What is the best way to connect a washing machine to the water supply. How to connect a washing machine to water supply, sewerage and electricity

Every owner had to install the equipment at least once. Of course, for these purposes it is better and more correct to involve a specialist. If we globally assess the level of complexity of the work, then in reality the installation is not considered difficult.

Knowing the nuances and taking them into account during installation, you can handle the installation on your own. Connecting the washing machine to the water supply is easy if you use the tips and recommendations. And the sequence of actions will be the main key to success.

The first thing you need to do is read the instructions, which contain information about the features of this type of connection, and check the completeness. After this, you should determine the installation location.

Basic requirements for the premises

— good ventilation, possibility of airing;

- low humidity;

— presence of a heating system;

— the floor surface must be flat;

— sufficient area for servicing the machine;

— availability of engineering communication systems.

The next step is to remove shipping parts, consisting of bolts, staples, and wooden blocks. Ignoring dismantling will cause machine breakdown. You can find the location of the bolts using the instructions.

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The installation surface must be absolutely flat so that the washing machine remains stable during operation and its parts do not become deformed due to strong vibration. Preference is given to flooring that is resistant to moisture and aggressive environments. The tiles should be covered with a rubber mat to prevent the machine from rotating during washing.

How to properly connect a washing machine: connection steps

Level the machine. In case of slight misalignment, you can adjust the legs at the bottom of the case or place a rubber mat. It is prohibited to install bars or other substrates. At the moment of vibration they will pop out. An uneven floor can cause rapid wear of parts and various breakdowns.

Secure the position of the support legs by tightening the locknuts counterclockwise.

Before connecting to the water supply, you should check the hose included in the kit. If its length is not enough to connect to the water intake point, you need to buy a new one of the appropriate size, but not under tension. The hose must be protected from mechanical influences.

It is not worth connecting a water supply system directly from metal or PVC pipes due to vibration during operation and the threat of clogging of machine components with mechanical particles coming with water. For normal operation of the washing machine, it is recommended to use the following in the connection circuit:

Housewives have long realized that they cannot do without an automatic washing machine (hereinafter also referred to as SM, ASM). The equipment does everything itself: pumps and heats water, selects the optimal washing program, rinses and spins the laundry. But all these conveniences will not be available if the connection of the washing machine to the water supply, sewerage and electricity is done incorrectly. Mistakes can lead to serious troubles and even life-threatening consequences.

As a rule, when purchasing an automatic machine, sellers offer to arrange a call for a technician to install the equipment. A specialist will do everything correctly and quickly, but this service is quite expensive. But most male buyers will be able to connect the ASM to the water supply and sewerage system on their own. To do this, it is enough to have some skills in handling tools and a little understanding of plumbing.

Preparatory stage

First you need to decide on the place where the machine will stand. You can place the equipment in the bathroom or kitchen, next to the dishwasher, as well as in the bathroom or pantry. Much depends on the preferences of the owners and the layout of the premises. In this case, the main thing is to comply with the following condition: do not place the AFM in places remote from water supply, sewer and electrical communications. Then connecting the washing machine yourself will be easy.

It is advisable to specifically lay communications to the location of the washing machine if the premises are undergoing major renovations. In this case, you can hide the electrical wiring in the plaster, and the underwater and outlet pipes in a box or inside the floor screed.

Another important condition is that in the place where the SM will stand, the floor must be level. It is best if it is tiled. That is why experts recommend placing the SM in the bathroom, kitchen or toilet.

After you have decided on the installation location and purchased the machine, you should do the preparatory work. It is necessary to free the SM from all kinds of fasteners (shipping bolts), wooden blocks and plastic packaging, which are intended for the safe transportation of the ASM. Each model comes with instructions that describe all processes in detail.

Connecting an automatic washing machine

The entire connection process is divided into three main stages: connection to the electrical network, water supply and sewerage.

Connection to the water main

Connecting a washing machine to the water supply can have several options. It all depends on which section of the water main the ACM inlet hose is connected to. You should not connect it to hot water; this will not provide any savings. The machine itself will heat the water to the desired temperature, depending on the washing program.

Usually the kit comes with a short inlet hose, about 1 m, and in most cases it is sufficient. If necessary, you can increase the pipe through an extension, but it is better to purchase an inlet hose of the required length and the same diameter at a plumbing store.

