Sport style. Sports style in clothing - freedom and practicality History of the emergence of sports style

Clothing should be fashionable and comfortable, beautiful and at the same time reflect an individual “handwriting”. All these criteria are ideally matched by the modern sports style of clothing, which is loved by both young people and older people. Let's take a closer look at what characterizes sportswear these days.

Historical reference

If you understand where certain sports items came from in fashion, it’s worth taking a little dip into history. A great many items of clothing came into our lives from sports. So, some things began with a uniform and golf shoes, others with a tennis suit, etc.

Origin

We owe the appearance of sports suits made of jersey material in fashion to aristocratic golf. Modern designers dilute these white suits with contrasting stripes, for example, red or blue, or inserts. But high-quality material and discreet style betray the past of the “aristocrats”. Slip-on shoes are no less open a hint of retirement from sports. These closed, laceless shoes were originally designed for surfers to make them as comfortable to move as possible. And they firmly entered into everyday fashion in the early 90s of the last century.

From the game of polo, a T-shirt of the same name with a recognizable fastener came into fashion. It is made mainly from natural material - cotton. Previously, such T-shirts were worn by polo players, and later tennis players also liked this item. When it comes to tennis attire, shorts for men and a short skirt for women have become the favorite clothes during the hot season.

What came into fashion from American football? Of course, these are bombers with various stripes, logos of teams, communities and groups. Men's sportswear style does not lag behind women's in terms of diversity, so bomber plus pants suits are a new fashionable turn. This sport brought bright tops, overalls and dresses into women's fashion - the clothes of cheerleaders.

Peculiarities

The modern sports style of clothing does not represent a form for physical education and is a much broader concept. Today, most of the clothes that are worn every day are made in a sporty style.

Clothing must be comfortable, and it is better if it is made from natural materials. But there are also materials such as raincoat fabric, suede, tartan, tweed, fleece, velor, stretch fabrics, knitwear, as well as waterproof and rubberized ones.

Another feature of the sports style is its versatility. They spend a lot of time in this outfit, going for a walk, to a cafe with friends, a cinema, or bowling.

Of course, things with a sporty “touch” are most convenient if a person likes jogging in the morning, cycling, team games, etc. Photos of sports clothing in magazines and on the websites of fashion houses practically call for an active lifestyle. The predominant cut is straight, trapezoidal or fitted. That is, the style is made in such a way that the clothes do not hinder movement throughout the whole day.

Diversity is also a characteristic feature of the sports trend, since there are several types of sports style, which allows anyone to find the ideal option for themselves.

Subtypes of sports style

If previously there were clear boundaries between fashion trends, now they have blurred. Styles change and acquire new features. Thus, a sports style of clothing in combination with a casual one is transformed into casual, and then into its different versions. Representatives of the fashion industry propose to distinguish the following types of sports trends:

• sporty chic or sport casual;
• denim style;
• spectacular jockey style;
• strict military;
• unusual safari;
• sporty glamour;
• Street style;
• city ​​Style.

Sport Casual

Fashion designers, inspired by the appearance of athletes, gradually created a sports style of clothing called “sport casual.” This includes jogger pants with elastic bands, sweatshirts, sweatshirts, shorts, etc. Today, all of this is a must-have item in the wardrobe of modern active young people. Sports items are adored not only by ordinary people, but also by show business stars who love to take part in mass races and marathons.

Sports clothing for girls implies maximum convenience and comfort. For example, comfortable tights and leggings made of neoprene came to us from cycling. Now they can be with a geometric pattern, floral print, abstraction, etc. For female cyclists, tight leggings served a good purpose, since nothing interfered with fast riding and participation in competitions. They also like their clothes not to restrict their movements. This is where the banana bag on the belt, convenient for cycling, originates. Lately, designers have fallen in love with it and have come up with models made of fur, using sequins, lace, mesh, and plastic.

Denim style

The sports direction includes the urban one, which involves combining sportswear with shorts, jackets, skirts, and denim sundresses. Denim lovers can either create a “monogamous” look or combine denim with knitwear and knitwear. When it comes to shoes, preference is given to comfortable and practical ones.

Jockey style

This is an interesting women's sports style of clothing, which is distinguished by a restrained color scheme. Soft light brown tones, gray and beige predominate. Jockey style includes tight trousers, riding breeches or breeches, high flat shoes (boots), a shirt and a fitted jacket. The last element can be made of genuine leather or tweed. To add a feminine touch, add a thin belt over the vest.

Military

Despite the fact that military style is an independent fashion trend, some fashion experts believe that it is a sports style of clothing for women. Although many men also sometimes like to wear something in khaki color. The female version of the wardrobe in this style contains a T-shirt, parka, cargo pants and brutal flat shoes. Also distinctive nuances of military are the stand-up collar, strict shapes, and lace-up boots. The colors of grass and earth are used in different variations. This style is especially characterized by the absence of glamorous things, such as ruffles, romantic frills, rhinestones, stones, sequins, etc.

Safari style

This is a unique sports style of clothing for men and women, as designers create safari clothing for everyone. Basically, this is a loose-fitting robe, sometimes there are patch pockets and large buttons. Guys are offered trousers and shorts with cuffs in natural shades, such as sand or marsh. Girls - blouses and shirts of a simple cut. As for the material, artificial or natural suede and fringe are often used for decoration.

Sports glamor

This version of the sports direction nevertheless succumbed to the influence of the festive splendor and allowed similar elements into its ranks. Here we can see sweatshirts with lace decor, sneakers with shiny inserts, and bomber jackets made of tulle. Velor or velvet is used to create glamorous tracksuits. Fur backpacks look unusual. This sporty style of clothing is more suitable for girls than for adult ladies due to its eccentricity.

Sport shoes

The most important condition for sports shoes is ease of movement. Among the most popular models it is worth highlighting the following:

• sneakers,
• sneakers,
• slip-ons,
• moccasins,
• uggs,
• flat platform boots,
• lunar rovers.

