Leonardo da Vinci
Everyone agrees that Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was one of the greatest of all painters. His painting "The Last Supper" is probably the. most famous painting in the world. But Leonardo would be famous if he had never painted a stroke. For he was also a great inventor. He invented the wheelbarrow, the military tank, and roller bearings. He made plans for dozens of weapons and machines. He even experimented with airplane and submarine modes.
Besides, Leonardo was great as a scientist and engineer. He was also a poet, a musician, and a sculptor. Perhaps no other person in history has ever learned so much in a lifetime. Certainly no one ever deserved more to be called a genius.
Leonardo was born in the village of Vinci in Italy. As a small boy he lived most of the time with his fathers parents. Leonardo was a beautiful boy, with curly hair and bright blue eyes.
When his father found out that the boy was interested in painting, he sent him to an excellent painter and teacher. One day Leonardo painted a beautiful angel in one of his teacher"s pictures. "You are a greater painter than G, said the teacher, "I will paint no more"
In a few years Leonardo's father decided that he would pay no more to the teacher. His son, he thought, was spending too much time studying rocks and plants, watching birds to find out how their bodies work, and building models of machines . But Leonardo stayed on as his teachers helper. He stayed till he was nearly 25. Then he set out to paint for himself, first in Florence, then in Milan and Venice, and at the end of his life in France.
Leonardo had ideas that other painters liked to copy. "Let them" he said, "I will originate. They can copy."
great painter left behind only a few paintings, he had many ideas for pictures and made many wonderful pen and ink sketches. But he had so many other interests that he found it hard to sit and paint for hours at a time.
Some of his paintings have been lost because he liked to experiment. He used colors mixed with wax to paint a wonderful mural of a cavalry battle, but the wax melted and the picture was ruined.
"The Last Supper" is on the wall of a chapel in Milan. This picture was famous long before it was finished.
There is such beauty in Leonardo's paintings that they are as hard to describe as beautiful music. The faces of his people are full of expression. He used light and shade in a new way to make people look very lifelike.
One of Leonardo's paintings is called "Mona Liza". It is the picture of a woman with a faint smile on her face. The painting was ordered by the woman's husband. But Leonardo liked it so much
that he kept it for himself. He took it to France with him when he went to spend the last years of his life as a court painter to the king of France. Now it is one of the greatest treasures of the Louvre in Paris.
Leonardo da Vinci
No one will argue that Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is one of the greatest artists. His "Last Supper" is one of the most famous paintings in the world. But Leonardo would have become famous even if he had not painted anything. After all, he was also a great inventor. He invented the hand truck, the military tank, and roller bearings. He designed many types of weapons and mechanisms. He also experimented with model airplanes and submarines.
In addition, Leonardo was a great scientist and designer. He was also a poet, musician and sculptor. Probably no one else in the history of mankind has managed to learn so many things in his life. Of course, Leonardo da Vinci can rightfully be called a genius.
Leonardo was born in the village of Vinci in Italy. He spent most of his childhood with his father's parents. Leonardo was a handsome boy with curly hair and blue eyes.
When his father noticed that the boy was interested in drawing, he sent him to a wonderful artist and teacher. One day Leonardo painted a beautiful angel in his teacher's painting. “You are a greater artist than me,” said the teacher, “I won’t paint anymore.”
After some time, Leonardo's father decided that he would no longer pay the teacher. He believed that his son spent too much time studying rocks and plants, watching birds, trying to figure out how their bodies worked, and creating models of mechanisms. But Leonardo remained with the teacher as an assistant. He remained with them until he was almost 25 years old. Then he began to paint on his own, first in Florence, then in Milan and Venice, and at the end of his life in France.
Many artists transferred Leonardo's ideas to their canvases. “Let me,” he said, “let me create. Let them copy."
So, the great artist left behind few paintings, he had many ideas, and he created many wonderful sketches in pencil and ink. But Leonardo had so many different interests that he could not afford to sit for hours on one painting.
