English tenses for children. Tenses in English

Here you can find English tenses in tables with examples / Tenses in English in tables with examples.

1. The Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb have/has and the past participle form of the verb (Past Participle). The ways of forming sentences with regular and irregular verbs are different.

• With regular verbs

• With irregular verbs.

Please note these rules in the examples in the table below.

2. The Past Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb had and the past participle form of the verb (Past Participle). The ways of forming sentences with regular and irregular verbs are different.

• With regular verbs

The ending -ed is added to the infinitive form.

• With irregular verbs.

The Past Participle form is used (third column of the table of irregular verbs).

3. The Future Perfect Tense

The Past Perfect is formed using the auxiliary verb have in the form of the future tense (will have) and the past participle form of the verb (Past Participle). The ways of forming sentences with regular and irregular verbs are different.

• With regular verbs

The ending -ed is added to the infinitive form.

• With irregular verbs.

The Past Participle form is used (third column of the table of irregular verbs).

Perfect Continuous Times

1. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense

This tense is formed using the verb to be in the Present Perfect form (have been/has been) and the present participle form of the verb (Present Participle). In other words, the Present Perfect Continuous is formed by using the auxiliary verb have/has been and adding the ending -ing to the semantic verb.

2. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

This tense is formed using the verb to be in the Past Perfect form (had been) and the present participle form of the verb (Present Participle). In other words, the Present Perfect Continuous is formed by using the auxiliary verb had been and adding the ending -ing to the semantic verb.

Table of English tenses given with examples, table of english times should be known by heart table of english times given below. Table of English tenses It will help you remember and put everything in your memory faster and easier, although it is not enough for complete comprehension. We advise you to use the summary table of English tenses with examples at first, so as not to get lost in tenses. It doesn’t matter whether you learn English via Skype or study on your own, you will definitely need a table of English verb tenses. We advise you to use the summary table of English tenses with examples at first, so as not to get lost in tenses. You are invited to study and download two tables of tenses: a table of tense formation and a table of the use of English tenses. The first table of tenses clearly shows how tenses are formed in English, and the second table lists all the functions of tenses with English examples. The tense tables are based on articles on how to learn tenses in English. It should be noted that the table of tenses shows examples only for the main cases of using one or another English tense. English Times difficult for English learners, English Times will take a lot of effort from you, but remember English Times tables will help English times. English Times represent the greatest difficulty in remembering and applying. Despite all the difficulties, the system of English times has an undeniable advantage - it has strict orderliness, logic, and obeys the laws of grammar. English verbs are a very important part of speech for the formation of almost any statement. In English, there are four groups of verb tenses, shown just below in the table of tenses: Indefinite (Simple) Tense - indefinite / simple tense, Progressive (Continuous) Tense - continuous tense, Perfect Tense - perfect / completed tense, Perfect Continuous Tense - complete- extended time. The grammar of tenses in English is very extensive, which is why the table of tenses below is not enough to fully understand and figure out which is which. English tenses are a way of expressing actions indicating the period of its occurrence, and they are all built on the basis of changing verb forms. Actions can be expressed in Active Voice (active voice) and Passive Voice (passive voice). There are 12 active tenses in the English language. In order not to get confused by them, this lesson has prepared a table of the most common 12 English tenses, thanks to which you can structure your knowledge in these topics. It should be noted that this table is rather intended for those students who have already mastered all English tenses and want to sort out their acquired knowledge “on the shelves.” It is recommended to study the tenses of the English language with examples that will not only demonstrate the method of formation and use, but also show typical situations of use. In the initial stages of learning, any way to remember tense functions is useful. It is better to study each separately and then together. Tenses in English will take a lot of your energy. Well, what can you do? To a certain extent, each group of English tenses may have some signs that suggest and help to understand which tense to use in a particular case. And although such signs do not allow us to determine with absolute certainty which time will be the most correct in a given case, they still simplify the task of choice. Such signs express the period or time in which the action takes place.

