Graphic drawing lessons from scratch. How to learn to draw with a pencil for beginners


If you are starting from scratch - complete zero, like me, and wanted to learn how to draw with a pencil - read the chronicle of a lazy, mediocre artist. Last time I drew while still at school. I drew like everyone else, averagely.

How can you draw with a pencil after 50 hours of practice?, and how to learn it. I started drawing from scratch.

I did not draw regularly, on average 15 minutes a day, for six months. And you can learn in a couple of months, drawing 60 minutes a day!

Drawing - copying skill


I started drawing the following drawings in the belief that I was mediocre at drawing.

But since I know that almost everything I know about myself is not true.

I decided to double-check myself: do I really have crooked hands or did I suffer that much at school?




Sphere

The main element of drawing. Draw the shadows and penumbras of the sphere.



The time indicated is based on reading the textbook. Drawing itself takes half as much time.




Cube



Basic building brick of any design.






Cube Modifications




Drawing texture with a pencil

Flags and rose Drawing cubes - advanced level Drawing spheres - advanced level

From this stage you





obliged to buy





shading - paper pencil.


In previous tutorials I blended with my finger, then blended with #3.


All the magic of penumbra: volume, small shadows in the corners, when drawing an eye and a portrait - thanks to shading.

It's like your drawing ability is multiplied by three! You'll be amazed when you compare your results.


Flags, scrolls



Cylinders: volcano, cup


Drawing a living tree

Room in perspective


Street in perspective

Drawing in central perspective: castle, city

Inscription in perspective

Learning to draw a portrait

I painted eight paintings in a total of 24 hours, half the time. I also practiced with a pencil for one day.

You can learn to draw to the same results, even if your hands are growing out of your ass, in 50–150 hours.

In terms of TV series, this is 2-3 seasons of Dr. House.


Vasya Lozhkin took 6 hours to paint his first acrylic painting, “And I Like You.”

I didn’t know what acrylic was and how to use it. I also held a brush for the first time since school.

Kneading the desired shade is not easy. To give up everything because it wasn’t working out – I wanted to do it every half hour. We need a person who will support.

I went to study at an art studio and painted under the supervision of an artist. A year later, I took online drawing lessons a couple of times from the same teacher. I learned to draw with a pencil, and the skill turned out to be complex. I picked up a brush for the first time since school and painted. 6 long hours, a little crooked, but how great! Now I can give an extraordinary gift - draw a picture for a friend, a bookmark in a notebook, a caricature for work. I even made a small cartoon. First painting: pastel, acrylic, gouache and oil.

All the equipment is made from scratch, and there’s no shame in hanging it on the wall.

    How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm Learning to draw with a pencil is the basis .

    : demolish angles, line sizes, maintain proportions. Just learn not to be afraid to draw.

    How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm Master.

    First level



    , and then it’s only more fun and easier.

    How to learn to draw Let's draw with a simple pencil



    A fundamental drawing tool. Almost all illustrations, sketches and paintings are drawn first in pencil.

    Then it is rubbed down to barely visible lines, or we paint on top with paints. Errors are easily corrected. #1 for beginners.

    gel pens

  • A simple tool for drawing in color. The drawing technique is similar to the technique of drawing with a pencil - after all, it is a pen, not a brush.

    Matte color, thicker than watercolor, is also diluted with water.


  • How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm Great for beginners: it's easier to correct inaccuracies than watercolor. Cheap material. .

    acrylic paints

    The most affordable professional material. Acrylic dries quickly, 5-15 minutes. It is easy for them to apply a second coat and correct flaws.

  • How to learn to draw correctly - algorithm If it is of high quality, it is resistant to water..

    Acrylic paint on canvas. You can also draw anything: a wall, a stool, a cup, a helmet, an ashtray, a T-shirt, photo frames.


    I recommend then opening the work with varnish from a can. pastel – dry and oil The technique of drawing with pastels is unusual - you need to draw with crayons, rubbing them on paper.


  • Drawing technique

    oil pastels

    similar to drawing with pencils, but has its own characteristics.

