Wasp's nest Blatov, Nikolai Aleksandrovich Theory or practice

On June 15, 2018, the educational programs of the department successfully passed professional and public accreditation.

History of the department

The history of the department began with the founding of the St. Petersburg Higher Commercial Courses by M. V. Pobedinsky. Accounting (at that time bookkeeping) was one of the main disciplines taught in this educational institution. The founder and permanent director of the courses, Mikhail Vladimirovich Pobedinsky, himself became one of the first accounting teachers. Together with him, Vladimir Ivanovich Zazersky and Mikhail Ivanovich Cherkez taught this subject to course participants.

In 1917, the Higher Commercial Courses were transformed into the M. V. Pobedinsky Trade and Industrial Institute. In the same year, the position of accounting teacher at the Institute was taken by Adolf Markovich Wolf. He is known as the founder and editor-in-chief of Russia's first professional magazine, Accounting. A. M. Wolf was a member of the Bologna Academy of Accountants, a full member of the National Society of Italian Accountants, a corresponding member of the College of Accountants of Urbino, and a corresponding member of the Institute of Dutch Accountants.

By the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR of August 2, 1919, all higher educational institutions of the city with an economic profile were united into the Petrograd (later Leningrad) Institute of National Economy (LINKh). In 1926, the accounting department of the industrial department created in the new educational institution was headed by Nikolai Aleksandrovich Blatov, one of the leading scientists of that time.

ON THE. Blatov is known as the author of works on accounting theory and commercial practice. He became the founder of a number of new directions in accounting science and teaching accounting. His ideas in the field of balance sheet science, explanations of double entry and classification of accounts, industrial accounting and costing were recognized by scientists in many countries. ON THE. Blatov represented the St. Petersburg scientific school of accounting n. XX century. It was she who largely contributed to the spread of European accounting in Russia, based on double entry in accounts. The authorship of Nikolai Alexandrovich is a model illustrating the exchange theory of double entry, which is given the name “Professor Blatov’s square”. General course “Balance studies” N.A. Blatov predetermined approaches to the study of balance that have not lost their relevance. Even today it serves as a source of scientific research of the department, in which balance science receives a new interpretation. In the works of N.A. Blatov reflects the features of accounting of partnerships, joint-stock companies and trusts; you can refer to them when studying the methodology for analyzing the turnover of funds invested in a manufacturing enterprise. As a teacher, N.A. Blatov combined theoretical and practical approaches to teaching. He prepared and published courses in general accounting, commercial correspondence, and collections of topics for practical classes.

A significant period in the history of the department (by that time the department of industrial accounting and costing) is associated with the name of Doctor of Economics. Professor Nikolai Semenovich Pomazkov. He held the position of head of the department from 1945 to 1964. In the sphere of scientific interests of N.S. Pomazkov included issues of theory and history of accounting. He owns a fundamental work on accounting in pre-capitalist economies, as well as a well-known book on counting theories. Developing accounting science, N.S. Pomazkov created the doctrine of absolute balance, and contributed to the study of the original method of reversing entries.

N. S. Pomazkov was replaced as head of the department first by Boris Dmitrievich Tomilov, and then by Ph.D., Evgeniy Aleksandrovich Pravdukhin and Gessel Iosifovich Serebryany.

In 1966–1968 The department was headed by Doctor of Economics. Professor, Pavel Ivanovich Savichev, author of books on balance theory, calculation, audit and analysis of the financial activities of enterprises. The issues of theory and practice of operational accounting that he developed complemented traditional ideas about accounting methods.

In the last decades of the 20th century, the department was headed by famous experts in economics. Sc., Associate Professor, Anatoly Filippovich Trubacheev, Ph.D. Sc., Associate Professor, Nina Ivanovna Trifonova, Doctor of Economics. Sc., professor, Vasily Mikhailovich Khatuntsev and Ph.D. Sc., professor, Galina Nikolaevna Burgonova.

