The main goal of art is not empty copying of objects and objects. It should give something new, sensual, real. - Honore de Balzac
It's easy to fall into the path of cheap art. It’s enough to create something vulgar and unnatural. – L. Tolstoy
Concept is the inner core of any art, even the smallest. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
In order to achieve heights in art, you need to give it a whole life. – Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov
Success in art is a cunning snake. The young artist heeds her, eats Eve’s apple and plunges into creativity forever, being expelled from heavenly life.
When you try to depict something, you get a strange feeling, as if you have never seen this object before. Something completely new is being born right before our eyes. – Paul Valéry
Finding the incredible in the most ordinary, and finding the ordinary in the incredible is true art. – Denis Diderot
Art can be called real only if it finds a response in the heart of everyone, and is not understood only by a bunch of aristocrats who carefully pretend that they understand it... - Romain Rolland
Read the continuation of the best aphorisms and quotes on the pages:
In some inspirations, the muses wash their feet. – Stanislaw Jerzy Lec
Technology combined with vulgarity is the most terrible enemy of art. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Art is a mirror where everyone sees themselves. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Where the thought does not work together with the hand, there is no artist. Where the spirit does not guide the artist's hand, there is no art. – Leonardo da Vinci
The moment an artist thinks about money, he loses his sense of beauty. – Denis Diderot
He who has imagination but no knowledge has wings but no legs. – Joseph Joubert
Truth is not always art, and art is not always truth, but truth and art have common ground. – Renard
Art wins by turning away from vulgarity. – Georgy Plekhanov
Art is only in its proper place when it is subordinated to utility. His task is to teach lovingly; and it is shameful when it only pleases people, and does not help them discover the truth. – John Ruskin
Most arts require long study and diligence, but the most useful of all arts - the art of pleasing - requires only one thing - desire. – Chesterfield
Accuracy is not yet the truth (about painting). – Henri Matisse
Talent is nothing more than the gift of generalizing and choosing. – Eugene Delacroix
Woe to the artist who seeks to show his talent and not his painting.vRomain Rolland
Art, like life, is beyond the capabilities of the weak. - Alexander Blok
When depicting something, we take on a huge responsibility - to understand nature and depict it as completely as possible. – Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky
Neither art nor wisdom can be achieved unless it is learned. – Democritus
A brush, hand and palette are needed to paint, but the picture is not created by them. Jean Chardin
In art there is a certain limit of perfection, just as in nature there is a limit of solubility and maturity. – LaBruyère
Inspiration is the disposition of the soul to the living reception of impressions, and therefore to the rapid understanding of concepts, which contributes to the explanation of them. - Alexander Pushkin
There are no new directions in art, there is only one - from person to person. – Stanislaw Jerzy Lec
Disadvantages are always where creativity ends and work begins. – Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky
Everything that should have been done in literature in Shakespeare's style has been largely done by Shakespeare. – Lichtenberg
There's nothing worse than a brilliant depiction of a vague concept. – Anselm Adams
I start with an idea and then it becomes something else - Picasso
In all forms of art, you yourself need to experience the sensations that you want to evoke in others. – Frederic de Stendhal
In painting, whoever, having painted a face, adds something else, makes a painting, not a portrait. – Blaise Pascal
Genuine immortal works of art remain accessible and bring pleasure to all times and peoples. – Hegel
Every artist has courage, without which talent is unthinkable. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
The ability to convey the whole is the main sign of a true artist. – Eugene Delacroix
Painting allows you to see things as they once were, when they were looked at with love. – Paul Valéry
There is no need to copy nature, but you need to feel its essence and free it from accidents. – Isaac Levitan
The creations of the sane will be eclipsed by the creations of the violent. – Plato
Painting is jealous and demands that a person belong to it entirely. – Michelangelo Buonarroti
Without imagination there is no art, just as there is no science. – Franz Liszt
It is not colors that make figures beautiful, but good drawing. – Titian Vecellio
There are areas in which mediocrity is intolerable: poetry, music, painting, oratory. – J. Labruyère
When love and craftsmanship come together, you can expect a masterpiece. – John Ruskin
The student copies not out of imitation, but out of a desire to join the mystery of the Image. – Petr Miturich
Color must be thought out, inspired, dreamed out. – Gustave Moreau
Art requires knowledge. – B. Brecht
Painting is passionate silence. – Gustave Moreau
Art is a reality ordered by the artist, bearing the stamp of his temperament, which is manifested in style. – Andre Maurois
Art is a mediator of what cannot be expressed. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Nothing confuses concepts of art more than recognition of authorities - L. Tolstoy
A painter who sketches senselessly, guided by practice and the judgment of the eye, is like a mirror that reflects all the objects opposed to it, without having knowledge of them. – Leonardo da Vinci
They use paints, but write with feelings. – Jean Chardin
Art is the expression of the deepest thoughts in the simplest way. - Albert Einstein
Art requires knowledge. – Bertolt Brecht
Art is possible only when there is a need to independently construct an image - through the development of vocabulary, forms and content elements, and only then does it provide communication. – Alexey Fedorovich Losev
There is talent in the design, art in the execution. – Maria Ebner-Eschenbach
Without enthusiasm, nothing real is created in art. – Robert Schumann
No work of genius has ever been based on hatred or contempt. – Albert Camus
The highest purpose that art can serve is the ability to make people understand life more deeply and love it more. – Rockwell Kent
Art has bouts of chastity. It cannot call a spade a spade. – A. Camus
The truth of nature cannot and will never be the truth of art. - Honore de Balzac
Inspiration is the kind of guest who does not like to visit the lazy. – Pyotr Tchaikovsky
To check whether the actors are playing correctly or not, you need to put thick glass between them and the audience; if the audience can’t hear it, but understand it, then they are playing correctly. – A. Efros
I am never in a hurry to get to the details - Camille Corot
