Types and rules for performing hair perms. Carving - easy hair perm How to do hair perm at home

Perm was invented at the beginning of the last century to make daily styling easier, but, like a hundred years ago, this is perhaps the only way to create long-lasting curls. There are different types and techniques of perm.

Perm hair is an opportunity to make daily styling easier and the only way to get long-lasting curls.

A relatively young technique, it was first demonstrated by the German hairdresser Karl Ludwig Nesser in 1908.

How long the effect will last depends on what chemicals were used and the diameter of the curlers. On average, this is several weeks or six months.

Types of hair perm

There are so many varieties of this service that it is impossible for the uninitiated to understand. In order to clarify, it is worth dividing them into several classifications.

According to chemical reagents, perm can be:

acidic (characterized by its mild effect and fragility);
alkaline (the most resistant, but also highly traumatic for hair);
neutral (perm with a soft effect, more resistant than acidic);
amino acid or biowave (the composition of the solution contains amino acids that restore the structure of the hair);

By type of curler:

For bobbins;
On curlers;
For wellaformers;
For spiral bobbins;
For large curlers (for example, Olivia Gardner).

According to the location of the bobbins on the head:

Vertical;
Horizontal;
Circular;
Double twist.

In addition, the methods differ for hair that has previously been permed, highlighted, dyed or blond. A cap is used, only the tail is curled, there are root and baby curls.

Almost all of these techniques can be combined, resulting in hundreds of types.

If you often change your look and want to be unique. Then this hair tonic is exactly what you need. Since using hair can be changed very often.

Every girl should know how to braid her hair. This is the most popular hairstyle that is suitable for both going out and everyday activities. Details in our article about braiding, step-by-step instructions.

Perm technology

Over the more than century-long history of this method, little has changed in it.

Using one substance, the chemical bonds of the hair keratin are destroyed, their shape is changed using curlers, then the wavy structure of the hair is restored with another substance (fixative).

The holding time depends on the type of curl, the desired elasticity of the curls, the condition of the hair, chemicals, and many other factors.

Before starting the procedure, you need to conduct several tests.

Test for individual intolerance. A small amount of a chemical reagent is applied to the wrist or behind the ear. If after 10-15 minutes there is no swelling, itching or redness, you can continue. If you have any of these reactions, this drug is not suitable for you.
Assessment of scalp condition. Any redness, scratches, wounds or moles are a reason to cancel the procedure.
Assessment of hair condition. Some hair just doesn't curl. This is what the master must find out by winding a thin, dry strand onto a bobbin. After 10-15 minutes you should get a light wave of curl. If it is not there, then no chemical reagents will help achieve it.

It is very important how strong the hair is. To do this, they carefully try to break the strand, and if this succeeds, the procedure must be abandoned.

You can check your hair’s reaction to the drug in another way: apply the solution to a small strand, leave for 10 minutes, rinse and evaluate their condition.

Even if you don’t want to waste time on tests, they are worth doing, because they will help save not only your hair, but also your health. If the research was successful, you can wash and dry your hair, cut your hair and start curling.

To do this, the strands are wound onto bobbins, treated with a chemical composition and kept for some time. Then, without removing the bobbins, wash off the composition, apply a fixative and leave it in place again. Afterwards, the curlers are carefully unscrewed, treated again with a fixative and, after a few minutes, washed off with water. Depending on the type of curl chosen, restorative procedures are carried out.

It is worth noting that immediately after curling it is better to refrain from blow-drying, combing and styling. Also, do not wash your hair for several days. Compliance with these simple conditions will increase the life of curls by several weeks or even months.

It is imperative to remember that pregnancy, lactation, taking antibiotics or hormonal drugs, critical days of the cycle, headache and high blood pressure are direct contraindications for the procedure. Also, you should not do it on an empty stomach.

Large curls look very beautiful on long hair with a cascading haircut. This effect is achieved using large diameter curlers. The length of time the solution is kept in is used to regulate the intensity of the curls - tight, formed curls or a light wave.

It is worth remembering that a long curl unwinds under its own weight, and the curls at the roots will not be as intense. It looks beautiful and natural, but if you want an even curl, use curlers of different diameters. Only a highly qualified master will be able to wind a strand of hair on different curlers so that the transition is invisible and there are no creases.

For those with sparse and fine hair, it is better to refrain from curling large curls as it will not allow you to achieve the desired volume.

With the help of bio-curling, you won’t get tight curls, the maximum will be a light wave. Considering that naturalness is now in fashion, this may suit many people. Those who want to have tight curls will have to use an alkaline perm.

