Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea what to work with. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any department, while others choose from what is available. What if you don’t yet know which university is best to go to? Depends on what is preventing you from making a choice.
You don't know which university is better
A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will turn a student into a cool specialist, you need to dig through a bunch of data.
Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like “the 100 best universities in the world” are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after studying, how quickly they got a job, and whether they work in their specialty at all.
Food for thought:
- Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with a list of the most sought after by employers.
- Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
- Quality rating educational activities(also according to the Ministry of Education).
- An example of a salary rating for the SuperJob portal. Look for similar collections for other professions.
If you are planning to enroll, but your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the university representatives whether it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least it cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.
Chat with Alumni
- How do employers react to a university diploma?
- Was the knowledge from lectures and seminars useful in your work?
- How do your colleagues rate the university?
- Are graduates satisfied with the salary level? How quickly do they move up the career ladder?
Go to all the open days
Universities hold meetings with applicants to promote themselves. Come and listen. Ask how to find a job after university, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do this.
Find out more about opportunities for studying and traveling abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.
You don't know who you want to be
Don't worry if you don't know what you want to do yet. You have time to choose your dream business. But if you want to enroll now (in order not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.
Look for professions you don't know about
Open the directory of professions (the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation has one and another) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and consider vacancies. Analyze what requirements are imposed on applicants and what you will need to be able to do.
Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.
Choose a university with a large number of directions
If after a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.
Stop at the hardest part
If you have no idea what you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents are pushing you or you are afraid of the army more than the exam), then choose a difficult specialty.
Firstly, on difficult directions less competition. Secondly, if you decide to change your faculty or specialty, after difficult studies, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can provide.
Choose a practical specialty
Such that you can start immediately after studying or even during it. Otherwise, after university you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor your employer needs.
It’s better to earn money in a position you don’t like and save money for a new business than to spend several years on jobs that won’t be useful at all.
You have no money
Training is expensive. Or not?
Don't get hung up on a big name
Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you need to become a mathematician, and not a student at the best mathematics university. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option many thousands of kilometers away, but with a scholarship.
Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: they are not the only places where there are good universities. A HSE study on the accessibility of education in 2016 will help take a fresh look at the geography of education.
Go to college
Colleges are cheaper. They complete the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, a job and the opportunity to study by correspondence or evening classes, without thinking about how your parents will pay for your studies.
Choose a university that pays good scholarships
Many universities encourage active and talented students by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.
Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they achieved it. The only small thing left is to become one of the best students at the university.
Try Target Set
Targeted recruitment is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after studying you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes an agreement is concluded not with an enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a type of educational loan, but you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.
Find out if the university you are interested in has a targeted enrollment, ask what companies they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.
Please note that orders for enrollment of target students are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do everything is during spring break.
School graduate checklist
If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with these short instructions:
- Decide who you want to be.
- Make a list of universities that offer the required specialty.
- Cross out schools that you can't afford.
- In different ratings, check the position of the remaining ones.
- Choose several universities that are worth working hard for and passing exams.
Always distinguished by their high professionalism, great system training, strong teaching staff. But many applicants try to enter the institute on a budget place, because not every family can afford to pay for several years of education for a child.
Not everyone has enough budget money
It’s a big plus that the government provides young people with the right to study for free in order to benefit the country in the future.
The list of Moscow educational institutions is quite large, so each applicant will definitely choose the right one for himself. Unfortunately, some institutions are forced to reduce the number of budget places - the reduction in funding is to blame for this, but still free education remains.
In 2017, the number of budget places for future lawyers and economists will be significantly reduced, and not only funding caused such statistics, but also a glut of such specialists in the labor market. But Moscow universities are expanding state budget places for those specialties that are still in little demand among applicants, but qualified professional workers necessary. This is, for example, geodesy, geology.
It is important to submit documents on time
Admission of applicants is possible based on the provided Unified State Exam results, only with this condition are documents accepted into a higher educational institution. All state universities Moscow work according to individual schedules, of which all students are notified in the public domain. Please note that documents are accepted in different terms, as management decides, so it is important not to miss the scheduled end of the admissions campaign.