All these shoes are exclusively flat-soled (or orthopedic) to ensure comfortable walking, running, and active sports. Modern footwear is represented by a huge number of options in a variety of models and colors so that everyone can satisfy their needs.

Differences by age

It's no secret that bright and flashy shades of all wardrobe elements are “prescribed” for girls and boys. At the same time, the sports style of clothing for women (40 years and above) implies more restrained colors and styles. This does not mean that people of advanced age should dress boringly and gloomily. You can experiment and combine a bright color and a neutral shade to create a harmonious look. Moreover, sports items themselves already attract attention with their dynamism. What do stylists advise for older men and women? It is not prohibited to wear sweatshirts, sports-cut trousers, and for ladies - skirts, T-shirts, straight dresses, and comfortable sports shoes. All this can be safely combined with denim items.

As for the style, here variations of “sporty chic” are more to the liking of student youth who lead a very active lifestyle. People in adulthood are advised to pay attention to the sports-classic style of clothing. What it is? This is a skillful combination of comfortable cut items and classic elements. For example, a combination of “T-shirt plus jacket” is possible.

Where to wear it?

In a sporty style you can look appropriate almost anywhere, except for special occasions and business meetings. As for office workers, a sports-business style of clothing was invented especially for them, which combines comfort and rigor. For example, a pencil skirt “in company” with slip-ons or moccasins.

More or less strict also include military and jockey style. They can even be used for work, and after work you can safely go to the cinema to relax in the evening. However, it is worth remembering that these things look good on those with ideal shapes, otherwise they will highlight all the flaws of the figure. If a strict look is not required, then you can safely take elements of safari, casual and denim styles and combine them with each other.

For daily wear, loose-fitting hoodies, hoodies, turtlenecks, jumpers, Bermuda shorts, A-line and straight dresses, leggings, tight-fitting trousers made of soft fabric, etc. are perfect. Outerwear for the cold period includes loose-fitting jackets, parkas, short and long down jackets .

Report

Topic: History of the creation of sports uniforms

Introduction

Popular wisdom says: “There is no bad weather, only bad clothes”! Indeed, it is clothes and shoes that allow us to feel comfortable in hot and cold, on a sunny and rainy day. Thanks to rational equipment that meets hygienic requirements, a person can live and work productively both in the tropical zone and in the harsh regions of the Arctic.

The history of clothing and footwear goes back to the era of ancient civilizations. Thus, during the time of the Egyptian pharaohs, for physical exercise, games and entertainment, preference was given to a comfortable dress without frills in decoration, which did not restrict movement. The shoes of men and women of that time are similar to today's sandals. Made from animal skin or tree bark, it was secured to the leg with cords and allowed one to walk freely, easily run and jump, and perform various exercises with objects.

The tracksuit, which appeared in the 19th century, experienced lightning development during the 20th century. For urban wear, it would take many centuries before men stopped wearing dresses and women adopted trousers, while in the sportswear sector, ingenuity and innovation in shapes and materials have grown steadily over the past 150 years. This type of clothing has become the subject of in-depth research, a pillar of global marketing, a symbol of a new lifestyle, and ultimately a driver for the renewal of urban fashion, which has become quite worn out by time.

Until this point, sportswear remained loosely defined; sport was considered as a form of entertainment, a game for which no special equipment was provided. No specific clothing was prescribed, everyone improvised according to their own taste, adapting everyday items. Proto-football and lawn tennis players took off their jackets and played with their shirts rolled up.

The purpose of this work: to characterize the patterns of development of sports form.

The work consists of an introduction, main part, conclusion and list of references. The total volume of work is 9 pages.

History of the creation of sports uniforms

The history of the creation of sportswear goes throughout a person’s life. Since ancient times, man has fought for survival, and while participating in wars, gladiator competitions, and hunting, he was forced to be dexterous and strong. Since then, there has been a need for comfortable clothing to demonstrate strength and agility. Our ancestors knew very well which parts of the body needed to be protected from enemy attacks, so they made special belts and capes from animal skins. Primitive people created their own shoes, it is clear that this bears little resemblance to modern shoes in their perfection, and yet this was the beginning of the development of clothing.

Sportswear developed gradually but constantly, year after year it was improved, fabrics, technologies, and designs changed. Many creators of sportswear have registered their trademarks, thereby opening up a wide path for themselves into sports spaces - world-famous companies REEBOK ADIDAS PUMA NIKE. The universally recognized achievements of these and other companies satisfy the needs of both world sports stars and ordinary people all over the planet.

In Rus', when participating in fights, they also wore wide trousers and tightened them with belts. With the development of man and society, with the advent of new horizons of civilization, sport has also changed. At the end of the 19th century, the first types of special shoes for running began to appear; these were the first shoes with spikes; panties were worn as clothing - shorts, T-shirts and T-shirts.

In Russia, sports and physical education have developed widely after the events of 1917. At that difficult time for the country, sportswear was extremely simple. T-shirts, T-shirts, sneakers, and shorts were made from simple but durable fabrics. Physical education as a subject was introduced into the school curriculum. Everyone was involved in sports, sports sections were created, new sports were developed, and clothing for sports changed accordingly.

The UK is considered to be the birthplace of modern sportswear. The first attempts to create special equipment are associated with the most ancient entertainments, such as horse riding and hunting. The riding coat (from the English riding-coat) will be popular from the beginning of the 18th century as protection from bad weather during long horseback rides. This item will go through a path of development similar to the history of numerous sports items invented since the beginning of the 19th century: it will be “kidnapped” by townspeople, will enter the everyday wardrobe, becoming practically the uniform of the bourgeoisie of the 19th century.

In England, the tendency to unite in clubs based on interests, most often hunting or cricket, contributed to the emergence of sports uniforms - blazers, caps, shields, scarves or ties. In the 19th century, the growth of industrialization and the emergence of factories in urban suburbs attracted the rural population, former peasants became workers. Football, a form of entertainment for villagers, is becoming a city sport. In schools and universities, teachers strongly recommend sports activities for the harmonious development of youth. Each educational institution has its own uniform to distinguish itself from its opponents during sports matches.

