Modern education system in England. Education in England and Great Britain

Recently, education in the UK has become more and more popular throughout the world. Why is this happening? How is it that the knowledge provided by a modest, by modern standards, northern country is held in such high esteem? In this article we will try to answer all these questions. In addition, readers will learn in more detail about school education in the UK, about its levels and principles of organization. In fact, our country has something to strive for.

general description

It just so happens that the education system in Great Britain is a kind of standard for many countries. Although not everyone knows that it appeared many centuries ago and, in fact, in its original form arose back in the 11th century, far from us.

It should be noted that in a British school, like no other, to this day there is “iron” discipline, the educational process occurs at every educational level, and the established teaching methodology deserves special respect. Yeah... Here we can say with confidence that the centuries-old history of education in Great Britain has left its mark on almost every area of ​​the modern process of acquiring knowledge.

Among other things, it is in British schools that students are given the opportunity to receive not only first-class knowledge, but also an elite education, which at the same time means the acquisition of secular manners and useful connections with the powerful and famous of this world.

It's no secret that almost all wealthy and eminent families interested in a successful future career for their children, first of all, try to enroll them in prestigious English schools.

At the same time, despite the effectiveness of training, the characteristics of education in the UK imply a certain flexibility. What does this mean? The thing is that in the country today there is a huge variety of educational courses, and pupils and students are given the opportunity to choose exactly what they are really interested in. In addition, if desired, the selected items can be changed; this does not require much time and does not require filling out a bunch of documents. After weighing all the pros and cons, the student must simply write an application and begin classes according to the newly approved schedule.

There is some misconception that education in the UK in English is of better quality than what can be obtained in, for example, German or French. Not at all. Local teachers approach their work with full responsibility, which means that regardless of language, students will be provided with the entire necessary set of knowledge in their chosen field.

Preschool education

Primary education in the UK for little Englishmen and Englishwomen begins at the age when Russian children are just starting kindergarten. The classes of three-year-old students are not much different from kindergarten ones - the same educational creative games and the same group work are present here. However, they study there only 3 hours a day. Longer lessons are prohibited by law. Why? The thing is that local experts unanimously decided that a child of this age should have time for games, fun and walks in the fresh air.

In order for a child to enter a preschool class at a reputable primary school, it is necessary to pass a number of entrance tests, which, by the way, are different in each individual region of Albion, which means that you will have to prepare for them separately and in advance.

The education system in the UK is such that almost everywhere the authorities require parents to apply for enrollment one year before the age of three. If, for any reason, documents are submitted in the wrong time, the child will most likely not receive a place in the class and will be placed on the so-called waiting list.

It is unthinkable that in some regions of England a child can begin education at the age of two. However, this applies mainly to private preschool classes. However, the requirement to apply to such a private institution can be quite a shock! In some classes, parents must submit documents even before the baby is born! For us, this is difficult to even imagine, not to mention the fact that some modern parents from Russia may consider such “care” a bad omen. We even try not to purchase necessary hygiene items before giving birth.

Education system in Great Britain. Primary state educational institutions

Despite the variety of principles of primary education, the most common in public schools is the education of children aged 4 to 11 years.

The first year of school is called preparatory class. If parents submit an application in a timely manner (six months before the start of the semester), then the child from the preschool class enters the primary school.

Despite the great number of good primary schools, getting a place in one of the institutions is not so easy. Even studying in a preschool class at an elite school does not guarantee that a child will be admitted to it. Education in the US and UK is very different regarding this point. In America, a child who graduates from an elite kindergarten is automatically enrolled in the same school.

Another important criterion for admitting a child to school is the family’s place of residence: the closer the house is to the institution, the greater the likelihood of admission to this educational institution. But this is not the key point on the path to a good education. Existing admission criteria for each school may vary significantly. Therefore, parents should first find out the admission rules.

Education in the UK at primary school involves certain stages, which are worth talking about in more detail:

1. Stage I - between the ages of 4 and 6 years. The preparatory class is replaced by the first class, and at the age of six children move to the second.
2. Stage II - begins at age 7 and continues until the child graduates from sixth grade.

Elementary education. Private schools

In the independent education system, the concepts of preschool and preschool are almost the same, but the names are somewhat different. Thus, preschool classes are called pre-preparatory classes, and primary schools are called preparatory classes.

Admission rules for different schools can differ radically. Thus, to enroll in a number of pre-preparatory classes, you can get by with simply registering your child at school (although this must be done in advance); in other institutions, the procedure for passing entrance exams is strictly mandatory.

An undeniable advantage of independent primary schools is the step-by-step possibility of admission. At the same time, certain proposals are possible for each age, and the existing system of such schools assumes the successful continuation of the educational process for almost every child.

What is it like in the countries of Foggy Albion?

The eleventh birthday for a child means a new period in his life - the stage of high school.

Although there are both public and private schools in the UK, they all adhere to the same educational standards. In addition, the state provides the right to study in secondary school for children up to 16 years of age, i.e. it should be noted that free education in the UK is not only in demand, but is also extremely popular among different social strata.

At the end of their studies, schoolchildren take a final exam and receive a certificate, which, however, does not guarantee admission to universities, but does provide the right to work.

State schools are free, and foreigners aged 8 to 18 years can also study there (parents living in England are a prerequisite).

Education at independent schools is prestigious. Mostly English schoolchildren study there (85%). Good private schools have hundreds of hectares of land, where all kinds of educational, recreational, sports and entertainment buildings are located.

Professional education

Apart from schools, there are also institutions providing education in the UK. The difference between these two systems is similar to Russian schools, the full completion of which requires admission to a technical school, and then to an institute, and vocational schools - institutions in which children receive a specific profession. Such institutions in England are called Tertiary Colleges. They are characterized by frequent changes in educational programs and qualifications.

The future predestination of the graduate largely depends on the latter. Thus, the NVQ qualification requires exclusively practical work in the fields of business and production. However, it is a multi-level system, and, in principle, provides the necessary knowledge for further continuation of education. Has five skill levels. You can earn each of them by demonstrating yourself in practice, performing work of one level or another.

ND are a kind of colleges of further education, the training in which ends with the issuance of an international diploma. Thus, before receiving vocational education, the child and his parents must carefully consider and choose the right decision.

Higher education in the UK

A bachelor's degree in England and Wales requires three years of study. If the training involves practical training, then, accordingly, the period increases. Specific specialties, such as design and art history, require a basic course of study, followed by three years of specialty training. To obtain a medical education in the UK or become, for example, an architect, you will have to study for at least seven years.

All courses of study are divided into degrees, respectively, the higher it is, the more valuable the graduate.