Also, we should not forget that the procedure does not eliminate daily styling. Of course, styling will take less time, but you will still have to use a diffuser, curlers and styling products. Without them, the curls will look too fluffy.

In any case, before deciding on such an interesting experiment as perm, you should find a good salon that will have both curlers of the required diameter and the necessary chemicals, as well as qualified personnel capable of using them correctly.

How to restore hair after a perm

Any perm dries the hair (bio perm to a lesser extent, others to a greater extent). That is why you should refrain from washing your hair frequently and be sure to use special mild shampoos and conditioners. You need to make a restorative mask at least once a week.

Do not leave a towel on wet hair and dry it. You need to blot the moisture and let your head dry naturally or use a hairdryer on a gentle setting. You should not go to bed with a wet head.

If your hair is very dry during curling, you need to treat it as soon as possible. This can be done in the salon or at home, using medicinal oils, masks, and special products in ampoules.

After the invasion of its structure, the hair becomes less shiny and more tangled. It is advisable to comb them with a sparse comb and avoid using brushes.

Many companies in the palette of hair care products offer leave-in mousses that protect against the effects of a hair dryer, ultraviolet rays, add shine and make combing easier. Such products are perfect for hair after perm.

The curls change color a little after the procedure, so it is advisable to colorize them, but not earlier than after two days. It's better to wait a couple of weeks.

If you are a business girl and you constantly don’t have time, but want to look your best, then they will help you create an amazing hairstyle in just a few seconds.

Every girl should have various tools to create a unique look. One of these helpers is a hair curler. About how to choose it correctly, work with it and much more.

What to do with regrown roots after a perm

There will inevitably come a time when the regrown smooth roots will differ in structure and color from the curls. To make your hair look beautiful, you can do the following.

Perm the roots. To do this, the master will protect the strands with foil or plastic film, applying the solution only to regrown roots.
Add volume at the roots with a special corrugated iron.
Explore fashionable hairstyles with smooth hair at the roots and voluminous hair at the rest of the length.
Trim the curls.

You definitely shouldn't try to straighten your hair with a straightening iron. The desired effect will still not be achieved, but irreparable damage can be caused to the hair.

List of necessary procedures for hair perm

So, perm is a serious step, but almost every woman does it at least once in her life. In order for the experiment to be successful, you need to do a few simple things:

Make sure there are no contraindications.
Choose the type of curl that suits your hair perfectly.
Choose a highly qualified specialist who knows how to work with the necessary reagents and has the necessary equipment (certificates of training with branded reagents usually hang on the wall of the salon).
Do all necessary tests.
Get a haircut.
Perm it.
Enjoy voluminous curls and do not forget about careful care.

Video on the topic: perm hair large curls

In the video review presented, you can see the results of perm hair for large curls.

Both women and young girls want to be attractive, so they spend a lot of time creating all kinds of hairstyles. However, not everyone can boast of naturally beautiful curls. Owners of straight, lacking volume hair have to spend a lot of money on purchasing curling devices, gels and varnishes for styling them. If you're tired of curling hair curlers every day, perm is for you.

Types of hair perm

American perm. It looks very impressive on long hair and is created using large curlers. Curled hair gives the appearance of large curls.
Vertical perm. Only done on long hair. It is performed using thin and long curlers (in the form of a spiral).
Root perm. Not so popular because due to quickly growing hair it does not last very long. Recommended for those with very fine hair. It is an excellent basis for creating voluminous hairstyles.

Perm at home is not such a complicated procedure. You can easily master this process. You just need to carefully familiarize yourself with the technology and purchase the necessary tools and reagents. Yes, and don’t forget to ask your friend or one of your relatives to help you wind your hair with bobbins: it won’t always be convenient for you to do it yourself.

Necessary tools and equipment

Plastic curlers or bobbins of the required size (50-80 pieces);
metal hair clips;
peignoir made of waterproof material;
plastic comb with a long tail;
two sponges for applying fixer and composition;
latex gloves;
several towels;
insulating cap or shower cap;
beaker;
ceramic bowl;
a ladle of lemon juice for rinsing hair;
composition for perm;
fixer.

Before you perm, check how your skin reacts to the chemical composition. Apply a drop of the product to your wrist, from the inside. If after 10 minutes you see redness, the product will have to be replaced. Once the product that suits you is selected, you can begin curling.

How to do a perm yourself?