The hose is connected to the input connector using the screw-on method. The plastic union nut designed to secure the hose should be tightened by hand. In rare cases, you can use a wrench, and only to tighten the nut another half turn, no more.

It is easiest to connect the second end of the hose if a free outlet with a tap has already been prepared in the water supply pipe. Then there are no problems - the hose is screwed with a nut to the terminal, and before that a sealing layer of sealant or wound tow is created at the connection point. If there is no special outlet, you will have to make an insert into the pipe yourself.

Plastic pipeline

For plastic pipes, tees are purchased that are specially made to connect household appliances. The tap acts as an adapter and is necessary to turn off the water supply in emergencies.

The tee is cut as follows:

• a piece equal to the width of the tee is cut out of the pipe;
• a tee is installed in the cut;
• a tap is connected to the tee;
• The inlet hose is connected to the tap.

Metal pipeline

For metal pipes, crimp couplings are used. Their use eliminates welding and cutting of pipes.

The work is carried out as follows:

• a coupling with a seal is used to compress the pipe;
• a hole is drilled in the pipe through the outlet;
• a tap is connected to the coupling;
• A hose from the AFM is connected to the tap.

When there is no running water

As you know, dachas often lack centralized water supply. Is it possible to use automatic washing machines in this case? It turns out that it is enough to create water pressure in the inlet hose, and the AFM will work. How to implement this? You can use two methods:

1. Place a special container in the attic and from there supply water directly to the SM. Pressure will be created due to the difference in height.
2. Install a submersible pump in the well that will pump water into the house, while simultaneously creating in the plumbing system the pressure necessary to operate the washing machine.

Today, SM models are produced that are specifically designed to work in conditions where there is no running water. Tanks are connected to them, from where the machines themselves pump water. This option is most convenient for use in the country.

Connection to sewerage

Connecting the washing machine to the sewer should not cause any difficulties. If you don’t want to do anything at all, you can direct the drain hose of the machine into the bathroom or toilet. At the dacha, if there is no sewerage system, the liquid can simply be directed into a container placed on the floor.

A more aesthetic option is to connect to a special siphon with an outlet, which should be located under the sink or sink instead of the old equipment.

There is another option - instead of a siphon, use a tee with an outlet. Liquid from both the sink siphon and the washing machine is drained into it and discharged into the sewer.

Since the diameter of the drain hose is small, special rubber cuffs into which the drain hose is inserted should be used to ensure tightness and absence of odors.

Electrical connection

If we talk about connecting the washing machine to electricity, then everything is quite simple: there should be an outlet next to the AFM that will provide the power required for the operation of the equipment. The power consumption of automatic washing machines is decent (usually more than 1.5 kW), because they need to heat the water that comes in for washing and spin the drum filled with wet laundry.

To avoid problems with wiring, it is best to connect a separate power line from the panel that distributes the power supply in the apartment or house. This line must supply at least 4 kW of power. The wiring must be made with three-core copper wire of the appropriate cross-section, with double insulation. The outlet must be able to withstand high current power, have a grounding terminal, and also provide protection from moisture.

The proximity of water and electricity can be life-threatening. Therefore, the circuit must be equipped with a protective grounding device (RCD) and an automatic circuit breaker that disconnects the line in case of overload, which usually occurs during a short circuit.

In conclusion, I would like to note that almost anyone can connect a washing machine in their home if they have the tools and know how to use them.

Video

Do you know that:

Threads made of gold and silver, which were used to embroider clothes in the old days, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with pliers to the required fineness. This is where the expression “to drag out the rigmarole” came from - “to do long, monotonous work” or “to delay the completion of a task.”

Before removing various stains from clothing, you need to find out how safe the selected solvent is for the fabric itself. It is applied in a small amount to an inconspicuous area of ​​the item from the inside out for 5-10 minutes. If the material retains its structure and color, you can move on to stains.

There are special traps to combat moths. The sticky layer with which they are covered contains female pheromones that attract males. By sticking to the trap, they are eliminated from the reproduction process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

If your favorite things show the first signs of gestation in the form of untidy pellets, you can get rid of them using a special machine - a shaver. It quickly and effectively shaves off clumps of fabric fibers and returns things to their proper appearance.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film can withstand from 70 to 120 liters of water per 1 m2 of their area (depending on the size of the ceiling, the degree of its tension and the quality of the film). So you don’t have to worry about leaks from neighbors above.

