The climax in literature is the main important point of composition. The meaning of the word culmination What is culmination in brief

- (new lat., from lat. culmen top). 1) the passage of a star through the meridian. 2) the highest point of the celestial body above the horizon. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. CLIMAX 1) the passage of a star through... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

climax- and, f. culmination f., German Culmination lat. culmen (culminis) top. 1. astr. Passing through the celestial meridian. Sl. 18. Compose the culmination of the sun, moon and planets. MAN 10 559. Upper climax. Lower climax. BAS 1. 2. trans.… … Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Top, summit, crown, apogee, zenith; highest point, point, highest level Dictionary of Russian synonyms. culmination see highest point Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z.E... Synonym dictionary

Modern encyclopedia

CLIMAX, in astronomy, the passage of one of the inner planets, Mercury or Venus, through the solar disk. The culmination of Mercury occurs every 13 years, Venus every 100 years. The term also denotes the passage of any celestial body through... ... Scientific and technical encyclopedic dictionary

Climax- (from Latin culmen, genitive case culminis apex), 1) the point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. They distinguish between the upper culmination, when the sun is close to the zenith, and... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (from lat. culmen gen. p. culminis apex), 1) the point of highest tension, rise, development of something. 2) In astronomy, the passage of luminaries through the celestial meridian. There is an upper culmination (M), when the luminary is closer to the zenith (Z), and a lower one (M), ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

CLIMAX, climax, women. (lat. culminatio) (book). 1. The passage of a star through the meridian (astro.). 2. transfer The point of highest ascent, highest tension. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

CLIMAX, and, women. 1. The passage of a star through the celestial meridian (special). 2. The point of highest tension, rise, development of something. (book) K. events. | adj. climactic, oh, oh. K. moment. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu.... ... Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

Luminaries, astrakh. the transition and the moment of passage of the luminary through the noon of the place; reaching the greatest height. Climax, roll through the meridian. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Culmination) the passage of any luminary through the midday or midnight part of the observer’s meridian. Upper K. the passage of any luminary through the midday part of the observer’s meridian. Lower K. the passage of every luminary through the midnight ... ... Marine Dictionary

Books

"Black Death" . Special forces soldier from the future, Alexander Kontorovich. The culmination of the "Black Cycle", which made the word "misfit" generally accepted! Continuation of the combat path of our contemporary, thrown into the utter hell of 1942. A new task for a saboteur from...

The climax is one of the plot elements in the development of a conflict in a literary work. The unfolding of the plot action, in which the conflict of the work grows, leads to the moment of highest tension, a turning point, a decisive clash of struggling characters and circumstances, after which the upward movement of the conflict is impossible: it continues only in the direction of its resolution. The culmination in the development of the action of a literary work is one of the most important stages in the implementation of the creative concept. F.M. Dostoevsky constantly noted the points of greatest tension of action in his novels. “Capital. Porfiry visits him. A solitary conversation,” Dostoevsky’s recording records one of the most decisive, turning-point episodes of the novel “Crime and Punishment” (1866), immediately preceding its denouement. His note about “Demons” (1871-72) has the same meaning: “The most important thing in Tikhon,” i.e. scene of Stavrogin’s meeting with Tikhon, containing the so-called “Confession of Stavrogin”.

The term climax is commonly used in the analysis of composition and plot in epic and dramatic works, but a climax can also be seen in a lyric poem. In the plot development of a work, the climax is most often considered to be a description of a certain turning point in the life of the hero, the result of which is the maximum disclosure of his inner world, the essence of character, directly related to the main problem of the work. In large works with several storylines (“Quiet Don”, 1928-40, M.A. Sholokhova), each has its own climax. Most often, the question of the climax is directly dependent on the plot and features of the composition. The two climaxes in the novel “Eugene Onegin” (1823-31) by A.S. Pushkin (Onegin’s explanation with Tatyana after a letter to him and Tatyana’s explanation with Onegin after a letter to her) are justified by the peculiarities of the ring composition of the work, where the poet reproduces the same situation, only with a different plot twist and a different meaning. In a dramatic work, the weakening of the intensity of the action after the plot peak most often occurs gradually. Sometimes the climax immediately precedes the denouement, but often manifests itself in an unusual form. The intense action of the first scene in Pushkin's The Miserly Knight (1830) is separated from the equally effective episode in the palace by the monologue of the old Baron. This is the semantic culmination of the tragedy and at the same time a kind of plot slowdown (see) before the stormy finale. When analyzing the plot sometimes the term “catastrophe” is used instead of the climax, meaning the moment of resolution of tension in the play (Romeo and Juliet in the Crypt)

The word culmination comes from Latin culmen (culminis), which means top.

CLIMAX

- (from Latin culmen - peak) - a structural element of the plot: the peak of the conflict, the moment of the highest tension of action, the utmost aggravation of contradictions. K. reveals the main problem of the work and the characters of the characters most fully, after which the action usually weakens. Precedes the denouement (see denouement). In works with many plot lines, it is possible to have not one, but several Ks.