Some of his paintings have been lost due to the artist's love of experimentation. He mixed paints with wax, working on a wonderful fresco depicting a horse fight, but the wax melted and the image disappeared.
The Last Supper is on the wall of a chapel in Milan. This painting became famous long before it was completed.
Leonardo's paintings are so beautiful that they are as difficult to describe as beautiful music. The faces of the people in the paintings are very expressive. He used light and shadow in new ways to make his characters more natural.
One of Leonardo's paintings is called "Mona Lisa". This is a portrait of a woman with a slight smile on her face. The portrait was commissioned by the woman's husband. But Leonardo liked the painting so much that he kept it for himself. He took her with him to France, where he spent his last years, working as a court artist to the King of France. Now this painting is one of the treasures of the Paris Louvre.
No one will argue that Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) is one of the greatest artists. His Last Supper is one of the most famous paintings in the world. But Leonardo would have become famous even if he had not painted anything. After all, he was also a great inventor. He invented the hand truck, the military tank, and roller bearings. He designed many types of weapons and mechanisms. He also experimented with model airplanes and submarines.
In addition, Leonardo was a great scientist and designer. He was also a poet, musician and sculptor. Probably no one else in the history of mankind has managed to learn so many things in his life. Of course, Leonardo da Vinci can rightfully be called a genius.
Leonardo was born in the village of Vinci in Italy. He spent most of his childhood with his father's parents. Leonardo was a handsome boy with curly hair and blue eyes.
When his father noticed that the boy was interested in drawing, he sent him to a wonderful artist and teacher. One day Leonardo painted a beautiful angel in his teacher's painting. “You are a greater artist than me,” said the teacher, “I won’t paint anymore.”
After some time, Leonardo's father decided that he would no longer pay the teacher. He believed that his son spent too much time studying rocks and plants, watching birds, trying to figure out how their bodies worked, and creating models of mechanisms. But Leonardo remained with the teacher as an assistant. He remained with them until he was almost 25 years old. Then he began to paint on his own, first in Florence, then in Milan and Venice, and at the end of his life in France.
Many artists transferred Leonardo's ideas to their canvases. “Let me,” he said, “let me create. Let them copy."
So, the great artist left behind few paintings, he had many ideas, and he created many wonderful sketches in pencil and ink. But Leonardo had so many different interests that he could not afford to sit for hours on one painting.
Some of his paintings have been lost due to the artist's love of experimentation. He mixed paints with wax, working on a wonderful fresco depicting a horse fight, but the wax melted and the image disappeared.
The Last Supper is on the wall of a chapel in Milan. This painting became famous long before it was completed.
Leonardo's paintings are so beautiful that they are as difficult to describe as beautiful music. The faces of the people in the paintings are very expressive. He used light and shadow in new ways to make his characters more natural.
One of Leonardo's paintings is called "Mona Lisa". This is a portrait of a woman with a slight smile on her face. The portrait was commissioned by the woman's husband. But Leonardo liked the painting so much that he kept it for himself. He took her with him to France, where he spent his last years working as court painter to the King of France. Now this painting is one of the treasures of the Paris Louvre.
Brief biography of Leonardo da Vinci in English
Leonardo's life
The famous figure of Leonardo da Vinci and the main episodes of his biography, narrated by Carlo Peretti, well known Leonardo's life and works scholar.
On April 15, 1452 Leonardo was born in Vinci, a little village lying in the shelter of a Medieval castle on the slopes of Montalbano. [..]
Vinci is halfway between Florence and Pisa. Leonardo was born, then, in a little village apparently far removed from the world but in reality lying at the crossroads of great highways of communication.
At the age of sixteen or seventeen he moved to Florence, where his father, notary by profession, apprenticed him to work in Verrocchio's workshop. The road he covered, on foot or on horseback - forty miles or so - is the one that still today runs along the Arno.
