The protagonist of the fairy tale "Aibolit" is a kind doctor with a remarkable name Aibolit. This doctor undertakes the treatment of any animals that turn to him for help. For example, when an inconsolable hare came to him, whose little tram ran over her legs, Aibolit cured the baby - he sewed new legs on him and now the hare can jump cheerfully again.
But one day the jackal delivered an alarming telegram to the doctor. Animals living in Africa reported that their children fell ill with various serious diseases. The animals begged Aibolit to come to Africa and cure their children.
The doctor immediately set off. He ran through the fields and forests, not knowing the rest. But at some point, the doctor fell, realizing that he could not move on. The wolves came to his aid. They came out of the forest and carried Aibolit on their backs. The wolves brought the doctor to the sea, and he anxiously looked into the immense blue distance, thinking how he could swim such a long distance. Then a whale appeared, which seated Aibolit on his huge back and ferried him across the sea.
Over the sea began high mountains that prevented the doctor from moving on. But the situation was saved by the eagles. They carried Aibolit high above the mountains, heading straight for Africa.
Meanwhile, in Africa, by the Limpopo River, the animals were eagerly awaiting the doctor's arrival. A hippo was sitting under a palm tree. He kept looking at the sea, assuming that the doctor would come by ship. Rhinos and elephants roamed the roads. They were annoyed that the doctor was gone for a very long time.
But then someone noticed a bird flying high in the sky. It was the eagle that delivered Dr. Aibolit. The good doctor immediately began to treat the animals. He took their temperature, gave them eggnog and chocolate. For ten days the doctor was engaged in the treatment of patients, not knowing either sleep or rest. And now, finally, the treatment has borne fruit, all patients have recovered. And then the holiday began in Africa. Everyone sang and danced, praising the good doctor. Takovo summary fairy tales.
The main idea of the fairy tale "Aibolit" is that kindness and mercy are something valuable, without which it is impossible to live in the world. Dr. Aibolit He never denied treatment to anyone, he tried to help everyone. The fairy tale teaches to be kind and sympathetic, to help everyone who is sick, weak or helpless.
I liked the fairy tale main character, Aibolit. The good doctor is a prime example a selfless, selfless person who tries to help everyone, sparing no effort, regardless of time.
What proverbs are suitable for the fairy tale "Aibolit"?
A good deed does not sink in water.
Who helped in time - he helped twice.
Good Doctor Aibolit!
He sits under a tree.
Come to him for treatment.
Both the cow and the wolf
And a bug, and a worm,
And a bear!
Heal everyone, heal
Good Doctor Aibolit!
part 2
And the fox came to Aibolit:
"Oh, I got stung by a wasp!"
And the watchdog came to Aibolit:
“A chicken pecked on my nose!”
And the hare came running
And she screamed: “Ai, ai!
My bunny got hit by a tram!
My bunny, my boy
Got hit by a tram!
He ran down the path
And his legs were cut
And now he's sick and lame
My little hare!”
And Aibolit said: “It doesn’t matter!
Give it here!
I'll sew him new legs,
He'll run down the path again."
And they brought him a bunny,
Such a sick, lame,
And the doctor sewed on his legs.
And the hare jumps again.
And with him the hare-mother
She also went to dance.
And she laughs and screams:
“Well, thank you, Aibolit!”
part 3
Suddenly from somewhere a jackal
Rode on a mare:
"Here's a telegram for you
From Hippo!"
"Come, doctor,
Go to Africa soon
And save me doctor
Our babies!"
"What? Really
Are your kids sick?
"Yes Yes Yes! They have angina
scarlet fever, cholera,
diphtheria, appendicitis,
Malaria and bronchitis!
Come soon
Good Doctor Aibolit!
"Okay, okay, I'll run,
I will help your children.
But where do you live?
On a mountain or in a swamp?
"We live in Zanzibar,
In the Kalahari and the Sahara
On Mount Fernando Po,
Where hippo walks
Along the wide Limpopo.
part 4
And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran.