Simplicity, truth and naturalness are the three main signs of greatness. - Victor Hugo
Everyone must stand in front of the painting just as in front of the king, waiting to see if it will tell him something and what exactly it will say, and both with the king and with the painting he must not speak first, otherwise he will only hear himself. – Arthur Schopenhauer
Art has as its task to reveal truth in a sensual form. – Georg Wilhelm
Art does not depict the visible, but makes it visible. – Paul Klee
The arts are useful only if they develop the mind and do not distract it. – Seneca Lucius
Simplicity, truth and naturalness are the three great principles of beauty in all works of art. – Christoph Gluck
Art is the expression of the deepest thoughts in the simplest way. – Einstein
In essence, there is no beautiful style, no beautiful line, no beautiful color, the only beauty is the truth that becomes visible. – Auguste Rodin
Culture is not based on curiosity at all, but on the love of perfection; culture is the knowledge of perfection. – Arnold
There are two things in an artist: the eye and the brain, and they must help each other, one must work to develop them: the eye - with his vision of nature, the brain - with the logic of organized impressions that provide means of expression. – Paul Cézanne
Anyone can study science - some with more difficulty, others with less difficulty. But everyone receives from art as much as he himself is able to give. – Schopenhauer
Laws and theories are good in situations of uncertainty. In moments of inspiration, problems are resolved intuitively, by themselves. – Johannes Itten
Science calms, but art exists to prevent calm. – Georges Braque
Art requires either solitude, or need, or passion. – Dumas the son
Through the beautiful - to the humane. – Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky
Art is a corner of nature, visible through a certain temperament. – Paul Cézanne
There are three kinds of people: those who see; those who see when they are shown; and those who do not see. – Leonardo da Vinci
Landscape for artists - usually a dish with spinach - Gustave Flaubert
It doesn’t matter where you get it from – it matters where it goes (about creativity). – Jean-Luc Godard
In art, form is everything, material is worth nothing. – Heinrich Heine
All arts consist in the exploration of truth. – Marcus Tulius Cicero
Painting is poetry that is seen, and poetry is painting that is heard. – Leonardo da Vinci
Most bad pictures are not bad because they are poorly written, they are poorly written because they are poorly conceived. – Johannes Robert Becher
The creation of a work is the creation of the universe. – Wassily Kandinsky
Our imagination moves not from pleasure to pleasure, but from hope to hope. – Samuel Johnson
Precisely because true art strives for something real and objective, it cannot be satisfied with only the appearance of truth. – Johann Friedrich Schiller
A painting is a poem without words. – Quintus Horace Flaccus
A portrait painter who no longer wants to express character, the history of a person in a portrait - what kind of portrait painter is this, what kind of artist is this, where is he good for? – Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov
The artist thinks with drawing. - Salvador Dali
A generous heart is the best inspirer of the mind. – Alexander Bestuzhev
Art without the idea that a person without a soul is a corpse. – Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky
Imagination is synonymous with the ability to discover. – Federico García Lorca
The main purpose of color is to serve expressiveness. – Henri Matisse
The most important thing for me is the idea. It is necessary to have a clear understanding of the whole from the very beginning. – Henri Matisse
Imagination is more important than knowledge. - Albert Einstein
A true artist is devoid of vanity; he understands too well that art is limitless. - Ludwig van Beethoven
Without a sense of modernity, the artist will remain unrecognized. – Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin
To send light into the depths of the human heart is the purpose of the artist. – Robert Schumann
The sky through the branches is pearls and precious stones. – Gustave Moreau
A surefire sign that something is not art or someone doesn't understand art is boredom. – Bertolt Brecht
The artist must be present in his work, like God in the universe: to be omnipresent and invisible. – Gustave Flaubert
There is no art without experience. – Konstantin Sergeevich Stanislavsky
The artist's direct responsibility is to show, not prove. - Alexander Blok
Art is the clothing of a nation. - Honore de Balzac
A country in which they taught to draw in the same way as they teach to read and write would soon surpass all other countries in all arts, sciences and crafts - Denis Diderot
Experience is knowledge of the individual, and art is knowledge of the general. – Aristotle
To be truly kind, a person must have a vivid imagination, he must be able to imagine himself in the place of another. Imagination is the best tool for moral improvement. – Percy Shelley
Each work of art belongs to its time, its people, its environment. Hegel
That is the only art that responds to real feelings and thoughts, and does not serve as a sweet dessert, which one can do without. – Vladimir Vasilievich Stasov
If you want to enjoy art, then you must be an artistically educated person. - Karl Marx
God lives in the details. – Abi Warburg
The poet is the ruler of inspiration. He must command them. – Johann Wolfgang Goethe
Inspiration gives the image, but does not dress it. – Federico García Lorca
Art reflects not life, but the viewer. – Oscar Wilde
Art has two most dangerous enemies: a craftsman not illuminated by talent and a talent who does not master the craft. – Anatole de France
The arts soften morals. – Ovid
If science is the memory of the mind, then art is the memory of feeling. – Vladimir Alekseevich Soloukhin
The job of an artist is to create joy. – Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
There is no art without exercise, and no exercise without art. – Protagoras
The purpose of art is to move hearts. – Claude Adrian Helvetius
Read the text and answer questions C1-C4
Scientific picture of the world
The scientific picture of the world is a holistic system of ideas about the general properties and patterns of the world, arising as a result of generalization and synthesis of basic natural science concepts and principles. In its structure, two main components can be distinguished: conceptual and sensory-figurative. The conceptual component is represented by philosophical categories (matter, motion, space, time, etc.), principles (systemic unity of the world, universal interconnection and interdependence of phenomena), general scientific concepts and laws (the law of conservation and transformation of energy). The sensory component of the scientific picture of the world is a set of visual ideas about nature (planetary model of the atom, the image of the Megagalaxy in the form of an expanding sphere).
