The Comédie Française is not only the most famous French theater, but also the only publicly funded repertory theater in the country. It is located in the city center, near the Palais Royal.

At the origins was King Louis XIV. An inveterate theatergoer, he issued a decree that united two leading Parisian troupes into the “Theater of French Comedians” and granted him the exclusive right to show performances in Paris. The theater received financial support and a superintendent who determined the repertoire and composition of the troupe.

The court theater was a partnership of actors (“sosete”). Income was divided into shares, which were due to the members of the partnership (“co-senters”). This structure was maintained all the time, except for the period French Revolution. Then constituent Assembly renamed the Comédie Française the Theater of the Nation and abolished all its privileges. The troupe immediately split into royalists and republicans. The Republicans created the Theater of the Republic. The Jacobins arrested everyone remaining in the troupe and sentenced them to the guillotine. Those condemned to execution were saved after the overthrow of Robespierre.

The creative life of the theater was regulated in detail by the charter approved by Napoleon during his stay in Moscow. The forty rules of the charter required weekly meetings of the troupe, the obligation of the co-actors to play on stage every day without the right to refuse the role. This structure has been preserved to this day, except that there are more souceters. In addition to them, guest actors, “boarders,” play on the local stage. Each boarder strives to move to the status of a co-sitter - such a transition significantly increases earnings.

The unofficial name of the theater is the House of Moliere: the troupe of the great comedian played at the Palais Royal from 1661 to 1673. The theater houses the chair in which Moliere supposedly died during the performance of The Imaginary Invalid (in fact, he died at home).

Sarah Bernhardt, Jeanne Samari, Jean Marais played on the stage of the Comédie Française. The traditions of the theater include constant adherence to high dramaturgy and emphasized attention to speech and language. Today Comedie Française is perhaps the only one in the world classical theater national scale, boldly pursuing creative experiments.

- “COMEDIE FRANCES” (Comedie Francaise) (official name “Theater Francais”, Theater Francais), French Theatre of Drama. Founded in 1680 in Paris. Became a school of acting and directing. F. J. Talma, Rachel, Sarah played here... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Comedie-Française

COMEDY FRANCESE- (Comedie Francaise), or Theater Francais, a drama troupe in France, the oldest national theater in the world. Established by decree of Louis XIV in 1680, its origins date back to the mid-17th century. In 1658, a company of traveling actors in... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

Comedie Française- (“Comédie Français”) (official name “Theater Français”, “Théâtre Français”), the oldest national theater in France. Founded in 1680 in Paris by decree of Louis XIV, which united the Moliere Theater (previously merged with the Marais Theater) and the theater... ...

"Comédie Française"- (Comédie Française) (official name “Theater Français”, ThéÂtre Français), French drama theater. Founded in 1680 in Paris. Became a school of acting and directing. F. J. Talma, Rachelle, Sarah Bernhardt, B. C. Coquelin played here... encyclopedic Dictionary

Comedie Française- (Comédie Française), the French national theater, which performs both comedies and tragedies. Founded by Louis XIV in 1680. in Paris, revived by Napoleon in 1803. The theater is organized as a cooperative society in which each actor has... ... Countries of the world. Dictionary

COMEDY FRANCES (Comedie-Francaise)- (official name Theater Francais), French drama theater. Founded in 1680 in Paris. Became a school of acting and directing. F. J. Talma, Rachelle, Sarah Bernhardt, B. C. Coquelin, L. Jouvet, J. L. Barrot and ... played here Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Comedy Française- Coordinates: 48°51′49″ N. w. 2°20′09″ E. d. / 48.863611° n. w. 2.335833° E. d. ... Wikipedia

France- (France) French Republic (République Française). I. General information F. state in Western Europe. In the north, the territory of France is washed by the North Sea, the Pas de Calais and English Channel straits, in the west, the Bay of Biscay... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Detouche- Destouches, Philippe Philippe Destouches Philippe Destouches Unknown artist. Portrait of F. Neriko Detouch. 1723. Birth name ... Wikipedia

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On Richelieu Street there is the national Comedie Française Theater - one of the oldest theaters in Paris and a favorite place for Russian tourists. Perhaps people from Russia love the Comédie Française so much because it is a repertory theater, and this is the tradition of the original Russian theater, which is quite difficult to constantly maintain, but at the same time much more interesting.