Currently, the traditions of the department are preserved, supported and developed by its head, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Academician of the International Academy of Sciences of Higher Education (2003), full member of the Institute of Professional Accountants of Russia (2000), Doctor of Economics, Professor, Natalia Aleksandrovna Kamordzhanova. For services in the field of education, Natalia Aleksandrovna received the honorary title “Honored Worker of Higher School of the Russian Federation” (2006).

He has more than 200 scientific papers on accounting and auditing issues, as well as on the training of economic personnel in higher education.

In 2008, under the leadership of N.A. Kamordzhanova created and received recognition of the modern scientific school of the department, which in 2013 was included in the register of scientific schools in St. Petersburg.

Department today

Currently, the scientific school includes 17 people, including 1 academician of the International Academy of Sciences of the Higher School, 3 doctors of science, 12 candidates of science. Over the past 5 years, under the leadership of the head of the scientific school, 10 dissertations have been defended for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences.

Teachers of the department annually take part in scientific conferences, forums, seminars, etc. international and all-Russian level.

Active learning methods are widely used in the educational process, including: pedagogical game exercises; business games; case technologies; analysis of specific situations; lectures and discussions; problematic lectures. In addition, work is constantly underway with students in the existing international academic society (IAS).

Students and undergraduates of the department actively participate in university competitions: “Student of the Year for Achievements in Research Work”, “Best Master’s Thesis”, “Competition for the Best Scientific Work”, as well as in competitions of other Russian universities, in the V. Potanin Grant Competition , in foreign internships, including at Aalto University (Helsinki, Finland). We also note their annual participation in scientific conferences, including international ones, under the guidance of teachers of the department (St. Petersburg Open Competition named after Professor V.N. Veniaminov, “Accounting, Analysis and Audit: History, Present and Development Prospects”, “Young Scientists St. Petersburg State Economic University - the economy of the region" and many others).

For 15 years, the department has been actively participating in the European scientific program SOCRATES/ERASMUS “Interactive European Accounting Education”, which is aimed at improving the education system for training accounting personnel through the implementation of the following educational modules:

  • IEPA – Interactive European Professional Accounting.
  • ETAP – European Taxation and Accounting in Practice.
  • CETP – Consolidated reporting in Europe: theory and practice.

The implementation of the modules includes: lecturing, developing and solving situational tasks by students, conducting video conferences, organizing work meetings).

Postgraduate students of the department defend their dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences (dissertation topics: “Accounting for the capital of organizations in the agro-industrial complex”, “Accounting for income and expenses in sanatorium and resort organizations”, “Accounting for transactions under concession agreements”, “Accounting for income” and expenses at enterprises in Mongolia”, “Formation of accounting and analytical information for settlements with the budget”, “Accounting for income tax calculations in organizations”, “Accounting system of an enterprise and the formation of an assessment of its effectiveness”, “Accounting for transaction costs and residual ownership rights for intermediary agreements”, “Theory and practice of accounting convergence”, “Application of international financial reporting standards in Russian construction organizations”, “Theoretical and methodological aspects of auditing during a crisis state of an enterprise”, “Cost management for the production of viticulture products”, “Methods of forming a strategic management accounting at an industrial enterprise”, “Managerial aspects of accounting for production costs”, “Organization of an internal control system based on the Sarbanes-Oxley Act”, “Evaluation of work in progress and finished products in the accounting system”, “Intra-company financial reporting of a branch in the controlling system ", "Methodology for generating an integrated report." We also note that the department conducts opposition of candidate and doctoral dissertations.

Every year, since 2006, the department has held an international scientific conference for students, graduate students, and teachers “Accounting, analysis and audit: history, modernity and development prospects.” The conference is attended by teachers and graduate students of the department, students of the specialty, specialists from other Russian and foreign universities: Belgium, France, the Czech Republic, etc. Based on the results of the conference, report materials are published.

The department is also actively involved in scientific research on state budgetary and contractual topics, in particular, for the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Federal Agency for Education, as well as for industrial enterprises in St. Petersburg.