The main difference between the scientific picture of the world and the pre-scientific and non-scientific one is that it is built on the basis of a certain fundamental scientific theory that serves as its justification.
The basis of modern scientific ideas about the structure of the world is the idea of its complex systemic organization. The presence of common characteristics of organization makes it possible to combine various objects into classes of various systems. These classes are often called levels of organization of matter or types of matter. All types of matter are related to each other genetically, i.e. each of them develops from the other.
Modern scientific ideas about the world form a new worldview, which is called cosmism. It views humanity as a natural stage of cosmic evolution, as a kind of crystallization of the creative forces of Nature, as if allowing in the person of man the opportunity to comprehend its innermost secrets. The psychotherapeutic function of such an idea is obvious. The idea of man as a logical link in the development of the Universe removes the problem of man’s existential rootedness in the world. The spiritual powers of people are beginning to be viewed not simply as a product of a random combination of circumstances on a planet lost in the abyss of galaxies, but as a manifestation of the necessary but hidden mechanisms that set earthly civilization in motion, reconciling the temporary and the eternal, the relative and the absolute, the earthly and the heavenly.
One of the central ideas is as follows. In the process of natural evolution, the “Universe” supersystem acquires, with the help of humans, the ability not only to know itself, but also to direct its development in such a way as to compensate or weaken possible destabilizing factors. Problems of this kind, solved within the boundaries of the corresponding pictures of the world, are “eternal”, since they do not allow for a final answer suitable for all times. Humanity is doomed to always listen to the mysterious silence of intergalactic spaces and feel in the soul the inexplicable charm of creative comprehension of the starry sky above our heads.
(E.I. Popov)
1. Based on the text, formulate a definition of the scientific picture of the world. Indicate and characterize the two components of this picture of the world that the author gives.
Points | |
elements: 1) definition formulated: “The scientific picture of the world is a holistic system of ideas about the general properties and patterns of the world, arising as a result of the generalization and synthesis of basic natural science concepts and principles.” 2) two components are indicated: - conceptual, represented by philosophical categories (matter, motion), principles (systemic unity of the world, universal interconnection and interdependence of phenomena), general scientific concepts and laws (the law of conservation and transformation of energy). - sensory-like, represented by a set of visual ideas about nature (planetary model of the atom, image of the Megagalaxy in the form of an expanding sphere). | |
A definition is formulated, two components are indicated and characterized | |
A definition has been formulated, one component has been specified OR a definition has not been formulated, but two components have been specified and characterized | |
A definition has been formulated OR one component has been specified OR the answer is incorrect. | |
Maximum score | 2 |
2. Based on the text, formulate the main features of the scientific picture of the world. What pictures of the world does the author call pre-scientific and non-scientific? Based on your knowledge of the course, give any two pictures of the world that are different from the scientific one, indicating the most significant feature of each of them.
Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
The correct answer must include the following: elements: 1) formulated signs of a scientific picture of the world, for example: - the scientific picture of the world is built on the basis of a certain fundamental scientific theory that serves as its justification; - the basis of modern scientific ideas about the structure of the world is the idea of its complex systemic organization. 2) given two pictures of the world, let's say: - a mythological (religious) picture of the world, based on theocentrism and the idea of the creation of the world by supernatural forces; - an aesthetic (artistic) picture of the world, based on the emotional and figurative perception of the world and the idea of it in the categories “beautiful” - “ugly”. Other pictures of the world may be given. | |
Two features of the scientific picture of the world are formulated, two other pictures of the world are given and characterized | |
Two features of the scientific picture of the world are formulated, one other picture of the world is given and characterized OR Two features are formulated, other pictures are not given OR the features are not formulated, but two other pictures are indicated | |
Two signs are formulated OR one different picture of the world is given OR the answer is incorrect. | |
Maximum score | 2 |
3. Explain the essence of the idea of cosmism. Explain, based on the text and knowledge of the course, the author’s conclusion about the psychotherapeutic function of this idea (give three explanations).
Points | |
The correct answer should include elements: 1) The essence of the idea of cosmism is outlined, based on the text, for example: - the idea of humanity as a logical stage of cosmic evolution, “as a kind of crystallization of the creative forces of Nature, as if allowing in the person of man the opportunity to comprehend its innermost secrets.” 2) Three explanations of the psychotherapeutic function of cosmism are given, for example: - the idea substantiates the reason, logic and meaning of human existence; - a person realizes his importance in the universe, as an element called upon to cognize and explain it; - the organic connection of man and humanity with the rest of the world, the interconnections and mutual influence of space and microcosm (man) are explained. Other explanations may be given. | |
The essence of the idea is stated, three explanations are given | |
The essence of the idea is stated, two explanations are given OR the essence of the idea is not stated, but three explanations are given | |
The essence of the idea is stated, one explanation is given OR the essence of the idea is not stated, but two explanations are given | |
The essence of the idea is stated OR one explanation is given OR The answer is incorrect. | |
Maximum score | 3 |
4. “In the process of natural evolution, the supersystem “Universe” acquires, with the help of man, the ability not only to know itself, but also to direct its development in such a way as to compensate or weaken possible destabilizing factors.” Give three arguments to support this judgment.
Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
The correct answer may include the following: elements: Given three arguments, let’s say: 1) humanity conducts important research in outer space, on the ISS, this allows us to identify possible risks and threats to life and prevent them; 2) with the help of research carried out at the Large Hadron Collider, a version of the origin of the Universe from the “big bang” is simulated, this makes it possible to determine the prospects for the development of our entire civilization; 3) realizing the global challenges, threats and risks facing earthly civilization and humanity, people are looking for and finding means to overcome these challenges and threats. Other arguments may also be given | |
Three arguments given | |
Two arguments given | |
One argument given | |
Wrong answer. | |
Maximum score | 3 |
5. What meaning do social scientists put into the concept of “dialogue of cultures”? Using knowledge from the social science course, compose two sentences containing information about the dialogue of cultures.
