The greatest museums in the world: description and photos. The largest museums in the world

The number of tourists interested only in shopping is decreasing. And the number of travelers dreaming of visiting the most famous museums in the world is growing steadily. And this is not surprising, because today travel lovers can visit any country in the world and see all the most interesting things.

So, the most visited museums in the world:

• Louvre in Paris;
• Vatican Museum;
• British museum in London;
• Tokyo National Science Museum;
• Metropolitan in New York;
• Prado Museum in Madrid;
• Guggenheim Museum Bilbao;
• Hermitage in St. Petersburg;
• Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow;

Symbols of great capitals

The top 10 most famous museums open with the Parisian Louvre, a recognized symbol of the French capital. Today it is one of the largest museums in the world, located in the ancient royal castle, built more than 850 years ago. Here travelers can get acquainted with an extensive exhibition that includes more than 400 thousand exhibits.

Even 7 days is not enough to see all the rarities presented in the unique halls of the Louvre: these are folk art objects, paintings, and sculptures.

Those who are limited in time are recommended to see the main masterpieces of the collection, namely the works of Goya, Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian and others, to which signs lead. If the Louvre amazes with the variety of its collections, then once in the Vatican Museum, which is rightfully considered one of the symbols of Rome, tourists admire the size of the premises. To go through all 1,400 halls and get acquainted with the collection, which includes more than 50 thousand objects, you need remarkable strength. The most delicious piece of the collection - Sistine Chapel

- the organizers have left it only for the most inquisitive and persistent travelers: you can get into it by going through all the halls. The most famous museums London and Tokyo were opened more than 200 years ago. But if a science museum is created on the basis of natural science exhibits (stuffed animals, dinosaur skeletons, etc.) and could top the list called “the most world", then the British Museum invites its visitors to get acquainted with the world's most famous artifacts exported by the British from various countries and continents. Thanks to this, it also bears a second (unofficial) name - the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces.

Of great interest to visitors to the complex in Tokyo is the botanical garden, where almost all representatives of flora planets. There is also a collection traditional items life and culture of the Japanese.

From New York to Spain

Most popular museum USA (Metropolitan) is visited by thousands of tourists every day. Any person, no matter what his tastes, will find something worthy of his attention here, because the exhibitions of the complex include many exhibits, ranging from ancient artifacts to pop art. Visitors are presented with works of art from Egypt and the Middle East, Oceania and African countries.

To get acquainted with the extensive collection of European paintings, you need to go to Madrid. Here in the Prado Museum there are collections of paintings such as famous painters, like Raphael and Bosch. Most of the exhibits were collected by members of the royal family.

When visiting northern Spain, you can check out the Guggenheim Museum. This rather small complex is a branch of the Museum of Modern Art, located in the USA, and presents paintings by many famous artists who worked in different styles, ranging from surrealism to abstractionism.

The best museums in Russia and Holland

The St. Petersburg Hermitage is rightfully one of the largest art museums in the world. The basis for creating the complex was private collection Catherine II. Today, the huge halls house more than 3 million masterpieces and artifacts collected in various countries world and belonging to different eras.

The Tretyakov Gallery, located in Moscow, offers its guests collections of paintings created by Russian painters. The museum owes the presence of exhibits to the merchant Pavel Tretyakov, who was its founder. It should be noted that the collection of works by Russian artists in the Tretyakov Gallery is the largest of all those presented in the world.

The main museum of Holland - this honorary title is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, located in an ancient palace built in late XIX century. The main composition is dedicated to Dutch painters, including de Hooch, Rembrandt and Vermeer. the main role allocated famous work Rembrandt - "The Night Watch". The painting takes pride of place in the Gallery of Fame.

25. National Museum Te Papa Tongarewa (Wellington, New Zealand)

The National Museum of New Zealand focuses on the history of the island nation and the culture of its indigenous people, the Maori. Nature lovers will be pleased with the huge collection of dinosaurs, birds, fish, insects and even mythical creatures- for example, orcs. And all because it was in New Zealand that Peter Jackson filmed the famous film trilogy “The Lord of the Rings”.