He runs through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows.
And only one word repeats Aibolit:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:
"Hey, Aibolit, come back!"
And Aibolit fell and lies on the snow:
And now to him because of the Christmas tree
Furry wolves run out:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!”
And Aibolit galloped forward
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
part 5
But here is the sea in front of them -
Raging, noisy in space.
And a high wave goes to the sea,
Now she will swallow Aibolit.
"Oh, if I drown,
If I go to the bottom.
With my forest animals?
But here comes the whale:
"Sit on me, Aibolit,
And like a big ship
I'll take you forward!"
And sat on the whale Aibolit
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
part 6
And the mountains stand in his way
And he starts to crawl over the mountains,
And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,
And the mountains go under the very clouds!
"Oh, if I don't get there,
If I get lost along the way
What will become of them, the sick,
With my forest animals?
And now from a high cliff
Eagles flew to Aibolit:
"Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!”
And sat on the eagle Aibolit
And only one word repeats:
"Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!"
part 7
And in Africa
And in Africa
On black
Sitting and crying
Sad Hippo.
He's in Africa, he's in Africa
Sitting under a palm tree
And on the sea from Africa
Looks without rest:
Doesn't he ride in a boat
Dr. Aibolit?
And roam along the road
Elephants and Rhinos
And they say angrily:
“Well, there is no Aibolit?”
And next to the hippos
Grabbed their tummies:
They, the hippos,
Belly hurts.
And then the ostriches
They squeal like piglets.
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry
Poor ostriches!
And measles, and they have diphtheria,
And smallpox, and bronchitis they have,
And their head hurts
And my throat hurts.
They lie and rave:
“Well, why doesn’t he go,
Well, why doesn't he go?
Dr. Aibolit?"
And crouched next to
toothy shark,
toothy shark
Lies in the sun.
Oh, her little ones
The poor sharks
It's been twelve days
Teeth hurt!
And a dislocated shoulder
At the poor grasshopper;
He does not jump, he does not jump,
And he weeps bitterly
And the doctor calls:
“Oh, where is the good doctor?
When will he come?"
part 8
But look, some bird
Getting closer and closer through the air rushes.
On the bird, look, Aibolit is sitting
And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:
"Long live dear Africa!"
And all the children are happy and happy:
“I have arrived, I have arrived! Hooray! Hooray!"
And the bird circling above them,
And the bird sits on the ground.
And Aibolit runs to the hippos,
And slaps them on the tummies
And all in order
Gives you chocolate
And puts and puts them thermometers!
And to the striped
He runs to the tiger cubs,
And to the poor hunchbacks
sick camels,
And every gogol
Every mogul,
Gogol-mogul,
Gogol-mogul,
He will treat you with mogul-mogul.
Ten nights Aibolit
Doesn't eat or drink or sleep
ten nights in a row
He heals the unfortunate animals,
And puts and puts them thermometers.
part 9
So he cured them
Limpopo! Here he cured the sick,
Limpopo! And they went to laugh
Limpopo! And dance and play
And Shark Karakula
Right eye winked
And laughs, and laughs,
Like someone is tickling her.
And little hippos
Grabbed by the tummies
And laugh, pour -
So the mountains are shaking.
Here's Hippo, here's Popo,
Hippo Popo, Hippo Popo!
Here comes the Hippo.
It comes from Zanzibar
He goes to Kilimanjaro -
And he screams, and he sings:
“Glory, glory to Aibolit!
Glory to the good doctors!
It is a pleasure to be treated by the animal doctor Aibolit - instead of injections and tablets, the doctor prescribes eggnog and chocolate. And the patient is waiting for a portion of warmth and kindness. The character gets involved in exciting adventures, which for some reason mostly take place in distant Africa, where it is very dangerous for children to walk.
History of creation
A distinctive feature of Korney Chukovsky's work is that many of the characters he created are "cross-cutting" - fairy-tale faces flash in one book or another, but do not connect the plot, but exist in separate worlds and spaces.