In 2018, head. department KAMORDZHANOVA Natalya Aleksandrovna, associate professor GULPENKO Kira Vladimirovna, associate professor ILATOVSKAYA Marina Aleksandrovna and associate professor TUMASHIK Natalya Vladimirovna became NOC experts.

Vladislav Blatov, professor, director of the interuniversity research center for theoretical materials science at Samara University, became one of the most cited scientists in Russia and became a laureate of an international competition. He and his colleague from New York State were awarded the award in chemistry.

We play with one goal

Marina Kutsina, AiF-Samara: Are young Samara residents willing to go into science today?

Vladislav Blatov: Yes, if you compare 10-15 years ago and now. If in the 90s they thought mainly about how to earn more money in their future work, now young people have also become interested in theoretical scientific activities. It's a little more difficult for us theorists. What we do is not always so clearly visible and understandable to the average person. However, it all starts with basic science. A good theory explains a lot and allows you to predict the result. There is nothing more practical than a good theory.

People who feel the strength to obtain significant results in science try to go to metropolitan centers or abroad. All over the world, young people travel around the world, changing laboratories, in order to realize their maximum potential and learn something. The bad thing is not that people leave, the bad thing is that, as a rule, they do not return. Secondly, scientists from other countries rarely come to our city to work here. come to us to work here. This is a normal scientific exchange.

- Where are more conditions created for young scientists?

- IN THE USA. It's not just Silicon Valley. You can find a job to your liking at any American university. Europe is in second place, but it is more difficult to adapt there - Europeans are more conservative. China is becoming more and more attractive. By the way, I am a professor at Xi'an Polytechnic University. China is still learning, but they have very big ambitions. Another 10 years will pass, and they will begin to teach us.

-It turns out that abroad the “locomotives” of science are universities. We have an Academy of Sciences. Which way is more promising?

You cannot blindly copy the American way of organizing science. In fact, this is what we suffer from. Although we actively criticize Western education and way of life, on the other hand we try to follow their example, formally copying what is there. We need to develop laboratories at universities and scientific institutes in various areas of research. A striking example is China. There is an Academy of Sciences, created during the time of Mao Zedong in the image and likeness of the Soviet academy. But universities there today have very great autonomy and develop independently. I think we also need to combine both.

Vladislav Blatov, born in Kuibyshev on July 2, 1965. Studied chemistry at Samara State University. Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor, Director of the Interuniversity Research Center for Theoretical Materials Science. Married, has a son and daughter.

Keep up with time

-You once said that there is a shortage of lithium in the world today. What else does the industry desperately need?

In practice, the same batteries do not use pure lithium, but in the form of a chemical compound. These are solid electrolytes that are used in batteries. We predicted a number of substances from this class - lithium, sodium, potassium. Our experimental colleagues from Moscow State University and the Freiburg Mining Academy (Germany) are engaged in the synthesis of these substances. This is quite a long process. Now new materials are developed within 10-20 years. The use of forecasting methods will reduce this time to 2-3 years.

If we talk about real applications of our predictions, this is microelectronics, where organic crystals are used as substrates. You need to get a very even, smooth substrate to apply the chip. We are figuring out how to make it so smooth without additional processing, literally “from a test tube.”

Last year, together with scientists from the UK, Norway, Australia and Italy, we developed a special method for mathematical modeling of crystal growth in order to obtain them in the desired shape and with the required properties. This is a discovery of world significance. The work was accepted for publication in the journal Nature, the most authoritative journal in the scientific world. Even on a national scale, the publication of Russian scientists in this publication becomes an event. This is the best evidence that Samara is participating in work that is considered a world-class discovery.

Theory or practice?

- Has the merger of universities benefited your laboratory?

In 2015, I said that the merger of universities would benefit both universities, since SamSU had achievements in fundamental science, SSAU had extensive experience in the field of applied science. If we combine these two components, we could get something interesting. Now I regret to say that my hopes were not justified. The current leadership of the merged university apparently believes that fundamental science is not needed at the university. The main goal of the new university is the development of aerospace. Of course, some of the materials that we predict can be used in aircraft construction, but this does not mean that we should deal only with them. Therefore, the question now is about what the future of our laboratory is. There is no certainty that our center will develop and be supported accordingly. Now we are forced to prove that the new university needs fundamental science no less than applied science.