1. One becomes a bachelor after 3-4 years of study. It is noteworthy that the English bachelor's degree is highly valued not only at home, but throughout the world.
2. Intermediate degree. This level is a kind of stepping stone on the path to further education.
3. The master's degree is divided into two categories (depending on the orientation of the study program): research and professional.
4. Doctor's degree. To obtain such a higher education in the UK, the student must be actively engaged in research activities, the duration of which is 2-3 years. The results obtained during the work are published in scientific reports and journals. The doctor's degree is awarded directly after defending a scientific work - a dissertation.

UK boarding schools

The dream of any parent is a successful and educated child. Thousands of loving hearts are ready to give a lot to educate their child in an English private school.

It would seem that there is nothing complicated, because there are a great many private schools in the UK. But here is the main snag! After all, it is not so easy to choose a good institution that will suit not only the parents themselves, but also, first of all, the child.

Today, English schools happily accept children from Russia and the CIS countries. To dispel all doubts regarding the quality of teaching and academic preparation, there are ratings of boarding schools. Most parents adhere to this guideline.

Rankings are compiled based on learning performance. So, if school graduates demonstrate excellent results, then, accordingly, the level of the school increases significantly. However, getting into it is not so easy. The child's abilities must be above average, and to determine them he must pass an entrance exam or test.

An important factor for Russian parents should be the percentage of Russian-speaking children in school. The fewer there are, the sooner and more effectively the child will speak English fluently (this applies even to those students who studied in schools with in-depth study of the language in their home country).

In Great Britain

The opinion about what is almost the most expensive is very common. However, is this so? Are there any simple student tricks to save money? Is there any way to overcome these educational problems in the UK? Surely!

Before starting the first academic year in England, a student must take care of choosing housing. There are two optimal options: renting a separate room, living in a hostel. Experience shows that renting a room can save a student at least £25! To buy food inexpensively, as in Russia, you need to run around and ask the price, and then the savings are certainly guaranteed.

In fact, if desired, every student can save. Transport, entertainment, shopping - if you are not lazy and try to find the best solution, then success and an extra hundred pounds are guaranteed.

Requirements for foreign applicants

The current education system in the UK does not allow students from Russia and the CIS countries to enroll in colleges and universities immediately after graduating from school in their homeland.

To enter an English university, you must at least complete 2 years of college at home or undergo special training in England.

They are divided into two categories:

• A-Level lasting 2 years gives the opportunity to enter all universities in the country. Gifted students can complete the same program in just one year.
• Basic (or Foundation) - term 1 year. The shortened program provides the opportunity to enter a limited number of universities.

Such preparatory systems are key for those wishing to obtain higher education in the UK.