If athletes unite in clubs, federations and associations, the first and foremost task of the costume is to emphasize social affiliation to maintain social decency. As for comfort and functionality, we still had to figure that out!

In select sports intended for members of the aristocracy, elegance is the main quality, to the detriment of convenience and practicality.

Women's costume remained the most powerful bastion of tradition. The first tangible attempts to capture this fortress were made by the American Amelia Bloomer in 1851. The famous fluffy short pants that horsewomen wore at the beginning of the 19th century shocked gentlemen strolling in the Bois de Boulogne.

The new rise of the Olympic movement is inciting manufacturers to invent new equipment options that can increase the physical capabilities of champions. The transformation of sportswear is also generated by the development of individual sports: for example, a suit for playing hockey at the beginning of the century included tapered pants like those worn by speed skaters. At the beginning of the 20s, hockey became tougher, and shin guards were added to the clothing to protect the hands and shins, and in the 50s, armor and a helmet with bars were added.

Despite some progress (the appearance of short shorts in the wardrobe), sports equipment, which we can see in old photographs, required serious improvement, with the exception of certain sports - for example, the marathon, where, as in our days, shorts and sleeveless T-shirts were used.

The 20-30s of the 20th century became a turning point in the history of sportswear. From now on, physical activity is seen as a developmental ideal for human beings. Women's beauty is no longer based on the tricks of the toilet - corsages, long voluminous dresses that hide the figure. A fashionable silhouette can now only be achieved through serious work on improving one’s own body, based on gymnastics and diet.

For certain types intended for the elite (tennis, skiing), famous couturiers create exclusive items. In the 20s, numerous Parisian fashion houses opened sportswear departments - Jean Lanvin, Jean Patou, Elsa Schiaparelli and others. The famous champion Suzanne Lenglen shocked the audience at the Wimbledon tournament in 1919 with her little white dress with short sleeves from Jean Patou, but the fashion for this style would later be picked up by all tennis players.

Some sports disciplines practiced in special conditions, such as skiing, will contribute to the emergence of new, specialized things. In the 1930s, skiers replaced long skirts with sweatpants called Norwegian pants, with wide legs tied at the ankles with knitted ribbons.

The transition from casual bathing to serious swimming will be accompanied by the adaptation of the tight-fitting jersey swimsuit, formerly known as the circus suit (first worn by female swimmers at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics).

The history of American clothing will receive a new trend - mixing with sportswear, embodying the ideal of morality and democracy of American society. The first "College Shops" in the 1930s would dictate fashion for schoolchildren and inspire the development of sportswear towards a loose, "casual" style.

The name of Olympic champion Emile Allais is associated with two inventions at once: the new Rossignol skis with an anti-stick effect and tapered trousers, which he has been wearing since the 30s. This model will be made first from tricotine in 1935, later - from elastic in 1938, and from 1952 - from elastic wool fabric with the addition of nylon. In 1956, skier Toni Seiler improved the trousers by making them even narrower to reduce air resistance. A new type of sports ski trousers is worn with jackets - anoraks of northern origin.

At the end of the 60s, a new sport made a splash in America - jogging. Practiced in the city center, it helped the urban eye become accustomed to the sight of residents dressed in tracksuits and sneakers. Old-fashioned outerwear is no longer held in high esteem; it is now common to appear on the street in sweatshirts and sweaty sweatpants from American brands.

Nike, a fledgling Oregon sports firm founded by two former athletes, will quickly ride the running craze and dethrone former athletic shoe leader Adidas.

The second place in the global market of leaders in sports equipment is occupied by Reebok, a recognized champion in the production of models for new sports and outdoor activities, such as aerobics, dance sports and fitness; the famous women's “Freestyle” sneakers brought Reebok enormous fame and made them the main “shoemaker” of sports women’s feet.

Sportswear has become very popular lately. Its characteristics include particular practicality and freedom of movement. At the same time, things have a finish that is characteristic of the direction.

Sports style is different from others, and you can read an article about fashionable grannies.

Cloth

T-shirts dominate this trend. Tops with a spacious cut are also relevant. Among the wide abundance of clothing, one can highlight sweatshirts, turtlenecks, various T-shirts, and straight-cut jumpers.

The upper part of the clothing is distinguished by a variety of neck types. This could be a hood, rack or golf gate.

Tennis skirts, leggings, wide-cut shorts, and cotton dresses predominate. It is worth noting that trousers are more common than skirts; they lack creases, but have patch pockets.

Skirts or dresses are typically midi or mini length with one-sided pleats.

The jackets are also characterized by a loose fit. This rule applies to windbreakers, parkas, and down jackets. Jackets have pockets with buttons or zippers. Anoraks are popular among jackets.

You can also find jackets with or without different types of fasteners. These models are worn over the head. For summer, you can choose light jackets with a hood.

Features of the cut

The sporty style is characterized by tight-fitting clothes. These are turtlenecks, leggings, trapezoidal semi-fitting or straight models. Most often things have a loose silhouette.

When it comes to jackets or blazers, fitted styles are not allowed. To emphasize the waist, you can use a belt or drawstring cord. This option is also suitable for dresses.

The ideal set will consist of tight-fitting items or loose-fitting models. This way, you won’t feel like you need to go to training now. For example, a good combination is a turtleneck with wide trousers or a loose T-shirt with leggings.

Color spectrum

It cannot be said that this direction gravitates towards a certain color. It allows for a combination of contrasting or neon colors. For many years in a row, white has been popular, with which you can combine various tones. Natural ones stand out in particular.

About fabrics

In this direction, manufacturers most often use woolen fabrics, cotton, raincoat fabric, knitted materials, and synthetics. But leather or suede can be found in the form of separate inserts.