In the 17th century, France experienced a rapid surge in the development of drama, but the national French theater as a professional genre was in its infancy and was not fully formed. He was strongly influenced by both secular and clerical authorities, and all types of art, one way or another, were subject to regulation. In addition, King Louis XIV of France was famous amateur theater, and often his patronage turned into excessive strict control. Vivid evidence of the struggle of real art with the imposed framework of “patronage” is tragic story the life of Moliere, who competently maneuvered between the ambitions of the troupe and the demands of the king, while maintaining his theater at a very high professional level.

After the death of Jean Baptiste Molière in 1673, interest in French theater began to fade. This was due, first of all, to the fact that Molière’s troupe merged with the troupe of the Marais Theater and constantly competed with the Burgundy Hotel theater. Their main task was to gain the favor of the king. The life of these two theaters, filled with intrigue and litigation, became less and less interesting for the audience.

In the summer of 1680, Louis XIV, by decree, united both troupes, leaving them in the new national theater best actors. The "Théâtre des Comédies Français", as the Théâtre Comédie Française was originally called, now had a monopoly on showing performances in Paris.

In the nineties of the 18th century, as a result political struggle, which arose within the theater, the troupe split into two camps: the Republicans, who left the main cast and organized the so-called Theater of the Republic, and the royalists, who were in the troupe of the Comedy Française Theater, now renamed the Theater of the Nation. The actors of the Theater of the Nation, who participated in the production of reactionary drama, were eventually arrested and sentenced to the guillotine. However, they all soon received their freedom after Robespierre was overthrown. So, having united again in 1799, both parts of the troupe began to work in the theater with the same name. Bonaparte's "Moscow Decree", signed by him in 1812 during the anti-Russian campaign, confirmed the newly formed structure and status of the Comédie Française. This document emphasizes the great importance theatrical arts to strengthen and establish the French state.

The second, almost official, name of the theater is “House of Moliere”, or, as it is otherwise called, the Theater of the Word. This fact clearly highlights the trends that follow creative team, relying in his work on high dramaturgy, increased attention to speech and language, which are revered by the French as a true national treasure.
Therefore, if you want to join real French culture, while receiving great pleasure from the virtuoso performance of professional actors, then the Comedy Frances Theater will be the best platform for making these desires come true.

Comedie Francaise is the oldest drama theater in France. The building was designed by Louis at the end XVIII century. In the 19th century, the theater was reconstructed under the leadership of Chabrol and Fontaine. The Comedy-Française troupe was created by Jean-Baptiste Molière himself, and almost all of his plays were performed in the theater. The name of the Comedy Française is associated with the activities of such great playwrights of France as […]

- the oldest drama theater in France. The building was built according to the project Louis V late XVIII centuries. In the 19th century, the theater was reconstructed under the direction of Chabrol and Fontaine.

The Comedy-Française troupe was created by himself Jean-Baptiste Moliere, and almost all of his plays were performed in the theater. With name Comedy Française associated with the activities of such great playwrights of France as Beaumarchais, Diderot, Voltaire, Racine.

During the French Revolution the theater was called Theater of the Nation. At the end of the 18th century it was renamed back to Comedie-Française. In the 19th century, the repertoire included productions of works Victor Hugo, Ogier, Dumas the Son and many others famous writers and playwrights. In the 20th century, the theater was influenced by reformist ideas Antoine, enriched the repertoire the best works world and French drama.

The building also houses Comedy-Française Museum. Next door on Richelieu street there was a house where he died Moliere, and in house No. 69 on Richelieu Street (now it is modern building), Stendhal worked on my famous novel"Red and black".

During the Soviet era, the Comedy-Française theater went on tour four times.

Place Colette, 75001 Paris, France
comedie-francaise.fr‎

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It's no secret that Paris is rightfully considered cultural capital peace. Most people on the planet are familiar with the names of great literary figures who came from France: Hugo, Dumas, Moliere. Plays based on their works, for the most part, were staged in the equally famous theater called Comedie-Française. The Théâtre Comédie Française is very famous in Paris.