For example:
yesterday (yesterday) indicates simple past
every day (every day) indicates simple present
tomorrow (tomorrow) indicates simple future
while (while) indicates past continuous
now (now) indicates present continuous

There are many such marker words in English that express a moment or period in time, and many of them indicate whether an action happened in the past or will only happen in the future, and they can suggest which tense group should be used. If you learn to recognize such sign words, it will greatly help when choosing tenses. However, it should be taken into account that some such feature words can be used in more than one tense group. Below is a table containing the main such sign words and showing which English tense they indicate. However, the grammar of tenses in English is very extensive, which is why this table is not enough to fully understand and figure out which is which. It is better to study each separately and then together. Sometimes it is actually difficult to understand whether an action lasted or ended, whether it is happening in the past or in the present. But everything is learned in practice. That is why it is recommended to study the tenses of the English language with examples that will not only demonstrate the method of formation and use, but also show typical situations of use. Tenses in English will take a lot of your energy. Well, what can you do? But tables will help you remember and put everything in your memory faster and easier, although they are not enough for complete comprehension. The grammar of tenses in the English language is very extensive, which is why this table is not enough to fully understand and figure out which is which. That is why it is recommended to study English tenses with examples.

English tense table

English tenses table

Generalized table of English verb tenses

Extended table times English verbs:

Tenses in English are the main component of any course of study. I know from my own experience how difficult they can be for some people. But you can’t go anywhere without them.

There is a huge amount of literature on this topic, but this routine only confuses.

If you want to start learning English in order to know English or simply, for example, be able to compose questions or translate texts, then this article will be your assistant.

With the help of this article you will understand the difference in times, it will help you stop being confused about times, but the rules, forms of education - all this is easily accessible for independent study. After reading, you can also go deeper into studying this topic based on the principle.

So let's get started.

There are 4 tenses in English:
Simple.
Long lasting.
Completed.
Durable-complete.

Each time is divided into:
The present
Past
Future
It’s simple, tenses are divided according to the same system in the Russian language. Now I will briefly describe each of the times and its distinctive properties and how to easily and quickly distinguish it from others.

1) Simple

This is the easiest time. The easiest.

Meaning- statement of fact. Denotes a regular, usual, natural action. Facts, truths. This time does NOT have a specific point in time.

In general, if you just say it, it shows a normal action, someone did something, someone knows something, etc. or just a fact. The same action that, for example, a person does every morning, or every day, or what a person did yesterday.
If the sentence contains the words - everyday, usually, never, at first, then, after, in the morning, in the evening, tomorrow, next week, next month, often, soon - then most likely this is a simple tense. You can distinguish by the presence in a sentence of auxiliary verbs in negative and interrogative sentences: do, does, did, didn"t, don"t, will, shall, will not, shall not. Remember - regularity, fact, ordinary action.

The present- the person is doing this now, or he is doing this every day (talking every day, or reading a book, writing a letter, etc.).
Past- an action that happened or happened in the past. Well, or a fact from the past (wrote a letter yesterday, worked every day, worked from 90 to 95, went shopping in the evening).
Future- an action or series of actions that will happen in the future, predictions, forecasts (I will work tomorrow, I will write a letter, I will study foreign language every day, I will do an essay soon).

2) Long-term

Process is the main meaning of time. Shows that an action is being done, has been done or will be done certain time. I did, but didn't do it. If the sentence contains the words - now, at the moment, at, when, while, at 20 o"clock, tomorrow - then most likely it is a long time. You can distinguish it by the ing ending of the verbs. Auxiliary verbs - was, were , was not, were not, am, will be, shall be. Remember - shows that time was spent on the action.

The present- an action that a person does right now, he actually does it and wastes his time, and this is exactly what is shown in the sentence (Working now, writing a letter at the moment, going home now).
Past- an action that occurred at some specific moment in the past, or that was done at the moment when another action occurred. (I was writing a letter at 7 pm; he was writing a letter when I entered the room, he had been sleeping for 4 hours).
Future- an action that will take place at a certain moment in the future (I will write a letter at 7 pm, I will dig the earth tomorrow from 7 to 9 am).

3)Completed

The result is the main meaning of time. Shows that the action is completed, is there a result! If a sentence contains the words - twice, lately, recently, several times, yet, already, never, just, ever - then this is most likely a completed tense. You can distinguish them by the auxiliary verbs - had, has, have, shall have, will have.

Remember - there is a result here, the action here has completed or will end, and this is either way.