These heroes include Crocodile, Behemoth - they can be found in different fairy tales. Aibolit crowns a galaxy of passing characters, appearing in the poetic works "" (1925), "Aibolit" (1929) and "We will defeat Barmaley!" (1942). An animal doctor also rules the show in the prose novel "Doctor Aibolit" (1936).
Confusion arose with the authorship of Aibolit. It is believed that he invented a good doctor English writer Hugh Lofting: in 1920, the storyteller wrote The Story of Doctor Dolittle, the idea of which originated on the fronts of the First World War - the author drew attention to the fact that animals are involved in hostilities, and they, like people, need medical care. The children liked the story so much that the book doctor became the hero of 14 more editions.
Four years after the debut, the work, revised by Chukovsky, appeared in Soviet Russia. Korney Ivanovich simplified the language to the maximum, because the tale was addressed to the smallest readers, and even dared to rename the characters - Doolittle became Aibolit, the dog Jeep turned into Abva, the piglet Jab-Jab proudly bore the new name Oink-Oink. However, in 1936, Chukovsky's retelling of the tale acquired an intriguing afterword:
“Several years ago a very strange thing happened: two writers at two ends of the world wrote the same fairy tale about the same person. One writer lived across the ocean, in America, and the other - in the USSR, in Leningrad. One was called Hugh Lofting, and the other was Korney Chukovsky. They had never seen each other or even heard of each other. One wrote in Russian and the other in English, one in verse and the other in prose. But their fairy tales turned out to be very similar, because in both fairy tales the same hero is a kind doctor who treats animals ... "
Korney Chukovsky himself claimed that Aibolit was invented long before the publication of the Englishman's work. Allegedly, the doctor settled in the first sketches of "Crocodile", which were created for a sick son. Only in them the animal healer was called Oibolit, and the prototype was the doctor Timofey (Tsemakh) Shabad, with whom fate brought the author in 1912. The Jewish doctor treated poor people for free, sometimes he did not disdain to help animals.
Biography
The first meeting of young readers with the kind doctor Aibolit happened in Africa - the kids Tanya and Vanya went for a walk to this country. The evil and merciless Barmaley threw an animal doctor into the fire, but he was saved by grateful animals. Barmaley was eventually swallowed by a crocodile, but in the end he was released into the wild. The children took the villain home to Leningrad, where he embarked on the true path and even learned how to bake gingerbread.
A full-fledged biography of the doctor appeared in the fairy tale "Doctor Aibolit" in four parts, where he is the main actor. The book opens with a chapter titled "Journey to the Land of the Apes". In the apartment, together with the doctor, his animals live, as well as the evil sister Varvara, who does not like animals and is constantly angry with her brother for the menagerie arranged in the house.
Aibolit, out of the kindness of his heart, treats everyone who asks for help, often for free. Once such patronage left a man without a piece of bread. But the doctor has loyal and sympathetic friends: an owl and a pig set up a vegetable garden in the yard, chickens treated him with eggs, and a cow with milk.
Once, a swallow flew into the doctor's house with the news - sick monkeys are waiting for help in Africa. Aibolit could not refuse help and rushed to the rescue, taking the ship from an old comrade. The ship was wrecked, but the travelers managed to escape.
In this dangerous African mission, Aibolit faced evil in the face of the robber Barmaley and made new friends. Grateful cured animals presented the doctor with a wonderful two-headed animal - Tyanitolkaya. On the way back, Aibolit captured Barmaley's ship and returned safely to his homeland.
The adventures of Dr. Aibolit, Avva's dog and a whole bunch of animals continued in search of a fisherman, the father of the boy Penta, who was kidnapped by pirates. In the third chapter, the doctor again confronts the pirates, falls into the well into which the robbers threw him, and saves the animals from the burning house. Greenland whales, cranes, and frogs help the hero. The beavers built a new one instead of a burned-out house beautiful house, where Aibolit celebrated his housewarming.