24. Museum of Latin American Art (Buenos Aires, Argentina)

The museum's exposition is devoted mainly to works of Latin American art of the 20th century: on the ground floor there are works by contemporary masters, and on the second - more early painting. Almost all the exhibits are owned by Argentine philanthropist Eduardo Constantini.

23. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum (Xi'an, China)

The Great Wall and the Terracotta Army are one of the most recognizable symbols of China, the construction of which took place during the reign of Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of the unified Chinese state. The powerful ruler saw in them a stronghold of the security of his country and the continuation of personal power in the afterlife. It is noteworthy that among the figures there are no identical warriors: they all differ in rank, weapons used and facial expression.

22. Holocaust Memorial Yad Vashem (Jerusalem, Israel)

The Holocaust Memorial Complex is located on Mount Herzl in western Jerusalem. Everlasting memory about the disaster and a tribute to all fighters against fascism.

21. National Gallery of Art (Washington, USA)

The complex consists of a sculpture garden and two buildings connected by an underground passage. The museum's collection displays a myriad of works of art different eras and styles. By the way, a considerable part of the exhibits are Hermitage masterpieces purchased by American connoisseurs of beauty from the Soviet authorities.

20. Inhotim (Brumadinho, Brazil)

Art objects under the canopy of primeval forests? Why not! In a Brazilian park-museum, contemporary art objects are placed directly under open air. Of course, there are also closed exhibition centers himself of different nature. Bright Inhotim is often called “Disneyland for adults.”

19. Ricardo Brennand Institute (Recife, Brazil)

The cultural center is owned by Brazilian collector Ricardo Brennand and includes a museum, art gallery, library and park. A considerable number of exhibits are dedicated to the colonial era of Brazil. Of particular interest to tourists is the impressive collection of weapons.

18. National Air and Space Museum (Washington, USA)

The Smithsonian Institution Research Center is a real outlet for those who, for whatever reason, cannot become a pilot or. Under the high arches of the museum, unique examples of real aircraft and spacecraft are collected.

17. Getty Center (Los Angeles, California)

The Getty Complex will delight its visitors with amazing architecture with stunning views of Los Angeles. The museum displays works by European photographers, sculptors and artists. The adjacent park is famous for the unique murmur of its waterfall. The research institute hosts training sessions and exhibitions.

16. Pergamon Museum (Berlin, Germany)

The museum's exhibition is divided into three blocks: Antique collection, Museum of Islamic Art and Western Asian Museum. Presented here monumental works architecture, sculpture, mosaics, relief and writing with a very difficult fate. The fact is that the bombing of Berlin during the Second World War affected the Pergamon Museum, as a result of which part of the collection was transported and has not yet been returned.

15. National World War II Museum (New Orleans, USA)

The opening of the museum was timed to coincide with the 56th anniversary strategic operation on the landing of troops in France in 1944. The atrium of the building displays military equipment that contributed to the Allied victory in World War II.

14. Academy of Fine Arts (Florence, Italy)

Within the walls of the first Academy of Painting in Europe you can see internationally recognizable objects of art, for example, Michelangelo’s “David”. Don't like sculpture? Anyway, don’t pass by: tourists who adapt to naked stone bodies in an original way will amuse you a lot.

13. Vincent Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Beauty has no price, but we have repeatedly heard about the fabulous sums for which paintings by the famous Dutch post-impressionist artist are sold. In addition to the works of the master himself, the museum exhibits works by no less than famous contemporaries: Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso.

12. British Museum (London, UK)

Over the centuries, colonists from the British Empire discovered the most hidden corners of the planet and grabbed interesting “souvenirs” from there, which later became exhibits in the second most visited museum in the world. The huge collection spans a wide range of eras, cultures and art forms.