The present- an action that took place in the past, but has the most direct connection with the present. Example: he has already written a letter. Let me explain: he did this in the past, but the result applies specifically to the present. Example: I just lost my key. Let me explain: what he lost was in the past, but he is talking about it now.
Past- an action that completed before a certain point in time in the past (I wrote a letter by 7 o’clock).
Future- an action that will be completed by some specific moment in the future (I will write a letter by 7 o’clock).

4) Completed - long

Here I recommend independent study. This tense is not used in colloquial speech, and it is better to come to the study of this tense after studying the above written tenses. Don't worry about it, work out the previous tenses!

So, to summarize:

Simple tense is a statement of fact.
It's a long process.
Completed is the result.
Practice makes perfect. Do simple tasks, guided by this article, and soon you will calmly distinguish one time from another. Improve yourself! Good luck!

Present Simple Tense(Russian: Present Simple) is used more often than any other tense in English. Therefore, to speak English well, you need to learn how to use this tense correctly.

How can the past and future be, when the past is no longer is, and the future is not yet? As for the present, if it were always present and never moved on to become the past, it would not be time, but eternity.

How can there be a past and a future when the past no longer exists and the future does not yet exist? What about the present? If it always existed, it would never become the past, which means it would not be time, but eternity.

~ Augustine of Hippo

The name itself Present Simple or the simple present tense already speaks for itself. And at first, many may mistakenly take it for a complete analogue of the present tense in Russian.

Yes indeed, Present Simple Tense (or Present Indefinite Tense) has a lot in common with it: we use this tense to describe simple, regular actions, habits, preferences. However, there are other special cases of using the Present Simple tense in English, which you will learn about by reading this article.

So, let's figure out in order what this Present Indefinite time is, how to form negation and questions in Present Simple, and how to use it correctly.

Which is correct: Present Simple or Present Indefinite?

“Everything ingenious is simple.” This is exactly how I would like to describe the times of the Simple group, because “simple” is translated into Russian as “simple,” and the times themselves denote simple everyday actions.

First, let's figure out why the well-known Present Simple Tense(Russian Present Simple tense) is very often also called Present Indefinite(Russian: Present Indefinite tense), and is there a difference between them.

Present Simple very often describes an action where time is uncertain. In the examples I work in LA(Russian: I work in Los Angeles) or I live in NY(Russian: I live in New York) the verb expresses action in general; the time as such is not specified.

That is why Present Simple is also called Present Indefinite, because “indefinite” is translated as “uncertain”. And such a name in some cases better conveys the meaning of this time.

Although Present Simple called present (Russian present), it does not always describe the action that is happening now, at the present time. For the action taking place at the moment of speaking, it is used (Russian: Present continuous action).

So, as we see, Present Simple And Present Indefinite- these are just different names for the same time. By the way, in Russian, when translating, two terms are also used: the present simple and the present indefinite.

In linguistics and in teaching English, you may encounter both names, although the frequency of use of the names may vary depending on the region and the preferences of publishers who print textbooks for English learners.

Present Simple: reference table

Reference table: Rules for the formation of the affirmative form, negation and questions in the Present Simple and its use in English

As you can see from the table, verbs in the Present Simple affirmative form coincide with the infinitive form without the particle to in all persons. except for the 3rd person singular adding the ending -s/-es.

Auxiliary verbs do/does can be found in questions and negations, and not always. For example verb be(Russian be) and modal verbs can(Russian: can), must(Russian: to be due), need(Russian: need) form negative and interrogative forms in Present Simple without the help of an auxiliary verb.

In order to ensure that there are absolutely no questions left, let’s look at how affirmative, negative and interrogative forms are formed in more detail and analyze everything with examples.

Rules for the formation of Present Simple: affirmative sentences

The Present Simple is called simple because no auxiliary verbs are used to form its affirmative form. Below are rules and reference tables Present Simple for the formation of affirmative, negative and interrogative forms in English.

Formation of the affirmative form Present Simple

Basic table for the formation of the affirmative form in Present Simple and spelling rules for endings -(e)s for the 3rd person singular

Affirmative form of Present Simple- one of the few, for the formation of which no auxiliary verb is required, but endings are used, and then only in the 3rd person singular.

Remember!