Fresh lemon is not only suitable for tea: clean dirt from the surface of an acrylic bath by rubbing with half a cut citrus, or quickly wash the microwave by placing a container of water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt can simply be wiped off with a sponge.

The dishwasher cleans more than just plates and cups. You can load it with plastic toys, glass lamp shades and even dirty vegetables, such as potatoes, but only without using detergents.

The habit of using an automatic washing machine “sparingly” can lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor in it. Washing at temperatures below 60℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on internal surfaces and actively multiply.

The easiest way to remove scale and carbon deposits from the soleplate of the iron is with table salt. Pour a thick layer of salt onto the paper, heat the iron to maximum and run the iron over the salt bed several times, applying light pressure.

Without the use of modern electrical appliances, it is extremely difficult to ensure a comfortable and cozy stay. For this reason, air conditioners, dishwashers, convectors and other devices that make life easier have confidently entered our lives. But perhaps the most popular household appliance is the automatic washing machine. This is because the washing machine reduces manual labor. After purchasing the much-desired equipment, you should figure out how to connect the washing machine yourself. In this article we will offer you instructions for installing this unit yourself. We will divide all the work into several successive stages.

Preparation is the path to success

Before connecting the automatic machine, it is necessary to carry out several important preparatory work. First you need to choose the ideal location for this equipment. In principle, its installation can be carried out in any room, but mainly it finds its place in the bathroom or kitchen. When choosing a location for it, several important factors should be taken into account:

• What is the distance from the nearest utilities. We pay attention to electrical wiring, sewerage and water supply. It is to these communications that the washing machine will connect.
• Will it spoil or decorate the appearance of the room?
• Is there a flat surface in the selected location?
• Will it be convenient to use?

Having considered all the nuances, we proceed to the next stage of preparation - dismantling the transport parts. This is an extremely important step, because if you ignore it, then when starting up, important components of the machine will fail, and you will not have time to do even one wash. Typically, shipping bolts, wood pieces, and brackets will need to be removed. The dismantling process should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the appearance of the unit. To avoid mistakes, you should once again read the included instructions from the manufacturer.

Well, the last point of preparation is choosing a flat place with good coverage. The floor surface should be:

• durable;
• flat horizontal;
• resistant to aggressive operating conditions.

If the selected surface does not meet these parameters, then it is important to carry out preparatory work. For example, you can make a new cement-sand screed, lay tiles and the like. The most important thing is that the surface is perfectly flat; check the horizontal level.

Detailed description of the installation process

After all the preparatory work has been completed, you can begin the actual installation of the machine. To do this you need to have a building level. The top cover of the machine is used to check the evenness of the installation. The maximum permissible deviation angle is 2°. The horizontal position can be adjusted very simply: to do this, you need to adjust the legs of the unit.

It is prohibited to level the machine by placing objects under the legs! The only thing allowed is a rubber mat. It can serve as a protective element on a sliding surface.

When the machine is level, the legs must be firmly fixed. To do this, tighten the locknuts counterclockwise with a wrench. If you want the washing machine installation procedure to be carried out technologically correctly, you must follow the following recommendations:

• The unit will be installed securely, the legs will be firmly fixed, and the floor will be level.
• To fasten supporting structures, it is necessary to use fixing elements.
• To check the correct installation, you need to rock the machine diagonally. If there is no hesitation, then the work was completed at “A+”. Otherwise, adjustment will be required.

You should know how to properly connect a washing machine to the water supply. Drinking water is a responsible event. For this, the manufacturer has provided a special flexible hose, as well as special fittings. In some cases, the hose may simply not be long enough. What to do in such a situation? There are two solutions:

1. Purchase a longer rubber hose.
2. Perform permanent installation.

In the first case, the task is quite simple. You just need to connect the product through a hose from the collection point to the connection on the washing machine. Make sure there is a rubber seal on both sides of the hose. Otherwise, water leakage will occur.

When connecting a hose, three important requirements must be met: firstly, it is unacceptable to lay the hose in a place where there is a risk of mechanical damage. The hose can be placed, for example, under a bathtub; secondly, stretching the hose is not allowed. During operation of the unit, deformation may occur due to vibration of the machine; thirdly, the pipeline must provide a tight and reliable connection.

If you follow these simple rules, then further operation will not cause any problems.