Sports style for women

It is worth noting that he has always been at the peak of popularity. Girls who prefer this trend can be seen at various events. Designers constantly modified it, which led to the emergence of different styles of clothing, the most relevant of which is glamorous sportswear for an evening out.

Its peculiarity was the abundance of accessories (read about this detail here -) and various fashionable elements. Models with rhinestone embroidery, as well as unusual bags and hats, look especially beautiful.

For an evening out, it is important to successfully combine comfort with luxury. The main difference between the direction is mini-jean skirts and hairstyles.

It is worth highlighting denim clothing, which is always relevant. Any item made from this material is suitable for a sporty style. People of different age groups and professions prefer shirts, denim skirts, and hats made of denim.

Directions

A little about casual

The main difference between the sports-casual trend is considered to be slight carelessness in clothing, which is thought out to the last detail. This subtype is more suitable for young people; it implies the presence in the wardrobe of practical denim trousers of a simple cut and a blouse. Shoes are selected with low heels.

For going out, you can choose beautiful dresses of medium length. Straight-cut skirts are also suitable. To complete the look, a small rectangular handbag is suitable.

Street

Clothes of this trend are characterized by restrained colors, loose-fitting clothes, and shoes without heels. The bag should be soft and large. This style is suitable for active women who do not sit still.

Sportswear photo:

Jockey

It can be used for office work. Well-chosen items emphasize femininity. The most popular items for the jockey trend are tight trousers with a fitted jacket. In this case, the boots should be high, and the headdress should ideally match the image. The color scheme should be brown, green or gray.

Fashionable military

The direction combines military motifs. Women who like this trend buy formal clothes, lace-up shoes, and breeches. The color scheme should be muted brown and green tones.

As you can see, the sports style is extremely broad and comes into contact with other areas. And most importantly, it involves an active lifestyle, don’t forget about it.

And also, I want to congratulate all my respected and dear readers on the upcoming New Year! Health and happiness to everyone!

Fashion of the 21st century constantly offers us new trends that are born through the combination of things from different style groups, this trend also includes sport style, which has become one of the most beloved and sought-after casual wear styles in recent years.

The new fashion trend had to come a long way before it became an integral part of the wardrobe of a modern person.
Various sports competitions, known since ancient times, became more and more popular in the second half of the 19th century. Sports became fashionable. People, getting involved in sports, began to understand that in order to practice they needed special clothing, which, by the way, would be convenient to use while traveling, and for walks in the countryside, and for other so-called active recreation.

The invention of the bicycle in the 19th century excited society, and a mass passion for cycling began. Beach holidays, swimming, sailing on yachts became more and more fashionable. Sports such as tennis, equestrian polo, cricket and croquet, golf, badminton, volleyball, archery, skiing, skating and many others became widespread. Comfortable clothing was required not only for those who directly took part in sports competitions, but and the audience, who also wanted to feel free and at ease. In the 1920s, the term “spectator sports” even appeared. (spectator sport).

Clothing manufacturers began to think about creating comfortable, movement-free items designed for active pastime. Initially, all sports innovations were addressed to men, but there were more and more emancipated women who were interested in sports and wanted to spend time doing active recreation. They also needed comfortable clothing that was easy to care for, easy to wash, and easy to dress without the help of a maid.
Among the first to rebel against uncomfortable clothing were American feminists.
In 1849, in an American journal on hydrotherapy (Water Cure Journal) Articles for women began to appear, calling for attention to the imperfections of the traditional clothes that they were asked to wear. The magazine wrote that on vacation, during trips to the water, during spa treatment, women should feel free and at ease, and, therefore, they need appropriate clothing. The magazine featured an illustration of a new women's costume designed for such occasions. Ladies were offered to wear a new suit, without a corset, consisting of a light shortened skirt and wide trousers; the press, discussing the daring idea, began to call such a suit a “Turkish dress”, “American dress” or “reform dress”. By 1850, readers of the Water Cure Journal who went on vacation began to wear an unusual outfit, and other women gradually began to join them , going to resorts. The innovative resort dress became quite popular, and soon the bravest ladies dared to expand the area of ​​application of the new toilet.

In 1851 in New England (area in the northeastern part of the USA, consisting of 6 states) feminist Elizabeth Smith Miller ( Elizabeth Smith Miller) on walks she began to wear breeches that resembled oriental trousers, just below the knees. This idea was picked up by lawyer and publicist Amelia Bloomer (Amelia Bloomer) who also began wearing similar clothes and enthusiastically promoting them in the Lily newspaper (The Lily (newspaper)), which she organized for women in 1849. Other feminists joined the brave rebels, and wide bloomer-like trousers, thanks to Amelia Bloomer, were called bloomers (bloomers) bloomers). Progressive women, despite the negative reaction of society, defended their rights to wear comfortable clothes; following the Bloomers, ladies began to wear ordinary men's trousers under a short dress. In 1866, one of the first American women doctors, Mary Walker (Dr. Mary Edwards Walker) went into one of the New York stores in a dress from which her trousers were visible, causing anger among customers dressed in traditional outfits. At the request of the offended ladies, the police expelled the feminist from the store, escorting her to the police station, where the violator of generally accepted rules was warned that women would be fined for wearing men's clothing in a public place, and for a repeated violation - arrest. A month after this incident in New York, Mary Walker was elected president of the Costume Reform Association.

American feminists who came in bloomers to the 5th International Peace Congress (International Peace Congress), held in 1851 in London, aroused great interest among progressive-minded English women.
In the 1880s, a movement called the Victorian Dress Reform arose in England. (Victorian dress reform), opposing the wearing of corsets, high-heeled shoes with narrow toes and other uncomfortable things.
One of the directions of clothing reform was the movement promoting the so-called “Aesthetic Costume” (aesthetic dress), the founders and propagandists of this trend were creative people - writers, artists, architects, who believed that simplicity of lines should dominate in clothing.

