List of beautiful Tatar surnames for girls. Tatar surnames: list

Personal names and surnames derived from them

1) Among the Mishar names there are often ancient Tatar names, which among the Tatars are replaced by Arabic ones.

In Kostroma, I had a conversation about the Mishars with the local Akhun Safarov (originally from Kasimov), who, while talking about the Kostroma Mishars, by the way, touched on personal names. The Mishari, according to him, treat the names of their grandfathers and great-grandfathers with special respect, which is why they try to give their children ancient names, for example Adelsha84, Valisha, Khoramsha, Uraza, Altyn-bikә, Kutlu-bikә, etc., although from The Orenburg Mufti has a special circular on replacing such names with modern names of Arabic origin.

2) The names Kutlug-Mukhamet85, Kutlumet86, Kutlukai87, Kutlush88, Kutlu-yar, Kutlu-bikә (female name), etc. are often found, which is not noticed at all among the Tatars.

There are many personal names with the prefix “Kutlu” among the Kyrgyz: Kotlombәt, Kotlomөkhәmet, Kotlogaziy, etc.

The word “Kut” in the Jagatai dialect means happiness, Khutlug means happy. The Tatar saying “Kutlug bolsun” (let him be happy), as Frehn noted, was also minted on the coins of the Golden Horde khans89.

In the list of Akhuns of the district of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly for 1896, Ismagil Kutlugyulov is mentioned - in the village of Kubak, Belebeevsky district, Ufa province90.

Timur-kutlug is the Golden Horde Khan, with whose name there are Tatar coins92.

The history of Shikhabetdin mentions the label of Timur-Kutluk, the son of Temirmelik Khan, from the year 800 Gijra 139893

In the Turkic history, Abulgazy Khan is mentioned from the clan of Genghis Khan, Kutluk-Timurkhan, among the Kashgar khans94.

In the names of Tatar villages, occasionally in surnames, there is a Turkic word - Uraz - happiness, hence "Urazly" - happy, Urazgildi - happiness has come, Urazbakty - happiness has appeared, Urazbaga - happiness is watching, Urazmet, Urazai, etc. With similar names in In the Kazan province there are Tatar villages that the Mishars would not notice.

3) Mishars often have names with the final prefix “bek”95, for example Alim-bek (Galimbik), Arslan-bek (Arslanbik), Bay-bek (Baybik), Sultan-bek (Soltanbik), Timer-bek (Timerbik) , Uzbek (Uzbik), Khan-bek (Khanbik), Rөstәm-bek, etc.96

Of these names, one of the Tatar names is Galimbik.

Similar names were also used by the Mongolian Tatars, for example, the known names of the khans are Yanibek, Uzbak, Birde-bek, Nәuz-bek, Keldi-bek, Tulun-bek, Chirkas-bek, Gayasetdin-aga-bek, Kagan-bek, etc.97

In the list of Akhuns of the district of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly for 1896, Galei Chenaybekov is listed - in the Kalmyk part of the Astrakhan province (P.75)

In the book “Sәgyyd” (Saitovo posad, Orenburg province) on S.29 there is an akhun Temur-bek Vildanov, who died in 1271 Gijra.

4) Mishar surnames are mostly ancient and come from a Turkic root, for example Akchurin, Baichurin, Bichurin, Bikchurin, Baygildeev, Davletgildeev, Davlekamov, Duberdeev, Agishev, Ageev, Bogdanov, Enikeev, Teregulov, Mamaev, Mamleev, Mamin, Muratov, Kolchurin, Kapkaev, Kamaev, Kudashev, Kildyushev, Kadyshev, Karataev, Oktaev, Tenishev, Tukaev, Uzbekov, Chagataev, Chanyshev, Yanyshev. Yamashev, Yangalychev, Yangurazov, etc.98

Tatars often do not have a “surname”, but are called after their father. Akhmetzyan Mukhametzyanov, Abdul Valeev, etc.

In Kazan, where there are about 40 thousand Tatar people, there are only two or three old noble families.