To get a perm at home, follow these instructions:

Wash your hair with simple shampoo (no conditioner), towel dry and comb.
Use the tail of a comb to mark a vertical parting at the back of the head (the width of the parting should be equal to the width of the bobbin). Pin up the rest of your hair. Separate a thin strand with a horizontal parting, pull it back at a 90-degree angle, comb it, pull it back again and carefully twist it onto a bobbin. Curl the strands as tightly as possible. It is important not to allow the ends to become twisted (in this case, they will simply fall off).
After all the hair is wrapped in curlers, lubricate the skin (along the hairline) with a rich cream. Put on gloves and negligee.
Measure out the required amount of the composition, pour it into a bowl, lather and quickly apply to curled hair. Start applying the composition from the back of the head, then treat the sides and the crown area.
Put on an insulating plastic cap and wrap a towel over it.
The holding time of the composition depends on the intended effect and hair type. To get light, natural curls, 10 minutes is enough. You will get stronger curls 30 minutes after applying the product. After 15-20 minutes, do a check by unwinding one strand in different areas of the head.
After achieving the desired effect, thoroughly rinse the composition with running water without unwinding the curlers. Dry your head with a towel.
Apply fixing compound over the curlers. You can use either a purchased composition or a prepared one yourself. You will need 1 part shampoo, 1 part perhydrol (33%), 7 parts warm water. Whisk the fixer with a sponge and quickly apply over the curlers.
Leave the fixer on for 10-12 minutes, remove the curlers and apply the remaining fixer to your hair (for another 5 minutes).
Rinse the fixer thoroughly with running water and rinse with lemon juice or vinegar solution to neutralize the chemical composition.
Apply balm, hair restoration product or mask.

Test for colored hair

If you've dyed your hair before, do a simple test. Cut two strands of hair. Place one strand in a cup with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, the other in a cup with the chemical composition that you will use for curling. If after some time the strands become discolored, it means that there are still dye residues in the hair. In this case, you will have to wait with the perm. It is necessary to let dyed hair grow out. Dyed strands will need to be cut off.

Perm Precautions

Carefully read the instructions for use of the chemical composition. Pay attention to the expiration date of the product and the time it is left on your hair.
Do not use metal tools or utensils.
Do not get a perm on an empty stomach, during menstruation, low blood pressure, or during an exacerbation of chronic diseases. Taking antibiotics and hormonal drugs is also undesirable at this moment.
Keep in mind that your hair will become shorter after perming.
Make sure that there are no small wounds, cuts or abrasions on the scalp.
Conduct a test to ensure there is no allergic reaction to the composition used. Apply a few drops of the product to the skin behind the ear. Leave for 10 minutes, then rinse with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution and check for irritation.

Hair care after perm

After perm, do not wash your hair for the next 3 days.
Use shampoo for damaged hair.
To restore silkiness and shine to your hair, make special hot masks with the addition of strengthening oil.
Only use a wide-tooth comb, because brushes and fine-tooth combs will ruin the shape of your curls.
If your hair has faded, use plant-based tint products.

I think you will immediately appreciate all the advantages of the new image. After all, thanks to perm, your hair has become softer and more manageable, it holds its shape well and gives you the opportunity to experiment with finding new hairstyles.

How to prepare for chemistry?
Caring for curls after chemotherapy

Many girls who dream of luxurious curls wonder how they apply chemicals to their hair? This procedure is quite simple and consists of several steps. By following the step-by-step guide, you will be able to achieve the desired result without damaging your hair.

How to prepare for chemistry?

Before you learn how to properly apply chemicals to your hair, you need to determine whether your hair is ready for such a procedure. To do this, cut a small strand and place it in a glass of boiled, cooled water. If the strand has risen to the very surface, this indicates that the hair is significantly damaged. In this case, you will first have to restore them with the help of vitamins, masks and other cosmetics. If the strand has dropped to the middle of the glass, restoration is not required. When using gentle formulations, the hair will normally tolerate chemicals. If the strand has sunk to the very bottom, then you can curl it right now, since your hair is absolutely healthy and strong.

It doesn’t matter whether you do chemicals in a salon or at home, be sure to first conduct a scalp sensitivity test, and also check how your hair reacts to the selected chemical composition. To do this, apply a small amount of the composition to a thin strand and skin (usually the area behind the ear). Even a non-professional hairdresser can evaluate the reaction. Excessive fragility and dryness of the treated strand indicate that the composition is too concentrated. In this case, it is enough to reduce the percentage of the active ingredient. If redness appears on the skin, this composition is not suitable for you.

Coarse and thick hair is the worst to curl. Owners of such a “mane” need to use potent curling compounds. Light chemicals will not bring the desired result if you have thick and long hair. Under their weight, such curls quickly straighten.