This is the oldest cultural institution in France, whose history goes back over 300 years. Comédie Française is the leading theater in Paris. He is also one of the bright stars in the line. By the way, for some reason, it is Russian tourists who simply adore the Comedy Française

A little history

This attraction was created by order of Louis XIV (the Sun King). In those years, Moliere died and in order to perpetuate the memory of this famous figure, it was decided to build the Comedy Française. Already in those days the theater was funded by the state. There was a pearl cultural heritage, as now, right in the center of Paris.

Nowadays, this theater is considered the oldest not only in France, but also in Europe as a whole. Even today, the French sometimes call it the “House of Moliere.” By the way, all of Moliere’s plays without exception were staged at the Comedy Française. But besides this, the following works were presented on stage:

1. Diderot.
2. Racine.
3. Voltaire.
4. Beaumarchais.

In different historical periods When revolutions were either raging in France or it was relatively calm, the theater troupe could not stay away from what was happening. In the ranks of the actors there were both revolutionaries and oppositionists, but at all times the actors were and are a close-knit team.

However, this order of things was greatly facilitated by the regulations established in this institution. The charter clearly states that the troupe must meet daily and play as much as necessary, without the right to refuse roles or performances. Being an actor at the Comedy Française was already very prestigious back then. Each of those who had at least some connection to the theater strived to get into the friendly team of the Comedy Française. The origins of the formation of the Comedy Française troupe were:

1. L. Bejar.
2. S. Lagrange.
3. M. Shanmele.
4. M. Baron.

The development of the Comedy Français began with the merger of a couple of Parisian theaters: the Marais and the Burgundy Hotel. It was to the Comédie Française that the chair in which, according to legend, Moliere died while playing in another performance was moved. By the way, according to the testimony of an old-timer, he portrayed the patient who died in the chair, but in reality he died.

The Comédie Française has always invited the best actors and directors. On its stage they played: Jean Marais, Samari, Sarah Bernhardt. Great attention in the Comedy Française was paid to correct speech, voice production, artistic image. A good subsidy from the state treasury made it possible for directors to stage plays using the most advanced stories of their time. The richest, and most importantly, the most beautiful scenery, wonderful costumes. The Comédie Française was distinguished by all this. And on his stage the actors spoke exclusively French.

Modernity

Nowadays a wide variety of plays and performances are staged at the Comédie Française. Directors do not limit themselves to the trends of the times. They are accustomed to using the entire diversity of world literature and culture in their work. They stage performances dating back to the ancient period, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the 19th century and, of course, modern times. Actors who are involved in productions are representatives different countries peace.

For example, the famous Comedy Française staged the play “The Forest” based on Ostrovsky’s work. Russian classics are held in high esteem by the directors of this theater. Many of these productions become competition entries. But they play them in purely French.

How to become a spectator of this famous theater?

If we start with the price, the Comédie Française offers different categories of tickets. It all depends on the place. The most expensive of them cost over 40 Euros, the cheapest - a little more than 6 (gallery). Tickets can be purchased on the Comédie Française website. You can also buy them at the theater box office. Or by writing to us [email protected]

The opportunity to attend performances at the Comedy Française is in great demand, so you need to take care of purchasing tickets in advance. You can come a few hours before the start of the action to try your luck to purchase tickets that were refused for one reason or another. But such an opportunity rarely arises, so you should take care of tickets in advance.

In France, so-called Youth Days are very common. Representatives of the cultural sphere use them as an opportunity for young people to become culturally educated. Every first Monday of the new month, for people who have not reached the age of 28, seats in the theater are allocated free of charge.

Coordinates of the Comédie Française

This theater is located in the heart of Paris, not far from. The Comédie Française stands on the corner of Rue Richelieu and Place Palais Royal.

You can get to one of the main attractions of France using one of the bus routes: No. 95, 21, 39, 27, 48, 68, 67, 81. You can take the metro and go to the Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre station.