In the list of akhons of the district of the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly for 1896, the akhons of the Mishar parishes almost all have old surnames, but this is not noticeable among the akhons of the Tatar parishes.

5) Among the Mishar names there are often names dedicated to the Lion (Aryslan - Arslan), as a noble and powerful beast, for example Aryslan gerey (Arslangaley), Aryslan-galey (Arslangali), Aryslan-bek (Arslanbik), etc.

The same thing is observed among the Bashkirs, Kyrgyz and Crimean Tatars99.

Among the Kazan Tatars, such names are found very rarely, and then only in later times, probably due to Mishar influence.

The warlike tribes of Asia needed to commemorate the birth of male babies or by naming the names of predatory and bloodthirsty animals: Aryslan - lion, Kaplan - leopard100, Syrtlan - hyena101;

or giving names of birds of prey, hunting birds: Shonkar - falcon, Shahin-garay, Persian Shahin - falcon, hawk; Shaһbaz-gәrayy, Persian Shaһbaz - falcon, hawk with which the king hunts;

or giving the names of glorious kings and heroes of the east: Iskәndәr Alexander the Great, Rөstәm-khan Rөstembek Rustum, glorious hero of ancient Persia;

or they gave names with the prefix “batyr” - hero, hero, “gazy” - to conquer, Kotlo-gazy - happy conqueror102, Batyrsha - king hero, Baybatyr - rich hero, Bikbatyr - excellent hero.

E.A. Malov notes that the Mishars do not shy away from Russian names, which are assigned by adults during relations with Russians103.

Russian names are sometimes seen among Tatars, especially intelligent and well-born ones, and these are mostly Mishars. In the city of Ufa live the famous landowners Tevkelevs, three brothers, now deceased: Salimgerey (former mufti), Saidgerey (guard colonel) and Batyrgerey. They were known more by their Russian names - Alexander Petrovich, Alexey Petrovich, Pavel Petrovich and the latter's son Kutlukai - Konstantin Pavlovich.

In Yelabuga district there were landowners from the Tatar Murzas: Kutlukai Bikmaev, Ilyas Muratov, who were also known by their Russian names - Konstantin Veniaminovich Bikmaev, Ilya Lvovich Muratov. The patronymic of the first is given in accordance with the name of his father Ibniamin, and the patronymic of the second is a literal translation of his father’s name - Aryslan (lion). Various employees of such people, in imitation of their masters, also assign Russian names. In general, Russian names are given especially by those Tatars who constantly rub shoulders with Russians, and in village bazaars various traders are known by Russian names.

"On the language and nationality of the Mishars." Gainutdin Akhmarov
News of the Society of Archaeology, History and Ethnography. Volume XIX, issue. 2. - Kazan, 1893. - P.91-160.

also from this work.

If we consider the ethnic component of the population of Russia, it is striking that the Tatars represent a very important part of it. Among the peoples living on the territory of the country, they are among the first in number. The ethnic group has preserved its language, original cultural traditions and uniqueness. Tatar surnames can also be fully included here.

Historical review

The origin of surnames dates back to ancient times. Usually, representatives of the nobility appeared before everyone else. It was only at the end of the 19th century that various segments of the population began to acquire them everywhere. Until this happens - played a decisive role belonging to the clan. From childhood, representatives of the ethnic group remembered the names of paternal relatives up to the seventh generation.

The bulk is a modified name of an ancestor, ancestor (Aidarov, Akhmetov, Bagichev, Ielibeev, Rakhmanov, Sageev, Safin, etc.). Under the Soviets, sons and eldest grandchildren began to acquire the surname. Later it remained unchanged for the rest of the descendants.

The three-part form includes, in addition to the surname, the first name and patronymic, which came from the father's with the addition of “kyzy” or “ula” - daughter and son.

The formation of names was in close connection with carrier's occupation. For example, Arakcheev (Arakychy - moonshiner), Asmanov (Usman - chiropractor), Koncheev (kyunche - tanner), Barashin (barash - cleaner), Karachev (Karachi - manager); Elchin (elchy - messenger), Tolmachev (interpreter - translator), Maksheev (makshi - official), Mukhanov (mukhan - worker); Sageev (saga - butler), Sadyrev (sadyr - singer), Ulanov (lancer - rider), Tsurikov (chari - soldier), etc.