This same road had very probably already taken him to Pisa, attracted by a strange landscape where the rocky outcrops in the surrounding mountains often take on the primordial features appearing in the background of the Louvre Virgin of the Rocks, the first Milanese painting commissioned of him in 1483 when he was thirty-one. [..]
In Florence Leonardo spent twelve years of systematic study and intense experimentation, soon entering under the protection of Lorenzo de" Medici, almost his own age (1449-1492), a refined humanist, crafty merchant, wise statesman and skillful politician, but above all an incomparably able diplomat: in short, a master of communication. For the young Leonardo, Lorenzo was an intriguing example of the technique of communication, where the persuasive power of words was based on eloquence and psychology. his own visual language, adopting a kind of "speaking" painting which, with the Adoration of the Magi painted in 1481 at the age of twenty-nine, arrived at the intensely animated gestures and iconic impact of a silent film [..] (follows)
1452 - Leonardo is born at Vinci on April 15, the natural son of the Notary Ser Piero di Antonio da Vinci.
1469 - Leonardo presumably enters Verrocchio’s workshop in this year.
1472 - He is enrolled in the painters’ association, the Compagnia di San Luca. His first works start from this date: costumes and sets for festivals and jousts, a cartoon for a tapestry (lost) and the paintings of uncertain dating.
1473 - He dates (August 5) the drawing of the Landscape of the Val d’Arno (Florence, Uffizi).
1476 - Accused of sodomy along with other persons, he is acquitted.
1478 - Leonardo is commissioned to paint the altarpiece for the Chapel of San Bernardo in Palazzo della Signoria. In this same year he states that he has completed two paintings of the Virgin, one of which is now identified as the Benois Madonna.
1480 - According to the Anonimo Gaddiano, Leonardo works for Lorenzo de’ Medici.
1481 - Contract for the Adoration of the Magi.
1482 - Leonardo moves to Milan leaving unfinished the Adoration, which he has just begun.
1483 - In Milan he stipulates the contract for the Virgin of the Rocks with Evangelista and Ambrogio de Predis.
1487 - Payment for projects for the lantern on the Milan Cathedral.
1489 - Leonardo designs sets for the festivities celebrating the wedding of Gian Galeazzo Sforza and Isabella d’Aragon. In this same year he begins preparations for the colossal equestrian statue in honor of Francesco Sforza.
1491 - Giovanni Giacomo Caprotti da Ore¬no, known as “Salaì”, ten years old at the time, enters Leonardo’s service. The nickname “Salaì”, which means “devil”, derives from the boy’s unruly character.
1492 - For the wedding of Ludovico il Moro and Beatrice d’Este, Leonardo designs the costumes for the procession of Scythians and Tartars.
1494 - Land reclamation work on one of the Duke’s estates near Vigevano.
1495 - Leonardo begins the Last Supper and the decoration of rooms in the Castello Sforzesco. The artist's name is mentioned as Ducal Engineer.
1497 - The Duke of Milan urges the artist to finish the Last Supper, which is probably completed by the end of the year.
1498 - Leonardo completes the decoration of the Sala delle Asse in the Castello Sforzesco.
1499 - Leonardo leaves Milan with Luca Pacioli. He stops at Vaprio to the Melzi family, then leaves for Venice passing through Mantua, where he draws two portraits of Isabella d’Este.
1500 - In March he arrives in Venice. Returns to Florence where he resides at the Monastery of the Servite Brothers in Santissima Annunziata.
1502 - Leonardo enters the service of Cesare Borgia as architect and general engineer, following Borgia in his military campaigns through Romagna.
1503 - Leonardo returns to Florence where, according to Vasari, he paints the Mona Lisa. Devises projects for deviating the Arno River during the siege of Pisa. Commissioned by the Signoria to paint the Battle of Anghiari.
1504 - Continues to work on the Battle of Anghiari. Is called upon to participate in the commission that will decide where to place Michelangelo’s David. First studies for a Leda.
1506 - Leonardo leaves Florence for Milan, promising to return within three months. The stay in Milan extends beyond this time.