- Are you, as a scientist, satisfied with the level of state support for science in general?

A lot of money is now spent on science. If they were distributed wisely, they would be quite enough to raise our science to a high level. Another thing is that this money is spent irrationally; sometimes marble scientific buildings are built, in which there are actually no employees. At the same time, people are paid meager salaries, young people leave. Our laboratory was created thanks to a mega-grant, which over five years should be funded in the amount of about 30 million rubles. in year. For a large laboratory (we employ 25 people), this amount is small, considering that this is a world-class center. Unfortunately, we do not yet have a clear program for the development of science in Russia. As far as I know, there is no such program in the Samara region. Therefore, centers like ours are forced to develop according to their own understanding, based on their own considerations. Naturally, we are faced with the fact that we have to prove the validity of our choice.

I don’t believe in the “chemistry of love”

Let's move on from scientific issues to life. Chemistry has long been firmly established in our everyday life. Knowing the nature of inorganic chemistry from the inside, what detergents do you buy - those labeled “bio” or regular powders? And why?

I buy detergents from well-known companies that have proven themselves in the market. The prefix “bio” itself does not mean anything - even the same composition of two different powders written on the packaging does not mean that they will both wash equally. It all depends on the optimal combination of all components and production technology. Top manufacturers have been developing optimal formulations for decades and maintaining the technology. I do not recommend buying an unknown brand, even if it is widely advertised.

Valentine's Day is coming soon. Do you believe in the “chemistry of love”? Is falling in love just a combination of hormones?

Even though I am a chemist, I don’t believe in the chemistry of love. Love is something that science cannot control, and thank God - otherwise life would be boring. I would say this: the whole world is divided into two parts - one you can understand with the help of science, reason, and the second - only with the help of love. These two parts do not intersect, and it is unknown which of them is larger.

Lenta.ru has at its disposal materials indicating that the leadership of Samara University named after Academician Korolev sabotaged the activities of the Interuniversity Research Center for Theoretical Materials Science, created with funds from a megagrant from the Russian government in the amount of 87 million rubles.

As the pro-government Russian online newspaper writes today, the investigation revealed very peculiar working methods adopted at the former SSAU, which also participated in the “Project 5-100” program.

In April 2013, Samara State University (SSU) became the first university in the region whose scientists won a megagrant from the Russian government. The three-year project received funding in the amount of 87 million rubles. These funds were used to organize the work of the Interuniversity Research Center for Theoretical Materials Science (ISSTM), the director of which was Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Professor of Samara State University Vladislav Blatov, and the scientific director was leading scientist, Professor of the University of Milan (Italy) Davide Proserpio. In November 2015, Samara State University, a classical university, was liquidated by joining Samara State Aerospace University (SSAU), a highly specialized university; The united university was named Samara University named after Academician Sergei Korolev (SU).

“With the full support of Samara State University, I managed to create a new laboratory of international status - the Samara Center for Theoretical Materials Science (SSMCTM). The results achieved in the first three years were so important to the international community that we received a two-year grant extension (a goal not easily achieved by all megagrant winners). However, after SamSU joined SSAU, the situation changed dramatically for the worse,” Proserpio, a world-famous scientist with an extremely high citation index, tells Lente.ru.

“For more than a year that has passed since the reorganization of universities, we have not received any help (neither material nor organizational) from the leadership of Samara University. Moreover, our scientific activities met with all kinds of opposition from the university services responsible for supporting the ISRCTM,” says Blatov, a graduate of Samara (formerly Kuibyshev) State University and the most cited scientist in the region.

“It all started in January 2016, when the entire team was fired and only after our enormous efforts were hired by engineers at the minimum rate. Only in the middle of the year were candidates of science transferred from engineering positions to scientific positions. They didn’t sign for our business trips, we repeatedly “lost” documents that had already been drawn up, and under various pretexts they didn’t register new employees for work,” Blatov clarifies.