In 1881, the Rational Costume Society was organized in London. (rational dress movement). Lady Florence became the president of the organization Harberton(Lady Florence Harberton), who defends women's rights and believes that wearing comfortable clothes should become the norm in a civilized society. She was supported by like-minded people - the English writer, publicist and artist Mary Eliza Gawes (Mary Eliza Haweis), Constance Wilde (Constance Wilde) - wife of writer Oscar Wilde (Oscar Wilde), writer Charlotte Carmichael (Charlotte Carmichael) and many other educated and progressive contemporaries.

Invented in the 19th century, the bicycle caused a real social storm, shaking the most solid foundations of life and provoking a whole series of heated discussions about clothing. Unlike other sports that women mastered after men, cycling was a completely new activity for both sexes. In the 1890s, real cycling mania began in the world. Moreover, women mastered this amazing means of transportation with the same enthusiasm as men, although their path was more thorny, many ladies who dared to ride a bicycle were subjected to ridicule and censure, and the clothes in which they were forced to ride were not comfortable. riding. The dress often became the cause of accidents. Those same rebels who dared to wear trousers were severely criticized, ridiculed, and sometimes insulted. But the ladies did not give up, continuing to conquer bizarre structures moving on one huge and one small wheel, which later received the nickname penny farthing in history. (penny-farthing), and stable tricycles, and, at first, unruly two-wheeled bicycles.

Despite all the prejudices, global trends inevitably came to the Russian Empire. Both men and women became more and more interested in sports. Some schools have started offering physical education classes for girls. Sportswear in Russia was used purely for its intended purpose and was predominantly for men. Women, following men, became interested in sports games, ice skating, and learned to ride a bicycle. But the attitude towards clothing, especially women’s, in the country was extremely conservative even in comparison with Europe, which, in turn, unlike the freer and more tolerant America, was forced to break through the wall of intolerance towards ladies seeking to change the ossified rules .
However, in newspapers and magazines of the Russian Empire one could read about new trends in sports equipment, including women’s, and see examples of these trends. For example, in the magazine “Bicycle”, for February 1894, they wrote: “... the predominant type of suit is shown in the picture: this is a blouse with lapels, worn on a colored shirt with a tie, and wide trousers, which at first glance can be mistaken for a short skirt . Then, colored stockings and light shoes. Hats of a wide variety of styles. Regarding bloomers, tastes and opinions are divided. Some call such a costume pure indecency and bad taste, others, on the contrary, find that imitation of the ladies of the Muslim East in costume is very original and beautiful. It is now still difficult to predict what will prevail - the skirt or the trousers...”

At the end of the 19th century, physical education, known to mankind since ancient times, became not only a part of leisure for both men and women, but also a part of education. In many countries, children, including girls, are starting to be introduced to sports in educational institutions. Women have the opportunity to attend special schools that teach physical education.
The Swedish gymnastics system has had a huge influence on modern physical therapy and the world's passion for sports since the end of the 19th century. Its founder was Per Ling (Pehr Henrik Ling) therapist, scientist, teacher and author of an entire system of therapeutic gymnastics, who created it in the first half of the 19th century. Thanks to him, the State Gymnastics Institute was opened in Stockholm. Ling's ideas were continued by his son Yalmar Ling. (Hjalmar Ling) and student Lars-Gabriel Branting (Lars-Gabrie Branting). Ling, who did not have a medical education, independently studied anatomy and physiology and, dividing ancient Greek, ancient Scandinavian and ancient Chinese exercises into groups, created a harmonious system, the main goal of which was the improvement and physical perfection of a person. Schools promoting the Swedish system of physical education began to appear in other countries.

At the beginning of the 20th century, society was overwhelmed by a new hobby, which in the modern world would be called fitness. But then such a concept did not yet exist. A new direction in medical gymnastics is associated with the name of another Swede, Gustav Zander (Jonas Gustav Vilhelm Zander), his method was based on the teachings of Ling. A new type of physical therapy was carried out using special devices developed by Zander, and was called machine gymnastics. Zander's devices made it possible to dose physical exercises without the participation of a methodologist. Gustav Zander achieved the practical application of medical-mechanical gymnastics by opening the first institute of medical gymnastics in Stockholm in 1865. Following Zander, many scientists worked on various mechanotherapy devices. The idea of ​​mechanotherapy swept the whole world in those years.

In world history there have been different periods and different attitudes towards women's sports activities. Something was allowed, but then it became forbidden again. Different parts of the world established their own rules, breaking which was unheard of audacity. But, starting from the second half of the 19th century, the century of industrial revolutions and rapid industrialization, irreversible changes emerged in society; ideas and trends that arose in the 19th century were finally realized in the next century.
The 20th century, with its two Great World Wars, which greatly changed the entire way of life, made available to women everything that had been forbidden or controversial for many centuries, including participation in sports, the ability to choose a sports hobby, wearing comfortable, unburdensome clothes , and also significantly expanded the boundaries of what is permitted in men's fashion.

At the beginning of the 20th century, couturiers, whose names are associated with the concept of “high fashion,” began to create clothing for sports and leisure. One of the fiercest promoters of comfortable clothing for women was Coco Chanel (Chanel) began to create women's suits from knitwear, claiming that a woman can wear trousers, comfortable shoes, borrow models from a man's wardrobe, swim on the beach in an open bathing suit, sunbathe, actively relax and play sports, that there should be such a thing as resort fashion, with light and practical clothes. The same opinion was shared by many other fashion designers who began creating models for amateur sports, recreation, travel, and yachting. This type of clothing was made by Jean Patou (Jean Patou) Sonia Delaunay (Sonia Delaunay ), Lucien Lelong ( Lucien Lelong) , Elsa Schiaperelli ( Elsa Schiaparelli) and others.

Clothing manufacturers, creating models that reflect the fashion trends of their time, did not forget about the new world hobby - sports and active recreation. Companies appeared that created items from knitwear and lightweight fabrics intended for walking, for outdoor sports, for spectators attending sporting events, and beach fashion flourished.