##Stages of British secondary education Secondary education in the UK is compulsory for all citizens of the country aged 5 to 16 years, and for those who plan to go to university - up to 17/18 years. The academic year lasts from September to July and is divided into 3 semesters: September - December, January - March and April - July. The first level of education is represented by a two-year school for children - prepreparatory school, where children study several subjects of their parents' choice. As a rule, these are mathematics, English, geography, music and art. At the age of seven, the child enters a five-year primary school - primary school or elementary school. At this stage, schoolchildren begin to study natural sciences and information technology. To transfer to secondary school, students must pass the Common Entrance Examination (CEE), which is a test in the main subjects studied and the level of intellectual development (IQ). Secondary school educates children aged 13-15 years. A special feature of studying in an English secondary school is the child’s ability to independently choose some of the subjects to study. Children study 4-6 subjects and at this stage school education is aimed at preparing the child for the British Certificate of Secondary Education (/lib/gcse) exam. Graduates of all schools at the age of 16 take the exam according to a unified system that has been in force since 1987. The qualifying exam completes the compulsory part of education for UK residents. [GCSE certificate](/lib/gcse) confirms secondary education and is considered sufficient to start working. Foreign students studying or wishing to continue their studies in the UK take a similar exam for the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE). The certificate obtained as a result of this exam is equivalent to GCSE. The next stage of school education is obtaining a certificate of secondary education at an advanced level/certificate (/lib/a-level). This certificate is necessary for schoolchildren who are going to enter universities. To obtain advanced secondary education, you need to study for another 2 years. During the learning process, the student selects 3-4 specialized subjects depending on what specialization he/she is going to choose at the university and prepares to pass qualifying exams in these subjects. An alternative to the A-level program is the program (/lib/ib). A-level and IB GCSE results are accepted by all UK universities and universities in most other countries. ##Private and public schools A feature of the English school education system is that, along with public schools, where British citizens and residents with a residence permit study for free, there are a large number of private schools that accept students on the basis of selecting and charging tuition fees from both English and foreign children. The main difference between public schools and private ones is their financing system - public schools are financed from the budget and almost all of them are mixed schools, i.e. boys and girls study there together. Admission to public schools is free or competitive, with preference given to children living in the district to which the school is assigned. For foreigners, secondary education in England is possible only in private boarding schools. The existence of public and private schools in England has a long history. Initially, in the 16th and 17th centuries, schools were divided into church and secular. The Public Schools Act 1864 specified nine elite public schools, including the famous Eton and Harrow, which offered a classical education for boys. Today there are more than 4,000 private single-sex and coeducational schools in the UK. Private schools are funded entirely by student parents and alumni sponsorship. Private schools in the UK provide educational services of very high quality, which is confirmed by the results of state exams and statistics on the admission of their graduates to leading British and foreign universities. It is noteworthy that 90% of private school graduates go to university. Most private schools are boarding schools - children live and study here all year round, with the exception of holidays. Almost every English private school has a swimming pool, tennis courts, sports and dance halls, music classes, outdoor and indoor sports facilities and playgrounds. English school education devotes a lot of time to the arts, music and sports. The school compulsorily teaches dramatic art, painting, playing musical instruments, dancing, and horse riding. Students are given the right to choose many subjects. As for academic subjects, there are fewer of them than in Russian schools, but they are studied quite deeply, and for each of them you have to take a rather difficult exam. Classes in private schools are small - from 5 to 15 people, so teachers have the opportunity to find an individual approach to each student. Most private schools have sufficient experience in teaching foreign students - the proportion of foreigners among students in English schools can be from 10 to 50% and schools try to make sure that there is no one dominant nationality, except the British, of course. Students live in residential buildings. The order is monitored by teachers who live with the children on a permanent basis. As a rule, younger schoolchildren are accommodated in 4-6 people per room, and high school students (from 16 to 18 years old) are accommodated in 1-2 people. In English private schools, the relationship between teachers and students differs from the model of relationships to which Russian-speaking students are accustomed in their countries - the educational process is organized in such a way as to encourage initiative, creativity, competition and respect for each other. As a result, children become responsible in all respects earlier, clearly understand their rights and responsibilities, what is possible and what is not allowed under any circumstances, they mature faster and begin to understand earlier what they want from life. In English private schools, in addition to students living in a boarding house on a permanent basis, there are also day students - residents of nearby cities. On the other hand, among the students living in the boarding house there are always English students, although the majority, of course, are foreign students. ##The reasons why Russians choose English private schools are the reputation of English education in the world; - safety, favorable environmental conditions and excellent conditions for study and sports - all private schools occupy large areas, a lot of greenery, most are located in rural areas, surrounded by fields, forests, lakes and rivers, children are constantly busy from morning to evening studying and sports, there is simply no time left for all sorts of nonsense; - geographical proximity: among English-speaking countries, only in the UK and Ireland you can get education relatively close to home, other countries (USA, Canada, Australia) are much further away and the opportunity to see the child will be less; While there are a large number of good free state schools, many English people also prefer to send their children to private schools, although for different reasons: - many families traditionally prefer to send their children to the school where one or both parents, and sometimes their more distant parents, studied ancestors; - the public school in the immediate vicinity of residence does not have high standards of education and/or does not have any elective subjects and/or conditions for practicing any sport; - parents work abroad and are forced to leave their child at a boarding school; - parents prefer that their children study in a school with a separate type of education/single sex school (there are no such schools among public schools); ##At what age is it better to send a foreign child to school? The optimal option from the point of view of subsequent integration is the age of 11-13 years (at least a year before the [GCSE program](/lib/gcse)) - in this case, the child adapts to the new environment without problems and after a couple of years not only masters English perfectly language, but also mentally and in his behavior begins to be similar to his English peers. However, not all parents are ready to let their child go at such an early age. The maximum age when a child can start studying at an English private school is 15/16 years old - this will be a one-year preparation program for (/lib/a-level) or (/lib/ib) and then the A-level or IB program itself. ##School or International Study Center (ISC) Very often, newly arrived students from other countries are not ready to immediately start studying at an English school with English children. For such cases, there are preparatory centers/International Study Centres, the main goal of which is to prepare new arrivals for subsequent studies in UK schools. In such centers, at the first stage, the main focus is on language training and only slightly other subjects, and then, as the English language is mastered, the emphasis shifts, and by the end of the first year of study, school curriculum subjects begin to occupy the main place in the school schedule. Schools that do not have such centers may provide additional English language classes for newly admitted international students, usually in place of a foreign language. Which training option to choose - the main school program with additional English classes or the International Study Center - depends solely on the level of language training and the foreign student’s ability to integrate and adapt. ## A-level or IB Until recently, the program (/lib/a-level) was the only possible program of study in high school - within the framework of it, students studied 3-4 subjects in depth, the choice of which was determined by plans for further study at the university. This program is good for those who, already in the last 2 years of school, understand what he/she will study at the university as the main disciplines. (/lib/ib) is an alternative to the program (/lib/a-level) - for some time now more and more English private schools are offering IB along with the A-level program or instead of it. The IB program involves the study of 6 subjects, in one of 6 different areas: foreign language, native language and literature, humanities (history, geography, sociology), mathematics and information technology, natural science (physics, chemistry, biology), art (theater, music, drawing, etc. ). Instead of a subject from the “arts” group, you can take a second subject from the “humanities”, “mathematics and information technology” or “natural science” group. Three subjects are studied in depth, and the other three are studied at an intermediate level. The IB program is suitable for those who have not yet decided on the main disciplines at the university and therefore do not want to be limited to 3-4 subjects, but want to study different subjects, albeit not all in the same depth, as well as for those who are planning further university education outside Great Britain. The IB program is the European standard of secondary education and is considered to provide more balanced knowledge. ## Ratings The question of a school's place in the ranking occupies the minds of many parents. Participation in the ranking is voluntary; many schools prefer not to participate, as they believe that the rankings do not correctly reflect their contribution to the education and training of schoolchildren. By and large, it all comes down to the following: there are schools that can afford to accept, relatively speaking, only excellent students at the age of 13 (the so-called selective schools) and, as a result, all their graduates show very good results - such schools of course, they strive to participate in all ratings; other schools (the majority of them) accept different students, with good academic performance and not so well, and the final results for all students are also different - such schools (they are called non-selective schools), as a rule, do not strive to participate in rankings, which is not at all means they learn worse. There are other factors that influence schools' decisions to participate or not to participate in rankings. Selective schools have a much more competitive environment: here everyone is an excellent or almost excellent student and the child must be very motivated and not afraid of competition - when planning to send their child to such a school, parents and the child themselves must understand what awaits them and be ready to study in this school such an environment. On the other hand, a good non-selective school has all the necessary conditions and teachers for a child to reveal his potential and achieve maximum results, while studying in a less competitive, more comfortable environment. In addition to the above considerations, there are a few other things to consider when choosing a private school for your child: geographic location, percentage of international students and the countries they represent, number of boarding students, etc. ## Guardianship In the UK, children under 18 years of age are required to have a guardian. The vast majority of schools outsource this function to third-party organizations - guardianship agencies, which select a guardian family and provide general supervision. The agency and the foster family act as a foster family during the period when the child is not in school for any reason, be it during the holidays, illness or suspension. In addition, guardians decide on medical intervention in case of a serious illness, represent the interests of the child in court, immigration service, police and other government authorities, resolve various organizational issues (registering with a family doctor, organizing travel around the country, etc. );

The British are convinced that everything best in our lives owes its origin to England. The UK education system, like everything English, is considered the standard of quality. At the very least, the educational systems of other countries are constantly compared with the British. It was formed many centuries ago, and during this time it has not undergone major changes. The distinctive features of British schools, for example, are “iron” discipline, classical teaching methods, an established educational process, and a comprehensive program for preparing students for life in the business world and society.

Particularly well represented in the UK elite education system.

High-ranking families from different countries of the world try to enroll their children in prestigious British schools or universities, since studying there guarantees not only the acquisition of in-depth knowledge, but the acquisition of social manners, British style of behavior and broad connections in the world of business and politics.

British system flexible enough. Among the many different training courses, you can always find exactly the one that suits you, and, if desired, the selected subjects can be changed.

Regardless of age, nationality and religion, anyone who successfully passes entrance tests can study in educational institutions in the UK (you must pass an international English exam, documents from the school, and sometimes pass an educational institution test)

Secondary education

Modern UK education system consists of four levels: primary (Elementary School), secondary (Secondary School), vocational or post-school (Further Education) and higher (Higher Education).

Preschool education takes place in kindergartens and preschool classes. Children receive primary education from 5 to 11-12 years of age. From the age of 5, children attend two-year schools for children (pre-preparatory school), from 7 to 11 years old - primary schools (primary, elementary or preparatory school). From the age of 11-12 years, the stage of secondary education begins for children.