As for the second option for connecting the machine - stationary, you will have to work harder here. To implement this plan, you will need to use metal or polypropylene pipes. But it is immediately worth noting that as a result of using steel pipes for this purpose, clogging of important components may occur due to rust particles. It is better to opt for plastic pipes.

The stationary connection method is used in rare cases. The best option was and remains a flexible hose.

So, regardless of which option for connecting to the water supply you choose, a number of conditions must be met:

• The connection must be made using a ball valve. This is necessary so that the water supply can be stopped.
• Before entering the washing machine, it is worth installing a small coarse filter. This will protect against problems with internal clogging.
• Water connection is carried out using ready-made bends or using a tee from the main pipeline.

Sewage connection

At first glance, connecting a washing machine to the sewer is a simple and uncomplicated operation. However, this is not always the case. Everything will depend on the characteristics of the connection diagram. The procedure for connecting the water drain occurs in two ways:

1. Temporary connection.
2. Fixed connection.

In the first case, the drain hose is directed to the sink, toilet or bathtub. As for the second option, some difficulties may arise here.

The washing machine must be connected to the sewer:

• taking into account the length of the drain hose. It shouldn't be too big. If you independently increase the length of the hose, the load on the pump automatically increases, which will result in premature wear;
• through a siphon. As a result, the machine will be protected from unpleasant odors from the sewer system. You can also place the hose in a deliberate position to form a water seal. There must be at least 500 mm from the floor level to the bend point of the hose.

To connect the hose to the sewer, you will need a special rubber transition from a smaller to a larger diameter. As a result, the connection will be airtight.

Electrical network

Connecting the washing machine independently to the electrical network must comply with electrical safety requirements. A washing machine in most cases has a high power consumption of 1.5-2.5 kW. Moreover, the machine is constantly in contact with water.

To connect correctly, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Take care of a separate power line. To implement this condition, you will need to lay a separate line from the distribution panel to the unit. If this procedure is performed after completion of the repair, use special plastic boxes. They will not spoil the appearance.
2. Use special protective equipment against electricity. Like any other household appliance, the washing machine must be connected through a protective device. You can use a circuit breaker for this. You can install a residual current device (RCD) in the distribution panel; it will protect against possible power surges, as well as protect against electricity leakage.
3. Use electrical circuits that will be suitable for operational and technical characteristics. In particular, it is recommended to use wires with three cores and a cross-sectional area of ​​1.5 mm 2.

Connection of sockets is carried out according to the diagram. Protective grounding must be present. The grounding wire must be connected directly to the grounding bus, which is located in the panel.

It is not allowed to connect a grounded wire to a water or heat meter. In the event of an emergency, these devices may fail.

When it comes to choosing sockets, from a safety point of view, the ideal option is a socket with spring-loaded contacts. By following all these recommendations, you will save yourself from the need to use extension cords, because in this case the contacts may heat up, which will cause damage to the unit. It is also not recommended to install the outlet in a damp room. Therefore, it may be better if the socket for the washing machine is installed in an adjacent room.

Check and launch

When all installation procedures have been completed, you can perform the first test run. To do this, open the shut-off valve for the water supply, connect the machine to the power supply and check for drainage into the sewer. During the watering and draining process, make sure that there are no leaks or other errors.

If the wash cycle is completed successfully, it means that the washing machine is ready for further use.

Video

When purchasing a washing machine, you can seek help from specialists to connect it. However, this procedure is quite easy, and many craftsmen are able to cope with it on their own. Let's find out how to connect a washing machine without calling specialists.

First of all, we carry out the preparatory work: we select the ideal location for installation. The most common places are the bathroom and kitchen. When choosing a point where you can install an automatic washing machine, you should adhere to the following factors:

• close location of water supply, sewerage and electrical networks to connect a household appliance;
• harmony with the surrounding interior;
• flat floor surface;
• Convenient installation and operation.

Disputes sometimes flare up among users about the location of the unit. Some argue that connecting a washing machine in the kitchen is the best option for installing it, while others prefer the bathroom.

In order not to create unnecessary problems and financial costs for yourself, it is better to install a washing unit in the bathroom.

In some city apartments this room is quite small in size, in which case you can accommodate your assistant under the sink Just make the necessary measurements before purchasing to choose the correct height.