Important directions
The cherished dream of many: to study in the capital and necessarily in some prestigious educational institution. Having excellent Unified State Exam results, it is very possible to study at an elite capital university for free. This is especially true for specialties related to:
- economics;
- humanities;
- jurisprudence;
- technical direction;
- pedagogy.
However, if the university has set its own threshold for the Unified State Exam, and the applicant does not have enough points, he will have to look for another institute to further continue his studies.
Prestigious government s budget places this year provide the opportunity to get the most different professions- the choice is very large.
Lomonosov's Testaments
In first place is MSU. Lomonosov. Presumably, only a small percentage of faculties with a legal bias will reduce the number of budget places. The rest are still waiting for their students, providing the right to study for free at the faculties of computational mathematics, fundamental medicine, economics, sociology, philosophy, world politics, cybernetics and some others. You can submit documents in person, but it is possible to send them by mail, preferably by registered mail.
It must be taken into account that certain faculties of Moscow universities (state) stop the admissions campaign within separately established periods, so the dates must be recorded.
The Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation is very popular, as it has a strong teaching staff and trains specialists from the very high level. The most basic educational programs are conducted in courses of economics, sociology, management, information technologies. There are many other specialties that are no less interesting and in demand. If an applicant wishes to study on a budget basis, but without preferential terms, enrollment will take place thanks to documents of form 3.08; for vacant places that remain, the documents must comply with 5.08. Average score: 72.65.
How to master IT technologies
All state universities in Moscow try to provide students with specialties that will allow them to get a good, interesting job in the future.
The Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics is not lagging behind in this regard. After completing the required period of study at this institution, the graduate will find jobs related to IT technologies and telecommunications. On a budgetary basis, it is possible to study in such specialties as management of technological systems, information science and computer engineering, and radio technology. There are also a number of budget places for other specialties.
It is difficult to study at the Aviation Institute, but it is very prestigious, especially on a budgetary basis. Future specialists are trained here who will work in important areas for the country. industrial enterprises or in the aviation and aerospace industry. The leading areas here are: physics, astronautics, technological processes, ecology.
Service area
The State University of Tourism and Service is considered one of the leading ones. Here there is a unique opportunity to master the difficult but profitable hotel business, learn thoroughly about product technology and how to properly organize public catering, study the intricacies of a tourist destination, the departments of service and economics will reveal the secrets of how to manage personnel, understand technological machines and equipment.
State University physical culture and Sports was recently founded on the basis of the faculty working at Moscow State University. Its creation is due to the fact that the country needs a qualified, powerful team of trainers, as well as specialists who could organize sporting events, provide information and propaganda direction of physical culture. The educational institution is equipped with a whole health and sports complex for sports activities very different directions. Budget places are waiting for students here, as in other universities in Moscow. State passing scores also matter. This institute has an average score of 60.39.
New technologies will help
Them. G. Plekhanov provides the right to study on a budgetary basis in many exciting specialties. For example, applied mathematics and computer science are an opportunity to subsequently explore and model processes, relying on knowledge of computational mathematics and the latest technologies.
System programming and via the Internet prepares such specialists for whom it will not be difficult to design various programs in the field of mathematical computer science. There is a specialty here: “applied computer science in economics”; here they train specialists who will have a thorough understanding of information technologies related to economic activity, will be able to master control technology software projects or solve problems that arise in political science. The university trains specialists in the field of automated systems security. There are budget places and a dormitory provided, and the Unified State Examination score is 79.86.
Getting involved in the creative process
Academic Art Institute named after. Surikov is an institution not like all state universities in Moscow. Its main difference is that it has existed since 1843. On a budget basis, here you can perfectly learn all the techniques for creating sculptures and sculptural compositions. The M. Shchepkin School is also the oldest educational institution with budget places and an average Unified State Examination score of 65.47.
Conclusion
All state universities in Moscow, with various directions, from the humanities, linguistics, and ending with such specialties as geodesy, construction, give vocational training thanks to the teachers who pass on a lot of knowledge to their students, and the latest technologies which universities are equipped with.
Most graduates and their parents are faced with the question of how to enter a good university on a budget? In fact, it is not as difficult as it might initially seem. The main thing is to have desire, perseverance and patience; you need to approach the matter with responsibility.