In 1921, at the Wimbledon tournament, the legendary French tennis player Suzanne Lenglen (Suzanne Langlen) made a splash when she took to the court in a light sleeveless tennis dress with a pleated skirt slightly below the knees; the author of the innovative tracksuit was the French fashion designer Jean Patou, one of the pioneers of sports and leisure fashion. In 1925, Patou opened a specialized store “Le Coins de sport” (“Sports Corner”), where each room was dedicated to different sports or leisure activities - fishing, tennis, golf, aviation, horse riding, etc.
Suzanne Lenglen not only became the trendsetter of new sports fashion, but also inspired many women with her example, sending long skirts and corsets that hindered movement into the past. The brilliant Frenchwoman, who was one of the most popular athletes in the world in the 1920s, loved to adhere to a style that combined chic and comfort in her life. Suzanne Lenglen's partner in women's pairs is tennis player Elizabeth Ryan. (Elizabeth Ryan) said: “All tennis players should kneel before Suzanne and thank her for getting rid of the tyranny of corsets.” Tennis has had a major influence on leisurewear fashion.

In the 1920s and 1930s, sports activities, a hobby for which had developed rapidly since the beginning of the century, became more and more popular. The shortening length of women's skirts in the 20s, the penetration of trousers into the women's wardrobe, long, tailored dresses from thin flowing fabrics of the 30s, beach holidays, the opportunity to participate in various sports - all this required slimness and beautiful shapes, therefore women flocked to gyms, worked out on exercise machines and improved their bodies.

Some former athletes also made their contribution to the history of fashion, starting to create comfortable casual clothing after finishing their sports career.
One of these athletes was Rene Lacoste (René Lacoste) French tennis champion who created the Lacoste brand in 1933. It all started with a polo shirt designed for tennis and golf players and has grown into a huge company creating clothing and footwear for leisure.

In the 1930s in Paris, a new name appeared in the fashion world - fashion designer Madeleine de Rauch (Madeleine de Rauch). Madeleine belonged to that category of young, progressive-minded women who enthusiastically accepted the innovative ideas of the 20th century. She was fond of sports - skating, cycling, swimming, and playing tennis. In 1916, Madeleine married hockey player Alfred de Rauch (Alfred de Rauch), who became captain of the French national hockey team in 1920. Together with her sisters, Madeleine de Rauch opened her first fashion house in 1928, called the House of Friendship. (Maison de l'Amitie), within the walls of which, along with more traditional clothing, many models for comfortable leisure were created. The Madeleine de Rauch fashion house opened in 1932. In the history of fashion, Madeleine de Rauch is recognized as one of the outstanding designers sporty style.
Another sports fashion star was the Frenchwoman Vera Borea (Vera Borea) Countess di Regoli (Countess di Regoli), who opened her fashion house in Paris in 1932. Vera has been involved in sports for a long time, so after becoming a fashion designer, she decided to create inexpensive, comfortable clothes for sports and leisure. She used knitwear, cotton, linen, tweed, flannel for her models; her models combined comfort and elegance.

In the 1940s, Anne Taylor Bonfi (Ann Taylor Bonfoey), a member of the US Olympic alpine ski team, an aviator who worked as a US Navy instructor during World War II, decided to start designing ski suits. Her friend Diana Vreeland (Diana Vreeland), who was the editor of Harper's Bazaar magazine in those years, was delighted with the ideas of the former athlete. Anne Taylor Bonfi, becoming not only a fashion designer, but also a fashion model, showed the world that sportswear can be fashionable, chic and even glamorous. In 1967, she was included in Harper's Bazaar magazine's list of "100 Greatest Beauties of the World" (100 Great Beauties of the World). Anne Taylor Bonfi has become one of those who are commonly called “style icons” in the fashion world.
In 1952, English tennis player Fred Perry (Fred Perry) together with Austrian tennis player Tibby Wegner (Tibby Wegner) created the clothing brand Fred Perry, which is still famous to this day. At first, men's tennis polo shirts were produced under the Fred Perry brand. Then the company began to expand. Over the years, the brand has gained popularity. Harrington jackets appeared in her assortment (harrington jacket), sneakers, tennis-style dresses, various knitted clothes, etc.
In the 1950s, Englishman Ted Tinling (Ted Tinling) also a former tennis player, began creating designer suits for tennis players, combining sport and chic, causing an extremely controversial reaction in the conservative world of tennis.
In modern terms, the style created by former athletes who became sports fashion designers can be described as sport-chic. As such, there was no concept of sport - chic, but ideas were in the air and were implemented by innovators of their time.

In the USA in the 1930s, one of the most significant creators of leisure and sporty style designer Claire Potter is wearing the clothes (Clare Potter) her elegant, but at the same time very simple and comfortable clothes, produced under the Clarepotter brand, were extremely popular.
Another star of American democratic fashion in the 1930s was fashion designer Claire McCardell (Claire McCardell) creating everyday clothing models, including sporty style, for mass production. Subsequently, Claire McCardell would be called America's greatest designer in the field of casual and leisure fashion.

American clothing designers and manufacturers of the first half of the 20th century, working in the niche of casual clothing, made a huge contribution to the development of sporty style, they developed democratic, functional and comfortable models for every day, adapting for everyday life things that until recently were considered purely sporty, combining sports and fashion. Leisure and activewear from the 1930s to the 1960s is a harbinger of the modern movement. sporty chic.

Hollywood, showing the world unrealistically luxurious in the first half of the 20th century glamor style, did not ignore the sports theme; stars in elegant sportswear appeared every now and then on movie screens and the pages of popular publications.