“What was most striking was that the university leadership demonstrated complete disinterest in developing international contacts. As part of the program for developing international contacts of the “5-100” program, we proposed the candidacies of seven foreign PhDs with whom we cooperate. At first, they seemed to agree to hire them at the university, four of them came in the summer to sign contracts, and they were told to their face that now the university had no money, and they could only be hired at the minimum wage, continues Blatov. - They left in complete bewilderment; We covered their travel expenses from our salaries. Interestingly, a photograph of one of them together with a student working in our center, taken at our conference, is shown on the slider of the main page of the university website! Three of the seven were hired, but then fired, although they had already begun publishing their work with credit to our university.”

The specialist reported by ISSTM is Professor of Chemistry Eon Jean-Guillaume from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). “Indeed, several years ago I began to develop an informal collaboration with Vladislav Blatov and Davide Proserpio, and we tried to consolidate it when they invited me to visit Samara University during the last summer (2016 - Lenta.ru note). But the university’s official proposal was in complete contradiction with what was discussed with the International Research Center for Technology and Technology, and was unacceptable to me, turning this cooperation into a dead end,” Jean-Guillaume told Lente.ru. “It is with great sadness that I see that almost four years of financial and human effort spent on the creation of the ISRCTM, an important achievement of Russian science, can be jeopardized and simply lost without a clear motive.”

“We planned to organize a joint innovation center with the Northwestern Polytechnic University (Xi’an, China) - the university was only required to allocate premises. This has not been done so far; Chinese colleagues offered to organize a center with them, and we are now working on it,” Blatov reports. - Our leading scientist, Professor Davide Proserpio, has been fired since November 2016 in violation of the contract, although he continues to work with us unofficially, coming at his own expense. I cannot explain to foreign scientists the reasons for this attitude towards them, and I am ashamed that this can happen in my country.”

The leadership of Samara University met with the leading scientist only once, in September 2016, after his urgent request. At the same time, according to Blatov, the conversation at the meeting “was about where to get the money for 2017.” “As if it were Proserpio’s concern!” - Blatov is indignant. After this, the Italian scientist repeatedly tried to meet with the university leadership, but his requests were ignored. The lead scientist was fired in November. “Lenta.ru” asked the leadership of Samara University to comment on the reasons why the leading scientist Proserpio has not yet been employed at the ISCTTM.

“Upon the expiration of the contract at the end of 2016, Samara University invited Mr. Proserpio to sign a new employment contract for 2017. This document clearly stated the requirements for the mandatory full-time presence of a scientist at the university for at least 4 months a year, corresponding to the conditions for the implementation of the megagrant. However, until now Davide Proserpio has not signed it. Discussion of the terms of the employment contract with the leading scientist is currently ongoing,” stated the former SSAU. According to information available to Lenta.ru, Proserpio did not receive any letters or calls from Samara University.

As it turned out, not answering letters is a glorious tradition at the aerospace university. In mid-December 2016, a letter to the university management (Rector Evgeny Shakhmatov, Vice-Rector Andrey Prokofiev and President Victor Soifer) was written by Roald Hoffman, with whom Proserpio works intensively. The 1981 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry expressed concern about the situation around the International Research Center for Technology and Technology. Shakhmatov’s team ignored this letter.

“One would think that research of this level and the education that bright young scientists receive at the center, as well as their opportunity to work in Europe, Russia and Japan, would meet with gratitude, support and understanding from the administration of Samara University. Instead, the exact opposite happened. The administration in every possible way interferes with and interferes with the activities of the center,” Hoffman tells Lente.ru. - They did not pay salaries, did not renew Proserpio’s appointment and work permit, which would have allowed him to obtain a visa, removed Blatov from the leadership of the center and are forcing young employees to move to other groups (thus the management of Samara University, according to available information, is trying to quickly close the work by megagrant - approx. "Tapes.ru")».