1508 - Leonardo is in Florence, then returns to Milan.
1509 - Geological studies on the valleys of Lombardy.
1510 - Studies on anatomy with Marcantonio della Torre at the University of Pavia.
1513 - Leonardo leaves Milan for Rome, where he lives in the Vatican Belvedere, under the protection of Giuliano de’ Medici. Remains in the city for three years, engaged in mathematical and scientific studies.
1514 - Projects for draining the Pontine swamps and for the port of Civitavecchia.
1517 - Leonardo moves to Amboise, to the court of François I King of France. In mid-January he visits Romorantin with the King to plan a new royal palace and a system of canals for the region of Sologne.
1518 - Leonardo participates in the festivi¬ties for the baptism of the Dauphin and for the wedding of Lorenzo de’ Medici to the King’s niece.
1519 - On April 23 Leonardo writes his will. The executor is his friend the painter Francesco Melzi. He dies on May 2. In the burial certificate, dated August 12, he is described as a “noble Milanese, first painter and engineer and architect to the King, State Mechanic.”
All of Leonardo's work as painter and theoretician of painting is imbued with the concept that art should be considered a form of creative knowledge, on the same level as science and philosophy. And still today the lesson taught by Leonardo has the immediate impact of a live broadcast, whether it involves traditional media - still unsurpassed in historical research - or the new electronic technologies, now beginning to show their true worth as indispensable aid to historical research, having developed beyond the initial stage of games used in play.
On the other hand, Leonardo played too, as noted by Sigmund Freud already in 1910: “The great Leonardo, it seems, remained infantile in some aspects his whole life long. “He continued to play even as an adult and for this reason too he was at times incomprehensible and disturbing to the eyes of his contemporaries.”
And as such - disturbing and incomprehensible - he appears even today, five centuries later, since he has been more studied than understood. The genius has been rediscovered, but the man has been lost.
During a visit to Pavia in January 1490 accompanied by the Sieneese architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini for a consultation on work then being done on the cathedral, Leonardo, then thirty-eight, was attracted by the ingenious arrangement of the rooms in a famous bordello in that city, and drew the floor-plan as a model "lupanare".
The drawing appears on a page in a manuscript from that time. [...]
On the same folio, at the same time, Leonardo notes: “catena aurea”, which is the title of the grandiose Thomist compendium on the Gospels. These are small but sure indicators of how the real Leonardo, viewed in close-up, could finally re-emerge in the new millennium. After dying the first time in France on May 2, 1519, he has died many times over in the writings of posterity - those very writings that proclaimed his immortality.
The great artist, mathematician, writer and inventor Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Italy. From the very beginning of his life he was so special and talented that these qualities stopped him from receiving a good education. However, as most other great people, Da Vinci still had a desire for knowledge and great ambition.
Leonardo Da Vinci started working as an apprentice of the painter Andrea Del Verrochio in Florence when he was only 15. With the help of his teacher he became an artist, having developed his skills and even intimated his mentor. However, Da Vinci wanted to broaden his knowledge in other spheres as well.
In 1482 he started realizing himself as an inventor. In order to broaden his scope of work, Da Vinci moved to Milan where he worked for Duke Ludovico Sforza as a military engineer. At that time many of his famous military inventions came out.
The period of living and working in Milan lasted 17 years and is considered to be the most productive in Da Vinci’s life. Apart from inventing, he also painted, sculptured and studied science, developing more and more innovative ideas.
After the French invasion in 1499 Da Vinci had to leave Milan and spent the remaining years traveling around Italy and working on different projects, mostly focusing on his art and anatomy studies. In those years one of his most famous masterpieces was created – Mona Lisa. The great artist and inventor died in 1519 at the age of 67.
Translation:
The great artist, mathematician, writer and inventor Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Italy. From the very beginning of his life, he was so special and talented that these qualities did not allow him to receive a decent education. However, like many other great people, Da Vinci still thirsted for knowledge and had great potential.