In the 1940s, the Goldworm company appeared in Italy, headed by American sports designer Robert Goldworm. (Robert Goldworm) continuing the work started by his father Samuel Goldworm (Samuel Goldworm) back in 1927. Based in Milan in 1947, Robert Goldworm began producing knitwear that combined American practicality and Italian chic.
In 1947 Ottavio Missoni ( Ottavio Missoni), who was a famous track and field athlete before the Second World War, together with his friend, also a famous athlete Giorgio Oberweger ( Giorgio Oberweger) creates a knitwear production enterprise in the city of Trieste. Ottavio resumed his sports activities and started running a business at the same time. Initially, two friends of the athlete began making clothes for athletes. A year later, the “Venjulia” line of suits became the official uniform of Italian track and field athletes at the Olympic Games in London.
At the London Olympics in 1948, Ottavio met his future wife Rosita Gelmini ( Rosita Jelmini), whose family owned a factory producing shawls and scarves in Lombardy. Arriving in Rosita’s homeland, the Missoni couple created a small knitting workshop. And in 1958 the company Missoni presented their first collection “Milano-Sympathy” in Milan, becoming another company promoting comfortable knitwear clothing, proving to the fashion community that knitwear models are worthy of high fashion.

From the 1920s to the 1940s sports and leisure style found more and more fans all over the world. This was facilitated by the development of the global sports movement - the Olympic Games, World Championships, European Championships, various championships held within countries, national programs aimed at promoting physical education and sports, the development of sports journalism, the expansion of the production of a variety of informal clothing, awakened people's interest in a healthy lifestyle life.
The spread of leisure and sportswear was facilitated by department stores, which became more and more numerous. Fashion magazines wrote about clothing for sports and leisure, sport style loomed on movie screens.

Knitwear, which until recently was considered an ignoble fabric intended for ordinary poor people and for professional clothing for sailors, divers, port workers, etc., has become indispensable in a society of people seeking comfort. Warm thick sweaters and small elegant sweaters, jumpers, knitted cardigans, soft and comfortable jersey suits became an integral part of 20th century fashion.
Designers who masterfully work with knitwear brought it to the catwalks; clothes made from knitwear entered the world of big fashion; they were no longer perceived as something second-rate.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the athleisure theme in fashion faded a little into the background. People were captivated by other fashion games, but the new trends that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century could no longer disappear without a trace, so the fashion designers who created the look of these decades demonstrated their design vision sporty style.
Sport style remained an eternal theme, further developed in subsequent decades.

Sport in the modern sense appeared in England in the first half of the 19th century. The mass passion for Sunday sports has generated an increase in demand for ready-made clothing. Polish costume historian Andrzej Banach believes that the main reason for the appearance of sportswear-like clothing was walking in the mountains. For them, men bought ready-made suits, since it was impractical to use expensive, custom-made clothes outdoors. Ready-made suits of that time rarely fit the figure - the jacket often hung loosely on the shoulders. This nuance marked the beginning of sports-style clothing. Men at that time selected original details for their suits: long scarves, sweaters, boots, etc. By the end of the 19th century, the passion for sports spread from England throughout Europe. Horse riding, golf, tennis, American football, and cycling were popular. They required special clothing - comfortable, functional, and not restricting movement.

Elements of clothing were often borrowed from the ethnic group where a certain sport developed. In skiing, the model was the Eskimo anorak, in judo - the samurai kimono with a belt, in mountaineering - short leather trousers and a Tyrolean hat. The popularity of the sport greatly affected the design of women's clothing, simplifying it. At the beginning of the twentieth century, ladies began to play golf, croquet and tennis, ride on skates, horses and in open cars. To ride bicycles, women began to wear knee-length skirts. Later, tennis dresses with pleated skirts and suits for playing croquet, golf and skittles appeared. Ladies also adopted leather jackets and blousons from men. Gymnasium students from progressively minded women's educational institutions began to play hockey in machine-knitted jumpers. With the development of motoring, special warm clothing for women began to appear: special hats and tightly buttoned coats and capes. The spread of sports style among women was greatly facilitated by Coco Chanel, who hunted, rode horseback, and also fished with a spinning rod. From 1926 to 1931, she created outfits for an active lifestyle: jackets, sports raincoats, ladies' English suits of men's cut. Sports style was one of the trends for the spring-summer 2012 season. The combination of a sports cut and romantic materials - silk, satin, chiffon - was especially popular. Alexander Wang in his Alexander Wang collection presented original suits with a sweatshirt and very tight sports trousers. Julien David offered cozy suits from a sweatshirt with a hood and a sports skirt. Victoria Beckham adapted her traditional sheath dress into a sporty style using fabric and decor. DKNY and Kenzo combined sport and femininity in their collections.

In the spring-summer 2013 season, sporty style, especially sporty chic, has again become one of the trends. The main color of the sets was white - it was presented by the brands Moschino, Guy Laroche, Richard Nicoll, Fendi, Victoria Beckham, Prada, etc. Fashion houses presented white both in its pure form and in combination with black and gray, as well as with bright acidic shades. Donna Karan in the DKNY collection suggested wearing sports T-shirts with emblems and inscriptions, short tight tops and sports shorts in combination with stiletto heels. Victoria Beckham presented sports-cut dresses in her traditional minimalist design. Issey Miyake offered jerseys and breeches with geometric prints, similar to athletics uniforms. Rag & Bone presented sports trousers with stripes, complemented by a classic white untucked shirt, a cropped jumper and unusual accessories. The most unusual embodiment of the sports trend was a knitted jumpsuit with shorts, shaped like a diver's suit, in the Prada collection. Miuccia Prada suggested combining it with a classic bag and Japanese-style shoes, reminiscent of geta. Moschino Cheap & Chic combined bright fitted dresses, skirts and blouses in a romantic style with multi-colored sports sneakers. Ohne Titel offered prints traditional for a sports style - stripes, geometric shapes , color blocks. One of the trends for the spring-summer 2013 season was visors in a sporty style. Various variations were presented by Sarah Burton for Alexander McQueen, Hussein Chalayan, Goga Sabekia, Gaetano Navarra. Stella McCartney included dark gray tracksuits made of thick material in combination with a matching cap in the 2013-2014 autumn-winter collection. DKNY presented elongated jackets with a sports cut, as well as a hybrid of sports and classics - trousers with creases and contrasting knitted cuffs with elastic bands. Juicy Couture added a traditional black and pink tracksuit to the collection. At Moncler Gamme Rouge, the sporty fall-winter 2013-2014 style was manifested in “Eskimo” furs. Y-3 complemented the black total look sets with bright sneakers with snow-white lacing. The 3.1 Phillip Lim brand offered an oversized sports jumper with an appliqué. Pure sports style is rarely found in designer collections. Basically, fashion designers present stylization, or combine this style in various proportions with elements of other trends. The most common combinations are a symbiosis of sports and military, safari, classics, romance, rock, glamor. Features of the sporty style in clothing of other styles are large patch pockets, tabs, cuffs with wide elastic, decorative stitching, pockets with zippers, and a combination of bright contrasting colors in one set. sportswear style

