Raising a civilized person. What is civilization, "civilization", "civilized man"

Cm … Synonym dictionary

civilized- oh, oh. civiliser. Involved in civilization (culture, progress, enlightenment); cultured, enlightened. BAS 1. I am for illiterate blacks against the civilized owners of them in southern states. Chernysh. What to do? ♦ joke Forest wild cats are not... ... Historical Dictionary Gallicisms of the Russian language

CIVILIZED, oh, oh; an. Being the bearer of civilization (in 2 meanings). | noun civilization, and, women. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

1. civilized, an, ana, ano, ana, pr. 2. civilized, an, anna, anno, annas, adj... Russian word stress

Adj. 1. Located at the level of civilization [civilization I 2.], being the bearer of civilization, attached to civilization; cultured, educated. 2. Based on the achievements of civilization [civilization I 2.]; developed, legal, enlightened. 3... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

Civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized, civilized,... ... Forms of words

Barbaric untamed uncivilized... Dictionary of antonyms

civilized- civilized; briefly form of proverbs an, ana; briefly form adj. (cultural; such as is customary among civilized people) an, anna ... Russian spelling dictionary

civilized- 1. parable; cr.f. civilized/van, civilized/van, vano, vans. Some areas of medieval France were civilized quite late. 2. adj.; cr.f. civilized/van, civilized/bath, bath, baths; civilized/bathier. “When in cities, they [cats]… … Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

Books

Silence in an era of noise. A Little Book for a Big City, Kagge Erling. The civilized world is engulfed in a noise epidemic. Alerts coming to your mobile phone, the roar of traffic, sounds made by all kinds of equipment - all this is distracting and very annoying, does not give any...
Silence in an Age of Noise: A Little Book for a Big City, Erling Kagge. The civilized world is engulfed in a noise epidemic. Alerts coming to your mobile phone, the roar of traffic, sounds made by all kinds of equipment - all this is distracting and very annoying, does not give any...

History of world civilizations Fortunatov Vladimir Valentinovich

§ 18. Civilized man in a civilized society

Are there criteria according to which one can determine the degree of civilization, the level civilizational development this or that country? Is it possible to determine in which country people life is better, and which one is worse? The fact is that in Russia (USSR) the comparative method of studying history was not held in high esteem and was little used. Or it was not used at all if it was assumed that the comparison would not be in favor of Russia (USSR). During the Soviet period, official propaganda, its conscientious or hypocritical servants tried to create an attractive image of their country, which would evoke in the Soviet people a “sense of legitimate pride” (the sixth, special feeling, inherent only to the Soviet people). General concept looked something like this: in material terms, of course, we still have many unresolved problems, but we are spiritually rich, we are the most reading country in the world, etc.

Meanwhile, over a long period of time, the international community has gradually developed objective criteria for international comparisons. Some of the developed methods and matrices are criticized. Many approaches are beyond doubt and have become generally accepted.

Thus, one of the most important indicators is the production of certain products, volume of services, etc. per capita. According to these indicators, Russia until 1917 chronically lagged behind the most developed countries. Even during periods when the pace economic development(60-90s of the 19th century, 1908–1914) were the highest, Russia’s position did not improve, since other countries also did not stand still. After 1917, especially in the 30s, then in the 50s-60s. XX century there has been some progress in the indicator “production per capita”. But other countries, oddly enough, also continued to develop. There have been crises in the West from which the USA, Great Britain, Germany, France, Japan and other developed countries ultimately emerged. The USSR, having entered a period of “stagnation”, then “perestroika”, turned into Russia. But embarking on the path of “modernization” after the “reforms” has not yet allowed the country to take any worthy place among developed countries in terms of “production per capita” indicator.

On the decline Soviet era the population of the USSR learned that in conditions Soviet power It was never possible to achieve scientifically based food consumption standards, which in the USSR at the beginning of the 80s. XX century The “food problem” persists. After twenty years of regular experiments (“perestroika”, “reforms”), store shelves were filled with food products, but mainly due to imports and to the detriment of the development of our own agriculture. A " average temperature in the hospital" leaves much to be desired.

Unfortunately, in Russian funds mass media There is very little information about annual measurements of the civility of most countries of the world, which are carried out according to the methods of the UN and other international organizations.