The book ends with a section called "The Adventure of the White Mouse", where a white-haired rodent named Belyanka becomes an outcast in his own house - a rat friend did her a disservice by dyeing her wool in yellow. The unfortunate mouse, after a series of travels, ended up with Dr. Aibolit, and he sheltered the animal in his house, giving a new name - Fija (Golden Mouse).
In the fairy tale "We will defeat Barmaley!" the doctor rules over the country of Aibolithia, where cranes, eagles, hares, camels and deer live. Here Korney Chukovsky becomes more cruel, "killing" negative characters. So, the shark Karakula died at the hands of the boy Vasya Vasilchikov, and Barmaley died from a bayonet in drafts. However, the author later spared the robber, allowing the main characters to take him prisoner. And still, Barmaley was destroyed - he was sentenced to be shot from a machine gun.
Screen adaptations
In 1938, the black-and-white film "Doctor Aibolit" was released on Soviet screens. On the leading role director Vladimir Nemolyaev invited Maxim Strauch. It is interesting that in the 80s of the last century this picture was fragmentarily shown in the program “ Goodnight, kids!
After almost 30 years, he undertook to film the stories of Chukovsky. In the tape of the legendary actor and director Aibolit-66, he fights with Barmaley in the guise of a disinterested doctor. A film about an animal doctor, to put it mildly, an amateur. For children, the picture is difficult to perceive, and for adults it is too naive. "Aibolit-66" was classified as a Soviet arthouse.
The third film adaptation, where there was a place for Aibolit, fell on 1970 - director Vitaly Ivanov pleased the children with the film “How We Looked for Tishka”, where the boy, along with his grandmother and a policeman, is looking for a bear cub. Transformed into a doctor.
Based on fairy tales about a good doctor, seven cartoons were created. A cult animated picture is considered the multi-part cartoon "Doctor Aibolit", which was shown to Soviet children in 1984-1985.
In Africa, the robbers staged a performance "" for the animals, and then poisoned the guests. Aibolit hurries to help sick animals (voiced by the character).
- The “cruelty” shown by Korney Ivanovich in “We will overcome Barmaley!” Is understandable - while working on the fairy tale, the author was evacuated in Tashkent, where he was in poverty and often ill. From Leningrad and Moscow, news flew about the death of friends, acquaintances, and colleagues in the pen. One son of the writer went missing, and the second, being wounded, was starving in the besieged northern capital.
- A possible prototype of Dr. Tsemakh Shabad was unveiled a monument in Vilnius in 2007. The sculpture is very touching - next to the old man in a shabby hat is a girl with a kitten in her arms.
- The name Aibolit has long become a household name. In addition, in every city there is a pharmacy or a veterinary clinic named after the character Korney Chukovsky.
- The modern doctor Aibolit is called the American orthopedic doctor Derrick Campana, who made a forelimb prosthesis for a pony. The mini-horse was injured immediately after birth. Seeing a three-legged animal, the doctor could not pass by. Since then, Derrick has given up classical direction in the profession. Today in his piggy bank there are artificial limbs for a kid and an elephant.
Good Doctor Aibolit!
He sits under a tree.
Come to him for treatment.
Both the cow and the wolf
And a bug, and a worm,
And a bear!
All will be healed, healed
Good Doctor Aibolit!
And the fox came to Aibolit:
‘Oh, I got bitten by a wasp!’
And the watchdog came to Aibolit:
‘A chicken pecked on my nose!’
And the hare came running
And she screamed: 'Ai, ai!
My bunny got hit by a tram!
My bunny, my boy
Got hit by a tram!
He ran down the path
And his legs were cut
And now he's sick and lame
My little hare!’
And Aibolit said: ‘It doesn’t matter!
Give it here!
I'll sew him new legs,
He will run down the path again.
And they brought him a bunny,
Such a sick, lame,
And the doctor sewed on his legs.
And the hare jumps again.
And with him the hare-mother
She also went to dance.