Nicknames could also serve as a basis: Zhemailov (juma - born on Friday), Ievlev (iyevle - stooped), Isakharov (izagor - angry), Karandeev (karyndy - thick-bellied), Kurbatov (karbat - squat), Kurdyumov (kurdzhun - knapsack), Lachinov (lachin - gyrfalcon ), Mamonov (momun - bashful). And also the names of the area, animals, celestial bodies, insects, and household items. The roots of the names are Muslim, Arabic, ancient Turkic and Turkic-Persian.

Language relationship

Use of Russian as the state language had a significant impact for national surnames. Hence, the vast majority of them have the endings -in, -ov, -ev, in the manner of Russians. A brief overview of the list of Tatar surnames in alphabetical order (the most common):

• Aipov.
• Alalykin.
• Balashev.
• Bukhtiyarov.
• Valeev.
• Velyashev.
• Gireev.ts
• Guierov.
• Devlegarov.
• Dunilov.
• Elgozin.
• Eneleev.
• Zakeev.
• Zyuzin.
• Izdemirov.
• Karagadymov.
• Lachin.
• Onuchin.
• Half-projects.
• Razgildeev.
• Sakaev.
• Tagaldyzin.
• Urusov.
• Khankildeev.
• Chagin.
• Shalimov.
• Yushkov.
• Yakubov.

In Russian, national names have two spelling forms. The first involves cutting off the ending (Bekaev - Bekai, Tageev - Tagai, Taleev - Talai). It is not official, but is used quite often in national works of art and art. And the second requires the use of family endings (documents, etc.).

The declension of male and female Tatar surnames is subject to the same rules as in Russian.

The sound of beautiful Tatar surnames is special. The inescapable national flavor is clearly audible:

Bashkir surnames are also very similar to Tatar surnames. No wonder. Bashkirs and Tatars are related peoples of the Turkic group.

Geographic neighbors who have common roots, religion, almost identical languages ​​and culture. The list of Bashkir surnames in alphabetical order is not much different from the Tatar one.

Origin of surnames.

Story modern Tatar surnames quite young. For most hereditary names, it is possible to determine the first bearer of the surname, because the majority of Tatars had surnames only at the beginning of the 20th century. Until this time, surnames were the privilege of the Tatar princely families, of which there are quite a few in the Russian Empire. The Tatar people are a large ethnic group with a rich culture. However, the advantages of Russian as the state language could not but affect the formation of Tarar surnames. When viewing list of Tatar surnames in alphabetical order Their Russian endings -ov, -ev, -in are immediately noticeable. The feminine gender of these surnames is distinguished by the vowel -a at the end. It is natural that Declension of Tatar surnames similar to the declension of Russian surnames, that is, they change according to cases in both the masculine and feminine gender.

The meaning of surnames.

Meaning majority Tatar surnames associated with the name of the father of the first owner of this surname. For example, Saitov, Bashirov, Yuldashev, Safin, Yunusov. Initially, these surnames pointed directly to the father, but they began to be inherited and now you can use them to find out the name of your ancestor.

Interpretation smaller quantity Tatar surnames goes back to the professions - Usmancheev (forester), Arakcheev (vodka merchant). Dictionary of Tatar surnames includes some famous surnames that have long been considered Russian. They, as a rule, appeared much earlier than the usual Tatar surnames, in the 14th-15th centuries. The first owners of such surnames were either of Turkic origin or Russians, who received Turkic nicknames, which later became surnames. A nickname usually indicated a distinctive quality of a given person. Such surnames were most often adjectives. Thus, the well-known surname Turgenev, obviously, comes from the adjective “fast”, “hot-tempered”, and Aksakov - from “lame”. The descendants of the Golenishchev-Kutuzov princes looked for their roots in the German language, but experts are sure that the Kutuzov surname goes back to the Turkic concept of “mad”, “mad dog”. The Tatar “trace” is also visible in the surname Bulgakov, which, most likely, was given to a restless, fidgety, flighty person.