So, human development index, published by the UN, consists of three parameters:

· life expectancy (by which the level of health care is judged);

· level of education (percentage of people with primary, secondary and higher education);

· GDP per capita (by which experts suggest assessing the standard of living).

Innovation. International indices

Indices are relative indicators that allow direct comparison of disproportionate values. For example, price indices, economic development indices various countries, indices summarizing information from sociological research.

The level of economic development of a country is a system of indicators that allows international comparisons of the economic development of countries around the world. Modern economic science identifies the following groups of indicators of a country’s levels of economic development: a) GDP/GNP and income per capita; b) sectoral structure national economy; c) production of main types of products per capita (level of development of individual industries); d) level and quality of life of the population; e) indicator of economic efficiency.

The UN has been calculating the HDI since 1990. Norway, Australia, Canada, Sweden, Belgium, the USA, Iceland, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Japan and others have been in first place for a long time. The UN draws a poverty line at half the average per capita income (GDP - gross domestic product per capita). For the USA in 2001, the average per capita income was 1300, in Russia - 300 dollars per month.

Life expectancy in Europe is 15–20 years higher than in Russia. The pension is 40–60% of earnings (in Russia – 26%). Compared to the United States, Russian prices for clothing and household appliances 2 times higher, for food – 70%. The average American pays 12% in taxes, the rich pay 23.5%, and the rich European pays 40% and higher. And in Russia, since 2000, the tax rate of 13% has become the same for everyone. In the USA and Europe, rates for mortgage loans for long period amounted to 3–4%. IN new Russia these rates are formally determined at 10–11%, but in fact are much higher. In Europe, nurseries, kindergartens, and schools are free, but in Russia they are paid. In Sweden and Finland, higher education is free. In the USSR, higher education was free, in modern Russia The share of students studying on a commercial basis is constantly growing. In the USA and France, food self-sufficiency is more than 100%, in Italy - 78%, in Japan - 50%. In Russia, food imports account for over 50%.

In Russia, housing construction has decreased by 3 times compared to the USSR. True, 1/3 of the constructed apartments are distributed free of charge (in turn from Soviet period). In 1994 standard two-roomed flat in Russia it cost 12.1 average annual income, or 26.1 annual salary. In the 1970s - 3.4 average annual salaries. The average housing supply in Russia is 19.7 m2 per person. In EU countries - 40 m2; 61% of Russians want to improve living conditions. 7% rely only on free social housing. There are 4.5 million families in need on the waiting list. To get free housing you have to wait in line for 15–20 years. The need for housing in Russia is 1.6 billion m2. In 2003, 36.3 million m 2 were put into operation, 160 banks issued loans for the purchase of apartments. Interest rates for mortgage loans (including budget subsidies) ranged from 5% in Khabarovsk to 28% in Kemerovo region. Housing availability in Russian Federation 2–4 times lower than in the USA and developed countries European countries. Russia also lags behind developed countries in terms of thermal efficiency of buildings under construction and in operation. Every year in the Russian Federation, about 20% of all consumed energy resources are spent on heating needs. Modern Russian houses being put into operation require 500 kW for heating 1 m2 of housing. h. In Germany, 250 is enough, and in Sweden and Finland, with a climate similar to Russia, 125 kWh per 1 m 2 is enough. 40 million Russians live in poorly equipped houses, and 2.5 million live in dilapidated and dilapidated housing.

In international indices, Russia rarely ranks good places. Thus, in 2005, the international organization Freedom House in its annual report for the first time included Russia among the unfree countries. In 2005, according to the rating of the international organization Reporters Without Borders, Russia was ranked 138th out of 167 in terms of press freedom.

But in terms of the level of corruption, Russia is in last decades consistently took “prize” places.

“The reason for the disappointment of Russians is not in bourgeois values or in the European political system, but in the fact that in Russia they have acquired perverted, often anti-people forms. We have not a European, but an oligarchic-bureaucratic quality of capitalism. The instruments of European democracy, honed over centuries ( free elections, independent courts, competition, socially responsible distribution of income, free trade unions) are distorted and discredited in our country.

Television plays a negative role in the perception of Europe. What are they showing us? European bandits, corrupt politicians, prostitutes, drug addicts, homosexuals, rebellious Trotskyists, outcasts. But we don’t know how a Renault factory worker or a Hamburg dock worker lives. We have no idea about life a simple teacher or professor. How does a British recruit feel in the army? In which apartment does the driver, the doctor, or the saleswoman from the supermarket live? This is what needs to be compared! And not the one who has a higher “banner” or a purer moral tear.