In the UK there is public and private schools. All schools adhere to the same educational minimum. The law introduced compulsory free secondary education for schoolchildren up to 16 years of age.

School graduates take final exams and receive GCSE certificate of secondary education(General Certificate of Secondary Education). This certificate is sufficient to begin independent work, but does not give the right to enter higher educational institutions.

State Schools- free, intended for teaching English children, as well as for foreigners from 8 to 18 years old, whose parents have the right to permanent residence in the UK.

International Colleges- secondary educational institutions that accept only foreign students from 14 to 18 years old. Accommodation is offered both in student dormitories (on the school grounds) and in host families.

IN international colleges Education is conducted in accordance with the British secondary school system. Subjects taught: mathematics, physics, algebra and geometry, chemistry, biology, geography, human anatomy, sociology, political science, fundamentals of legislation, statistics, history, music, fine arts, computers and programming, English language, English literature, fundamentals of religion, one or several foreign languages ​​(French, German, Spanish, etc.).

In addition to the core subjects, each school has additional ones, such as Latin, accounting, business fundamentals, economics and some others.

International colleges Along with school programs, they offer preparatory programs (Foundation) for those entering universities. After successful completion, graduates are enrolled in universities with which there is an agreement to recognize the status of these courses. For foreigners wishing to obtain higher education in the UK, this is a very convenient opportunity.

The main condition for admission to a British university is the availability of international certificate for English language.

A year of study in preparatory courses is good practice and preparation for independent study in English at the university, and, in addition, the opportunity to prepare and pass the necessary language exam.

Independent Schools- a more prestigious form of education mainly for English children (85%). The percentage of foreign students should be no more than 15%. These schools educate children from 8 to 18 years old.

Good private schools are independent, well-equipped educational institutions that own about several hundred hectares of land, on the territory of which educational buildings, sports facilities, a swimming pool, and residential residences are located. Accommodation is mainly residential, but some schools offer accommodation with local families.

Public and private boarding schools, as a rule, have a good reputation, long history and traditions.

Professional education

In addition to schools in Britain there are Tertiary Colleges, offering vocational (Vocational) education and being an alternative to A Level programs.

Professional education, obtained at Tertiary College, assumes professional activity after graduation, while A Level programs prepare for university admission.

Educational programs are constantly changing. The qualifications awarded at the end of these programs are also changing. Below are the most common professional qualifications.

NVQ (National Vocational Qualification).

This qualification is for practical work. It confirms the graduate’s ability to perform a specific job in a particular area of ​​business or production. NVQ standards are based on the real requirements of employers and reflect their practical needs.

An NVQ qualification is now possible in most areas of manufacturing and commerce. There are 5 levels of NVQ ranging from Foundation Skills (NVQ 1) to Professional (NVQ 5). In order to obtain a qualification, it is necessary to demonstrate in practice the ability to perform work in accordance with established standards.

Training takes place directly on the job. The training program consists of separate modules that can be studied independently. There is no set training period within which the program must be completed.

GNVQ (General National Vocational Qualification).

Unlike A Levels, they are suitable for those who are inclined towards practical activities. The GNVQ, like the NVQ, is a multi-level qualification that provides a foundation of knowledge in a chosen field that the student can use to continue their studies at further education colleges, enter university (GNVQ Advanced) or find employment. The Advanced level requires almost two years of study to complete.

ND (National Diploma).

This qualification is similar to the GNVQ Advanced qualification. Colleges of Further Education allow you to complete a program of further education, culminating in examinations and the issuance of a Higher National Diploma (common abbreviation - HND).

An HND can be obtained after two years of study in almost any academic or professional field.

In the field of vocational education, the most highly valued and recognized diplomas are those issued by one of the three main examination committees: CGLI diploma (City & Guilds of London Institute), RSA diploma (Royal Society of Arts), BTEC diploma (Business and Technical Education Council). Many colleges are authorized to issue diplomas on behalf of one of these examination committees.

Other educational institutions issue either their own diplomas and certificates or diplomas from other examination committees. The HND diploma is of greatest importance for those who are going to immediately engage in professional activity after receiving a bachelor's degree.

From a professional career point of view, this diploma allows you to move up the career ladder within the middle technical or junior management team of a company, enterprise, or institution.

HND Diploma allows you to enroll in one of the programs leading to a bachelor's degree at the university and complete your degree in just two years.

To enroll in HND programs, you must have a GCE/A Level, GNVQ Advanced, or National Diploma certificate of secondary education.

The definition of "further education" in the UK refers to vocational education, not leading to a degree or equivalent. The definition of “higher education” in the UK refers to programs whose purpose is to award a degree (Bachelor Degree, Master Degree or Doctoral or PhD Degree).

Higher education

In England and Wales, a bachelor's degree requires three years of study; in Scotland, four years. In the case where obtaining a degree requires not only study, but also practical training (Sandwich courses), the total period will lengthen accordingly.

Some universities and colleges require students pursuing a degree in a specific field, such as art and design, to first take a foundation course and then spend three years studying in their chosen field.

Training course, culminating in a bachelor's degree in fields such as medicine, dentistry and architecture, usually lasts up to seven years.

Bachelor's Degree. There are several options for undergraduate degrees awarded in the UK. Their name depends on their specialization. The four main degrees are BA (Bachelor of Arts), BSC (Bachelor of Science), BENG (Bachelor of Engineering), LLB (Bachelor of Law). There is also a Bachelor of Medicine and Dentistry.

A bachelor's degree is awarded after three or four years of specialized full-time programs at a university or college. A British bachelor's degree is recognized throughout the world, giving you a high chance of a successful professional career in any country. Bachelor Degree is the first stage of higher education. The second stage is Master Degree.

Postgraduate Courses. This level of education begins after a bachelor's degree and leads to master's and doctoral degrees.

Master Degree. There are two types of programs: programs focused on research activities and programs focused on improving professional level in one of the specializations.

As a rule, master's programs consist of a course of lectures and seminars, exams, and then students do a diploma project. Based on the results of exams and thesis defense, a master's degree is awarded.

The Master's degree in Research is called the Master of Philosophy. This degree is obtained after 1-2 years of independent scientific work under the guidance of a supervisor. Based on the results of this work, a master's degree is awarded.

Doctor's degree (Doctor of Philosophy - Doctoral or PhD Degree). In the UK, most programs leading to a doctorate are purely research projects. There are usually no lectures or training seminars.

The supervisor, in whose laboratory or department the student is preparing to receive a doctorate, determines the topic of scientific research for the student and provides the necessary research opportunities (workplace, equipment and materials).

It takes 2-3 years to complete a research program. By the end of this period, the student must publish the results obtained in official reports, in scientific or specialized journals and write a dissertation based on the published materials. The doctorate degree is awarded after successfully defending a dissertation.