If in official documents and generally accepted practice Tatar surnames are sounded and written according to the Russian model, then in literature or at the everyday level there are surnames without Russian endings. That is, the name in its pure form is used as a surname - Tukay (Tukaev), Sait (Saitov), ​​Sayfutdin (Saifuitdinov).

Top Tatar surnames makes it possible to evaluate them by their greatest prevalence and popularity.

List of popular Tatar surnames:

Abashev
Abdulov
Agishev
Aipov
Aidarov
Aytemirov
Akishev
Aksanov
Alaberdyev
Alabin
Alabyshev
Aliyev
Alachev
Alparov
Alimov
Ardashev
Asmanov
Akhmetov
Bagrimov
Bazhanin
Baslanov
Baykulov
Baymakov
Bakaev
Barbashi
Basmanov
Baturin
Gireev
Gotovtsev
Dunilov
Edygeev
Elgozin
Elychev
Zhemailov
Zakeev
Zenbulatov
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaysarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Isupov
Kazarinov
Keriev
Kaysarov
Kamaev
Kanchev
Karagadymov
Karamyshev
Karataev
Karaulov
Karachaev
Kashaev
Keldermanov
Kichibeev
Kotlubeev
Kochubey
Kugushev
Kulaev
Mamatov
Mamyshev
Mansurov
Mosolov
Muratov
Nagiyev
Okulov
Poletaev
Rataev
Rakhmanov
Saburov
Sadykov
Saltanov
Sarbaev
Seitov
Serkizov
Soimonov
Sunbulov
Tagaev
Tairov
Taishev
Tarbeev
Tarkhanov
Tatar
Temirov
Timiryazev
Tokmanov
Tulubeev
Uvarov
Ulanov
Useynov
Ushakov
Fustov
Khanykov
Khotlintsev
Tsurikov
Chaadaev
Chalymov
Chebotarev
Chubarov
Shalimov
Sharapov
Shimaev
Sheidyakov
Yakushin
Yakubov
Yamatov
Yanbulatov

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Probably everyone has heard the saying: “Scratch a Russian and you will find a Tatar!” Russian and Tatar culture were in such close contact with each other that today we sometimes do not even suspect the Tatar origin of some Russian surnames.

How did Tatar surnames appear in Rus'?

Russian surnames of Tatar origin appeared, of course, during the period of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Then many Tatars served at the court of Ivan the Terrible and other Russian tsars. There were many mixed marriages between representatives of the Russian and Tatar nobility. As a result, anthroponymic experts count over 500 noble and noble families that were originally of Tatar origin. Among them are Aksakovs, Alyabyevs, Apraksins, Berdyaev, Bunins, Bukharins, Godunovs, Gorchakovs, Dashkov, Derzhavins, Ermolovs, Kadyshevs, Mashkovs, Naryshkin, Ogarev, Peshkovs, Radishchevs, Transchanes, Ryazanovs, Timiryazevs, Turgenevs, Ulanovs, Chaadeva, Chaadevs, Chaadevs Sheremetevs, Yusupovs and many others.

Examples of the origin of Russian surnames from the Tatars

Take, for example, the name Anichkov. Its ancestors came from the Horde. The first mention of them dates back to 1495. The Atlasovs' ancestors bore the common Tatar surname Atlasi. The Kozhevnikovs, according to one version, received this surname not at all from the tanner’s profession, but from their family surname, which included the word “Khoja” (in Tatar “lord”). Representatives of this family were given a new surname after they entered the service of Ivan III in 1509.

The Karamzins descended from the Tatar Kara Murza (which literally means “Black Prince”). The surname itself has been known since the 16th century. At first, its representatives bore the surname Karamza, and then turned into the Karamzins. The most famous descendant of this family is the writer, poet and historian N.M. Karamzin.