Experts have their own point of view on installation issues:

1. Standard placement is in the bathroom, where communications are easily accessible and the floor is tiled.
2. A kitchen is considered a viable option to save space in a small bathroom, but that's where the benefits end.
3. Installation in the hallway as a last resort. Pros - there is no need to look for a place in the kitchen or bathroom, cons - additional communications are needed, and connecting to the water supply network will be problematic.

When all the options have been thought through and the installation location has been chosen, we proceed to the next stage of preparation - dismantling details washing machines that act as stoppers and dampers during transportation.

Any technician from the service center will confirm that this is a very important stage of preparation. If this is not done, then when starting up, important components of the washing machine will fail.

First of all, we remove the transportation bolts, then the spacer bars made of wood, and the safety brackets. IN Operating Instructions You will find the item “how to unlock a household appliance yourself,” where everything is described in detail.

Connecting the machine

Connecting a washing machine with your own hands is not difficult for those who understand technology, deftly handle various tools and have minimal knowledge of how to handle pipes, adapters and plumbing. If all this is unfamiliar to you, then it is better to contact specialists, having previously found out how much it costs to call a specialist to your home.

The diagram for connecting the washing machine to communications is shown in the photo; we will look at each action in more detail.

To the sewer

At first glance, organizing the draining of water from a car into a sewer is not a difficult matter, but in practice everything depends on the specifics of the connection, which is carried out using two main methods:

1. Temporary connection when the drain hose is lowered into the bathtub or toilet (with a combined option).
2. Stationary- tapping into the sewer is carried out, and here users often encounter certain difficulties.

Connecting the washing machine to the sewer is carried out taking into account the following requirements:

• the length of the drain hose should not be too long, as this will increase the load on the drain pump, and it may fail prematurely;
• When you connect the drain to the siphon, you prevent unpleasant odors from entering the machine from the sewer, which is an undeniable advantage.

Important! For proper drainage, the connection point of the hose to the siphon must be at least 50 cm from the floor level. The same rule must be followed when temporarily draining into a bathtub or sink for washing.

The drain hose is connected to the sink siphon for washing or drainage, as shown in the photo. As a result, the connection will be sufficient hermetically sealed.

To the water supply

A home handyman needs to know how to connect a washing machine to the water supply lines without adding an inlet hose with fittings from the manufacturer. If the machine is located at a distance of more than three meters from the water pipe, then the best option is to make a separate connection using a metal-plastic pipe to ensure that there are no leaks in the most inconvenient place.

At the connection point, it is necessary to install a tee, a separate valve to turn off the water in emergency cases.

If everything you need is within the length of the inlet hose, then connecting the washing machine yourself will not be difficult using one of the methods (see photo).

Let's look at the connection diagram through a separate valve(end valve). To do this, you will need a mortise clamp with a guide sleeve and a rubber gasket, or a tee.

Procedure:

1. The clamp is carefully screwed into the water pipe with the sleeve facing outwards.
2. The pipe is drilled with a drill and connected to a clamp or pipe section (an end valve is then installed on the latter).
3. At the end of the pipe a thread is made identical to the thread on the clamp.
4. The external thread is covered with a sealant or FUM tape.
5. Next, the end valve is tightly screwed onto the outer pipe, and the washing machine hose is connected to its other end.
6. The end of the hose is connected to the machine.
7. At the final stage, everything is checked for leaks.

When connecting, you must fulfill the basic and quite important requirements:

1. Do not lay the hose in places where there is a risk of possible mechanical damage.
2. Under no circumstances should you allow the slightest a stretch, because deformation may occur due to vibration of the machine at maximum speed. The hose must lie completely free.
3. All connections must be reliable and provide 100% tightness.
4. Before entering the washing machine you can install filter to protect all systems from small particles and rust, this will only benefit the unit and extend its service life.

If you comply with these requirements, the floor in the room will be constantly dry while pouring water into the household appliance. That's all the tricks on how to independently organize the connection of the washing machine to the water supply and sewerage system.

Power connection nuances

Household appliances of this class, such as a washing unit, have a very high level of electrical energy consumption in the range of 1.5-2.5 kW. In addition, they are constantly in contact with water, so connecting the washing machine to electricity yourself must be done in compliance with all electrical safety requirements.