We need not to spit in the direction of Europe, not to be afraid of it, but to bring our political system and everyday life in accordance with real European standards,” stated one of the country’s leading newspapers.

A civilized person in a civilized country lives by the rules, constantly works on himself, expands his horizons, sharpens his intellect, leads healthy image life.

In Russia, a huge number of people simply do not know and do not fulfill their constitutional duties, which can be counted on the fingers of one hand. Many people do not pay taxes, preferring to receive wages"black cash" Many unceremoniously, like real vandals, treat native nature. There are many manifestations of barbaric behavior in relation to cultural monuments. Sometimes the relationship between parents and children is very far from constitutional norms. Hundreds of thousands of people die every year as a result of widespread violations of the rules traffic, requirements of instructions on compliance with safety precautions, as a result of abuse of alcohol, tobacco, drug use, due to poor nutrition, etc.

The difference in levels of civilizational development is especially felt by observant Russians when crossing the border native fatherland. At the same time, it turns out that the vast majority of Russians are quite capable, once in a truly civilized country, of behaving in a completely civilized manner.

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Civilization(from Latin civilis - civil, state).

Civilization - This social form movement of matter ensuring its stability and ability for self-development through self-regulation of exchange with the environment (dictionary). Civilization theory was popular in world science half a century ago, but today it is in a state of crisis. As an external reflection of the World Civilization Crisis on the planet.

Concept of Civilization - can be interpreted from the position of a philosophical, scientific, cultural-historical, economic definition that affects any moments of our lives, but from the point of view of the Wise structure of the House (IDIVO). In general, this is any form of movement of matter, which is aimed at realizing the goals of the Father by this Civilization, in the movement of matter (biological) as the development of humanity as a whole. As well as the movement of the environment in which civilization and all of humanity lives, which supports human development.
Civilization is constantly in development.Civilization as a form of human development together with the environment.
Environment – this is nature, social, economic, political (ideology).
Civilization and Civilization assumes a constant evolutionarily oriented vector of development.
The Civilization Challenge - this is the cultivation, development of humanity, to educate humanity like the Father, by the standards of the Metagalaxy for this moment eight manifested. To reveal the Truth of the Father as a whole and the Truth of the Father to each person and all humanity. Each person, from the point of view of the Father, has a long-term destiny to become with the Creator and the Father,

What does it mean to be a civilized person?

It means to be a man developed from the Father's point of view, built into environment developing this environment with oneself and together with others.
Before becoming a civilized person, the Father first forms us as a person built according to new 256-digit standards. Those people who understand that they will be incarnated next time, and with this life they provide the conditions for their next birth, and such a person can be called responsible for their life.

Synthetic definition of what IDIVO Civilization is.

This is a variant of the movement of matter of humanity in synthesis with self-regulating Metagalactic matter. Aimed at the implementation of epoch-making tasks Originally Supreme Father(IVO).
Civilization embraces all of humanity and the problem is that large group Civilization cannot organize the people of the Servants, but each person can be that small sprout of that future civilization.
Civilization presupposes development of a new human ideology.
Civilization demands professional approach to human life and not only in the profession. It should cover different directions human activity.
Metagalactic Civilization – this is a completely new appearance of the Father.
At the heart of the new Civilizations IDIVO The father laid down a new doctrine called . Civilization on the planet is developing by the Metagalaxy of the eighth manifestation and is called Civilization of Truth , Civilizations of the Creators. Truth reads back as Thread of Synthesis. The Father has the Truth, and we humans, as cells of the Father, carry a small part of the Truth, we carry it, we realize it with ourselves and our lives.
The most the best option conveying the teachings of Synthesis as new Fundamentals of life, standards, laws, rules, new goals of civilization will be party activity in the direction

Civilization as a quality of personality is the ability to correspond to the existing level of spirituality, morality, development of science and technology, education, material and spiritual culture.

A young Indian comes to the leaders and addresses them with a speech in which he calls on them to abolish their nicknames: “What are these relics of the past?” We must become a civilized nation! The main leader turns to the other leaders: “What do you say, Quick Deer?” - No, I believe that we must preserve the traditions of our fathers and grandfathers. - And you, Hawkeye? “I’m also against it, because it distinguishes us from the pale-faced ones.” The main chief again turns to the young Indian: “You have heard the opinions of the leaders, so go and think again, Dirty Ass, whether we need nicknames or not.”