11. New Acropolis Museum (Athens, Greece)

The complex, expensive and lengthy construction of the museum was due to two interrelated reasons. First, Greek history has accumulated a surplus of artifacts. Secondly, the British did not want to return the stolen historical and cultural values, citing the fact that they had nowhere to display and store them. In the end, I still had to give it away.

10. National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico City, Mexico)

The culture of the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica is shrouded in a haze of fantasy, ideas about their bloodthirstiness and unprecedented wealth. How true all this is, you can appreciate in the main museum of Mexico, where the ancient values ​​of such powerful civilizations of the past, such as the Mayans or Aztecs, are presented.

9. Vasa Museum (Stockholm, Sweden)

The most visited museum in Scandinavia was built around the ship Vasa, which belonged to the Swedish navy in the 17th century. This is the oldest warship that has survived to this day. And what helped him stand the test of time, oddly enough, was a very quick wreck during his first voyage. Submerged in low salinity waters, the ship was not eaten by sea worms.

8. Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

The central place in the exhibition of the museum, founded in 1808 by Louis Bonaparte, is occupied by paintings by Dutch masters of painting of the 15th–19th centuries. For example, here is “ The night Watch"Rembrandt - a canvas measuring 363 by 437 cm, which is famous for its difficult history with attempts at destruction, a lot of mysteries and several mentions in films.

7. London National Gallery (London, UK)

The art gallery receives about 6.5 million tourists annually. More than two thousand paintings are exhibited in chronological order, which helps the unprepared viewer to follow the development of Western European painting since the 13th century.

6. State Hermitage (St. Petersburg, Russia)

A mecca for all guests of the Northern capital of Russia, with a mind-boggling number of exhibits, unimaginable decoration, as well as representative offices throughout the country and abroad.

5. Louvre (Paris, France)

Trying to unravel the smile of “La Gioconda” through the lens of a smartphone is the sacred duty of every guest of Paris. To do this, you will have to look into the most popular art museum in the world. However, before your date with the painting by Leonardo da Vinci, you will have a photo session with the glass pyramid - the main entrance to the Louvre.

4. National Prado Museum (Madrid, Spain)

Along with vibrant works of art belonging to masters of the Flemish, English, German and French schools, the museum, of course, houses a rich collection of paintings Spanish painters. Admirers of El Greco, Velazquez and Goya will be delighted.

3. Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago, USA)

The museum is also the highest artistic educational institution The USA, where such creators as Walt Disney were educated. Of course, among the exhibits there are many examples of American art.

2. Orsay Museum (Paris, France)

The museum's collection is housed in a former railway station. In addition to a rich array of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist works, visitors can enjoy wonderful views of the Parisian Seine here.

1. Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, USA)

In the “Big Apple” there’s already nowhere for an apple to fall, but here millions of visitors are running from one city attraction to another in order to get acquainted as quickly as possible. The Metropolitan Museum of Art will not work quickly: even a cursory acquaintance with some of the “miscellaneous” exhibits will take many hours.

Have you ever been to an interesting museum? Tell us about it in the comments.

I present to you the most famous and greatest museums in the world. If you are close to these museums, be sure to check them out. You will be impressed by what you see.

The Paris Louvre will definitely be at the top of such a list.

Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even modernizing the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

This gigantic museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. This is a stunning site, covering the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room with its amazing gems is especially impressive. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in Downtown St. Petersburg. This is an entire museum complex that includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, Emitage is one of greatest museums world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.

British Museum in London.

Millions of works of art from all continents are collected here. The galleries of the British Museum are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. The Parthenon Marbles, which once adorned the Parthenon in Athens, are kept here. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't make it to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. The new one is also impressive reading room British Museum, which you see in the photo below:

Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

At the Egyptian Museum in Cairo you will find the most complete collection Egyptian art in the world. Among the thousands of treasures are also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government founded the "Egyptian Antique Treasure Service" in an attempt to stop the looting archaeological sites and arrange an exhibition of collected exhibits. In 1900, the Egyptian Museum building was built, which now houses more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, you should not miss the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Uffizi Gallery in Florence

UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artwork in the world are in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. This is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculpture on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is Botticelli's Birth of Venus.

Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

Established in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You'll find everything from Islamic and European paintings, to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York, such as the Guggenheim, the Metropolitan is one of the most essential. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.

State Museum in Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum is located near the center of Amsterdam. This is one of the greatest museums and is definitely worth visiting during a trip to one of the most beautiful European capitals. The museum overlooks one of Amsterdam's iconic water canals, while on the opposite side there is a spacious panoramic square with a picturesque green lawn. Inside you can fully immerse yourself in the art and periods of Dutch history. With a collection of nearly 1 million items, it's the perfect place to treat yourself to inspiring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and other Dutch artists. Read more about it in the selection of the best museums in Amsterdam.

Vatican Museum

The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and magnificence of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main assets here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms.

It doesn’t matter whether young boys and girls are traveling full of energy or measured, wise people more mature age, wherever the tourist goes to aristocratic Europe, majestic Russia, ancient Africa or young America, everywhere along the route there will be famous museums of the world.

Museums of Europe

Formerly a palace, the Louvre has fascinating architecture, but is first and foremost an art museum for the world. Initially, the Louvre had only 2,500 paintings, while now its collection has exceeded 6,000 paintings. Rembrandt, da Vinci, Rubens, Titian, Poussin, David, Enger, Delacroix, Reni, Caravaggio and this is only a small part of the famous artists whose paintings are stored in the famous museum of Europe. In addition to painting, the Louvre owns an excellent collection of sculptures, furniture, jewelry and utensils from different times and eras, and also shows tourists unique interiors famous historical figures. All this allows the Louvre to bear the title of the most famous museum in Europe.

The British Museum in London is included in any list of famous museums in the world. Not only is he on the list ancient museums world, but offers to get acquainted with exhibits collected on seven continents and having more than one thousand years of history. Relics are kept here ancient egypt, objects applied arts France of the 17th century, the Rosetta Stone, sculptures of Greece, Anglo-Saxon manuscripts and even the famous stones from Easter Island.

Among the famous museums of the world, the Vatican Museum occupies a worthy place, standing out from the rest not only for its religiosity, but also for its 22 separate collections of masterpieces. Having examined the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, Raphael's apartments, Vatican Pinakothek, it is impossible to remain indifferent. Non-religious people, representatives of scientific views, will be able to admire the collection geographical maps, exhibited here.

Also among the museums of Europe worthy of attention:

1. Uffizi Gallery in Florence, which owns the most incredible collection paintings and sculptures of the world;

2. Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, which houses Rembrandt’s masterpiece “The Night Watch”;

3. The Prado Museum in Madrid, which has an amazing collection of Spanish art;

4. Dresden Art Gallery, which survived the bombing of World War II.

Museums of Russia

All art museums in the world bow down to the collection of paintings presented in the Hermitage, which is rightfully recognized as the largest. The founder of the collection of paintings was Catherine II, and today it numbers approximately 60 thousand paintings. With more than three million exhibits and seven separate buildings, it is not surprising that the Hermitage has taken its rightful place among the most famous museums in the world. Canvases, gems, archaeological finds from different eras, pieces of furniture Tsarist Russia, personal belongings Russian tsars- the number of exhibits is amazingly diverse.

You can't visit Moscow without visiting the State Tretyakov Gallery. famous museum Russia, which will first of all introduce you to art school Russian masters. These are paintings by Vrubel, Shishkin, Perov, Malevich. The museum displays paintings covering classical schools iconography and bold avant-garde. The Tretyakov Gallery houses the largest collection visual arts Russian nation, it has 57 thousand works.

Museums of Africa and America

Egyptian culture is not only one of the most ancient, but also mysterious in the world, so it is not surprising that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is on the list of the most visited, and therefore the most famous, museums in the world. The most complete collection of masterpieces and archaeological finds of Egyptian culture is presented here, with approximately 120 thousand exhibits. In this museum you can find objects with a history of five thousand years, admire the wealth of Ancient Egypt, and see with your own eyes the mummy of Pharaoh Ramses II the Great.