The stronger and healthier the hair, the longer the curls will last after curling. Therefore, a few weeks before the procedure, start making firming masks. Consult with a specialist. He will tell you what type of curl is right for you and determine the optimal curl size for your face type.

Before perming, you need to cut your hair (remove split ends) and give your hair the desired shape. After curling it will be much more difficult to do. Pay special attention to your bangs - after the chemical treatment they will become very voluminous. Therefore, it may make sense to wait until the bangs grow out.

How to perm hair in a salon

The method of curling depends on the type of curl and your goals. If curls are needed along the entire length, all hair is treated with a chemical composition. If you need to create volume, just treat with the product and wrap only the strands at the roots with curlers or bobbins. You can create a feminine look by curling only the ends of the strands (this curling option is suitable for those with long braids).

Perms are done on clean hair. The procedure consists of several stages:

The client is covered with a cape to prevent the chemical composition from getting on his neck and clothes.
A test is carried out to determine the reaction to exposure to chemical components.
A chemical composition is applied to damp hair.
The hair is divided into several sections and thin strands are wound into curlers or bobbins.
Then the head is covered with a plastic cap and wrapped in a warm cloth. Some salons use special equipment to speed up the action of the chemical composition.
You have to wait 40 minutes for the composition to take effect. It may take longer.
Without washing off the composition, apply a fixative. It should be held for 10 minutes or more (depending on the type of curl).
The strands are carefully untwisted. The chemical composition and fixative are washed off.
Hair is dried with a hairdryer (cold air).

Having learned how to perm your hair in a salon, you should also know that during the first 24 hours after the procedure, the curls will be fixed. During this time, you should not comb or wash your hair.

How to perm hair at home?

This is a procedure that every girl can perform independently. One of the most important components to achieve the desired result is the choice of a quality composition. It is better to use professional perm complexes. Choose proven tools, such as:

Evolution (GOLDWELL);
Estel Professional;
Alfaparf Best Hair;
Matrix Opti Wave;
Paul Mitchell;
View Poll Results.

After you have chosen the appropriate product, you need to choose a curler. If you decide to do the chemistry yourself, it is better to use curlers of the same diameter. Without special knowledge and skills, it will not be possible to achieve a uniform transition between large and small curls. The number of curlers directly depends on the length of the hair and the type of chemistry. To create large curls on long hair, you will need about 40 pieces. For medium length, 30 pieces are enough, for short haircuts - 20-25. For short strands, it is recommended to use curlers of small or medium diameter. Remember that the amount may vary depending on the thickness of the hair. If you have thick hair, it is better to buy curlers with a reserve.

The step-by-step procedure for curling at home looks like this:

Wash your hair and let your hair dry (it should be slightly damp).
Comb your hair, moving from ends to roots.
Cover your neck and shoulders with a cloth.
Divide your hair into sections (top, two sides and back).
Apply the mixture to the hair of the first section and curl it with curlers.
Do the same with the remaining sections. You need to act quickly, but it is important to do everything efficiently.
Leave the mixture on your hair for 40 minutes (or for the time specified in the instructions).
Apply the fixative and wait another 10 minutes (or as long as indicated in the instructions).
Wash your hair gently.
Wait for your hair to dry naturally.

Now let's look at the curling procedure in more detail. Before using chemicals, wash your hair and condition your hair. Use a conditioner that doesn't weigh your hair down. The best solution is one that contains protein. Such conditioners are often included in curling products. After rinsing off the conditioner, do not wrap the towel around your head to avoid creases and tangles.

To prevent contact of the chemical composition with the skin, use gloves (rubber or polyethylene). To protect your neck and skin along your hairline, apply Vaseline to these areas. When doing chemicals, wear clothes that you don’t mind getting ruined and be sure to cover your shoulders with a towel to prevent the possibility of body contact with chemicals. Apply the composition using a soft sponge using blotting movements. This way it will be absorbed better and faster.

Pay attention to how the process of winding strands on curlers should take place. Start at the top strand of each section and work your way down. Make sure that your hair does not get tangled when curling. The ends should not stick out.

How to perm hair - video

So that you can be sure that you will definitely be able to achieve the desired result, watch a video on how to properly apply chemicals to your hair. It will be much easier if you ask a friend to help you. Help is especially important for curling strands at the back. Those with short haircuts can handle this stage of curling without any problems. But it is not convenient to curl medium and long hair in the back of the head. If in doubt, it is better to contact a hairdresser who does perm professionally. In this case, you don’t have to worry about your hair being burnt, dull and lifeless after the procedure.