When the school bell is just around the corner, state exams and obtaining a high school diploma are just around the corner, you begin to think about your future. There are options to go to work, get busy own business, or first get a higher education or special education. Many parents rely on the second option. Therefore, everyone is diligently starting to look for the right one. First of all, you need to decide how to enter a university: on a budget basis or on a contract basis (for payment). Not everyone can handle the second option.
Choosing a specialty
First of all, you need to make a choice educational institution and specialty of interest. Naturally, everyone wants to become, for example, a lawyer, a programmer, an economist. But these faculties usually big competition. You can consider this option of enrolling on a budget in a specialty of interest: for example, enrolling in the Faculty of Engineering Programming, and during the process of studying, transfer to the faculty that you originally wanted, or defend your thesis in a department that is similar in the subject matter of the subjects being studied. That is, get necessary knowledge It is possible at a related faculty, where a similar course of lectures is given and, often, taught by the same professors. There is usually less competition for such faculties, and the chances of entering a budget are greater. Moreover, in our time the main thing is not to have a higher education, but to have a specific specialty.
Training courses
If this option does not suit you, there is another proven method of how to go on a budget. It does not give a 100% guarantee, but the chances increase significantly.
Many people are surprised, why don’t you go to preparatory courses? This question has a completely logical basis. The fact is that almost every higher education institution offers applicants to listen to a course of lectures, which tells about the admission process, what documents are needed, what subjects need to be paid attention to to a greater extent. At preparatory courses, questions that were on previous years’ exams are often reviewed with applicants. Usually the tasks on the tickets are very similar, and sometimes they are even the same, only the wording changes. What's not a hint for you? In addition, it is advisable to be remembered by the lecturer with positive side. Ask questions about the topic, teachers really appreciate this, since you are showing interest in learning the material. Often, lecturers from preparatory courses are appointed members of the admissions committee.
Entrance exams
The result actually determines whether you will be a student at this educational institution. “You are not the first, nor are you the last” - remember this rule. All people with higher education had to go through this procedure, and believe me, there have been no casualties yet. The main thing is to believe in yourself and not be afraid. Of course, you can use cheat sheets and the help of the hall when passing the exam, but this is a dangerous and thankless task. If the examiner catches you doing this, you can forget about it. higher education. Many people are afraid of oral exams, but, according to the author of the article, they are much easier to pass. If the examiner sees that you are a capable student, he may ask a leading question.
Olympics and competitions
If a student has decided in advance on his future specialty, it will not hurt him to participate in thematic Olympiads and competitions in a specialized subject. Having diplomas and certificates of honor, the question of how to apply for a budget job is simplified, since it is clear that the applicant has long been interested in and strives to obtain a certain specialty, and also has a good knowledge base.
Most Russian applicants dream of entering Moscow on a budget place. There are plenty of reasons for this. There are a huge number of universities in the capital, where you can master many popular specialties. The level of education in Moscow higher educational institutions has always been and remains high. After graduating from a capital university, it is easier to get a job in Moscow and other regions of Russia.
But, unfortunately, the number of budget places is decreasing every year. Paid education began to prevail. However, budget places are available in almost all universities. You can still choose. Below we consider a list of popular universities with budget places.
1. Moscow State University information technology, radio engineering and electronics. A prestigious university that trains personnel in the field of information technology, telecommunications, automation of computer systems, radio engineering and electronics. The number of budget places is 60-80 for each specialty. This allows applicants to enter with an average score of 60-70.
The university has a solid academic and technical base. Students have the opportunity to gain technical skills in several renowned design bureaus.
2. Moscow State University is the leader among Russian universities according to most ratings. Every year the university holds an Olympiad for schoolchildren. Its laureates have the right to enter MSU without competition. In total, the university has more than 3,000 budget places, so with a good Unified State Examination score there is every chance of admission.
3. - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev. This educational institution is the only manufacturing and industrial center in the country, where 10,000 students can study simultaneously.
The university trains specialists in various directions agrarian-industrial complex. Therefore, applicants from all over the country and neighboring countries come here to study. In total, the university has about 2 thousand budget places.