The history of the existence of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York began with the desire of businessmen to involve ordinary Americans to the heritage of world art, because it was private collections that formed the basis of the museum’s exhibits. Initially, the museum was positioned as an art museum, however, today it occupies a worthy place among art museums in the world. Exhibits of ancient cultures, as well as works of art by modern masters are exhibited here. It is worth noting that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous art museum in the United States of America.

But how can you visit these museums without spending all your savings? There is an exit!. Additionally, we can collect information about attractions and countries around the world in order to create the optimal travel route.

Art museums contain mostly paintings, but more often they contain various works of art. In this article we will look at the most big museums in the world. These buildings can be owned by both states and private individuals. IN currently Museum premises have increasingly begun to be used not only for exhibitions, but also for concerts and various performances.

10. Art Institute of Chicago

Founded in 1879. Initially it was conceived as a school, which would later host an exhibition of paintings and works of art. The design of the building was prepared by the company Shapley, Rutan and Coolidge. Since its construction, the institution has regularly received awards and prizes. Along with an exhibition of paintings, the museum features an exhibition of weapons spanning 400 years. Museum area 26,000 m²

9. National Museum of Korea

Most big museum in Korea was created in 1945. In 2005 it expanded to its current size and its area is 27,009 m². The museum is divided into 6 galleries and houses more than 310,000 pieces of art. In addition to excursions, various educational programs and cultural events are held here.

8. Victoria and Albert Museum

The world's largest museum of decorative arts and design, founded in 1852 under the influence of the World's Fair in 1851. On display is a collection of glass works of art spanning 4,000 years of glass making. Contains over 6,000 items from Africa, Great Britain, Europe, America and Asia. We can say that this museum displays one of the best collections of colored glass.

The objects presented in the museums represent the history of mankind for more than 300 years. IN Lately many of the objects have been restored and restored.

7. National Museum of Anthropology

National Museum Anthropology in Mexico City is located on Paseo de la Reforma and Calzada Gandí. It houses the largest collections of ancient Mexican art, as well as ethnographic exhibits about Mexico and its modern population. There is a hall dedicated to each of the cultural areas of Mesoamerica. The museum has 23 exhibition halls. Archaeological exhibits are located on the ground floor, ethnographic exhibits about modern groups Mexico's population is on the second floor. The museum houses more than 600,000 art objects, with a total museum area of ​​33,000 m².

6. Tokyo National Museum

Consists of three buildings: Honkan, Toyokan, Heiseikan

Honkan, this majestic building is the face of the Tokyo National Museum. Built in 1937, it combines Japanese and European features. Architectural design Watanabe Gina was chosen for open competition. The marble staircase leading to the museum's halls forms a dramatic centerpiece. On one of the floors there is an exhibition “Features Japanese art” is ideal for those visiting the museum for the first time. Works of art from all periods are presented here Japanese history starting from 10,000 BC ending with early modernity.Toyokan journey into the art of Asia. This building was designed by Tanguchi Yoshiro. On January 2, 2013, it reopened with new galleries, two and a half years later repair work to strengthen it from earthquakes. Featuring exhibits from Egypt, China, the Korean Peninsula, and the East, this gallery takes you on a journey throughout the world of art. Indian paintings, Indonesian textiles, Kuhmer sculptures, and much more. Nowhere else in Japan will you find such a diverse range of cultures. The world-class collection includes Chinese paintings, calligraphy and ceramics.
The Heiseikan was opened in 1999 in honor of the marriage of the heir prince. The entire second floor of the building is occupied by the Special Exhibitions Gallery. In April 2015, all exhibition cases and lighting fixtures were modernized. This allowed visitors to see art in a more comprehensive way. On the ground floor there is the Japanese Archaeological Gallery. The gallery presents the history of Japan, from the Paleolithic era to the Edo era. There is also a room on the ground floor where guests can relax and auditorium, where lectures and concerts are held.