Points | |
The correct answer must contain the following elements: 1) the meaning of the concept, for example: “dialogue of cultures - the interconnection and interpenetration of different cultures into each other, the exchange of certain cultural traditions and phenomena.” Another definition that is similar in meaning may be given. 2) two sentences with information about the dialogue of cultures, based on knowledge of the course, for example: - “The dialogue of cultures acts as an important element of the globalization process.” “The dialogue of cultures is not always carried out on an equal basis; sometimes it takes on the appearance of subordination, enslavement by a more powerful and stronger culture of local cultures.” Any other sentences containing correct information about the dialogue of cultures can be composed. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed and two sentences are composed containing information about the corresponding social object. | |
The meaning of the concept is revealed and one sentence is compiled containing information about the corresponding social object OR the meaning of the concept is not explicitly disclosed, but is presented in two composed sentences indicating that the graduate knows the social science content of this concept. | |
OR wrong answer. | |
Maximum score | 2 |
6. Mass culture has both positive and negative features. List three positive attributes of popular culture, each illustrated by a specific example.
Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
The correct answer must contain the following elements: Given signs and examples illustrating them, let's say: 1) accessibility (for example, a TV viewer does not make any extra effort to watch his favorite TV series or movie); 2) democracy (even a person who does not have a good education can perceive and understand a popular book); 3) a reflection of universal values (for example, in many works of popular culture, good triumphs over evil). Other signs may be indicated and other examples given. | |
Three characteristics are indicated, each of which is illustrated with an example. | |
Three characteristics are indicated, two examples are given OR two characteristics are indicated, two examples are given. | |
Two characteristics are specified, one example is given OR no examples are given, one characteristic is specified OR one example is given. | |
One characteristic is indicated without giving an example OR The answer is incorrect. | |
Maximum score | 3 |
7. Sociological services in the country of M. have been conducting research for a number of years on the preferences of citizens in the consumption of media materials. Citizens were asked: “In which media do they find the information to be of the highest quality and most reliable?”
Based on the surveys conducted, a diagram was compiled:
Formulate three main conclusions that scientists can draw based on the data obtained.
Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
The correct answer must contain the following elements: Three conclusions have been formulated, for example: 1) citizens’ assessment of the quality of television information has remained virtually unchanged, television channels have retained their positions and audience; 2) the audience of electronic media has increased significantly, information from Internet media is assessed by its consumers as the highest quality and trustworthy; 3) citizens’ assessment of the quality of information presented in print media has decreased, this is obviously due to the reduction in consumers of print media; 4) among outsiders - radio channels and radio broadcasts, this is a reflection of the trend of reducing attention to radio channels. Other conclusions may be formulated. | |
Three conclusions are formulated | |
Two conclusions are formulated | |
One conclusion has been formulated | |
OR The answer is incorrect. | |
Maximum score | 3 |
8. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “The role of religion in the life of society.” Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic.
Contents of the correct answer and instructions for assessment (other wording of the answer is allowed that does not distort its meaning) | Points |
When analyzing the answer, the following are taken into account: – the correctness of the wording of the plan points in terms of their compliance with the given topic and the clarity of expression of thoughts; – reflection in terms of the main aspects of the topic in a certain (adequate to the given topic) sequence. | |
One of the options for a plan for covering this topic: 1) Religion as one of the main forms of culture. 2) Characteristic features of religion. 3) Functions of religion: a) ideological; b) communicative; c) compensatory; d) normative. 3) Classification of religions: a) traditional; b) national; c) global. 4) The main features and characteristics of world religions. 5) Religion and confessions. 6) Confessional world of the Russian Federation. A different number and (or) other correct wording of the plan items is possible. | |
The wording of the plan items is correct. Taken together, the points of the plan cover the main issues of the topic. The structure of the response corresponds to a complex type plan. | |
The wording of the plan items is correct. Certain issues essential to this topic have been omitted. The structure of the response corresponds to a complex type plan. OR Some of the wording of the plan items is incorrect. Taken together, the points of the plan cover the main issues of the topic. The structure of the response corresponds to a complex type plan. | |
The plan does not reveal the proposed topic. OR The response structure does not conform to the complex type plan. | |
Maximum score | 2 |
9. Select one from the statements below and express your thoughts (your point of view, attitude) regarding the problem raised. Provide the necessary arguments to justify your position.
When completing the task, use knowledge received while studying a social studies course, corresponding concepts, and data public life and one's own life experience.
Among the criteria by which the completion of task C9 is assessed, criterion K1 is decisive. If the graduate, in principle, did not reveal the problem raised by the author of the statement, and the expert gave 0 points according to criterion K1, then the answer is not checked further. For the remaining criteria (K2, K3), 0 points are given in the protocol for checking tasks with a detailed answer. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Essay example
“Art should teach to love virtue and hate vice” (D. Diderot)
I chose the statement of the French writer, educational philosopher Denis Diderot: “Art should teach one to love virtue and hate vice.”
In my opinion, this aphorism raises the problem of the purpose of art, its role in human life.
I chose this aphorism, since the topic touched upon by the classic is more relevant than ever for the modern world. Nowadays, art is often used not as a carrier of high ideals and values, ideas about Good and Evil, but as just a means of making a profit.
The author believes that the true purpose of art is to be a concentration of moral and ethical norms and ideals, to carry ideas of goodness and virtue, to help a person form a scale of values and ideas about a worthy life and behavior.