Types of Tatar surnames in Russia

Most Tatar surnames come from the name borne by one of the male ancestors in the family. In ancient times, the surname was given by the father, but at the beginning of the 19th century both children and grandchildren bore the same surname. After the arrival of Soviet power, these surnames were enshrined in official documents and did not change.

Many surnames were given by profession. Thus, the surname Baksheev came from “bakshi” (scribe), Karaulov - from “karavyl” (guard), Beketov - from “beket” (the so-called teacher of the khan’s son), Tukhachevsky - from “tukhachi” (standard bearer).

The surname Suvorov, which we are accustomed to consider Russian, became known in the 15th century. It comes from the profession of a horseman (in Tatar - “suvor”). The first person to bear this surname was the serviceman Goryain Suvorov, who was mentioned in the chronicles for 1482. Subsequently, a legend was invented that the founder of the Suvorov family was a Swede named Suvore, who settled in Russia in 1622.

But the surname Tatishchev was assigned by Grand Duke Ivan III to Ivan Shah’s nephew, Prince Solomersky, who was something of an investigator and was distinguished by his ability to quickly identify thieves, who were called “tats” in Tatar.

But much more often, Tatar surnames were based on the distinctive qualities of their bearers. So, the ancestors of the Bazarovs received this nickname because they were born on market days. The brother-in-law (husband of his wife’s sister) was called “bazha” in Tatar, hence the surname Bazhanov. The Tatars called respected people “Velyamin”, and this is how the Russian surname Veliaminov was born, later changed to Velyaminov.

Proud people were called “Bulgaks”, hence the surname Bulgakov. Beloved and loving people were called “Dauds” or “Davuds”, later this was transformed into Davydovs.

The surname Zhdanov became widespread in Rus' in the 15th-17th centuries. Presumably it comes from the word “vijdan”, which in Tatar meant both passionate lovers and religious fanatics.

The surname Akchurin stands apart. In the Russian version, Tatar surnames usually end in -ov (-ev) or -in (-yn). But certain family names, derived from the names of the Tatar Murzas, were left unchanged even in documents: Enikei, Akchurin, Divey. In the surname Akchurin, “-in” is not a Russian ending, it is part of an ancient family name. One of the variants of its pronunciation is “ak-chura” - “white hero”. Among the representatives of the Akchurin family, whose ancestor is the Mishar-Mordovian prince Adash, who lived in the 15th century, there were famous officials, diplomats, and military men.

Of course, it is simply impossible to list all Russian surnames with Tatar roots. To do this, you need to know the etymology of each specific surname.

Most Tatar surnames are a modified form of the name of one of the male ancestors in the family. In more ancient years, it came from the name of the father of the family, but at the beginning of the 19th century this trend gradually began to change, and with the advent of Soviet power, not only the sons, but also the grandchildren of the eldest in the family were assigned a common surname for all. Subsequently, it did not change and was worn by all descendants. This practice continues to this day.

Formation of Tatar surnames from professions

The origin of many Tatar surnames (as well as the surnames of other peoples) is due to the professions in which their bearers were engaged. So, for example, Urmancheev - urman (forester), Baksheev - bakshey (scribe), Karaulov - karavil (guard), Beketov - beket (teacher of the khan's son), Tukhachevsky - tukhachi (standard bearer), etc. Quite interesting is the origin of Tatar surnames, which today we consider Russian, for example, “Suvorov” (known since the 15th century).

In 1482, the serviceman Goryain Suvorov, who received his surname from the profession of a rider (suvor), was noted by mentions of him in chronicles. In subsequent centuries, when the descendants of the Suvorov family decided to somewhat exalt the origin of their family name, a legend was invented about the Swedish progenitor of the family, Suvore, who came to Russia in 1622 and settled here.

The surname Tatishchev has a completely different origin. Her nephew Ivan Shah, Prince Solomersky, who served Grand Duke Ivan III, was given the title for his ability to quickly and accurately identify thieves. Thanks to his unique ability, he received the nickname “tatey”, from which his famous surname came.

Adjectives as the basis for the emergence of surnames

But much more often, Tatar surnames came from adjectives, which were used to name this or that person for his distinctive characteristic qualities or special features.