Leonardo Da Vinci began his career as an apprentice to Andrea Del Verrocchio in Florence when he was only 15 years old. Thanks to his teacher, he became an artist, developing his abilities, and even managed to surpass him. However, Da Vinci wanted to expand his knowledge in other areas.
In 1482 he began to realize himself as an inventor. In order to expand his scope of work, Da Vinci moved to Milan and began working for Duke Louis Sforza as a military engineer. At that time, many of the master’s famous military inventions saw the light of day.
The period of living and working in Milan lasted 17 years and is considered the most productive in Da Vinci’s life. In addition to inventions, he also painted, sculpted, and studied science, promoting more and more innovative ideas.
After the French invasion in 1499, Da Vinci was forced to leave Milan, and spent his remaining years traveling around Italy and working on various projects. Special attention He devoted himself to painting and studying anatomy. In those years, he created one of the most famous masterpieces - the painting “Mona Lisa”. The great artist and inventor died in 1519 at the age of 67.
Expressions and words:
Inventor - inventor
Apprentice - journeyman, student
scope of work - scope of work, volume of work
duke - duke
to come out – see the light, appear
invasion - invasion
masterpiece - masterpiece
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Artist - painter [ˈpeɪntə]
art – art [ɑːt]
scientist - scientist [ˈsaɪəntɪst]
picture - picture [ˈpɪktʃə]
At the beginning of his career, Leonardo devoted almost all his time to working on paintings. At the beginning of his career, Leonardo devoted almost all his time to working on paintings.
Leonardo was a great inventor. Leonardo was a great inventor.
Two years before his death, the artist’s right hand became numb and it was difficult for him to move independently. Two years before his death, the artist had a numb right hand; it was difficult for him to move independently.
One of the Ninja Turtles was named after him. One of the ninja turtles was named after him.
Composition
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in the village of Anchiato near the city of Vinci (hence the prefix to his surname). The boy's father and mother were not married, so Leonardo spent his first years with his mother. Soon his father, who served as a notary, took him into his family.
Attempts to impress his father and gain gratitude affected the master’s character.
In 1466, da Vinci entered the workshop of the artist Verrocchio in Florence as an apprentice. At this time, Leonardo became interested in drawing, sculpture and modeling, studied metallurgy, chemistry, drawing, and mastered working with plaster, leather, and metal. In 1473, da Vinci qualified as a master at the Guild of St. Luke.
Leonardo is a very popular figure in postmodern culture.
Translation:
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in the village of Ankiato near the city of Vinci (from which the prefix to his name originated). The boy’s father and mother were not married, so Leonardo spent his early years with his mother. Soon the father, who served as a notary, took him into his family.
Attempts to impress the father, to achieve gratitude - were reflected in the nature of the master.
In 1466, da Vinci entered as an apprentice in the studio of the artist Verrocchio in Florence. At this time, Leonardo became interested in drawing, sculpture and modeling, studied metallurgy, chemistry, drawing, mastered the work with gypsum, leather, metal. In 1473, da Vinci was qualified as a master in the Guild of St. Luke.
Leonardo is a very popular figure in the postmodern culture.
Dialogue
—Are you familiar with creativity? greatest artist Leonardo da Vinci?
— Did you know that he was not only a great painter, but also a great mathematician, mechanic and engineer, to whom we owe important discoveries the most diverse branches of physics?
— Yes, I heard that Leonardo da Vinci made a huge contribution to engineering and hydraulics, the scientist invented the bicycle, wheel lock, searchlight, catapult, etc.
Translation:
— Do you know the work of the greatest artist Leonardo da Vinci?
— Did you know that he was not only a great painter, but also a great mathematician, mechanic and engineer, to whom the most varied branches of physics owe important discoveries?
— Yes, I heard that Leonardo da Vinci made a huge contribution to engineering and hydraulics, the scientist invented a bicycle, wheel lock, searchlight, catapult, etc.