To form an affirmative sentence in the Present Simple, use first form of the verb(infinitive) without particle to after the subject (the subject performing the action). If the subject is in the 3rd person singular. numbers, the ending is added to the verb -(e)s

For example:

I work in a hotel(Russian: I work in a hotel): I- subject, work- verb

We dance every Sunday(Russian: We dance every Sunday): We- subject, dance- verb

My son plays in a band(Russian. My son plays in a band): My son- subject, plays- verb

If the action is done I(Russian) you(Russian: you, you), we(Russian we), they(Russian they), plural noun ( boys- boys, dogs- dogs, friends- friends), then the verb does not change in any way.

However, if the action is performed he(rus.on), she(Russian she), it(Russian it, this, singular number for inanimate objects), singular noun ( a girl- girl, a cat- cat Kitty, a friend- friend), then the ending -s, sometimes -es is added to the verbs.

Examples of affirmative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

Spelling rules for endings -s, -es in Present Simple.

Let's look at when verbs take an ending in the Present Simple tense -s, and when -es, and when they do not follow the rules, that is, they are exceptions.

1. An ending is added to most verbs in the Present Indefinite tense in the 3rd person singular -s:

play-plays(Russian plays)

sit-sits(Russian sitting)

clean- cleans(Russian cleans)

2. Verbs that end in - s, -sh, -ch, tch, -x, -z, add ending -es. This is due to the history of the language and the ease of pronunciation: when there are two similar sounds next to each other, it is difficult for us to pronounce them without a linking vowel:

kiss-kisses(Russian kisses)

wish-wishes(Russian wishes)

march-marches(Russian marching)

watch-watches(Russian looks)

box-boxes(Russian boxing)

buzz-buzzes(Russian buzzes)

3. Verbs ending in -o, also add the ending -es. Fortunately, there are few such verbs:

do-does(Russian does)

go-goes(Russian is coming)

4. If the verb ends in I agree and -y, ending is used -es. In this case -y changes to -i :

cry-cries(Russian cries, screams)

study-studies(Russian studies)

try-tries(Russian tries)

5. If the verb ends in vowel and -у, just adding the ending -s. There are no changes with -y:

play-plays(Russian plays)

pray-prays(Russian prays)

say-says(Russian speaking)

6. Verb have Present Simple does not add endings -s or -es. For the 3rd person singular the form is used has. Compare:

I have a cat(Russian: I have a cat, literally - I have a dog)

He has a dog(Russian: He has a dog, literally - He has a dog)

7. Verb be in the Present Simple tense has my forms: am, is, are, about which read further in this article.

Negative and interrogative sentences in the Present Simple

Present Simple: examples of negative sentences

Basic table for the formation of the full and shortened negative form in Present Simple.

To say that we are NOT doing something, we use an auxiliary verb in negative sentences do does(For he, she, it

Remember!

To form negative sentences in the Present Simple to the auxiliary verb do/does, which stands between the subject and the main predicate verb in the infinitive form, a negative particle is added not.

For example:

I don't watch(Russian: I don't watch)

They don't study(Russian: They don’t study)

It doesn't paint(Russian: He doesn't draw)

The boy doesn't box(Russian: The boy doesn’t box)

In the last two examples It doesn't paint(Russian: He doesn’t draw) and The boy doesn't box(Russian: The boy does not box), as you noticed, the main verbs paint And box used without ending -(e)s, which is used to form the affirmative form in the Present Simple, compare: He paints(Russian: He draws), He boxes(Russian: He is boxing)

Important!

When using an auxiliary verb does to form negation in Present Simple (3rd person singular) main verb loses ending -(e)s: doesn't go, doesn't watch, doesn't play

This is due to the fact that the auxiliary verb does already has an ending -es, and there is no need to use it in the main verb. Below are 10 more examples of negative Present Simple sentences.

Examples of negative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

Forms don't And doesn't, as you probably already guessed, are a shortened form of don't And does not.

Abbreviated forms don't And doesn't are used in colloquial speech, but it is better to give preference to the full form don't And does not.

Present Simple: interrogative sentences

Reference table for the formation of simple and special questions in the Present Simple and short answers

An auxiliary verb is also used to form questions in the Present Simple do(for 1st and 2nd person, 3rd person plural) or does(For he, she, it and for all nouns in the singular).

There are two types of questions: general and specific. General questions require a clear answer “Yes” or “No”, while specific ones are asked to clarify details and details.