“This is still going on! It appears that the administration of Samara University intends to make it impossible for these hardworking and creative scientists to continue their good work. Instead of encouragement and support, this world-class team is being erased and persecuted at every turn,” says Hoffman, who visited SamSU two years ago. The scientist believes that ISRCTM “conducts world-class research” and “the center has greatly enriched the Samara scientific community.”

“I was informed that the director of the ISRCTM, Professor Vladislav Blatov, was dismissed from his position while he is in the United States as a guest lecturer at a prestigious research center. The new director is a specialist in chromatography, a field that does not concern theoretical materials science at all! It looks like a disgrace; Naturally, I will not work with the new director,” Proserpio said.

(1875 )

Nikolai Alexandrovich Blatov(-) - representative of Soviet accounting thought, professor. He created a model of value flows in a household, called “Professor Blatov’s square,” which determines both the chart of accounts and their correspondence.

Nikolai Aleksandrovich Blatov was born in April 1875 in St. Petersburg, into a peasant family. His father was a peasant of the Yaroslavl province of the Danilov region, worked as a painter and modeler, and then, having received some education, joined the Poluyaroslavl exchange artel and was an artel worker until the end of his life. Blatov's mother is a semi-literate bourgeois.

At the age of 14, Blatov graduated from the Rozhdestvensky City School, and at the age of 17, through a competition, he entered the St. Petersburg Teachers' Institute and graduated in 1895.

In 1898, he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of St. Petersburg University, he was a volunteer student at the university and combined his studies with teaching at the Gatchina City School.

In the fall of 1898, N.A. Blatov moved to the city of Tiflis and began teaching at the Alexander Teachers' Institute of the Tiflis Commercial School and Trade School.

Since 1902, Blatov began to study accounting, and in 1903 he passed the exam of the Special Qualification Commission at the educational department of the Ministry of Finance for the right to teach accounting and costing in all educational institutions.

From 1907 to 1918, he worked as a teacher at the Petrovsky Commercial School, and at the same time taught at the Higher Courses of the Society for the Promotion of Commercial Education.

By the time of the revolution, Blatov was the father of his own family, a famous teacher, and the author of books of an applied nature.

During the war, he was involved in work in the authorities that supplied food to the army, and then to the civilian population. In the first years of Soviet power, he headed the certification commission of counting workers at the labor exchange. At that time, the qualifications of an accountant were determined at an interview. N.A. Blatov was a strict examiner; he practically did not allow women to work in accounting work, since he believed that “Even though they are non-drinking people, they talk a lot, which interferes with the search for the required debit and credit.”

In June 1918, Blatov was delegated by the People's Commissariat of Food to Kyiv as an expert with the delegation of the Russian Soviet Republic. In Kyiv, he was a lecturer of commercial courses at the Arsenal at the Kiev People's University, and in 1920 he moved to Armavir, where he worked at the Armavir Economic Council as head of the Financial and Accounting Department and taught at Regional accounting courses. In 1921, Blatov returned to Petrograd and began teaching at the Petrograd Institute of National Economy, and at the end of 1922 he became a professor. In 1926, he was approved for the position of head of the Department of Industrial Accounting and Costing at the Institute of National Economy, transformed into the Leningrad Engineering and Economic Institute named after Comrade Molotov.

From November 1, 1930 to January 1, 1932, Blatov was the head of the Department of Industrial Accounting of the Research Sector of the Institute, here he did a lot of research work “Organization of production accounting and costing at the Nevsky Machine-Building Plant named after Lenin.” The Great Patriotic War found Blatov in Leningrad; only his eldest daughter managed to evacuate before the blockade. Nikolai Alexandrovich with his youngest daughter and grandson remained in Leningrad. Blatov did not survive the blockade, dying of hunger. He was buried in a common grave at the Piskarevskoye cemetery in Leningrad.

Scientific achievements

Main works

  • Blatov N.A. Balance sheet of an industrial enterprise and its analysis. - L., 1940.
  • Blatov N.A. Balance study (general course). - L., 1930.
  • Blatov N.A. Fundamentals of industrial accounting and costing. - M., 1939.
  • Blatov N.A. Commercial correspondence: A guide for commercial educational institutions and self-study. - St. Petersburg, 1912.