Thus, the Bazarov surname came from ancestors born on market days. From the brother-in-law - the husband of his wife's sister, who was called "bazha", the surname Bazhanov came about. The friend, who was revered as highly as Allah, was called “Veliamin”, and from this word the surname Veliaminov (Velyaminov) originates.

Men with will and desire were called murads, from them came the surname Muradov (Muratov); proud - Bulgaks (Bulgakov); loved ones and lovers - Dauds, Dawoods, Davids (Davydov). Thus, the meaning of Tatar surnames has ancient roots.

In the XV-XVII centuries, the surname Zhdanov was quite widespread in Rus'. It is believed that its origin comes from the word “vijdan”, which has two meanings. This was the name given to both passionate lovers and religious fanatics. Each of the Zhdanovs can now choose the legend that he likes best.

Differences in the pronunciation of surnames in Russian and Tatar environments

Tatar surnames, which arose in ancient times, have long been adapted to Russian society. Quite often, we don’t even know about the true origin of our family names, considering them to be originally Russian. There are many examples of this, and there are some pretty funny options. But even those surnames that we consider unchangeable are pronounced with slight differences in Russian and purely Tatar society. Thus, many Tatar composers, whose names and surnames will be given below, have long been perceived as originally Russian. As well as actors, TV presenters, singers, musicians.

The Russian endings of Tatar surnames -in, -ov, -ev and others are often smoothed out in the Tatar environment. For example, Zalilov is pronounced as Zalil, Tukaev - as Tukay, Arakcheev - Arakchi. In official papers, as a rule, the ending is used. The only exceptions are the surnames of individual Mishar clans and Tatar Murzas, since they are somewhat different from ordinary Tatar clan names. The reason for this is the formation of the surname from those names that have not been widely used for a long time or have been completely forgotten: Enikei, Akchurin, Divey. In the surname Akchurin, “-in” is not an ending, but part of an ancient name, which could also have several pronunciation options.

Tatar names for boys that appeared at different times

on the pages of ancient documents, children have not been called them for a long time. Many of them are of Arab, Persian, Iranian, and Turkic origin. Some Tatar names and surnames consist of several words at once. Their interpretation is quite complex and not always correctly explained.

Old names that have not been used to call boys for a long time among Tatars:

• Babek - baby, toddler, small child;
• Babajan is a respected, respectable person;
• Bagdasar - light, a bouquet of rays;
• Badak - highly educated;
• Baibek - powerful bek (lord);
• Sagaidak - striking enemies like an arrow;
• Suleiman - healthy, alive, prosperous, living calmly;
• Magdanur - source of rays, light;
• Magdi - leading people along the path destined by Allah;
• Zakaria - always remembering Allah, a real man;
• Zarif - delicate, amiable, pleasant, beautiful;
• Fagil - hard-working, doing something, diligent;
• Satlyk is a purchased child. This name has a long-standing ritual meaning. After the birth of a child, to protect him from dark forces, he was given to relatives or friends for a while, and then “ransomed” for money, naming the child Satlyk.

Modern Tatar names are nothing more than a Europeanized type of names formed in the 17th-19th centuries. Among them are Airat, Albert, Akhmet, Bakhtiyar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim, Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil, Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Rafael, Rafail, Renat, Said, Timur, Fuat, Hasan, Shamil, Shafqat, Eduard, Eldar, Yusup and many others.

Ancient and modern girl names

Perhaps in remote Tatar villages you can still find girls named Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubukhar, Nurinisa, Maryam, but in recent decades, women's names have become more familiar to Europeans, as they are stylized after them. Here are just a few of them:

• Aigul - moon flower;
• Alsou - rose water;
• Albina - white-faced;
• Amina is gentle, faithful, honest. Amina was the name of the mother of the Prophet Muhammad;
• Bella - beautiful;
• Gaul - occupying a high position;
• Guzel - very beautiful, dazzling;
• Dilyara - joyful to the heart;
• Zaynap - portly, full-bodied;
• Zulfira - having superiority;
• Zulfiya - charming, beautiful;
• Ilnara - the flame of the country, the fire of the people;
• Ilfira is the pride of the country;
• Kadriya - worthy of respect;
• Karima - generous;
• Leila - dark-haired;
• Leysan - generous;
• Nailya - achieving the goal;
• Nuria - light, radiant;
• Raila - founder;
• Raisa - leader;
• Regina - the king's wife, queen;
• Roxana - illuminating with bright light;
• Faina - shining;
• Chulpan - morning star;
• Elvira - protective, protective;
• Elmira is conscientious, renowned.