And she laughs and screams:
‘Well, thank you, Aibolit!’
Suddenly from somewhere a jackal
Rode on a mare:
‘Here is a telegram for you
From Hippo!’
‘Come, doctor,
Go to Africa soon
And save me doctor
Our babies!’
'What? Really
Are your kids sick?’
'Yes Yes Yes! They have angina
scarlet fever, cholera,
diphtheria, appendicitis,
Malaria and bronchitis!
Come soon
Good Doctor Aibolit!’
‘Okay, okay, I’ll run,
I will help your children.
But where do you live?
On a mountain or in a swamp?’
‘We live in Zanzibar,
In the Kalahari and the Sahara
On Mount Fernando Po,
Where hippo walks
Along the wide Limpopo.
And Aibolit got up, Aibolit ran.
He runs through the fields, through the forests, through the meadows.
And only one word repeats Aibolit:
‘Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!’
And in his face the wind, and snow, and hail:
‘Hey, Aibolit, go back!’
And Aibolit fell and lies on the snow:
And now to him because of the Christmas tree
Furry wolves run out:
‘Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!’
And Aibolit galloped forward
And only one word repeats:
‘Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!’
But here is the sea in front of them -
Raging, noisy in space.
And a high wave goes to the sea,
Now she will swallow Aibolit.
‘Oh’ if I drown
If I go to the bottom.
With my forest animals?’
But here comes the whale:
‘Sit on me, Aibolit,
And like a big ship
I will take you forward!’
And sat on the whale Aibolit
And only one word repeats:
‘Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!’
And the mountains stand in his way
And he starts to crawl over the mountains,
And the mountains are getting higher, and the mountains are getting steeper,
And the mountains go under the very clouds!
‘Oh, if I don’t get there,
If I get lost along the way
What will become of them, the sick,
With my forest animals?
And now from a high cliff
Eagles flew to Aibolit:
‘Sit down, Aibolit, on horseback,
We will take you alive!’
And sat on the eagle Aibolit
And only one word repeats:
‘Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!’
And in Africa
And in Africa
On black
Sitting and crying
Sad Hippo.
He's in Africa, he's in Africa
Sitting under a palm tree
And on the sea from Africa
Looks without rest:
Doesn't he ride in a boat
Dr. Aibolit?
And roam along the road
Elephants and Rhinos
And they say angrily:
‘Why is there no Aibolit?’
And next to the hippos
Grabbed their tummies:
They, the hippos,
Belly hurts.
And then the ostriches
They squeal like piglets.
Oh, sorry, sorry, sorry
Poor ostriches!
And measles, and they have diphtheria,
And smallpox, and bronchitis they have,
And their head hurts
And my throat hurts.
They lie and rave:
‘Well, why doesn’t he go,
Well, why doesn't he go?
Dr. Aibolit?'
And crouched next to
toothy shark,
toothy shark
Lies in the sun.
Oh, her little ones
The poor sharks
It's been twelve days
Teeth hurt!
And a dislocated shoulder
At the poor grasshopper;
He does not jump, he does not jump,
And he weeps bitterly
And the doctor calls:
‘Oh, where is the good doctor?
When will he come?’
But look, some bird
Getting closer and closer through the air rushes.
On the bird, look, Aibolit is sitting
And he waves his hat and shouts loudly:
‘Long live dear Africa!’
And all the children are happy and happy:
‘I have arrived, I have arrived! Hooray! Hooray!'
And the bird circling above them,
And the bird sits on the ground.
And Aibolit runs to the hippos,
And slaps them on the tummies
And all in order
Gives you chocolate
And puts and puts them thermometers!
And to the striped
He runs to the tiger cubs,
And to the poor hunchbacks
sick camels,
And every gogol
Every mogul,
Gogol-mogul,
Gogadem-mogul,
He will treat you with mogul-mogul.
Ten nights Aibolit
Doesn't eat, doesn't drink, doesn't sleep
ten nights in a row
He heals the unfortunate animals
And puts and puts them thermometers.