I cannot but agree with the author's opinion. Without a doubt, it is largely through art that we learn about the world and receive education. Art gives each of us the opportunity to understand and change ourselves through contact with the world of beauty. It is impossible to deny the fact that art is the embodiment of the cultural heritage of society, a reflection of a particular era; it has a serious impact on public consciousness and people’s perception of the surrounding reality.
Art, as mentioned above, underlies the formation of personality. Each of us feels the influence of art every day, sometimes without realizing it. Art connects generations, unites and unites people, thereby directly influencing the fate of the state.
Interaction with the world of art satisfies human spiritual needs, which, by the way, were placed at the very top of the pyramid of needs by the American scientist A. Maslow. Love and creativity, religion and moral standards, morality, knowledge of the world and oneself - everything is embodied in art.
If art contains vice and false ideals, then its influence will be destructive both for the individual and for the entire society as a whole.
Based on all of the above, we can conclude that art is art only when it carries a message that can influence a person, change him, direct him on the right path, when it teaches goodness, justice, true, sincere love for loved ones , Motherland...
Section "Economy"
847Art is an infection of other people's feelings.
Lev Tolstoy
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3 minutes to think
519Art is thinking in images.
Vissarion Belinsky
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401The artist's task is to make people children.
Friedrich Nietzsche
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3 minutes to think
374Art is always modern.
Fedor Dostoevsky
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2 minutes to think
343Science makes us gods, art makes us people.
Arkady Davidovich
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3 minutes to think
321The closer to heaven, the colder it gets.
Anton Delvig
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3 minutes to think
321If it is art, then it is not for everyone, and if it is for everyone, then it is not art.
Arnold Schoenberg
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5 minutes to think
314Science calms, but art exists to prevent calm.
Georges Braque
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3 minutes to think
311Muses are not the kind of girls who can always be raped. They will love whoever they want.
Mikhail Lomonosov
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294
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268Art is always a limitation. The meaning of every picture is in its frame.
Gilbert Chesterton
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262Every artist who depicts the sky as green and the grass as blue must be sterilized.
Adolf Gitler
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3 minutes to think
257Life is short, but the path of art is long.
Hippocrates
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250The purpose of art is to reveal beauty and hide the artist.
Oscar Wilde
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244I believe in God, Mozart and Beethoven.
Richard Wagner
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243Art is loved by those who have failed in life.
Vasily Klyuchevsky
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242I know that art is absolutely necessary, but I don’t know why.
Jean Cocteau
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240Art does not influence human activity; on the contrary, it paralyzes the desire to act.
Oscar Wilde
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235Art is the ability to see the invisible, touch the intangible and draw what has no form.
Joseph Joubert
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234No one lies more in art than realists.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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225Art is a collaboration between God and the artist, and the less artist, the better.
Andre Gide
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223Nature is by no means the mother who nurtured us. She is our creation. Life imitates Art much more than Art follows Life.
Oscar Wilde
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5 minutes to think
223To be in tune with your era? But at least an octave higher.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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222The history of art is the history of renaissances.
Samuel Butler
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215Science is spectral analysis, art is the synthesis of light.
Karl Kraus
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213The best school for studying art is art itself, not life.
Oscar Wilde
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213True art has no worse enemy than a baby stroller in the hallway.
Cyril Connolly
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213Such is the nature of art: the artist cannot suffer alone.
Hans Keller
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209Handel had the gift of persuasion. When his music sounds on the words "seated on his eternal throne", the atheist is speechless, and you begin to believe in God, seated on the eternal throne by Handel.
George Bernard Shaw
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7 minutes to think
209Modesty is the artist’s right, vanity is his duty.
Karl Kraus
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208Prisons with stained glass windows inserted into the bars.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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207Favorable conditions? There are none for the artist. Life itself is an unfavorable condition.
Marina Tsvetaeva
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206Theory is a monologue, art is a dialogue in which the interlocutor is silent.
Grigory Landau
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205The purpose of art is to rub our eyes.
Karl Kraus
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3 minutes to think
205Art without individuality is impossible. Although at the same time its purpose is not to express individuality. It exists to provide pleasure.
Oscar Wilde
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5 minutes to think
204To be modern means to be ahead of your time just enough to allow it to catch up with you without difficulty.
Louise de Vilmorin
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5 minutes to think
202A well-chosen boutonniere is the only link between Art and Nature.
Oscar Wilde
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3 minutes to think
202Art is the only serious thing in the world, but the artist is the only person in the world who is never serious.
Oscar Wilde
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5 minutes to think
200The more art imitates an era, the less it conveys its spirit.
Oscar Wilde
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3 minutes to think
199If a lion could be stuffed into a canary's cage, he would chirp here!
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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3 minutes to think
199People of art have gender, but art itself has no gender.
Oscar Wilde
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196She was endowed with the impressionability of a true artist - and none of his other qualities.
Max Beerbohm
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3 minutes to think
194A soap bubble is the most beautiful and most perfect thing that exists in nature.
Mark Twain
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3 minutes to think
194Nero's lyre was a tuning fork.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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2 minutes to think
193Art can only be learned from those who earn their living from it.
Samuel Butler
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3 minutes to think
191In no case does art reproduce its age. The great mistake of all historians is that they judge the era itself by the art of the era.
Oscar Wilde
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5 minutes to think
191If Galileo had written in poetry that the Earth moves, the Inquisition would probably have left him alone.
Thomas Hardy
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5 minutes to think
191Art is the nature of man, nature is the art of God.
Philip Bailey
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3 minutes to think
190They try to appeal to the authority of Shakespeare - they always appeal to him - and will quote that poorly written passage where it is said about the mirror that Art holds up to Nature, forgetting that this unfortunate aphorism was put, not without reason, in the mouth of Hamlet, so that those around him would have an extra an opportunity to see his complete madness when it comes to art.