TEN is a group (association) of independent British schools with a very high reputation, operating in the educational services market for more than 30 years.

The association was founded in 2010 to carry out joint marketing activities and exchange experiences, which improves the quality of work of school staff with foreign students.

TEN member schools are located in ten different cities in the UK: London, Cambridge, Eastbourne, Brighton, Bournemouth, Torquay, Bristol, Oxford and Chester.

BEET Language Center- a small “chamber” school, founded in 1979, located in the city of Bournemouth. Highly qualified teaching staff ensures quality teaching. A center for training teachers of English as a foreign language has been created at the school. www.beet.co.uk

Cambridge Academy of English– the school was founded in 1975, located on the outskirts of Cambridge, offering high-quality English language programs for foreign students, specialized programs such as English + business, English + law, academic English (university preparation).

In the summer, on the basis of private boarding schools Moreton Hall and Princes Helena College, it offers interesting and high-quality programs for students from 9 to 17 years old. www.cabridgeacademy.co.uk

Eastbourne School of English– one of the oldest language schools in Great Britain, founded in 1936. Located in the very center of the resort town of Eastbourne, where there are many restaurants, cafes, three theaters, a cinema and a lot of greenery. Accepts foreign students over 18 years old all year round. The school is a center for training teachers of English as a foreign language. www.esoe.co.uk

Excel English- the school offers high-quality programs for students, accredited by the British Council, and the combination of professional teachers and excellent technical equipment allows students to master the material in the shortest possible time.

Here you can see modernized classrooms; the combination of green and yellow colors has a positive effect on the psychological state of students and the assimilation of the material. The school is located in one of London's expensive residential areas, where there are gardens where you can relax after studying. www.excelenlish.co.uk

English in Chester School founded in 1976 as a medium-sized private school, of which there are many in the UK. As a rule, this is a family business that guarantees you quality in everything, from training and accommodation to interesting leisure time. There is only one reason for this - the owners want you to like it and want to come back.

There is a wonderful habitat here, a good national composition. At the same time, students from Italy, Switzerland, Spain, Germany, France, North Korea, the Czech Republic and Russia are studying here. www.english-in-chester.co.uk

Oxford English Center- the school was founded in 1979, located in an ancient building in the heart of Oxford, close to university colleges, well equipped (in the classrooms there are interactive whiteboards), and is an authorized center for TOEIC, BULATS (business). Here students can study general English and English for professional purposes. www.oxfordenglish.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Brighton– the school was founded in 1962 as an independent educational institution. 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of its founding. Located in an ancient Victorian building in the white-stone resort of Brighton, on the coast.

Offers quality programs for adult students throughout the year, and is an authorized TOEIC BULATS admission center. www.elc-brighton.co.uk

The English Language Centre, Bristol is a small family school located in two historic buildings near Clifton University in Bristol. Beautiful, bright classrooms and a well-equipped computer laboratory enable students to master the material well.

The school offers a wide range of English language programs for international students. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.elcbristol.co.uk

Torquay International School, Torquay– the school has existed for 40 years, located in the wonderful seaside town of the same name on the British Riviera in Devon. Accepts students from 16 years of age. Particular attention is paid to teaching English for professional purposes, including business English, English for finance specialists.

Organizes an interesting program of active activities in the afternoon. Provides an individual approach to each student. www.tisenglish.co.uk

Wimbledon School of English- a small building in one of the areas of London - Wimbledon, surrounded by a wonderful garden, a 5-minute walk from Wimbledon station.

Technical equipment (interactive whiteboards in almost every class) in combination with highly qualified teachers ensures high results when moving from level to level.

Offers English for professionals, preparation for international English exams, courses for teachers.

The UK education system is perhaps one of the most conservative in the world. This is partly due to its age - the appearance of the first secondary schools in the country and Oxford University dates back to the 12th century. From those times to this day, discipline and a high level of teaching quality have remained the main distinguishing features of the British educational system. However, this does not mean that it does not undergo any changes. On the contrary, the English education system not only keeps up with the times, but is often ahead of it: the desire for excellence and reverence for tradition here coexists perfectly with the latest educational programs and practices.

Preschool education in England

Preparation for school in the UK it starts in kindergarten. From 2 to 5 years old, children learn to read, write and count. The academic load is light, the emphasis is on discipline and general education. At the same time, the state funds only 15 hours of kindergarten classes per week, so if you plan to send your child for a longer period, you will have to pay extra from your own budget. Parents send their children to preschool institutions at will, but only the school level is compulsory - from 5 to 18 years.

England's secondary education system

Secondary education in England includes four main stages(Key Stages): primary from 5 to 7 years old and from 7 to 11, secondary for children from 11 to 14 years old and from 14 to 16. Set compulsory subjects(Core Subjects) varies depending on age. In primary school, children study English, mathematics, history, geography, music, industrial technology and art. From the age of 11, Core Subjects include English, mathematics and science (basics of chemistry, biology and physics). The student, together with his parents, chooses the remaining subjects based on his own preferences. From 14 to 16 years of age, schoolchildren prepare to take the GCSE exam (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

In 2015, English legislation on compulsory education underwent changes: it was previously limited to the age of 16 years. Today's students will have to spend another 2 years at their desks. Those who plan to start working as quickly as possible enroll in vocational colleges. After 2 years of study they receive GNVQ's (General Vocational Education Certificate) or BTEC's (Secondary Technical Education Diploma). Those who are interested in further admission to university remain in school for Sixth form. During this period - 16 to 18 years old - schoolchildren prepare to take A-levels in selected subjects.

By type of funding, UK schools are divided into public and private. Unlike many countries, the gap between municipal and private educational institutions in England is not so wide: the level of secondary education in the country is monitored at the state level. Although, of course, private schools are distinguished by stronger preparation: the presence of a material and technical base, the high level of teaching staff, the intimacy of classes, and even the historical heritage that a considerable part of boarding schools can boast of have an impact. Many of them have been working for more than one century, and the oldest ones appeared at all - they appeared in the 12th century under the Catholic churches.

It is worth noting that historically, separate education has developed in England. Some private schools have retained this approach to this day: many Britons believe that this makes it easier for boys and girls to concentrate on their studies. State schools are mostly mixed.

The grading system in British schools is letter grade: from A* (excellent) to U (extremely unsatisfactory). Some private educational institutions also give a second grade - for diligence, from 1 (active work and interest in the subject) to 5 (the student does not try at all). Two-time assessment is very convenient for both the student and his parents. It seems to restore justice, because it often happens that some subject is not given, despite great efforts, and bad grades completely demotivate.