Caring for curls after chemotherapy

To make your curls look natural and attractive, it is important to provide them with proper care after perm. For the first day or two, you can’t wash your hair or comb your hair. Otherwise, the composition will not fix well and the curls will become deformed. Also, during the first 24 hours, do not use styling products or blow-dry your hair. Subsequently, when styling, use products designed for curly hair, and set the hair dryer to cold air mode.

Use special shampoos to wash your hair. Such products contain components intended for caring for curls after chemicals. If for some reason you were unable to buy such a product in a specialized store, use a regular mild shampoo that has a moisturizing effect.

During the washing process, do not press your fingers on the scalp and try to rub your hair less. Otherwise, this will lead to rapid straightening of the curls in the root zone and loss of hair volume. After washing, be sure to use moisturizing balms. To avoid damaging your hair, do not wring it out with a towel after washing your hair. Remove excess moisture with blotting movements.

After curling, hair needs additional nutrition. Even when using gentle chemical compounds, the perm procedure is stressful for your curls. Make restorative masks once or twice a week. During the summer months, protect your hair from UV rays. To do this, apply special sprays or balms with UV protection to your curls.

For the first three weeks after chemistry, you should not dye your hair or subject it to chemical straightening. Otherwise, you can seriously damage your curls. If you do decide to change the color of your curls, choose a dye with a minimum percentage of ammonia. After chemistry, the ends of the hair begin to split. Therefore, they will have to be cut periodically so that the hairstyle does not lose its attractive, neat appearance.

Hair chemistry at home: video
Reviews after self-perm

Women who have repeatedly undergone the salon procedure know its nuances, the technique of implementation, understand the means to achieve the goals, and are ready to conduct sessions on their own. Perming hair at home is also common and relatively affordable, due to the free sale of devices and compositions in cosmetic stores. To ensure that the procedure goes smoothly and the result is pleasing to the eye, study the algorithm for performing perm hair at home, contraindications, and precautions.

Types of perms that can be done at home

The perm procedure is performed according to the same classic recipe and consists of forming elastic curls or a light wave on the head based on the client’s wishes.

Chemical products are produced by popular as well as little-known cosmetic companies, which gives freedom of choice according to financial criteria. However, hairdressers do not recommend buying budget mixtures; give preference to professional cosmetics that will keep your hair healthy and also provide stable curls for the period specified by the manufacturer.

After the procedure, you become the happy owner of a luxurious, romantic hairstyle, which guarantees a fresh look and a festive, elegant look every day. However, there are different types of curling, which are determined by the use of various devices for winding strands. One woman suits large curls, while another suits tight African-style curls. Each chooses what suits her.

American type of perm

The American perm is loved by those with long locks. It is performed using a classic composition, as well as curlers or bobbins of large diameter. After the chemicals, the hair looks elegant and beautiful, the woman turns into a movie star, who is striding towards the next award.

Using American perm technology, romantic, light waves are created on the hair. They are guaranteed to visually increase hair volume, soften the image, adding romance to it.

Vertical perm

Vertical chemistry is considered the most popular among other methods of curling curls. Its use is allowed on long, medium, and short hair. It is worth remembering that on long strands the curls will unwind faster due to the weight of the head, while short ones will “bounce” after the session. If you are satisfied with these nuances, then feel free to choose a vertical perm.

This type of chemistry is performed using long bobbins. On sale you will find thin, thick, and also cone-shaped devices. If you want naturalness, then give preference to two or three diameters. Cone-shaped bobbins provide a smooth transition without leaving a clear line between the curled sections of the hair and the roots. The curl starts from the wide part, and curls towards the bottom to a minimum diameter. The curls look amazing.

Root perm

Root chemicals will help lift the root part of the hair to overcome the effect of “sleek” strands. It is performed using large curlers, which set the shape, and the length of the hair does not curl and retains its original appearance.

The only disadvantage of the procedure is its short duration; the roots grow by 1-2 centimeters every month, which reduces the visual volume and the session requires repetition. But root chemistry will replace daily styling with a hairdryer or curlers for 1-1.5 months.

Perming at home is not difficult, but before starting the procedure, you should familiarize yourself with the process, as well as purchase the necessary equipment and reagents that will be needed during the curling session. You can’t do home chemicals without outside help, since it’s difficult to wind bobbins on the back of your head yourself. Follow the instructions and in 1-2 hours a luxurious woman with shiny curls will look at you from the mirror.

Devices for the procedure

You should prepare in advance for chemistry at home. In a store specializing in the sale of hairdressing products, buy:

50-80 bobbins or curlers of diameter, as well as the size that will provide the selected type of curl;
current composition;
fixing agent;
comb with plastic teeth and a sharp end;
soft sponges for applying the active composition and fixative;
curl clips;
container for compositions made of plastic or ceramics;
insulating cap, polyethylene;
towels

For protection use:

rubber, surgical gloves;
protective cape on shoulders.