There are also entire categories of items that have the definition of “sports”. Thus, the lines of sports watches and bags are separated into separate lines. There are sports shirts and sports-cut jackets. The blazer jacket is a mixture of classic and sporty styles: it has a classic shape, but at the same time the texture of thick knitwear is typical for sports-style clothing. Sports shirts are made from coarser materials than classic ones: oxford, chambray, flannel, and denim are used for tailoring. They can be complemented with epaulettes, decorative fasteners, a large number of pockets, and various prints. Sports-style clothing is offered by brands Nike, Adidas, Puma, Reebok, Columbia, Lotto, Mexx, Trespass, Levi's, New Balance, Lacoste, Umbro, Motor Jeans, Converse, Moncler, Moncler R, Moncler Grenoble, Christopher Raeburn, Juicy Couture, Paul&Shark, Michael Bastian, etc. Dolce&Gabbana produces sportswear every season. A sports-casual wardrobe can be found at Armani Exchange, a sports-glam wardrobe can be found at Dimenzione. Danza.

Sports style of clothing is, first of all, comfort. Clothing of this style has a wide purpose: it is used both as work and as casual wear. Sportswear is universal. Today, this style is the most popular. Sports-casual clothing is preferred by Beyoncé, Paris Hilton, and Jessica Simpson. Sports chic is chosen by Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna and Lera Kudryavtseva. The sporty style of clothing appeared a long time ago. It arose as a result of a person’s interest in sports. Different sports have given us interesting clothing models. So, T-shirts came to us from football, and baseball caps from American baseball. Tennis gave us short skirts, pleated skirts, shorts and tennis shoes. Thanks to the game of golf, a new style of trousers was born. We owe the creation of a specially cut jacket (short in the front), comfortable leggings and tapered trousers to equestrian sports and riding. Cycling introduced bike shorts and Lycra shorts into fashion, and skating and skiing brought hats and patterned sweaters into fashion. Today's women's leggings resemble the uniform of speed skaters. Military clothing also serves as an example of sporty style. Jackets of this style are distinguished by the presence of patch pockets, stitching along the edges and metal fittings. For a long time, clothes of this style have not been considered clothing only for sports. This is a very convenient and comfortable style. In the last decade, sports style has become the most popular. And today such clothes have won recognition not only among students, but also among businessmen, artists, doctors, journalists, teachers, etc. Breeches, T-shirts, and sneakers have become an integral part of a person’s active lifestyle. Sports style clothing is simply necessary for those who are involved in tourism, sports, and love traveling and walking in the fresh air.

The sports style is characterized by:

trousers. Such a wardrobe item as a skirt is rare. As a rule, it is not characterized by a maxi length (the exception is straight denim skirts);

the presence of decorative stitching along the edges, straps, zippers, patch pockets with large fastened flaps;

lack of fit in jackets and blazers;

use of natural fabrics (wool, suede, cotton). They should be dense, elastic, go well with knitwear, have good water and breathability, and not cause redness or irritation of the skin. A wide variety of colors are used, especially bright and saturated ones. There are contrasts that are unacceptable in any other styles;

free forms that do not impede movement, straight silhouettes;

geometric lines.

Sports style clothing has gained popularity not only among men, but also among women, of any age and build. Most often, this style is preferred by people with an active lifestyle, mobile, and who love convenience and comfort. In their wardrobe you will always find jeans, T-shirts, shorts, jumpers, shirts and trousers of a simple cut, etc. Sports style has not gone out of fashion for many years. On the contrary: he is gaining more and more fans. Clothes of this style are very diverse, practical and functional, but, unlike the classic style, they are not suitable for special occasions. The popularity of the sports style has led to the emergence of its separate varieties. These include: denim style. This direction arose due to the mixture of folklore and sports styles. Distinctive features of the denim style are denim clothing, with edge stitching on the seams and details, with patch pockets and metal studded buttons. Initially, only work clothes were made from denim. But today it is used to create classic, club, glamor and sports models. Such clothes have already become universal. Marine style. Its greatest popularity occurred in the 20s and 70s of the last century. It is characterized by the use of badges, emblems, and a combination of white and blue. Today, such a combination of colors, a pleated skirt, and a “sailor” collar are a classic of the summer wardrobe. The safari style is a combination of sports and “ethnic” styles. It gained particular popularity in the middle of the 20th century. It came from colonial Africa, when white colonists had to escape the unusual heat. It is distinguished by light colors, a narrow silhouette, belts, and many patch pockets. Thanks to this trend, Bermuda trousers and skirts with a high, unobtrusive slit came into fashion. Military style. Its distinctive feature is the colors that are borrowed from military uniforms: khaki, gray, brown. There are also features in clothing styles. For example, coats and jackets resemble overcoats. Shoes are usually without heels. Most often these are high, massive boots with laces and boots with straight tops.

Today, sports style gives you the opportunity to fantasize: you can be sexy and strict, glamorous and elegant.