The wife said to her husband: “Let’s get a divorce in a civilized manner, like all people: quietly - peacefully.” But no, he arrived drunk, with three torn accordions, a crowd of friends, gypsies and fireworks.

A civilized person is someone who can be delegated to other civilizations without hesitation, knowing that he will not let you down and will not lose face. Imagine, we send to another planet a person of encyclopedic knowledge, that is, who has enriched his memory with the knowledge of all the riches that humanity has developed, an excellent practitioner, but at the same time dishonest, low, in a word, completely vicious. Does he, being a vicious person, have the right to receive the mandate of a civilized person, is he worthy to represent all the people living on Earth on another planet?

Civilization is the ability to see the common in the individual, the different. A civilized person is fluent in the language of the heart. His religion is the religion of love. Any spiritual tradition is a religion of love. Sectarians and religious fanatics believe that their God is the best. Anyone who does not think so is subject to destruction. There is one God, he has thousands of names. If a person goes to God, it makes no difference to a civilized person which way he goes to Him.

Philosopher Vyacheslav Ruzov states: “We should not look for differences, we must look for commonality. There are two criteria of civilization: what are they? First: a person must become softer, and second: he must see what is common in what is different. It is most important. And we must become more and more civilized every time, we must learn from every situation to become softer and learn to see commonality in differences. What does a family need? In a family, you need people to have soft hearts and see commonality in differences. Because there are two in the family different people. And if we in the family do not see the commonality in the differences, then we will remain a modern family, never understanding each other. This is now called the nuclear cell of society. If we can solve this at the family level, then we can solve it at the societal level. If we can solve this at the level of society, we can solve it at the level of religion, then we can solve it at the level of states, we can solve it at the level of the whole world. This is civilization. We are now experiencing degradation. We are dividing, dividing, dividing: countries are dividing, families are dividing, there is a desire to divide the country, divide everything, tear everything apart piece by piece. This is degradation, civilization is the ability to be together, the ability to love each other, the ability to see commonality in development, this is civilization.”

What personality traits should a person have who is worthy of representing human civilization anywhere?

Firstly, he must be educated, that is able to practice harmonious unity good qualities individuals with a mandatory minimum life experience, special education, culture and erudition. He is able to constantly cultivate his intelligence, to independently solve problems, relying on the knowledge that has become part of his life experience.

Secondly, it must be a holistic personality, that is, capable of maintaining a constant higher connection of the soul with God; live in harmony with the laws of the universe; experience a state of inner fullness, abundance, success and happiness; to be satisfied from the realization of the realization of one’s life purpose; do not be tormented by contradictions, the pressure of vicious personality traits; systematically satisfy your physical, emotional, intellectual and spiritual needs; be able to give and receive love.

Thirdly, a delegate from earthly civilization can be a harmonious person, capable of living without internal conflicts, in unison with soul and mind, to ensure optimal coherence of the physical, social and spiritual aspects of life between oneself and the outside world.

Philosopher N.V. Motroshilova writes: “A civilized person is necessarily a hard worker and a creator. The barbarian not only neglects creative work, but at any moment is ready to destroy and spoil what has been created by nature and accumulated by history. A civilized person strives to master the latest means, achievements of labor, its organization, the most effective work skills and knowledge, thus adopting the experience of other people. He thinks, designs, forecasts, critically comprehends and constantly improves his activities... So, good, effective, creative, intelligent, skilled work, respect for work and proud self-respect for oneself as a worker, an owner - the first group of signs that distinguish a civilized individual. The second group of characteristics that distinguish a civilized person from a barbarian is associated with the attitude towards freedom, dignity, responsibility - both one’s own and other individuals, countries, and peoples. The third group of characteristics that distinguish a civilized person can be attributed to the conditions in which he works and rests, communicates with other people, as well as to the style of his behavior. What distinguishes him from a barbarian, including the modern barbarian mired in savagery, is also his desire and ability to organize his daily life: cleanliness, convenience, comfort Everyday life, he needs it like air.”