Oscar Wilde
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7 minutes to think
190Art requires sacrifices, but it does not accept them from everyone.
A. Karabchievsky
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190And Catholicism eventually became an applied art.
Adolf Nowachinsky
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3 minutes to think
189I can make ten grandees out of ten Castilian men, but even out of ten grandees I cannot make one Velazquez.
Philip IV
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5 minutes to think
188Great artists have no fatherland.
Alfred de Musset
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188The artist is a liar, but art is the truth.
Andre Maurois
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187Art was more of a blanket than a mirror.
Oscar Wilde
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187In fact, art reflects not life, but the viewer.
Oscar Wilde
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186Bach almost makes me believe in God.
Roger Fry
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184The national artist organizes the fantasy of the nation, just as the national politician organizes the forces of the state.
Ciprian Norwid
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183Art is the mystery of the birth of an old word.
Karl Kraus
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3 minutes to think
183A thing that exists in nature becomes much more beautiful if it resembles an object of art, but an object of art does not become truly beautiful by resembling a thing that exists in nature.
Oscar Wilde
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7 minutes to think
183London fogs did not exist until art discovered them.
Oscar Wilde
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3 minutes to think
182A lasting work of art is always mutilated: its time is amputated.
Andre Malraux
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3 minutes to think
182Art could not live even without the person who could do without art.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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3 minutes to think
181In a free society, art is not a weapon, and artists are not engineers of human souls.
John Kennedy
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3 minutes to think
179Only art allows us to say even what we don’t know.
Gabriel Laub
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176Having finished with education, he took up culture.
Leonid Leonidov
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3 minutes to think
176The career of an artist is like the career of a courtesan: first for one’s own pleasure, then for someone else’s, and finally for money.
Marcel Achard
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5 minutes to think
175An artist is not a special kind of person, but every person is a special kind of artist.
Eric Gill
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174An artist is a person who can turn a solution into a problem.
Karl Kraus
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173Art creates great archetypes, in relation to which everything that exists is only an unfinished copy.
Oscar Wilde
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173An artist can be defined as a neurotic who is continuously cured by art.
Lee Simonson
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3 minutes to think
173You can forgive a person who does something useful, as long as he does not admire it. For those who create something useless, their only justification is passionate love for their creation. All art is completely useless.
Oscar Wilde
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7 minutes to think
170Art is a way to experience the making of a thing, and what is done in art is not important.
Boris Shklovsky
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3 minutes to think
170In art, only someone who is uneducated enough to not know that everything has already been said can say something new.
Gabriel Laub
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5 minutes to think
169Art created for twelve people eventually becomes the property of twelve million.
Thaddeus Peyper
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167Horses and poets must be fed, but not overfed.
Charles IX
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166Only a born artist is able to work hard enough to become one.
Duchess Diana
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3 minutes to think
164Don't try to be modern. This is the only thing that will not escape you, no matter how hard you try.
Salvador Dali
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160If anyone calls something art, it is art.
Donald Judd
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159People who have nothing in common with art should have nothing in common with it. Just?
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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159When a culture feels its end is coming, it sends for a priest.
Karl Kraus
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155Art is a jealous lover.
Ralph Emerson
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2 minutes to think
83There is no progress in art. There is a spiral.
Sergey Dovlatov
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73Yes, art is useless, but its uselessness is necessary.
Eugene Ionesco
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70Modern trends have imagined that art is like a fountain, whereas it is a sponge. They decided that art should hit, while it should suck and be saturated. They considered that it can be decomposed into means of representation, while it consists of the organs of perception. It should always be in the audience and look at everyone cleaner, more receptive and more faithful, but these days it has learned the powder, the dressing room and appears from the stage.
Boris Pasternak
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7 minutes to think
63Learn to love the art in yourself, and not yourself in the art.
Konstantin Stanislavsky
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62The divergence of nature and art - A deception for the eyes: their meeting is feasible... - translation: M. N. Rozanov
Johann Goethe
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61Perhaps art is simply the body’s reaction to its own small capacity.
Joseph Brodsky
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59The highest art is to hide it.
Denis Diderot
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58The only art of being happy is to realize that happiness is in your hands.
Jean Jacques Rousseau
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57Since we started having art connoisseurs, art itself has gone to hell.
Richard Wagner
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53That is why the power of art is so great that the results of its influence cannot be foreseen in advance.
Yuri Grachevsky
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51Art is a mystery!
Edvard Grieg
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50There is craft raised to art, and art reduced to craft.
Leonid Zorin
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49What about art? - Only a game, Similar only to life, similar only to fire. Burning ashes of a fire.
Antonio Machado
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48A work of art is a corner of the universe seen through the prism of a certain temperament.
Emile Zola
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46All fine art is eroticism embodied.
Yuri Perov
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46There is only one valuable thing about art: you cannot explain it.
Georges Braque
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45In art, perhaps, at most, when you don’t understand where the power comes from.
Ilya Erenburg
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45Practicing art requires complete self-denial.
Erik Satie
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45People who are imbued with art become not only more cultured and worthy of interest, they become better in the broadest sense - kinder, wiser and more beautiful - they become more peaceful, more active, more sensitive.
Julian Barnes
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44There were artists who progressed in their movement, and there were those who repeatedly and significantly changed their style. But there was no one who would have moved so far away from himself that the two periods of his work - early and late - seem to be something lying on completely different planes, as if different arts, not to mention the fact that it is difficult for those who do not know to attribute them to the activity of one person.
Leonid Sabaneev
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44All art is good as long as it does not become a subject of bargaining.
Boris Krieger
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44Leonid Zorin
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44A masterpiece is squalor brought to perfection.