When the apartment has wiring based on aluminum wires, it is necessary to carry out a separate one - with copper wire, consisting of three cores with a cross section of 1.5 square meters. mm, separate AZO (residual current circuit breaker) and RCD (residual current device). In particular, this applies to old houses. You need to choose a cable NYM type With triple insulation system, good rigidity, convenient for installation in walls.

When connecting the washing machine to the power supply yourself, you need to know that the household appliance is plugged into a separate waterproof outlet. When purchasing, remember; the higher the index of degrees of protection (there are only 8), the better. The socket is connected to the electrical panel via separate switch, with a rating of at least 25 A.

When the household appliance is in the bathroom, the machine must be unplugged when taking a shower to avoid electric shock.

If there is no grounding, then if the machine malfunctions during operation, there is a real danger of electric shock. Do not touch the body under any circumstances; prohibit children from entering the room when washing is in progress.

Connect to the electrical panel as follows:

• blue color core is connected to zero;
• green-yellow the wire is a grounding wire, it is attached to a separate screw on the panel body;
• phase- to a separate switch or RCD.

Modern washing units must be connected to the device protective shutdown, which will protect you from unwanted exposure to electric current. The device must have the following parameters: current strength 16-32 A, and leakage value - 10-30 mA.

When the apartment without grounding, like the majority in the Russian Federation, then the connection must be made according to the following scheme, as shown in the figure. If you independently connect to the electrical panel on the floor in the entrance of an apartment building, consult an electrician from the housing office or ask him to perform these operations for a fee.

Important! If connected incorrectly, the neutral wire burns out and there is a real danger of electric shock to people.

To correctly connect a washing machine to the home electrical network, you must strictly follow these recommendations:

1. Laying autonomous power line to the installation site of the household appliance. Plastic boxes of various sizes are quite suitable for this, without spoiling the appearance of the apartment.
2. Engage circuit breaker, install a separate residual current device in the panel: then in the event of a problem with the machine, the power supply will be turned off only to it, and not the entire apartment will be de-energized.
3. Use only recommended circuits that meet technical and operational specifications; The wiring must also meet the objectives.

I would especially like to draw attention to socket location for connection: it should not be located below 60 cm from the floor level and no further than 130 cm from the body of the machine.

We must remember that the electrical connection of a washing machine is the most difficult. If you know an electrician, then use his help: he will probably know how to properly connect the washing machine.

Machine leveling

The washing machine should be standing strictly horizontal, which is done using a building level, deviations are allowed no more than 2 degrees. The level is installed on the top of the housing. Leveling is carried out using height-adjustable legs; after finishing, they are secured with special nuts - tighten them counterclockwise with a wrench, but without fanaticism.

Place a rubber mat under the washing machine to prevent the feet from slipping. It is strictly forbidden to level your unit by placing foreign objects under the legs: if they vibrate, they may slip, and all your efforts will be in vain.

It is necessary to technologically correctly align the machine body; to do this, simply follow the recommendations of specialists:

1. If the floor is level, the legs are securely fixed on a rubber mat, then the washing machine will stand securely.
2. You can check the correct installation in the simplest way. Press on opposite corners of the body: if the machine does not move, then all leveling measures have been completed perfectly.

Checking the operation of the washing machine after connection

You can find out whether all the work has been completed correctly by the following signs:

1. The washing machine tank is filled with water in a short period of time and to the desired level.
2. The drum rotates evenly.
3. No leaks.
4. The water begins to heat up 5-6 minutes after filling the tank.
5. The drain works fine.
6. No spin failures.
7. There is no extraneous noise when the machine operates.

When installing and connecting a washing machine, it is necessary to take into account the features of each model. The attached instructions will help with this.

Do you think that draining and filling the machine with water are the most important steps? It is equally important to ensure that the washing machine is properly connected to electricity. It's not just about the risk of breakdown, but also about your safety.

Therefore, today we will talk about how to properly connect a washing machine to electricity.

Electrical connection: preparatory work

If you decide to organize a renovation of the room in which your washing machine is installed (or will only be installed there), immediately include the wiring in your plan. It must take into account the connection of the MCA.

Drilling walls, chipping tiles, and then putting everything back in place is a waste of time and money, so it’s better to do everything according to the rules the first time.

What you need for proper connection:

• Wires. Don't even try to save money on them. Taking into account the average connection power of the washing machine, use a 6 mm three-core copper wire with good insulation.
  From the table below you will learn more about the characteristics of various wires.
  