Compare:

Do you like ice-cream? -Yes, I do(Russian. Do you like ice cream? - Yes)

Which ice-cream do you like? - Chocolate(Russian. What kind of ice cream do you like? - Chocolate)

Remember!

To ask a general question in the Present Simple, you need to use an auxiliary verb do/does before the subject. Remember that when using an auxiliary verb does, ending -(e)s disappears at the main verb.

For example:

Do you live in Rostov?(Russian. Do you live in Rostov?)

Do they go to school?(Russian: Do they go to school?)

Does your brother have a car?(rus. Does your brother have a car?, dos. Does your brother have a car?)

Does the cat eat mice?(Russian: Does this cat eat mice?)

Remember!

To ask a special question (Wh-question) in the Present Simple, you need to put a question word What, Where, When etc. comes first, followed by an auxiliary verb do/does, then the subject and the main verb in the infinitive form, that is, without ending -(e)s .

For example:

Where do you live?(Russian. Where do you live?)

When do they go to school?(Russian: When do they go to school?)

What car does your brother have?(Russian. What kind of car does your brother have?)

Why does the cat eat mice?(Russian. Why does this cat eat mice?)

Short answers to general questions in Present Simple are formed according to the following scheme: Yes/No+ subject in the form of a personal pronoun ( I, he, we, you, etc.) and auxiliary verb do/does for a positive answer or don"t/doesn"t for negative.

The auxiliary verb don"t/doesn"t in a short answer must be consistent with the subject: if they ask about your actions, then the answer will be about your actions, and not the actions of the interlocutor.

For example:

Do you love me?(Russian: Do you love me?) - Yes, I do(Russian: Yes, I love you) or No, I don't(Russian: No, I don’t like it)

Does your girlfriend like flowers?(Russian: Does your girlfriend like flowers?) - Yes, she does(Russian: Yes, he loves) or No, she doesn't(Russian: No, he doesn’t like)

Below are 10 more examples of Present Simple interrogative sentences.

Examples of interrogative sentences in Present Simple with translation:

The verb to be in the Present Simple

Conjugation of the verb to be in the present tense: affirmative form, negation, questions and short answers

Everyone is well aware that almost “every rule has exceptions.” This could not have happened without Present Simple Tense.

Below are the verb conjugation tables to be in the affirmative, negative and interrogative forms in the Present Simple:

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, statement

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, negation

Table: conjugation of the verb to be (am, is, are) in the present tense, questions

As you can see, verb to be conjugates by persons in the Present Simple and has its own forms am, is, are. It is the only verb in the English language that has its own form depending on the person and number of the subject.

Rules for using Present Indefinite in English

The Present Simple is a tense that is often used to describe regular actions that occur in the present tense.

As we mentioned at the beginning of the article, Present Indefinite- this is a tense that we use not only to describe actions taking place in the present time.

It is a tense that can describe various actions, whether occurring regularly or once, occurring in the present or even those that will occur in the future.

So let's figure it out when to use Present Simple and what it conveys in English.

Present Simple for the present tense

Present Indefinite is often used to indicate repeated actions in the present tense.

1. Present Simple is used to indicate condition, regular, repetitive actions, habits, daily routine.

In this meaning, the Present Simple with a verb is often used adverbs of frequency(adverbs of frequency) designed to answer how often an action occurs:

100% always(Russian always)

85% usually(Russian usually)

60% often(Russian often)

50% sometimes(Russian sometimes)

10% hardly ever(Russian rarely)

0% never(Russian never)

You can find out more about the clue words for Present Simple in the article, but now let’s look at the examples:

2. We also use the Present Simple when we speak about scientific facts, laws of nature, generally accepted statements and known facts .

Examples of sentences with Present Simple:

3. Present Simple is also used when description of sequential actions, especially often found in the description of instructions, recipes, manuals.

Examples of sentences with Present Simple:

Present Simple for future tense

Using the Present Simple to denote future actions that occur on schedule

1. We use Present Indefinite indicating the future tense for schedules of trains, planes, theater and cinema shows, concerts etc.

In this case, the Present Simple shows that the action occurs regularly and is repeated with some frequency.

Examples of sentences with Present Simple:

2. Another use of the Present Simple for the future tense is subordinate clauses conditions (First Conditional).

(Russian: Conditional sentences of the first type) denotes a real action that will definitely be performed in the near future, subject to some condition.