So he cured them
Limpopo! Here he cured the sick,
Limpopo! And they went to laugh
Limpopo! And dance and play
And Shark Karakula
Right eye winked
And laughs, and laughs,
Like someone is tickling her.
And little hippos
Grabbed by the tummies
And laugh, pour -
So the oaks are shaking.
Here's Hippo, here's Popo,
Hippo Popo, Hippo Popo!
Here comes the Hippo.
It comes from Zanzibar
He goes to Kilimanjaro -
And he screams, and he sings:
‘Glory, glory to Aibolit!
Glory to the good doctors!’
Who wrote "Doctor Aibolit?
Korney Chukovsky.
known fairy tale Aibolit famous wrote children's writer Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky in 1929. In this poetic tale, there is a fascinating story about the kindest doctor in the world, Dr. Aibolit. He helps everyone who comes to him for help. According to the plot, Aibolit urgently needs to go to distant Africa in order to cure sick little animals with mogul. The evil robber Barmaley is his enemy, who is constantly trying to do harm.
There are more story tale Dr. Aibolit, written in prose, based on Hugh Lofting's novel Doctor Dolittle. As a child, I loved to read such wonderful and good books Korney Chukovsky.
famous fairy tale called Dr. Aibolit , written by a talented author named Korney Ivaovich Chukovsky. This fairy tale written in poetic form. The point is that the doctor treated animals without exception. And he could even specially go to the far north to help recover, for example, a polar bear.
The author of the famous Aibolit is Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. A poet who became a classic of children's literature thanks to his grandchildren. Everything that Korney Ivanovich made his beloved grandchildren happy with has become a common property to the delight of all of us, and especially children!
A children's fairy tale about a kind doctor who selflessly helped all sick animals was written by the famous children's writer Korn Chukovsky. This great poet and the writer wrote many good and interesting tales for guys.
A wonderful fairy tale familiar to everyone from childhood. We owe the appearance of the good doctor Aibolit to the poet and writer Korney Chukovsky. Apart from this famous fairy tale in verse, he also wrote a number of works for children, loved by many: Moydodyrquot ;, Cockroachquot ;, and many more.
The famous fairy tale Doctor Aibolit quot ;, was written by the wonderful and talented author Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky.
The well-known fairy tale-poem Doctor Aibolit written by Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky.
The fairy tale has a very pleasant poetic rhythm, so the children listen to it with pleasure, they ask to read it many times, more and more.
And they quickly memorize the text and begin to recite by heart. I love this story too.
Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky is the author of a work that has already become a classic. On a children's fairy tale in verse Dr. Aibolit, one of the author's most famous children's writings (published in 1929), more than one generation of children has been brought up.
Dr. Aibolit is a character invented by the Russian writer and poet Korney Chukovsky, although, according to bibliologists, the English writer Hugh Lofting suggested this doctor to Chukovsky. He also wrote a story about a doctor who heals animals with similar name- Dr. Doolittle, and the first book about this doctor was published 5 years before the first book about Dr. Aibolit. The Russian doctor Aibolit appeared for the first time in the poem Barmaley in 1925, and became the main character of the poem Aibolit and the story Doctor Aibolitquot ;. About Aibolit, three feature films and five animated films, he became the favorite hero of many generations of children.
Chukovsky.
The author of this wonderful work, known to many generations of Soviet and current children, is Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky. The wonderful character Doctor Aibolit is found in several works of Chukovsky.
A significant number of works for children have been written in a lively and understandable language: and others.
I must say that Chukovsky was not only a children's writer - he wrote articles, made translations, was a literary critic and journalist.
The kindest tale about the trouble-free Doctor Aibolit, who treated everyone who needed his medical care, has not lost its popularity today. No cartoons and films can replace the author's magnificent poetic lines, which convey to children the concepts of kindness, mutual assistance and friendship. Children's fairy tale Doctor Aibolit wrote Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky, which gave us wonderful characters, each of which was written out by the author with special love.