The academic year in an English school is divided into trimesters, each lasting 12 weeks. The number of lessons depends on the age of the students, but always includes creative and sports activities. Much attention is paid to general education: schools try to develop in children leadership qualities, curiosity, to raise free individuals who know how to make choices, defend their point of view, strive for professional development, and at the same time be worthy members of society, who have the right to be called true ladies and gentlemen. It is noteworthy that educational traditions in private boarding schools for boys are especially strong.

In general, the secondary education system in England is assessed positively, although the level of student preparation has shown some reversibility in recent years. Thus, according to the monitoring of the quality of education in schools PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) for 2015, the UK took 15th place. In 2009 - only 24, and in 2000 - 7. According to experts, the fluctuations are mainly due to the less stable level of teaching in the public school sector. As for private institutions, their performance remains fairly consistently high from year to year.

UK higher education system

The UK higher education system is considered one of the most perfect in the world - this is demonstrated by the world rankings of higher education institutions and the demand for specialists who have graduated from the universities of Foggy Albion. It is believed that it was the British educational model that formed the basis of the Bologna educational system.

The higher education sector in the country includes:

• classical universities And university colleges(University Colleges), in which great attention is paid to research activities.
• polytechnic institutes(Polytechnics) and colleges of higher education(Colleges of Higher Education), where specialists in applied specialties are trained.

Training includes 3 levels: bachelor's degree (3 years of study, with the exception of Scotland), master's degree (1-2 years) and doctoral study (2-3 years). The academic year consists of 3 trimesters. Classes are held both in classic formats of lectures and seminars, and in the form of independent work and tutorials (work in small groups with a mentor-tutor). Students' performance is assessed based on intermediate work (essays, coursework, projects) and the results of final exams. The system for calculating the average score depends on the university and can be either a point score or a percentage.

Despite the inherent conservatism of the British, they are constantly working on improving the education system, introducing innovative teaching methods and actively using modern technologies. Thus, under the influence of market needs, so-called “sandwich courses” have appeared in many universities - periods of industrial practice that can last up to a year and are considered part of the training.

But, of course, British higher education institutions are mainly famous for their strong academic preparation, which has absorbed the best from the centuries-old history of education in this country. Students from all over the world come here for quality, ready to pay a lot of money for the coveted diploma: a year of study at an English university costs from 10,000 to 25,000 pounds sterling.

Understanding the importance of higher education not only in terms of reputation, but also economic benefits, the government regulates the quality of education at the state level. To achieve this, the country has an Educational Quality Assurance Authority (QAA), which checks the “academic standards” and “academic quality” of universities. Thus, a student from any UK educational institution can be sure that he will receive an up-to-date education, and his diploma will be valued in any country in the world.

The UK education system very successfully combines commitment to tradition and advanced educational technologies. Its goal is not so much the encyclopedic knowledge of students in any field, but rather the comprehensive development of the individual, a focus on gaining knowledge and professional development. It is not surprising that graduates of British educational institutions are so in demand on the global labor market and show excellent career growth.

Education in England is the desire of many students from all over the world - hundreds of thousands of students come to the United Kingdom every year to receive a high-quality, prestigious education. We will reveal the reasons for this popularity and prove to you that education in the UK is perhaps the best that a parent can give to their child. In this article you can find the key, main points - more information is presented in our official section.

Education in the UK: key benefits?

• Diplomas, certificates and certificates obtained in England are highly valued throughout the world, recognized internationally and considered very prestigious. This is a guarantee of a successful career and a high, prestigious position and good salary
• The most advanced and latest teaching methods, modern equipment and technology are used here, and the professionalism of teachers and curators is at an unusually high level.
• invariably occupy the top lines of all kinds of world rankings - in many countries it was the British educational model that became the basis for the national system
• The universality of the English language - it is English that is used all over the world in the fields of business, trade, tourism, science, information technology, etc. And where can it be best, if not in the country of its origin, in an atmosphere of complete linguistic and cultural immersion?
• Compared to similar European and American programs, British study areas do not differ much in price. An advantage is the fact that a bachelor’s degree here can be obtained in just 3 years (instead of 4), and a master’s degree in just a year (instead of two), which is significant for study and living expenses
• The multicultural and multinational nature of Britain provides the best environment for developing a sense of belonging to a single world culture: true cosmopolitans and citizens of the world study here, ready for life in a globalized society
• The history of the educational system goes back not even tens, but hundreds of years! Educational traditions here have been strengthened over the centuries. Even during the Middle Ages, educational activities were carried out by monks and church leaders, and the legendary university citadels have not given up their high positions for more than 700 years. At the same time, the national system continues to actively develop, modernize, and keep up with the times: there are large government subsidies. According to statistics, British scientists have collectively received more Nobel Prizes than scientists from any other country in the world (except the USA), and in the total amount of world scientific research, the work of scientists from the Foggy Albion is about 5%.
• Constant control over the quality of education and service: each educational institution, regardless of its age and prestige, regularly undergoes many inspections and certifications. Independent organizations such as the Office for Standards in Education, The British Council and the British Accreditation Council are responsible for this.

Education system in Great Britain

I.Primary and secondary education.

According to the laws, it is mandatory. The youngest students, toddlers, can attend kindergartens, and after finishing secondary education, they can continue their studies at a college or university or start working. In general terms, the education systems in England, Scotland and Wales are the same, but there are many differences between them.

Educational institutions are divided into public and private. They differ in cost and admission conditions, curricula and semester lengths, but most often have the same exam conditions, study structure and level of academic preparation (the latter must meet unified state standards).

1) Pre-school education (3-4 years).

This level is not mandatory: according to statistics, only 30% of children 3-4 years old study in such institutions.

2) Primary and secondary school (5-16 years old).

Primary school lasts from ages 5 to 11, and secondary school ends at age 16 with first-level examinations. Students who choose an academic course (often called a theoretical course) receive a General Certificate of Secondary Education (in Scotland its equivalent is the Scottish Certificate of Education). Upon completion of professional (practical) training, a General National Vocational Qualification is issued, but other types of certificates and qualifications are also provided.

As for private schools, they most often accept children from the age of 7 (before that, children are offered kindergartens or preparatory classes) - in primary school they study until the age of 13, and in secondary school until the age of 16 (they also take first-level exams).

3) Senior classes (advanced level, 16-18 years old).

By this time, students have already decided on their future plans: start working, go to college or university. In the latter case, students are expected to take special two-year preparatory courses: having passed the first-level specialized exams, students enter the so-called. Typically, high school students are offered a wide list of subjects, from which they independently choose the highest priority options, based on their own interests, tastes, abilities, and the requirements of the chosen university and profession. At the age of 17-18 (a little earlier in Scotland), advanced, second-level exams (A-level, its equivalent in Scotland - Highers) are taken, which leads to GCSE or GCE A-levels. If the student has completed a vocational training program, he receives a GNVQ/NVQ Advanced qualification and diploma.