4. Moscow aviation institute(National research university) is one of the most popular technical universities in the country. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the training of specialists in the space and defense industry is carried out using real samples of equipment. This is the only educational institution in the world that has its own airfield.
In addition to specialized specialties, the university provides training in the field of information technology. There are quite a lot of budget places available at MAI. And the passing score for some specialties is only 60-70 points.
5. National Research University "MPEI" is a leading energy university not only in the Russian Federation, but also in the world. Within the walls of the educational institution, training is provided for the most popular engineering, technical and energy specialties. The number of budget places is more than 1,500. Therefore, those wishing to enroll in technical specialties can try to submit documents to the Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
6. Moscow Pedagogical State University is an indicator of culture, traditions and creative thought. The university arose at the end XIX century. MSPU has gone through a lot, but despite this, the university continues to be one of the leading universities in the country. More than 1 thousand applicants can receive education here on a budgetary basis.
7. Financial University under the Government Russian Federation. People who graduate from this university often occupy top positions in companies and even in government. An innovative approach to educational process; attracting professors from the world's leading universities, directors of banks and insurance companies - all this helps students become successful leaders.
You should decide where to go in Moscow on a budget in advance. Preparation for the Unified State Exam should begin at least a year in advance, and not several months or weeks before the exam. Then any capable student will be able to enter a prestigious university on a budget place.
In the near future, 11th graders will have to decide how many and which Unified State Examinations they will write in addition to the compulsory mathematics and Russian language tests, as well as in which Olympiads to participate.
According to the Ministry of Education and Science, today up to 80% of school graduates become students. This is a gratifying statistic, especially since during Soviet times this figure rarely exceeded 20%. Don't rush to rejoice! Most students enroll in paid places. How to become a student for free?
First way. Unified State Exam
The most common option. Based on the results of the Unified State Exam, up to 80% of students are admitted.
pros
Equal opportunities for all applicants, especially if next year will take into account all scandals and exclude the use of mobile phones, tips from tutors and the replacement of schoolchildren by students.
Previously, to enroll, you had to study at preparatory departments at institutes or look for a tutor from there. This required huge financial investments. According to experts, today this path is pointless. No matter how universities claim otherwise, they cannot give any concessions for admission.
In the 11th grade, you can already focus on those subjects that are necessary for admission.
Minuses
The student must clearly understand where he wants to go in the fall. If you do not submit an application to participate in the Unified State Exam in a particular subject on time, it is very difficult to change the list, and since the end of winter it has been completely impossible.
The difficulty level of the Unified State Exam varies from year to year. In 2010, admission to a decent university was guaranteed by 75 points out of 100; in 2011, you had to score at least 85.
Second way. Olympics
Today - the presence of a diploma of an Olympiad winner, which is included in the list of Olympiads for schoolchildren approved by the Ministry of Education and Science.
They include almost 80 tests conducted by different universities across the country.
pros
Several dozen schoolchildren are announced as winners in each.
The diploma (depending on the level of the Olympiad) guarantees, if not admission without competition, then exactly 100 points in the subject, and this is guaranteed admission. You can participate in the Olympiads yourself, but candidates for the All-Russian Olympiad are nominated through the school. Moreover, in most Olympiads, the first round does not require presence at the university: assignments are sent via the Internet. There are very complex Olympiads like the emge "Lomonosov", and there are also quite real ones, say, which are held by the Moscow State Pedagogical University.
Minuses
Registration for participation in the Olympiad usually takes one to a maximum of two months. Missed it and the opportunity to participate was lost.
Only schoolchildren can enter through the Olympiads. Technical school students - those who were unable to enroll this year - are deprived of this right.
Our Internet sites are mostly poorly debugged. Let's say, last year, during the Olympiad, which was held by one of the leading universities in Russia, there was a technical failure, because of which the site froze and many were simply unable to send their answers.
The Olympics are a corruption-intensive way to enter. In the correspondence course, their tutors often answer instead of students, and in some universities diplomas of prize-winners are sold.
This year, up to 10-15% of places in the country's elite universities went to people with disabilities and special needs.
At least here people with disabilities do not feel like second-class citizens.
Unfortunately, a considerable part of the admitted students bought fake documents from VTEKs.