5. Vatican Museums

The most interesting place is the museum called Pio Clementino, the building of which was rebuilt and expanded over the course of 15 years. And they headed the restoration work famous masters Camporesi and Simonetta. Today, this majestic institution includes many interesting halls, including the Rotunda, Hall of the Muses, Garden of Masks and Hall of Animals. Here you are exhibited wonderful exhibits that are masterpieces ancient art. It is worth visiting the Hall of Animals, where you will have the opportunity to see beautiful sculptures of animals. All statues are made of high quality marble. And in the hall of the Greek cross you can see wonderful tiles of ancient mosaics, which were created in the 2-3 centuries. Ancient sarcophagi are also located here, in one of which the ashes of the mother of the famous emperor of the Christian world, Constantine, are kept to this day.
Today there is a huge catalog of this museum, which was created by Giovanni Batista Visconti. By the way, the description of all the exhibits takes up seven full volumes.
But, unfortunately, in 1797 a huge number of valuable exhibits were exported to France. That is why Pope Pius the Seventh began actively collecting masterpieces of ancient art. During this period, a new building was created under the name “Braccio Nuovo”, where all these exhibits are kept to this day.
Already in 1816, all the previous exhibits were transported from France back to the Vatican territory. Most of them were wonderful paintings, which were subsequently located on the territory of the Borgia apartments. Works by Raphael were also collected here, including famous painting"Madonna of Foligno" and a work called "Transfiguration". There is also a wonderful collection of tapestries by this author, which at one time was made to decorate the Sistine Chapel.
And already in 1837, the Etruscan Museum was opened on the territory of the Vatican, where all the archaeological finds found during excavations near Cerveteri were collected. The fact is that the Etruscans are the most mysterious people, the culture and history of which still remains a mystery to scientists from all over the world. Unfortunately, monumental monuments to the history of this people have not survived to this day, since temples and buildings were built in most cases from wood. But, nevertheless, in the nine large halls of the museum, a huge number of exhibits are exhibited, including sarcophagi, as well as metal objects - candelabra, glasses, figurines, and mirrors, which were made of gold and silver.
And on the lower floor of the same museum a Museum was opened Egyptian culture, where wonderful exhibits are collected, including a huge collection of scarab beetles

4. Metropolitan Museum of Art

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is located in New York and occupies an area of ​​58,820 m². It opened in February 1872 and is located on Fifth Avenue. The collection numbers more than 2 million pieces, which are located in 16 departments, covering everything from ancient Egypt to Islamic art and European painting. In addition, it is famous for its large collection of musical instruments.

3. National Museum of China

The third largest museum in the world is located at the National Museum of China. Located along Tiananmen Square in Beijing, it covers an area of ​​65,000 m². This museum was created after on the basis of the Museum of the Chinese Revolution and the Museum of Chinese History, which were merged in 1959. His the main objective is to educate the public and popularize Chinese history. The National Museum of China has more than 1.05 million works in its collection.

2. State Hermitage

Located in the city of St. Petersburg, it is the second largest art museum in the world. It has a total area of ​​66,842 m². This museum, one of the oldest in the world, was created in 1754 and opened to the public in 1852. It consists of 6 historical buildings that are located along the Palace Embankment on the Neva. Buildings that are open to the public include Hermitage Theater, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, New Hermitage and Winter Palace. State Hermitage Museum has a collection of works of more than 3 million pieces, including the largest collection of paintings in the world.

1. Louvre

The Louvre, located in Paris, France, is the largest art museum in the world, with an area of ​​72,735 m². This building is historical monument in Paris and is part of the Palais des Congrès, which was built in the 12th century. The structure originally served as a fortress before becoming a royal residence in 1546. Under King Louis 14 in 1692, this palace was used to house two art academies and 100 years later, an exhibition of 837 paintings was opened at the Louvre. Today it contains 38,000 works of art. Attendance at the Louvre is 7.4 million per year, making it the most visited museum in the world.