An alternative to the traditional English path is the International Baccalaureate (IB) course. It unites educational standards from different countries of the world and unifies requirements for students. It is even more in-depth and rich than the A-level: 6 selected specialized subjects are studied, a personal research project and course work are written. But all efforts are rewarded: the IB certificate provides a significant advantage for European and American universities (the latter even enroll the applicant directly into the second year).

II.University preparatory programs.

Unfortunately, a Russian certificate is not a sufficient document for admission to British universities, so Foundation preparatory courses will be useful for Russian students. This is the most optimal, profitable and shortest route to a university or college, and the requirements for admission here are minimal:

• Certificate of Secondary Education
• A short essay about yourself, your goals and interests
• Certificate of English Language Proficiency (usually accepted by IELTS or TOEFL).

During the year at the Foundation, students get acquainted with the customs and culture of Great Britain, adapt to the peculiarities of the national educational system, principles and rules of education, and also significantly improve their language level and pass qualifying exams. The language program includes the development of written and oral speech, reading and listening skills, study of grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, students study academic subjects (mainly those that they plan to choose at university in the future). A lot of time is devoted not only to practical and theoretical classes, but also to independent work: in the library, self-study class, computer and scientific laboratory, while writing personal or collective research projects. With the help of professional teachers, curators, and consultants, students finally make their choice of university and future profession and specialization.
Reception is held 1-2 times a year (exact dates are set by each institution independently).

III.Higher education.

Students can get an education in the most relevant and prestigious areas, master specialized valuable skills that will significantly increase their popularity in the international labor market. All over the world they are valued incredibly highly, providing the opportunity to occupy a high and profitable position and quickly move up the career ladder. If a foreign graduate decides to stay in the country, the government will support this initiative - you can try to obtain a legal work permit. For example, Scotland gives all graduates, without exception, the right to work for two years after graduation!

The following degrees are accepted in the British system:

• Undergraduate (first higher education, or bachelor):

• B.A.(humanitarian sciences)
• BSc(natural Sciences)
• LLB(right)
• BEd(educational sciences)
• EEng(Technical science)
• BMus(music)
• BM or BS(medicine)
• Postgraduate (second, or post-higher, master's degree):
  • PGCE, Postgraduate Certificate in Education(teaching certificate)
  • DMS, Diploma of Graduate Studies(management)
  • MA, Master of Arts(humanitarian sciences)
  • MSc, Master of Science(Technical science)
  • MBA, Master of Business Administration(business administration)
  • LLM, Master of Law(right).

The Undergraduate program is offered at more than 180 institutions in the United Kingdom. Typically, training takes 3 years (4 in Scotland), but the exception is the fields of medicine, dentistry and architecture - the training lasts 5-7 years.

Postgraduate is any continuation of education after the first stage. This degree (usually called a master's degree) can be obtained in 1-2 years if the student speaks English well enough and, of course, has an Undergraduate diploma. All programs are divided into two types:

1) Theoretical course (taught program)

Students' results are assessed primarily through written work, the largest of which is the thesis (20,000 words or more). Graduates of this course receive a diploma, degree or certificate.

2) Research program

Here, independent and practical research prevails over theoretical lectures and group lessons - usually student projects are included in a single large university project. The highest degree is Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD.

How to enter UK universities?

Higher education in the UK can safely be called an enduring value - its prestige, quality and relevance have been tested over centuries of successful work. However, the difficult question of choosing an educational institution remains: how to make sure that you do not waste money, so that the training fully meets your needs, and not be deceived in your expectations?

Get ready for the fact that for Russian students it is quite difficult to enter universities in England: it is not a matter of lack of intellectual preparation, but of technical and formal issues. What options are there for successful admission?

1) Graduate from a British school (private or public), including a program for high school students (British A-level or International Baccalaureate). Good grades at graduation, a certificate with a high score practically guarantees admission to the chosen university. But, of course, this method will only work if you have not yet reached school age.

2) Complete 11 classes at a secondary school in Russia (get a complete secondary education) and enroll in the UK for a Russian course. The British are confident that a Russian school certificate is not enough to enroll in a university: it is believed that their school program is more complete, in-depth and rich, which is why Russian students require additional academic preparation. In fact, our experience shows that studying at the Foundation is needed more for the psychological preparation of the student. This helps him get comfortable in a new cultural and linguistic environment, get used to the peculiarities of the local educational system, learn to think more freely and defend his opinion, and show initiative. Unfortunately, in Russian schools there is still a strong tradition of rote learning, the most accurate retelling of known facts, while in the United Kingdom the approach is radically different. In addition, the course helps to significantly improve the level of the English language: universities in England most often require IELTS 6.0-6.5 results, and a Russian student passes exams with an average of 5.5, and only if his school had strong linguistic preparation, he went on vacation to English-speaking countries and communicated with native speakers. Studying in the Foundation program will allow you to learn English in its living, changing, conversational form, improve communication and speech skills, and remove emotional and psychological barriers.

3) Graduate from a Russian school and complete the first year of a domestic university. Provided you have good academic performance and grades, as well as a high IELTS or TOEFL score, you will be able to be enrolled immediately in the second year - more than 110 universities in England provide this opportunity. For this purpose, a special centralized system Universities and Colleges Admissions Servives (UCAS) is used. Fill out an application form online, pay the registration fee (by bank card) and wait for an invitation from universities (applications can be submitted to 6 priority institutions at once). There are three answer options:

• “the application was rejected” (there is no point in waiting and appealing any longer)
• “you are accepted” (the most successful and, of course, desired option)
• “you are accepted conditionally” (the most common answer. In this case, you need to clarify the conditions under which the university did not admit you “unconditionally”, and improve the necessary parameters or skills).

You can take the IELTS test again if you are not satisfied with the results the first time. UK universities may ask you to send an academic transcript indicating your grades and points received. Please note that UCAS applications take place in winter/early spring, with actual application taking place in July/August. To submit your application correctly, we strongly recommend that you contact our specialists: such applications and questionnaires pay great attention to formalities and literacy, so any extra symbol or incorrectly ticked box may limit your opportunities for admission.

What tests are offered to applicants?

1) TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).

One of the most famous English language proficiency tests, which was developed and approved by the American Council. Most often it is used when enrolling applicants to universities, during employment or advanced training. Today, testing is most often carried out online, using a PC (as is customary throughout the CIS - computer based test), but in some places there are also “paper” options (paper based). The exam includes 4 blocks: Listening (listening, listening comprehension), Speaking (speech and communication abilities), Reading (reading and understanding the original text), Writing (written speech and grammar).

2) IELTS (International English Language Testing System).