Other works:

  • 1924 - “Features of bookkeeping in red money”;
  • 1924 - “Accounting of forms and organizations of the economy. Features of accounting of individual, partnership, joint-stock, cooperative, public and state farms, trusts, syndicates and various types of economic organization";
  • 1924 - “Accounting of joint-stock companies”;
  • 1924 - “Accounting of public households”;
  • 1926 - “Fundamentals of general accounting in connection with trade, industrial and cost accounting”;
  • 1928 - “Accounting for partnerships, joint stock companies and trusts. (Accounting for capital and results)";
  • 1935 - “Fundamentals of industrial accounting”;
  • 1939 - “Fundamentals of industrial accounting and costing”;

Notes

Categories:

  • Personalities in alphabetical order
  • Scientists by alphabet
  • Born in 1875
  • Died in 1942
  • Accounting
  • Accountants
  • Economists of Russia
  • Economists of the USSR

Wikimedia Foundation.

  • 2010.
  • Blatov, Anatoly Ivanovich

Blattopterosis

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“If SamSU is liquidated, nothing bad will happen, but SSAU cannot be, it will then fall out of the top!” - said the former governor of Mordovia in June 2015. Indeed, the ratings of SSAU, the only national research university in the region and a participant in the “5-100 Project,” left much to be desired. The only thing in which the classical technical university was superior was its budget, which was more than three times higher than that of Samara State University.

Even earlier, Merkushkin wanted to merge SSAU not with SamSU, but with Samara State Technical University (SamSTU). “You can resist as much as you want. Please. I'm just a stubborn person too. There was not a single thing in life that I did not convince people. And people didn’t believe it and didn’t go. If you are the first here, then well done. But you will be suicidal. How did you stand on the embrasure? And this is not a joke,” Merkushkin is a strange way to influence the audience of SamSTU. This university avoided liquidation, apparently due to the influence of its graduates - in particular, the former (and now deceased) Prime Minister of Russia and the country's ambassador to Ukraine, as well as the “gas king” of Russia, graduated from it. Currently, SamSTU has the status of a flagship university in the region and is protected from any transformations.

Unfortunately, the influence of the personnel produced by SamSU, as well as its ratings, was not enough to prevent the liquidation of the classical university. However, the education that chemists and physicists received at SamSU is sufficient to make world-class scientific discoveries, even if they may not be useful in Russia. Currently, the Germans and Chinese are interested in the practical implementation of the theoretical developments of Samara scientists. The latter are setting up a laboratory in Xi'an: they plan to develop promising batteries there that should replace lithium-ion batteries. Most likely, they will find application in modern electric vehicles.

What can remain of the SU from the International Scientific Research Center for Technology and Technology? Apparently, a supercomputer and formal ratings. According to the terms of the agreement, the cluster becomes the property of the university where the mega-grant work is being carried out. The cost of a supercomputer together with air conditioning and uninterruptible power supply systems exceeds 40 million rubles. Currently, this is the most modern supercomputer in the Samara region. The ISSTM cluster carries out calculations seven days a week and is loaded at almost full capacity. Unlike “Sergei Korolev”, the SSAU supercomputer, as can be seen from the above graph, is half loaded, and for some reason goes on vacation in the summer.

“Winning this competition is very important for us. The competition was huge - 428 applications. The merged university is already implementing one project under the megagrant program. It is led by Vladislav Blatov and the Italian scientist Maria Davide Proserpio. This project is entering its final stage and has been receiving budget funding for the last year, and it is successful, as it has completed not only the task of attracting a leading scientist to Russia, but also the task of creating a scientific laboratory capable of reaching self-sufficiency - that is, maintaining its existence through contractual work , victories in other grant competitions. I am sure that the same situation will arise with Alexander Mebel,” Vice-Rector Andrei Prokofiev is convinced.

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