Dictionary of literary terms. 2012

Books

"Black Death" . Special forces soldier from the future, Alexander Kontorovich. The culmination of the "Black Cycle", which made the word "misfit" generally accepted! Continuation of the combat path of our contemporary, thrown into the utter hell of 1942. A new task for a saboteur from... Buy for 167 rubles
Climax of Passion, Katherine Mann. Broderick and Glenna are scions of rival families who hold major positions in the family business. But on the verge of a sudden merger of two companies, they have to start working together - and...

It is difficult to imagine almost any musical or literary work without tension and passion. This makes the listener or reader empathize, causing the only desire - to find out what will happen next.

It is not surprising that this “aggravation of the situation” plays a key role. In order to correctly answer the question of what a culmination is, one should analyze in detail what types of it exist, and the features of its use in different types of art.

There is a lot of controversy about the origin of this word.

Some scientists believe that it came to us from Ancient Greece and in Greek meant “point, peak.”

Others insist on Latin roots.

The exact definition of what climax means is given on Wikipedia, which describes several of its types:

Astronomical - the moment when a celestial body passes through the celestial meridian (during the day).
Literary – the most acute situation in a literary work.
Musical – maximum tension of sounds in a melody.

Climax as a plot element

This element is found in many literary works - both large genres (novels, stories) and small ones (stories).

Important! An exception may be essays, sketches, sketches - genres where there is no clear plot line, but a free flow of thoughts.

If the main plot elements are present: exposition, plot, development of events, denouement, the apogee comes after the development of events. First, the author introduces readers to the main characters. Then he plunges into the world of their lives, problems, relationships.

The reader worries more and more, and then the climax comes, when it becomes clear whether the hero will achieve his goal, whether he will win.

The climax in literature is a way to maintain interest in a book and awaken the desire to read it to the end.

Kinds

Depending on the genre, a work may contain one or more climactic moments:

central (main);
additional (minor).

Thus, in stories there is most often only one acute moment, after which the main problem is solved and a denouement occurs. In voluminous works (novels), the author describes several such situations. This is due to a large number of characters, storylines, and conflicts of interest.

To understand in more detail what a climax is in literature, it is worth turning to different works.

One of the most striking examples is the controversial novel The Master and Margarita. It has several escalating situations.

Each of the heroes experiences their own. The main character, Margarita, goes to the ball as a queen.

And Pontius Pilate talks with Jesus Christ and realizes his innocence. Woland's retinue reveals its cards at the same time.

If we analyze Nikolai Gogol's story, the most poignant moment will be when the blacksmith Vakula arrives with a gift for his beloved Oksana - the royal slippers. The reader is faced with the main question: will the beauty agree to become the blacksmith’s wife?

From small genres, this element of the plot can be traced using the example of any of the fairy tales. The popular fairy tale "Kolobok" - the climax comes when he agreed to sit on the fox's nose to sing a song. And everyone is waiting, will the bun manage to escape this time or will the fox eat him?

Climax in musical works

Any music lover is familiar with the moment of apogee, the intensity of emotions.

It does not matter what musical genre or direction we are talking about: classical (operas, musicals) or modern.

What is climax used for in music? What new thing does she bring to musical works? Should it always be there?

Determining the climax will help answer these questions.

It means the most emotional aggravation, the point of highest tension and expectation. This element is present in any melody. It's easy to recognize. It is expressed with the help of upper sounds, which sound longer, more expressively, sometimes creating the effect of a ragged, intermittent melody.

It is as necessary in music as in any other art form. Human perception is designed in such a way that at first most people feel very interested. Over time, interest becomes less, and so that it does not fade away, such poignant moments are used.

They are usually used in the area of the golden ratio - this is the second part of a piece of music, between the middle and the end.

The melody grows, becomes more intriguing and exciting. The sounds are sometimes strong, sometimes barely audible.

All musical instruments involved in the work take part in this.

For those people who love modern music, the highest point of intensity in the song occurs after the second verse, when the melody becomes faster, the tempo and timbre increase.

There are different ways of expressing climax in music. This does not always happen strongly and loudly. Often the greatest intensity of passions is conveyed very quietly, intensely, making you freeze in anticipation of the outcome. It all depends on the author’s idea, content, and overall design.

Important! This is not just a way to make the work even more interesting, it is the idea itself, the main meaning, the message that the author wants to convey to listeners.

You can find out what a culmination is in the modern Russian language by turning for help not only to the Internet, but also to dictionaries (Explanatory Dictionary edited by Ushakov, Literary and Encyclopedic Dictionaries).

They most fully present the meaning of this term, and also provide examples for each of the designations.

There is another definition of the highest point of intensity - female. This refers to the woman’s sensations during sexual intercourse, the feeling of satisfaction.

There are many myths about whether female and male pleasure can be equal in strength. Some people believe that all the talk about the female peak of pleasure is just a myth, and no climax actually occurs.

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Let's sum it up

Climax is a multi-valued concept in Russian. It is usually associated with the creative sphere. Understanding what the apogee is in any form of art makes it possible to correctly understand and perceive the essay, analyze the information that the author wants to convey.

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