by step - this already sounds more pleasant than starting from scratch without a manual or textbook. After all, if you don't great artist, you are enough correctly convey the shape of the object, draw the main lines and draw the main details. Leave claims to the realism of the image, to the relationship between color and shadow, as well as other professional requirements for real artists; for now we are learning to draw the most simple pictures: cartoons, animals, plants and people. The image diagrams that await you below are designed for the most adult “dummies” in the field of drawing, as well as for children 5-6 years old, so you will not have any difficulties.
How to learn to draw with a pencil: from scratch step by step for beginners
Drawing may seem like a difficult and overwhelming task for those who want to get results right away without putting in a lot of effort. But you remember that we draw in stages and set ourselves the initial simple tasks so that expectation coincides with reality. 
In the first stages of preparation you will need a simple pencil, a sheet of paper and patience. You also need to know that almost everything simple drawings consist of lines, circles, ovals, rectangles, squares, zigzags and other kinds of squiggles. If for some reason your drawing is not perfect, you can erase part of it or start all over again clean slate. This is the beauty of drawing.
We will start with our smaller brothers, that is, with animals 
How to draw a person's face step by step with a pencil for beginners?
Perhaps the most difficult task for a beginning painter is to draw a human face. You probably won’t be able to reproduce all the details and accuracy of a human physiognomy the first time. It's better to start with less realistic drawings, for example, with anime.
Learn to draw anime
The anime genre has won the attention of not only children, but also adults. Large expressive eyes, an unusual face shape and lush flowing hair are characteristics of anime characters.
However, there is something else interesting about them - emotions. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the process of creating an anime-style face, as well as explore all the shades of anime emotions. 
Drawing a portrait of a person with a pencil
After a little warm-up with emotions, we will tell you how to draw a person’s face step by step with a pencil for beginners. We will not reinvent the wheel and will draw all the main lines together with you. 
How to draw a person with a pencil step by step for beginners?
You have already acquired a little knowledge on how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step for beginners. A simple pencil is the most practical tool aspiring artist. With its help you can depict entire landscapes, flowers, tanks, people. And if we have already figured out a little with the image of the human face, then we still need to work with the human figure.
Figure standing man will interest budding artists.
A woman who takes a step.
Figure of a woman in different positions.
What else can you draw with a simple pencil?
In fine arts proportions must be taken into account, as well as the symmetry of the arrangement of all parts. Yes, when you draw a cat, you should calculate exactly where the ears, paws, nose and eyes will be. Markup will help you with this.
With a simple pencil you can draw beautiful house, palace and even the Kremlin.
When drawing animals, you can use a basic technique, for example, drawing a regular circle.
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Do you dream of learning to draw? And look for detailed step-by-step drawing lessons for beginning artists? I will try to help you with this simple matter and tell you about the many nuances when writing beautiful drawings and portraits in pencil and watercolor! With the help of my step-by-step lessons, master the basics visual arts Not only adults, but also children can!
In this section I publish all my step by step lessons drawing, and separately, in the section Drawing Lessons for Children, I collect simple drawing lessons for beginning artists. Therefore, if you are just taking your first steps in drawing with pencil and watercolor, I recommend starting your training with this section. Be sure to check out all the drawing lessons and tips for artists collected on my blog!
Drawing a portrait For a beginning artist it seems an incredibly difficult undertaking. Often, beginners rush to create a portrait without studying its basic principles and techniques. Each face drawing ends in disappointment, which can lead to a complete loss of interest. You shouldn’t give up, because every portrait painter started by studying the basic rules, practiced them, made dozens of mistakes and eventually achieved positive results. Now we'll figure it out drawing a portrait with a pencil, its features and rules. They will help you achieve correctness, and most importantly, realism and High Quality portrait.
Almost every person wants to have their own portrait at home, which is considered one of the most complex drawings what an artist can draw. It is not surprising that there is a great demand for this type of drawings. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the beginner and experienced artist The point is to step by step improve your skills in drawing a person’s facial features, because through the face you can convey not only gender and age, but also the character and temperament of a person. According to their characteristics, portraits are divided into three types: children's, women's and men's. Today we will learn to draw the last view - male portrait with a simple pencil. It has its own characteristics and secrets, which we will tell you about in this step-by-step lesson.
A step-by-step lesson on how to draw a woman's portrait with a simple pencil. After going through just a few steps, you can understand the main features that are inherent in portrait of a woman
and are absent in the rest. The face will be positioned from the front, hair pulled back. This is important to know before starting work. Now you can get started.
Hands are a personal and unique part of the body. They can often tell a story about a person's life through their shape and size. Long years people study their lines and structure, trying to read the future from the lines. Today we will learn draw hands with a simple pencil by using step by step lesson. Let's pay Special attention their construction and application of shadows so that the drawing comes out as realistic as possible.
Before you start painting a full portrait, you need to learn how to draw the details of the face. In today's lesson we will learn, how to draw lips in pencil, thanks to the step-by-step description. The lesson is not difficult and is intended for beginner artists, but do not rush. To achieve a result, namely beautifully draw a person's lips, you need to carefully follow the rules of construction and shading.
Many people dream of painting a portrait of their family and friends. But before you draw the face as a whole, you need to learn how to draw the details of the face. This lesson for beginning artists is devoted to the question “ how to draw a nose" This task is not difficult, you just need to use the information about constructing and applying shadows. The shape and size of the nose may vary, but the basic design remains the same. Let's quickly find out how easy it is draw a nose with a pencil.
For many beginning artists, one of the difficult tasks is the question “ how to draw an ear?. Due to the complex structure of the ear, it is often sketched with hair, but this is not an option. There are situations when this approach is not appropriate, for example, if a person has short haircut. So I'll tell you how to draw an ear step by step.