Besides, civilized man- This is, first of all, respect for people of any race and nationality. During the Great Patriotic War the fascists boasted of their civilization. They did not consider the Slavs to be people at all and, due to their great “civilization,” they were not ashamed to perform their natural needs in front of women and children. That is, people of other nationalities are savages, barbarians, and out of some fear they are a stronghold of civilization. In contrast to the falsely civilized fascists, “Russian barbarians,” as Valery Tokarev writes, “burst into villages, villages, camps, leaving behind cities, libraries, universities and theaters.”

When “civilized” noble Parisian women walked around under the nearest bush in Versailles, leaving “mines” for lovers, and men urinated in the fireplace in front of everyone, in every “uncivilized” Russian village, in every family there was a latrine and a bathhouse. No one threw slop out the window like in Europe. Unlike the stinking Parisians, who did not part with flea traps and found salvation in drowning out their bodily stench with perfume, Russian women were clean and well maintained. In Europe, wood is expensive, so they walked around unwashed, unwashed and smelly. They didn’t wash for years, but they didn’t forget to shout to the whole world about their civilization.

Louis XIV, King of France was afraid of water. In his entire life, doctors were only able to convince His Majesty to take a bath twice or three times. He preferred to powder himself with aromatic powders and wipe his face with a cloth soaked in alcohol. When gangrene developed on the king’s leg, which cost Louis his life, he did not allow doctors to see him and did not even allow him to wash his sore leg.

Henry IV, King of France emitted a peculiar animal smell. He loved hunting very much, and when returning from one of them, he did not bother washing himself or masking the smell with cologne. The mistress often told the king that he reeked of carrion. His second wife literally bathed in perfume in order to spend her wedding night with the king without disgust.

Petr Kovalev 2014

The world does not stand still and develops. However, at any time there were certain limits and restrictions that a person simply had to comply with. That is why now I want to understand what it means to be a cultured and civilized person.

A little about terminology

As you know, you need to start understanding the issue by defining the basic terms. What is the difference, or is there still a commonality between the concepts of “civilized” and It should be noted that there are several versions.

The terms “civilization” and “culture” are considered as synonyms, inseparable concepts. In this context, civilization is determined by the level of development of society and its cultural traditions.
The terms “culture” and “civilization” are opposed to each other. He also liked to talk about this. Thus, according to his opinion, culture is something moral, something that is inherent in a person. And civilization requires from a person only external compliance with generally accepted human rules of coexistence in society.
O. Spengler’s opinion about So, he views culture as something cyclical is very interesting. And when cultural development society reaches its peak, that is, civilization, degradation and extinction occur. And the culture is changing.
N.A. Berdyaev argued that culture is something individual, special, inherent in a certain group of people. But civilization is a ubiquitous and most common phenomenon that can be repeated in many societies.

That is, we can conclude that these terms are precisely interrelated with each other, regardless of the theory that considers them.

About people

A similar situation arises if we need to figure out what it means to be a cultured and civilized person. Again, since there is no consensus on these terms, it is very difficult to decide on the designation of a cultured or civilized person. Here a lot depends on the society into which the individual is integrated. That is, in one social group Some actions and statements may be normal, while in others they are completely unacceptable. This, by the way, often occurs when comparing developed countries and African wild tribes.

Human culture

But still: what does it mean to be a cultured and civilized person in ordinary European society? This means adhering to the norms and rules that were previously adopted. By the way, some can go into oblivion, others can arise. For example, today no one says hello by raising their hat. But when you see someone you know, you need to take the headphones out of your ears to say hello.

It should also be noted that the concept of “human culture” is closely related to the term “ educated person" That is, the person must be spiritually rich. This well-read people who try to develop and learn, regardless of their place of work, social affiliation or availability higher education. A person may not have a university diploma, but be spiritually rich.

Examples of cultured people

If you ask a group of people the question “what does it mean to be a cultured and civilized person?”, you can hear many different opinions in response. For one cultured person- this is the one who does not litter on the street. The other puts forward broader and deeper demands on the individual. But you can still try to highlight and consider examples of a cultured and civilized person.

They are the ones who treat even strangers with respect.
A cultured person should also be moderately erudite.
Constant learning and learning something new - distinguishing feature cultured person.
A cultured person adheres to the rules of cohabitation in society. That is, he does not litter on the streets and maintains order at home and in his hometown.

An uncultured person is someone who does not comply with these rules and is an antisocial person.