Boris Krieger
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43Painting argues and competes with nature.
Leonardo da Vinci
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41After all, in order for true art to be born, a slave system is absolutely necessary. Among the ancient Greeks, slaves tilled the fields, cooked food and rowed galleys - while the townspeople indulged in poetry and mathematics under the Mediterranean sun. And it was art.
Haruki Murakami
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41The secret of art is to listen to the unsaid, to admire the invisible.
Vsevolod Ovchinnikov
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40Should art be understandable? Yes, but only for those to whom it is addressed.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
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3 minutes to think
40Life is beautiful, but it has no form. The task of art is precisely to give it this form and, with the help of all kinds of artificial techniques, to create something more truthful than truth itself.
Jean Anouilh
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40We are faced with the saving limitation that allowed great art to arise. This limitation to an act of faith stops the potentially limitless flow of questions. Naturally, the strict discipline imposed by the liturgy must become an internal need, turn into a voluntarily put on fiery hair shirt of the soul, become a boundary accepted with a warm heart, and not protected by the police. There are mystical and police limitations, and if these latter do not lead to the emergence of great works, then just because the policeman controls others, he is not an inspired servant of his own art, deifying official instructions. Therefore, the prohibition must come from above, the line must be given in revelation and accepted by an ardent heart that does not question any authority or justification, it must be indisputable, just as the leaves, stars, and sand underfoot are indisputable. Therefore, faith must be embodied in a completely inflexible, absolute reality. And only in this way does the spirit - bound, submissive, but trying, with constant obedience, to express the world and itself, having such little space for ingenuity, in a narrow strip of freedom creates great works. This applies to all forms of art that are guided by deadly seriousness, forms that exclude detachment, irony, ridicule - is it possible to laugh at gravel, a bird's wing, the setting of the moon and the sun? Dance, for example, represents only apparent freedom - the dancer only plays at it, submitting in reality to the dictates of the score, which specifies his every premeditated movement, and individual self-expression appears only in the cracks left for interpretation. Of course, such sublime restrictions can be found outside of religion, but then they have to be given a sacred character and believe that they are inevitable and not far-fetched. The awareness of what can be done differently, the rejection of rigid necessity in favor of an ocean of mastered techniques, styles, methods, methods fetters thought and hands with freedom of choice. - translation: E. P. Weisbrot, 1969, 1993. This is the development of Goethe’s thought from the last three lines of the poem “Nature and Art” (1800).
Stanislav Lem
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7 minutes to think
40An excessive desire for aesthetics can swallow up any capital.
Boris Krieger
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3 minutes to think
39Life is not a highway, but art lifts a person and often takes him aside.
Ilya Erenburg
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39But what is art? The concepts of art are as conventional as the concepts of good and evil. Every century, every country looks at good and evil differently; what is considered valor in one country is considered a crime in another. In addition to these differences of time and place, mingled with the question of art is the endless variety of individual tastes. In France, which considers itself the most cultural country in the world, Shakespeare was not understood or recognized until this century: many such examples can be recalled. And it seems to me that there is no such poor person, such a savage, in whom the feeling of beauty does not sometimes flare up, only their artistic understanding is different. It is very likely that the village men, sitting on the grass around a home-grown balalaika player or guitarist on a warm spring evening, enjoy no less than the conservatory professors listening to Bach fugues in the stuffy hall.
Alexey Apukhtin
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7 minutes to think
38People's tastes inevitably change over time, and what one generation thinks is only good for a landfill, will seem like an antique value to the next.
Shirley Conran
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5 minutes to think
38Turn art into a lens to view all facets of life. To draw or paint objects, it is not enough to simply imitate what you see. It is necessary to understand these subjects first. Give your art its own life.
Kevin Anderson
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7 minutes to think
Should art be understandable? Yes, but only for those to whom it is addressed.
If art is not confined to the four walls of a room, it can be confined to the four walls of a cell.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
Art goes ahead, and the guards follow.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
Art is the ability to see the invisible, touch the intangible and draw what has no form.
Joseph Joubert (1754 – 1824), French writer
Art is thinking in images.
Vissarion Belinsky (1811 – 1848), critic
Art is an infection of other people's feelings.
(1828 – 1910), writer
Art was more of a blanket than a mirror.
(1854 – 1900), English writer
Art is the mystery of the old word.
Art is always a limitation. The meaning of every picture is in its frame.
Gilbert Chesterton (1874 – 1936), English writer
Science is spectral analysis; art is a synthesis of light.
Karl Kraus
Science calms, but art exists to prevent calm.
Georges Braque (1882 – 1963), French artist
Theory is a monologue, art is a dialogue in which the interlocutor is silent.
Grigory Landau (1877 – 1941), philosopher, critic
Art is a jealous lover.
Ralph Emerson (1803 – 1882), American writer
Art is a way to experience the making of a thing, and what is done in art is not important.
Boris Shklovsky (1893 – 1984), writer, literary critic
If anyone names something, it is art.
Donald Judd (b. 1928), American sculptor
I know that art is absolutely necessary, but I don’t know why.
Jean Cocteau (1889 – 1963), French playwright
Only art allows us to say even what we don’t know.
Gabriel Laub (b. 1928), Czech-German aphorist
The purpose of art is to rub our eyes.
Karl Kraus (1874 – 1936), Austrian writer
The purpose of art is to reveal beauty and hide the artist.
The artist's task is to make people children.
(1844 – 1900), German philosopher
Art without individuality is impossible. Although at the same time its purpose is not to express individuality. It exists to provide pleasure.
Oscar Wilde
Science makes us gods; art - .
Arkady Davidovich (b. 1930), writer
Art is human nature; nature is the art of God.