  
• The residual current switch is more popularly known as emergency shutdown device. It is needed to ensure that your washing machine does not burn out during a power surge. This means that the machine not only will not break down, but also that there will be no short circuit or fire.
  
  
• Circuit breaker. This part will protect the machine from short circuits and voltage drops below the permissible level. Together with the previous component, the machine will completely protect you and your machine from any risks.
  
• Accessories. Terminals, cable boxes, good clamps and so on.
  
  

Having purchased everything you need to connect the washing machine to the electrical network, start studying the connection rules. Spend a little time, it will pay off - in the future there will be no problems with the operation of the SM.

Important! Experts do not advise taking on the task yourself and recommend contacting an electrician if you do not have experience in this industry.

Rules for connecting the machine to the electrical network

So, let's look at the basic requirements for installing the machine:

• Correct connection diagram. Do not use dubious diagrams “on a piece of paper” downloaded from the Internet; the diagram should be developed by a specialist.
  
  
• Copper and aluminum wires should not be twisted.
• To make the correct wiring, use copper wires of the required cross-section.
• There is no need to ground wires using batteries and pipes.
• When choosing a socket, choose a product based on high-quality ceramics.
  
  
• Do not use an extension cord unless there is an outlet nearby. The same can be said about adapters from a Euro plug to a regular one. It is better to install an outlet near the washing machine than to take risks.
  
  
• Do not twist the “Zero” and “Ground” wires under any circumstances.
• Before laying the wiring, carry out strict calculations of the number and power of devices that, in addition to the washing machine, will be connected to it.

Communications wiring diagram

Of course, you need a reliable CM connection diagram. To play it safe, you need to run a cable of the required cross-section directly from the distribution panel, also including three important components in this circuit:

• machine;
• emergency shutdown device;
• grounding

If it is not entirely convenient for you to pull the wire from the panel itself, because it is located in the corridor, or even in the entrance, then there is a simpler solution. You can connect it to another outlet - from the stove will also work. From the socket it is necessary to separate the wire into 3 wires.

Important! If the wires are made of different metals, for example, copper and aluminum, then they must be connected only using terminals; they cannot be twisted!

As a result, all the wires converge in a good ceramic Euro-type socket. It is important that such an outlet has the ability to connect a grounding wire.

Next, put the wires in the box, and hide the disconnect device and the circuit breaker with special covers made of aluminum or plastic. This design will look good in the interior and will prevent the harmful effects of moisture on the wires.

Simplified option for connecting a washing machine

The connection diagram can be made even simpler if you buy a machine that already has a shutdown system built into it. But don’t expect to easily find a high-quality 2-in-1 device – there aren’t many of them on our market yet.

Pay attention to the outlet too. Buy one that has a well-thought-out moisture protection system. For example, you can opt for the Legrand brand.

Having figured out how to connect the washing machine to electricity, you can safely proceed to other communications - sewerage and water supply.

Additional protection

High-quality grounding is a guarantee of stable operation of a washing machine of any brand and model.

Alas, earlier, when there were not so many household appliances, little attention was paid to grounding. If your apartment is in an old building, do not rely on well-grounded outlets. In new buildings, more attention has already been paid to this issue, because household appliances are becoming more and more energy-intensive and require a responsible approach to the quality of communications.

Ground the outlet into which you will plug the washer. Of course, this will take you time if you live in an apartment, but in a private house, grounding an outlet is much easier.

Proceed like this if you live in a house:

• The grounding wire must go to the street - to do this, drill through the wall of the house, and so that its end is in the area of ​​​​the foundation.
• Drive the reinforcement next to the house to a depth of 2 m. Its end should protrude 30 centimeters from the ground.
• Strip the insulation from the tip of the wire, and remove rust and dirt from the fittings.
• Wind the wire - its bare part - around the fittings, and if in doubt, additionally use cold welding.
• Using electrical tape, wrap the junction of the fittings and the wire.
• Place a piece of rubber hose onto the fitting.
• Done - you have done the grounding well, you can connect the wire to the outlet.

Remember that connecting the washing machine to the electrical network without grounding is possible, but then you act at your own peril and risk. We warn you that this is not safe.

In the end, we would like to say that due attention should be paid to connecting the SM to the electrical network, since this is a complex and responsible matter. Do not ignore the rules and safety precautions, use proven schemes.