In such sentences Present Simple used in sentences with if, even when the proposals refer to the future. They are translated into Russian using verbs in the future tense.

Examples of sentences with Present Simple:

3. A similar case of using the Present Simple to express the future tense is its use in subordinate clauses of time .

We use the Present Simple after conjunctions when, as soon as, until, unless, before, after in subordinate clauses that indicate future action.

Examples of sentences with Present Simple:

In future articles we will look in more detail at differences between Present Simple and other tenses in English that are relevant to the present.

Instead of a conclusion:

In this article, we tried to explain as simply as possible how the Present Simple is formed and when the Simple Indefinite tense should be used in English.

As you have seen, there is nothing easier than building affirmative, interrogative or negative sentences in the Present Simple to describe constant, regular activities that happen to you on a daily basis.

Now we invite you to test your knowledge by completing the following test on the Present Simple.

Exercises on Present Simple

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb in the Present Indefinite:

go(es), travel(s), fly(s), do(es), use(s), drink(s), live(s), want(s), visit(s), look(s), like(s)

We often ____ to foreign countries.
She ____ her homework every evening.
I don't often ____ coffee.
My friend ____ in a very big house.
They always ____ us in summer.
Why do you ____ so sad?
Tom and Ann ____ to the cinema every Friday.
We never ____ to our grandparents, we usually ____ a train.
Lilly ____ swimming and sunbathing a lot.
Richard's parents ____ him to go to a private school.

In contact with

It is known that when learning English, many people have difficulties with the complex system of verb tenses. In English grammar, there are 26 types of verb tenses in both voices (active and passive). Many people can’t even remember them, let alone use them correctly. How can you remember all these tenses in English?

To begin with, I compiled a table of English tenses with examples, which reflected absolutely all their types. It is important that this table contains examples, so you can see how and what exactly is changing.

It should be taken into account that in English there are four groups of tenses.

Tenses in English

indefinite

long (Continuous)

perfect

Perfect-Continuous.

In each of these tense groups there are four tenses:

present

past (Past)

future

future in the past (Future-in-the-past).

In addition, there are five verb forms in English.

English verb forms

infinitive (indefinite form, which is given in dictionaries)

verb in the third person and singular (always ends in -s or -es)

simple past tense (regular verbs have the ending -ed or -d, and irregular ones must be looked at in a special table of irregular verbs)

past participle (regular verbs again have the ending -ed or -d, and irregular verbs must also be looked at in a special table of irregular verbs)

present participle (always ends in -ing).

All this seems terribly complicated, although it is not. In Russian we say: I’m walking, he’s walking, we’re walking, you’re walking, you’re walking, they’re walking, it’s walking. Here are seven forms of the verb "to go" in the present tense. And there is also the future and the past. And each has its own endings and prefixes. English has few endings. This is compensated by the presence of complex and varied prepositions and a large number of tense forms of the verb.

Table of English tenses with examples

To prevent the table from being cumbersome, the following conventions are used here:

V – infinitive.

V-es is a verb in the third person, singular, present tense.

V-ed is the simple past tense. This is a verb ending in –ed or –d. For irregular verbs, this is the second column of the table of irregular verbs.

V3 – past participle. Regular verbs typically end in –ed or –d. For irregular verbs, this is the third column of the table of irregular verbs.

V-ing is the present participle.

To illustrate the translation of each form of the verb, an example phrase is given - a sentence in English with this form and its translation. The form of the verb and its translation are underlined in the sentences.

Comments are provided where required.

Please note that there are six fewer forms of the English verb in the passive voice (Passive) than in the active voice (Active).

How to use the tense table in English?

Print the table and carry it with you. But it’s even better to rewrite the table by hand. This way she will be better remembered. At every opportunity, just look through it. Try to grasp in detail how the translations of different tense forms differ.

It's even better if you try to make your sentences with different verbs for each tense. This is not always easy, but very rewarding work.

After about a week, you will realize that you have learned the table of English tenses by heart. Check this by restoring it on paper from memory. Now it will be much easier for you to translate from English, since you will immediately notice these forms in the texts and they will not confuse you. All other words can be looked up in dictionaries, and knowledge of tense forms will allow you to connect these words without losing the meaning and idea of ​​the author.

All! Congratulations on mastering a large part of English grammar!!! Now you won't be scared at times in English!