A test officially adopted by the British Council that tests the ability to use English in everyday, ordinary situations (General), or in an academic and scientific environment (Academic). It is also divided into 4 blocks of knowledge and skills: Listening (listening, listening comprehension), Speaking (speech and communication abilities), Reading (reading and understanding the original text), Writing (written speech and grammar).

3) GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

This exam is used mainly in the West for admission to master's programs and the MBA (Master of Business Administration) course. To get good results you need to be good at arithmetic, grammar, geometry; The following skills and abilities are also tested:

• Critical reasoning (language understanding and intelligence)
• Problem solving (mathematics and rational thinking)
• Data sufficiency (mathematics)
• Reading comprehension (reading and understanding original texts)
• Sentence correction (grammar, the ability to correctly form words into sentences and phrases, take into account the context).

Language training in the UK academic education

Today in Britain a great variety of different English language courses are offered, and there are several hundred schools, linguistic centers and camps. The most prestigious and top ones are accredited by the British Council and are members of ARELS (Association of Accredited English Language Schools) and other prestigious organizations and committees.

In England, every student can choose a suitable option for themselves, regardless of age and academic needs. An integrated approach is practiced here: all basic skills (reading, listening, writing and speaking) are practiced together, in the same context and in close relationship with each other. If you choose short-term courses (for example, vacation), then the emphasis will be on developing speech and communication skills.

Among the general variety of programs, several main types can be distinguished:

1) General, basic

Almost all educational institutions offer it. Reading, writing and speaking, listening skills, grammar and vocabulary are studied, pronunciation and communication skills are improved. You can choose standard, intensive and super-intensive options. Typically, lessons are held in the morning and lunch hours, and at other times students play sports and creativity, walk and socialize, prepare for lessons and go on excursions. Accordingly, the higher the academic intensity, the less time for leisure, but the faster the progress.

2) Exam preparation

This option is chosen by students who need to prepare for passing the selected language test - IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge CAE, Cambridge CPE and others - for admission to study or employment.

3) Academic year

In-depth, long-term study of the English language (from six months to a year), implying additional preparation for entering a college or university. The advantage is the affordable cost and obvious financial benefits, the disadvantage is strictly fixed start dates.

4) Business English

Business English is extremely popular among specialists in all fields of activity - it is the world's common language, without knowledge of which it is difficult to build a career in the modern world. Business English courses are popular among students, working professionals and heads of large companies - in short, with everyone who wants to quickly overcome the language barrier, easily conduct telephone and personal conversations, make presentations and documentation, and better understand their partners and colleagues around the world. Also, specialized knowledge of the language allows you to read the business press and follow business news from all countries, study catalogs and websites in the original, and hire staff from different countries.
Most often, business English courses are built in combination with the main program: 15-20 general lessons + 5-15 specialized lessons per week. The programs are designed in such a way as to take into account all the requests and requirements of a specific group of students, to learn English in the right context and in the conditions of its practical application. Various auxiliary materials are actively used: this documentation, records, telephone conversations, media and the Internet; Business role-playing games, simulated situations, discussions and seminars are constantly organized. In addition to the general improvement of their language level, students learn business etiquette, behavior in various situations, negotiations and presentations, skills of working in an international team, and the ability to conduct and organize an interview. Business English courses can have a different thematic focus, covering narrower and more specialized areas: for example, there are courses for top managers, for young and aspiring businessmen, programs for specialists in various fields (tourism, law, medicine, logistics, personnel services, secretariat and personal assistants, banking and insurance, energy, politics and much more).

5) English + recreation (sports, creativity, excursions, culture, etc.).

What parent would refuse the opportunity to organize not only fun and exciting, but also useful holidays for their child? Seasonal courses in the UK will help you both relax and significantly improve your language level - and all this in an intercultural, friendly, comfortable environment. In addition to effective academic lessons, students attend a great variety of leisure and entertainment activities, go on excursions, creative meetings and seminars, lectures by invited guests, engage in sports and creativity. The variety of combined courses is truly amazing - there is a suitable option and price for absolutely any student! The programs offered depend on the location of the institution (geography and climate), type of accommodation, type and intensity of language classes, opportunities for sports and active recreation, excursions, and cultural richness of the places.

Accommodation for students during their studies

Each adult student is free to choose the most comfortable place of residence for himself:

• Hotel or hotel (quiet and comfortable, sufficient level of independence, excellent service; the downside is the price, especially in big cities like London)
• Student residence, dormitory (an option for active and sociable people, constant communication with peers from other countries. The disadvantages include shared amenities, kitchens and lounges (more common than in-room amenities).
• Accommodation with a host family - this option is especially often chosen by students of short-term and seasonal courses (low price, meals provided. An excellent opportunity to constantly practice language skills with direct native speakers, learn more about British traditions, history, culture and customs).

For students who choose the longest programs, we most often recommend first staying with a family for 1-2 months in order to fully and calmly get used to and adapt to the new environment, and only then, if necessary, change the choice of housing.

Employment of foreign students while studying in England

Typically, in the UK, unlike in Russia, part-time work while studying is not accepted. It is understood that if a person has chosen an expensive education abroad, then he is able to provide for himself, including accommodation and food. But many students start working not because of a lack of money, but in order to gain useful experience, make new acquaintances, get to know the life of the country from the inside and improve their level of English as much as possible. Many educational institutions support this desire and are happy to help their students find temporary work.

According to official legislation, students can work up to 20 hours weekly if their program lasts more than 6 months. Get ready for the fact that even a relatively high salary will not be able to cover the cost of study, but it is quite possible to compensate for the costs of food, transportation and partially housing!

As in Russia, job offers are not diverse: usually they are representatives of unskilled professions - maids, couriers and loaders, assistants, salesmen and dishwashers. If you have a really high level of English and you can prove that you can communicate on equal terms with native speakers, then you may be offered the position of a hotel receptionist or receptionist, a waiter or a bartender (among other things, tips and meals are an additional advantage here, as well as the opportunity residence). There is also the opportunity to work for the family you live with: some of the owners of the house need to babysit a child, help with cleaning or in the garden, walk the dog, go to the dry cleaner or store - don’t refuse such offers!

Where do they usually look for job offers?

• Among local acquaintances (“word of mouth”)
• In local newspapers and media
• On the notice board at your educational institution (the best option is to find part-time work for half a day, weekends)
• In special employment centers - they often work in educational institutions, compile their own databases, and publish newspapers and booklets. Specialists will help you create a short resume, suggest the most attractive and affordable options, and give recommendations regarding internships or work placements.

Please note the following restrictions regarding working abroad:

• You cannot work full time
• You cannot open your own business
• You cannot be a professional trainer or instructor
• The money you plan to earn cannot be used as a basis for obtaining a visa - you must demonstrate your financial solvency without the need for work or government assistance. The exception is the salary that you are scheduled to pay for positions directly at the college or university if you receive such a valuable offer.