Painting with oils. Complex professional paints. Durable, but you can’t buy cheap ones - they crack.




It takes a long time to dry, about 2–10 days. This is a plus - you can always remove a layer, finish drawing, shade.

But there is also a minus, you need to very carefully apply a layer on top so as not to spoil what you have. I do not recommend using them for beginners.

Can you learn to draw with a pencil? . Find “Why?”, buy a textbook and draw for fun. In a month, you will be surprised at your abilities.

Although I'm not a fan of Anna's style of work, her lessons have everything you need to learn from scratch: what tools you'll need, how to secure paper on a tablet, how to do shading and toning a drawing. Anna also talks about how to correctly redraw objects and paint with the same watercolors.

Lessons based on the book of the same name, of course, will not work miracles - to learn how to draw professionally, it will take much more than a month or even a year. However, as already mentioned, the main thing is practice, so these lessons that give general idea about constructing a drawing, they will not. If you feel progress or desire to go into a specific style, on the same site you can find a guide to drawing with colored pencils, letters in 3D and zentangle.

In this group you will find step by step lessons drawing various figures depending on your level of training. The most difficult lessons are only suitable professional artists, but even beginners can master simpler figures.

Useful materials for beginners - from how to draw specific objects to basic shading training.

Drawing school website where you can find a lot good materials on basic topics: “How to hold a pencil”, “How to draw a ball”, “Possibilities of a simple pencil”, etc. Upon request, the author of the site will also share with you the secret of how to sell your work when you become cool.

Just don’t be scared by the design of these sites; I also find it strange why artists have their “virtual face” made in such an unremarkable style. You can also use Youtube for learning, there are many detailed lessons about drawing specific objects, people, body parts and landscapes. In the meantime, here are a few works for inspiration, done in pencil. I think it's great!

Since you got here, it means you at least believe a little that you can learn to draw. And indeed it is! Even if you have drawn just a little, haven’t drawn at all, or doubt your abilities, find a simple pencil and 20 minutes a day- and in a month you will learn how to create amazing images.

The hardest thing is to start

To learn how to draw, a person first needs to just start. You need to encourage him to pick up a pencil and start drawing lines on a blank sheet of paper. Many people believe that Blank sheet paper is a problem that can only be dealt with talented artist. In fact, once you master it, you'll have enough confidence to enjoy drawing.

After completing this course, in thirty days you will achieve first creative success, get an incentive for constant practice, build self-confidence and maintain a lifelong interest in drawing.

  • Pencil. You will need the simplest and most intuitive drawing tool in any case. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to create a sketch. Not all pencils are the same. Some are for drawing, others for drawing, others for everyday tasks. Too much hard pencils(3H, 4H and more) is better not to choose: they can easily scratch and tear the paper.
  • Watercolor. Water-soluble paint is known for its lightness, transparency and wide palette of shades. However, painting with watercolor is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of ​​how the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to draw in one of the most impressive techniques.
  • Gouache. This is a thick matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Thanks to the dense texture of gouache, dark tones can be easily covered with darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another good news: gouache is inexpensive.
  • Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create designs in soft colors. Due to its texture, pastel is very easy to shade, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare for the fact that your fingers and table (at a minimum) will be stained with dust and pastel crumbs. The finished pastel drawing is easy to smudge, so the pigments on the paper will need to be secured with varnish or fixative.
  • Markers (“copies”). We asked artist-illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorgueva to tell us about this instrument, relatively unknown to most. Because she draws with markers and does it great. We are not talking about text highlighters or simple felt-tip pens, but about alcohol markers, which, thanks to their base, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.
Kolidzei / Shutterstock.com

There are many manufacturers of such instruments, including Japanese brands, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles per piece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit to get started.

The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, with an average of 300 colors, so in order not to get confused, you can purchase a ready-made set, usually selected on a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.

What if I don't know what to draw?

If you don’t know what to draw, but really want to, copy, draw and repeat after others. There's nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, this is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.