Testing before using the composition

If your hair has previously been subjected to coloring or toning, professionals recommend testing. This is required so that the chemical composition does not spoil the condition of the hair, and also does not change the color of the hair.

Testing is carried out on two strands that are cut from the head. We place one in a container with a 3 percent solution of hydrogen peroxide, and the second in a container with the current composition that is planned to be used during the procedure. If, after a certain time, the curls have lost color, this indicates that the dye pigment has been preserved inside the hair structure. In this case, the perm is postponed until the hair grows back.

Every woman who is preparing for a perm is tested for an allergic reaction to the skin. To do this, a drop of the composition is applied to the thin skin behind the ear, wait 30 minutes, then the composition is washed off with a three percent peroxide solution. If there is no redness, itching, swelling, or puffiness on the skin, then you are allowed to start forming curls.

Safety precautions when perming at home

Having prepared for the procedure, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the rules that will help you avoid a negative result:

When purchasing chemical products, choose well-known manufacturers who specialize in making hairdressing products. Keep an eye on expiration dates.
Before you start curling, carefully read the instructions for use of the current composition, as well as the fixative, and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.
During the procedure, avoid contact of treated hair and composition with metal objects. Use containers and combs made of plastic, ceramic or wood.
Postpone the perm until another day if you feel unwell, have your period, have a fever or have changes in blood pressure. Taking hormonal or antibiotics is a contraindication to the procedure.
It is prohibited to carry out manipulations if there is damage to the integrity of the skin on the head.

Algorithm for performing hair chemistry at home

Chemistry is carried out according to the classical scheme, which applies to each type of perm. The algorithm includes the following steps:

To prepare the hair for processing, wash it with shampoo without using conditioner. After this, gently blot with a towel to remove excess moisture, while rubbing the curls is prohibited. Next, each strand is carefully combed.
Before winding, the head is conventionally divided into sections, each section into strands. The curl is wound onto the bobbin tightly and evenly. At the same time, it is important to ensure that the ends do not break, but are neatly tucked in, otherwise they will look untidy. The hair is curled completely, after which we move on to the next stage.
Treating hair with a composition involves the use of chemical reagents, so at this stage it is recommended to wear rubber gloves and a protective cape, and lubricate the skin along the hairline with Vaseline or rich baby cream. The composition is poured into a container and applied with a sponge to each curl, starting from the back of the head. Then the temporal zones are processed, and then the parietal part of the head. Upon completion of the manipulations, the hair is covered with polyethylene and insulated with a cap for the period specified by the manufacturer in the instructions, but no longer than 30 minutes. After the time has passed, you can check the curl level by unwinding one strand at the bottom of the back of your head. If the curl is formed, move on to the next step.
To wash off the composition, use running water, do not remove the bobbins. We remove excess moisture with a dry towel, then proceed to applying the fixing agent. It helps consolidate the result. The fixative is kept for 10-15 minutes, after which the bobbins are removed and the mixture is washed off with running water.
At the end of the procedure, the strands are rinsed with a lemon solution to neutralize chemical components, and a nourishing balm or mask is applied.

Hair care after perm

To maintain healthy curls, as well as to maintain formed curls in proper form, professionals recommend:

do not wash your hair for 3 days after the procedure;
purchase a daily care line for chemically damaged hair;
weekly use nourishing masks based on vegetable oils (jojoba, olive, coconut, shea, macadamia, broccoli and others);
replace the metal comb with a massage comb with natural bristles or made of wood;
To enhance color saturation, use products based on natural ingredients.

By following these simple rules, you will ensure your hair is soft, shiny and silky, and your curly hairstyle will look chic.

Beautiful wavy locks have always been the pride of a woman. But what to do if nature has not endowed the lady with delightful curls? Nowadays, nothing is impossible, and in order to make your hair curly, you can use perm. The procedure can be done both in the salon and at home. How to make it at home will be discussed further.

About perm

How to do a perm at home? There is nothing complicated about this, just follow the instructions described below.

It is a difficult procedure and allows you to temporarily become the owner of curly hair. This styling helps you always look well-groomed. You can actually get a perm without leaving your home. Before carrying out this procedure, it should be borne in mind that even the most gentle products harm the hair and completely change its structure.