Famous and widespread Russian surnames of Tatar origin

Basically, Russian surnames appeared during the years of the conquest of Rus' by the Mongol-Tatars and after the expulsion of nomads far beyond the borders of the Slavic lands by the united Russian-Lithuanian army. Anthroponymy specialists count over five hundred names of noble and well-born Russians of Tatar origin. Almost every one of them has a long and sometimes beautiful story. Mostly in this list are princely, boyar, and count surnames:

• Abdulovs, Aksakovs, Alabins, Almazovs, Alyabyevs, Anichkovs, Apraksins, Arakcheevs, Arsenyevs, Atlasovs;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovs, Baksheevs, Barsukovs, Bakhtiyarovs, Bayushevs, Beketovs, Bulatovs, Bulgakovs;
• Velyaminov;
• Gireevs, Gogol, Gorchakovs;
• Davydovs;
• Zhdanov;
• Zubov;
• Izmailovs;
• Kadyshevs, Kalitins, Karamzins, Karaulovs, Karachinskys, Kartmazovs, Kozhevnikovs (Kozhaevs), Kononovs, Kurbatovs;
• Lachinovs;
• Mashkovs, Minins, Muratovs;
• Naryshkins, Novokreshchenovs;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkovs, Plemyannikovs;
• Radishchevs, Rastopchins, Ryazanovs;
• Saltanovs, Svistunovs, Suvorovs;
• Tarkhanovs, Tatishchevs, Timiryazevs, Tokmakovs, Turgenevs, Tukhachevskys;
• Uvarovs, Ulanovs, Ushakovs;
• Khitrovs, Khrushchovs;
• Chaadaevs, Chekmarevs, Chemesovs;
• Sharapovs, Sheremetevs, Shishkins;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yaushevs.

For example, the first descendants of the Anichkovs came from the Horde. Mention of them dates back to 1495 and is related to Novgorod. The Atlasovs got their surname from a fairly common typical Tatar surname - Atlasi. The Kozhevnikovs began to be called that after they entered the service of Ivan III in 1509. What their family name was was not known for certain, but it is assumed that their surname included the word “Khoja”, which meant “lord”.

The surnames listed above, considered as Russian, but of Tatar origin, the list of which is far from complete, are mostly well known to the current generation. They were glorified by great writers, actors, politicians, and military leaders. They are considered Russian, but their ancestors were Tatars. The great culture of their people was glorified by completely different people. Among them there are famous writers who are worth talking about in more detail.

The most famous of them:

• Abdurakhman Absalyamov - prose writer of the 20th century. His essays, stories, novels “Golden Star”, “Gazinur”, “Unquenchable Fire” were published in both Tatar and Russian. Absalyamov translated “Spring on the Oder” by Kazakevich and “Young Guard” by Fadeev into Russian. He translated not only Russian writers, but also Jack London and Guy de Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnash, whose real name is Fathelislam Burnashev, is a poet and prose writer , translator, publicist, theater worker. The author of many dramatic and lyrical works that enriched both Tatar fiction and theater.
• Karim Tinchurin, in addition to being famous as a writer, is also an actor and playwright, and is listed among the founders of the professional Tatar theater.
• Gabdulla Tukay is the most beloved and revered poet, publicist, public figure and literary critic among the people.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - writer and poet.
• Mirkhaidar Fayzullin - poet, playwright, publicist, compiler of a collection of folk songs.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla Ugyly is a writer, the founder of Tatar realistic prose, a public and religious figure.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov is both a Tatar and a scientist and religious figure. In his works he repeatedly raised the problem of women's emancipation and was a supporter of introducing his people to European culture.
• Sharif Baygildiev, who took the pseudonym Kamal, is a writer, an outstanding playwright and translator, who was the first to translate “Virgin Soil Upturned” into the Tatar language.
• Kamal Galiaskar, whose real name is Galiaskar Kamaletdinov, was a true classic of Tatar drama.
• Yavdat Ilyasov wrote about the ancient and medieval history of Central Asia.