Philip Bailey (1816 – 1902), English poet
Nature is by no means the mother who nurtured us. She is our creation. Life imitates Art much more than Art follows Life.
Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900), English writer
Art creates great archetypes, in relation to which everything that exists is only an unfinished copy.
Oscar Wilde
God created Italy according to Michelangelo's design.
(1835 – 1910), American writer
A thing that exists in nature becomes much more beautiful if it resembles an object of art, but an object of art does not become truly beautiful by resembling a thing that exists in nature.
Oscar Wilde
London fogs did not exist until art discovered them.
Oscar Wilde
A soap bubble is the most beautiful and most perfect thing that exists in nature.
Mark Twain (1835 – 1910), American writer
They try to appeal to the authority of Shakespeare - they always appeal to him - and they will quote that poorly written passage where it is said about the mirror that Art holds in front of, forgetting that this unfortunate aphorism was put, not without reason, in the mouth of Hamlet, so that those around him would have an extra opportunity see his complete madness when it comes to art.
Oscar Wilde
A well-chosen boutonniere is the only link between Art and Nature.
Oscar Wilde
Nero's lyre was a tuning fork.
Stanislaw Jerzy Lec (1909 – 1966), Polish writer
In a free society, art is not a weapon, and artists are not engineers of human souls.
John Kennedy (1917 – 1963), US President
People who have nothing in common with art should have nothing in common with it. Just?
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
The greater the artist, the more strongly he should desire the ranks and orders that serve as his protection.
Stendhal (1783 – 1842), French writer
Beelzebub encourages art. He guarantees his artists peace, good food and absolute isolation from hellish life.
Zbigniew Herbert (1924 – 1998), Polish poet
Prisons with stained glass windows inserted into the bars.
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
Horses and poets must be fed, but not overfed.
Charles IX (1550 – 1574), French king
“But I have to live!” - “I don’t see the need.”
Dialogue of a certain French writer of the 15th century. with Minister d'Argenson
Poets should be expelled from the state.
Paraphrased thought of Plato
I can make ten grandees out of ten Castilian men, but even out of ten grandees I cannot make one Velazquez.
Philip IV (1621 – 1665), King of Spain
Having finished with education, he took up culture.
Leonid Leonidov (b. 1940), satirist
And the nightingale can help the plowman, if you don’t put a collar on him.
Leszek Kumor, Polish aphorist
If a lion could be stuffed into a canary's cage, he would chirp here!
Stanislav Jerzy Lec
If Galileo had written in poetry that the Earth moves, the Inquisition would probably have left him alone.
Thomas Hardy (1840 – 1928), English writer
Finally, physicists and lyricists have nothing to share - both are in the fold.
Emilius the Architect, author of the 16th page of “LG”
To be modern means to be ahead of your time just enough to allow it to catch up with you without difficulty.
Louise de Vilmorin (1902 – 1969), French writer
To be in tune with your era? But at least an octave higher.
Stanislaw Jerzy Lec (1909 – 1966), Polish poet and aphorist
A lasting work of art is always mutilated: its time is amputated.
André Malraux (1901 – 1976), French writer
Art is always modern.
Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821 – 1881), writer
The more art imitates an era, the less it conveys its spirit.
Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900), English writer
The history of art is the history of renaissances.
Samuel Butler (1835 – 1902), English writer
In no case does art reproduce its age. The great mistake of all historians is that they judge the era itself by the art of the era.
Oscar Wilde
Don't try to be modern. This is the only thing that will not escape you, no matter how hard you try.
Salvador Dali (1904 – 1989), Spanish artist
There is no modern art. There is only art - and advertising.
Albert Sterner
Fragment for review
However, unlike science, which excites those who study it and reassures those who enjoy its fruits, art excites both artists and spectators equally. In my opinion, this is due to the fact that science addresses exclusively the rational side of human nature, while art affects both rational and subconscious sides. The proportions of the golden section, maintained in the Parthenon Temple on the Acropolis, are at the same time strictly rational, since they have a scientific and mathematical origin, and at the same time, absolutely spiritual, since they are the embodiment of beauty. Thus, I can only partially agree with the author of this statement. Recognizing that science has the ability to provide stable and rational foundations for the world and, thereby, have a “calming” effect on people, I believe that scientific research in the same way encourages people to something new and better, just like art. Consequently, both science and art are not only ways of mastering the surrounding reality, but also factors that contribute to changing a person for the better.
Eight methods to calm down
METHOD OF RATIONAL PSYCHOTHERAPY
Now let's look at methods for relieving negative emotions. It should be said right away that most of the above methods are used in psychotherapy to treat neuroses and partially abstinence. Here, however, these methods will be given in a different context, not for the treatment of neuroses, but rather to prevent their occurrence. The most common causes of neuroses are the accumulation of negative emotions, the patient’s fixation on traumatic situations and acute and excessive experiences. Thus, knowing how to relieve negative emotions is very useful.
Relatively quickly, an offended person calms down in two cases: when he forgives the offender, and when he takes revenge on the crime. The psychological method of revenge is easier, there is no need to judge who is right and who is wrong, there is no need to rise to the heights of morality. The crime is bad enough to harm him, and you will immediately calm down. The whole problem is that inhibition is temporary, and gloating is the joy of a sadist. After an act of revenge, and a small conflict, we come to psychological, but also physical war.
The method of rational psychotherapy can only be used by one intelligent, well-knowledgeable comrade in life. And if not, why not? Then you have to resort to other methods of psychotherapy, but when independently analyzing a conflict situation, the cause of the conflict should be sought first of all in yourself.
DISTRACTION METHOD
The method of distraction is a method of relieving negative emotions that we also often unconsciously resort to in life. "Don't think about it, take your mind off it!" - this is what I have said many times to an upset person. The whole problem is that a person cannot just stop thinking about a traumatic situation.