Video instructions help a lot. Unlike advice in the style of “draw a circle, add sticks, add details - you will get a great canvas,” these notes do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.

Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check out the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they're saying.

Try starting with these channels:

  • Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, and clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and foundation, so the channel will probably be in your bookmarks.
  • Mark Crilley. The artist works in cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating an effective drawing.
  • Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves Japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video tutorials cover the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything, everything, everything.
  • Bob Ross. Bob Ross is an American television legend. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man, who for 11 years taught people to create miracles on canvas. You may not understand what Bob says in his soft voice, but you cannot resist the artistic talent that penetrates you directly from the screen.

In general, choosing a topic is the second fundamental issue after choosing the material. And there is no need to limit yourself here traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. These days, daily household sketches are becoming increasingly popular. Like Instagram photos, artists quickly capture exciting topics in their notebooks, publish them in in social networks, study and communicate together. Absolutely any object can become a subject of interest - from macro-sketches of insects to travel diaries detailed in every detail.

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

"You Can Draw in 30 Days" by Mark Kistler. One of the most famous books about drawing. As many years of observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.

"Discover the Artist in You" by Betty Edwards. Those who have doubts can immediately be informed: from this book, about 2 million of those who considered themselves “armless” have already learned to draw. For those who do not believe in their own abilities at all and think that all artists know some secret beautiful paintings, we say: yes, the secret exists. It's hidden in this book.

“A sketchbook that will teach you how to draw!”, Robin Landa. As a teacher himself, Robin knows that students draw best on the pages of their textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into full play! Therefore, he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.

I want to draw, but I don't have time or extra money


Eugenio Marongiu/Shutterstock.com

The first step can be taken without much investment or effort. Download creative apps and get started right now.

Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.

Bamboo Paper. Wacom, a company that creates drawing tablets, has developed its own application for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of learning.

Zen Brush. This application will not help with learning, but it will put you in the right creative mood. With a brush you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.

We’ve sorted out the materials, the sources of inspiration, too, the books have been studied, and there are applications for the laziest. It's your turn - it's time to get down to business.

The main thing is to find what you really like. Go for it!

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

You will need

  • - sketchbook or blank sheets;
  • - pencils varying degrees rigidity;
  • - eraser;
  • - sharpener or knife;
  • - planner.

Instructions

Create a study plan. This is very important because you will have an idea of ​​how long it will take you to learn a particular element or style. Determine in advance what time you can draw, how many hours or minutes you are willing to devote to this activity, and whether you have the opportunity to view or text lessons. To begin with, you can spend no more than half an hour a day, but then it is better to increase this figure.

To understand from scratch, start depicting simple figures. It is important for you to understand how shadows fall, where highlights need to be highlighted, and how best to depict the shape of an object. Therefore, it is recommended to draw first geometric figures. Spend a week learning how to draw each element separately, and then all together. The task will be much easier if you copy from an object that is directly in front of you. It could be a tennis ball or an apple.

The next stage is simple animals and plants. You can devote more time to it, since there is much more variety here. With the help of animals and plants you can learn to depict more small parts, and also understand how geometric shapes and worked shadows can be transformed into real contours. Depending on your success, devote 2-3 weeks to this stage.

Start drawing people. It’s best to start with the face, then try to draw different parts of the body and the whole person. To understand how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step, watch the video tutorials. They tell you in detail, and most importantly, show you how to apply strokes correctly, soften the pencil, and so on. Finally, try drawing a self-portrait and see how your skills have progressed. The length of this stage is 1-4 weeks.

Learn perspective and start drawing full-fledged ones. Pay great attention to this stage, since it directly determines how correctly you can depict objects in space. Landscapes will allow you to cover not individual blocks, but create complex compositions. Don't forget to use all the knowledge and skills that you were able to gain in the previous stages.

Free creativity. After you have explored everything basic elements, start creating something new. Try, for example, to depict a company of several people in as much detail as possible. Even if it takes you more than one week, you will be proud of the result. Try to improvise and start forming your own style.

Did you like the article? Share with your friends!