Tatar surnames were also glorified and left their greatest mark in their native literature by Naki Isanbet, Ibrahim Gazi, Salih Battalov, Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirkhan Eniki, Atilla Rasikh, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shaikhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Akhunov. There is also a woman among them - Fauzia Bayramova - a writer, a prominent political figure, and a human rights activist. The famous Henryk Sienkiewicz, who came from the Polish-Lithuanian Tatars, can also be added to this list.

Tatar writers, whose names and surnames are given above, lived and worked in Soviet times, but modern Tatarstan also has someone to be proud of.

Writers of Tatarstan of a later period

Undoubtedly, Shaukat Galliyev deserved the greatest fame among his compatriots for his high talent as a writer. The writer's real name is Idiyatullin; he took his pseudonym from his father's name. Galliev is an outstanding son of his generation, the brightest representative of Tatar writers of the second half of the 20th century.

Raul Mir-Khaidarov, who received high recognition in the Soviet and then Russian years, is also worthy of every respect of the Tatar people. Like Rinat Mukhamadiev and Kavi Najmi.

Let us recall some more names and surnames of Tatar writers known outside the republic: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashiri, Vakhit Imamov, Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulakhmetov, Mirsai Amir, Foat Sadriev, Khamit Samikhov, Ildar Yuzeev, Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Thus, from 1981 to 1986 he headed the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR, from 1981 to the present - a member of the board of the Union of Writers of Tatarstan. And Foat Sadriev is the author of about twenty plays for the theater, a member of the Writers' Union. His works have long been of interest to Tatar and Russian theater workers.

Great Tatar composers and artists

Outstanding Tatar writers, whose names and surnames are highly valued by enlightened minds throughout the post-Soviet space, undoubtedly made their contribution to exalting the glory of their people, as well as the outstanding world-famous violinist Alina Ibragimova, and many famous athletes: football players, hockey players, basketball players , fighters. Their performances are heard and watched by millions. But after some time, their traces will be erased by the new idols that have come to replace them, who will be applauded by the halls and stands, while writers, as well as composers, artists, and sculptors, have left their mark for centuries.

Talented Tatar artists left their legacy for posterity in their canvases. The names and surnames of many of them are known both in their native land and in the Russian Federation. It is enough to remember only Harris Yusupov, Lyutfulla Fattakhov, Baki Urmanche for true lovers and connoisseurs of modern painting to understand who we are talking about.

Famous Tatar composers are also worthy of mention. Such as Farid Yarullin, who died at the front during the Great Patriotic War, the author of the famous ballet “Shurale”, in which the incomparable Maya Plisetskaya danced; Nazib Zhiganov, who received the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR back in 1957; Latif Hamidi, whose works include opera and the people's favorite waltzes; Enver Bakirov; Salikh Saidashev; Aidar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidullina, who wrote the music for the cartoon “Mowgli”, 25 films, including “Scarecrow” by Rolan Bykov. These composers glorified Tatar surnames throughout the world.

Famous contemporaries

Almost every Russian knows Tatar surnames, the list of which includes Bariy Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharov, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timati, whose real name is Timur Yunusov. They will never get lost among singers, musicians, and cultural figures, and they all have Tatar roots.

The land of Tatarstan is rich in outstanding athletes, whose names there is no way to list, there are so many of them. What sports they represent was mentioned above. Each of them glorified not only the name of his family, but also his entire region with its ancient history. Many of them also have very beautiful Tatar surnames - Nigmatullin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Dasaev, Safin. Behind each is not only the talent of its bearer, but also an interesting story of origin.