Types of hair curling

There are several types of hair perm, these are:

Acidic. Provides long-lasting effect and reliable fixation. Suitable for any type of hair. Severely damages curls. After it is carried out, a number of restorative procedures are required.
Alkaline. This is a softer type of curl than an acidic one. Helps create the effect of natural curls. Lasts a long time, but is not suitable for all hair.
Neutral. It is the most gentle method. Helps create wavy curls along the entire length, regardless of their condition and type.
Amino acid. Suitable for owners of weakened and fragile strands. It not only curls curls, but also nourishes them with proteins and amino acids during the procedure.

Professional stylists come up with new ways to achieve curly hair every day, but despite this, many women wonder how to perm themselves at home.

Preparatory stage

Before you do a perm at home, you need to prepare for it. Twenty days before the event you cannot dye your hair. It would be a good idea to conduct a drug sensitivity test before perming. To do this, apply a little product behind the ear and wait a day. If no allergic reaction occurs, the product can be used; conversely, if there is irritation or rash, it is better to stop using the drug.

Before this event, you should see how the chemical reagent will act on your hair. To do this, a small curl is treated with a curling compound. If after a couple of minutes the strand breaks, then the concentration of the solution is halved. The procedure is repeated on another strand. If your hair still breaks, then you need to give up perm and pay attention to restoring and strengthening your hair.

All products for this event must match your hair type. For long bobbins, choose a larger diameter, for short ones - a smaller one. Be sure to evaluate the condition of your hair before curling. Weak strands should not be subjected to such an event.

Before the procedure, the curls are moisturized, which improves the absorption of the chemical solution, reduces the exposure time of the drug, makes the curl more natural and less damaging to the curls.

Tools for work

Before you do a perm at home with “Lokon”, you need to prepare your tools. For the procedure you will need:

a comb with sparse teeth and a pointed end;
curlers with a lock or bobbins of the required diameter, about 50-80 pieces;
non-metallic containers;
foam sponges;
plastic clips;
beaker;
gloves and headband;
cellophane cap;
two towels.

To create curls, you can use not only “Lokon”, but also ready-made perm kits.

In addition to tools, you will need citric acid or vinegar in a concentration of 6% or 9%, shampoo, restoring balm, which is applied to the hair after “chemistry,” nourishing cream or Vaseline.

Stages of curling "Curl"

To learn how to do a perm at home with Lokon, you need to carefully read the instructions for the product. Perm with this product is divided into three stages: perm, neutralization and fixation.
Each step of this procedure has its own characteristics and is necessary to achieve beautiful curly strands.

Curling with "Curl"

How to do a perm at home (a photo of the result of the procedure can be seen below) will be discussed further. To carry out the procedure you should:

Divide your hair into several parts. Each strand is processed by “Lokon”, combed and wound onto bobbins (curlers). After all the hair is curled, it is covered with a plastic cap and towel. From this moment the curling time is counted.
The exposure period is different for all hair. On soft strands, the drug is kept for up to 20 minutes, on normal-type hair - up to 16-18 minutes, on hard curls - no more than 10-12 minutes.
After the specified time has passed, you should unfold several curls in different parts of the head and look at the degree of curl. If a curl is not formed, then the strand is wound again on curlers. The next curl control is carried out after five minutes. This is done until the curl takes the desired shape. The maximum exposure time for “Curl” on the hair is 45 minutes.
After the curls are formed, the curling agent is washed off without removing the curlers or bobbins, being careful not to mix the strands with each other. A towel is applied to the hair to collect remaining moisture.

After curling the strands, they proceed to the stage of neutralizing the chemical substance.

Carrying out neutralization

To carry out neutralization you need:

Dissolve a third of a teaspoon of lemon in a fourth of a glass of water. Grind 4 hydroperite tablets to a powder and add them to the citric acid solution. Add another quarter glass of water and half a teaspoon of shampoo here. That's all - the neutralization composition is ready.
Each strand is generously moistened with a neutralizer. The procedure is carried out twice, spending exactly half of the prepared solution on the hair. After treatment, leave the hair for ten minutes.
After the specified time, the curls are freed from the curlers and moistened with the remaining solution. Leave the neutralizer for another five minutes.

To fix curls, you can replace hydroperite with perhydrol. Here half a teaspoon of lemon is diluted in a quarter glass of water and 1.5 teaspoons of perhydrol are added there. Add another ½ cup of water to the resulting mixture. The consumption of the neutralizing agent is affected by the length and thickness of the scalp. The prepared composition must be used immediately and cannot be stored.

Fixation procedure

In order to consolidate the result, a third of a teaspoon of lemon is dissolved in a liter of boiled water and the hair is thoroughly rinsed with this solution. This operation is repeated 3-4 times. After this treatment, the hair is soft and pliable; all that remains is to comb and style it.

If the curls are very discolored, then the volume of water in the solution should be increased to two liters, the proportion of citric acid does not change.

It’s not difficult to do a perm with “Lokon” at home; you just need to follow the instructions given above. All stages of the procedure must be performed sequentially.

Some ladies are interested in how to perm long hair at home using the “Curl” method. The procedure in this case is performed in exactly the same way as on strands of medium and short length. The only thing is that the curling options may be different. Here you can wind the curlers not along the entire length of the hair, but from the middle, or curl the hair only on the lower part.

How to do a perm at home without “Curl”?

You can do a perm at home without “Lokon” by purchasing ready-made kits for this event at a professional cosmetics store. The procedure includes the following steps:

Before curling, you should wash your hair without conditioner or conditioner.
Dry the strands slightly with a towel.
Curl your hair in curlers, starting from the back of your head.
Lubricate the skin around the head with Vaseline along the hairline.
Apply curling agent. If you need soft curls, leave for 10 minutes; for strong curls, it takes half an hour.
Put on a cap and wrap your hair with a towel.
Check the curl by untwisting several curls: if the result is satisfactory, then wash off the product, and if the strand is not curled enough, wait another 5-10 minutes.
Next, the hair is treated with a fixative. Leave for 10 minutes, remove the curlers and apply the remaining part of the fixative to the curls again. After 5 minutes, the hair is washed with water.
The curls are rinsed with water and vinegar.
A restorative agent is applied.

Before you perm yourself at home, you should carefully study the instructions for the finished kit. The curling agent is kept on average for 25 minutes on coarse hair, 20 minutes on medium hair and 15 minutes on fine hair.

Contraindications

Before you do a perm at home yourself, you need to take into account the skin’s tendency to allergies. In addition, the procedure is not performed on weakened and damaged strands or with alopecia. It is forbidden to do “chemistry” to women with bleached hair, as well as to blondes.

Perm is not carried out during the menstrual cycle and a few days after its end. It should not be done to pregnant or lactating women, or if a person is taking strong hormonal medications. Do not resort to the procedure for colds and infectious diseases.

Basic Rules

Perming strands at home requires special attention. When carrying out this procedure, you should adhere to the following rules:

If the curls were treated with a reducing agent, then the perm is done when they are completely cut off.
“Chemistry” is done only when the previous perm has completely disappeared from the hair.
Metal products should not be used during the procedure.
To avoid damaging the skin of the hands and the nail plate, the procedure is carried out using rubber gloves.
If the drug gets into your eyes, they should be immediately rinsed with water.
To speed up the formation of curls, you cannot use a hair dryer, as this will increase the degree of injury to the hair.
If there is damage to the skin of the head (abrasions, wounds), the procedure is not performed.

Compliance with the above rules will help you avoid unwanted consequences and achieve the desired result.

About caring procedures

Even a properly performed procedure using the most gentle preparations can cause damage to the hair. Therefore, special attention should be paid to hair after “chemistry”:

actively use special restorative agents;
Do not use a hair dryer for several days after curling and comb your curls as little as possible;
do nourishing masks at least once a week and for at least 10 sessions;
Strands should be protected from exposure to ultraviolet rays;
You can dye your scalp only a couple of weeks after the “chemistry”;
To an aggressive method of gaining curls, you should prefer a more gentle one, for example, bio-perm.

A perm done at home looks no worse than a salon perm. The main thing is not to rush and follow the sequence of all actions.

Curling without curling irons or curlers

Next we will talk about how to do a perm at home without curlers and curling irons. These devices can successfully replace cotton rags. To do this, the unnecessary item is cut into strips, the width of which for large curls is about 8 cm, for small curls - 3 cm.

Paper papillots will also help save the situation. To do this, cut out narrow strips from polished paper, twist them into tubes, and secure the end with tape. The strands on them are arranged in a spiral from top to bottom. The tube is twisted into a ring and secured with a bobby pin or hairpin. This type of curling helps to get large and tight curls.

Braids can help replace curlers and curling irons. With their help you can give your hair the desired volume and waviness. Braids are braided on damp, clean strands. The more braids, the smaller the curls will be. Similar manipulations are done at night, and the hair should be slightly dried with a hairdryer before going to bed.

There are many more ways to curl without curling irons or curlers. They cause less damage to the hair, and the result is quite decent.

How to do a perm at home for short, medium and long hair was written above. From this we can conclude that the procedure does not cause any particular difficulties for women, and the effect is no different from the salon one.