Fairy-tale character pencil drawing. Drawing based on the fairy tale “Kolobok” in the older group step by step with photos

Many parents whose children go to school ask the question “How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale?” At an art lesson in secondary school or at a composition lesson in art school Often asked to draw fragments of fairy tales. The hardest thing is to come up with a plot. Graphic implementation is not a problem. The main thing is to get good at it and design all the illustrations for one work in the same style.

Features of the illustration

The most difficult thing in illustrating is choosing those pieces from the work that will be depicted in the book. Artists usually draw the main parts of novels: the beginning of the story, the climax and the conclusion. But, of course, you can illustrate a memorable and favorite moment.

How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale as detailed and clear as possible? Before creating a sketch, you need to read the work at least twice. The first time a person gets acquainted with the plot, and the second time he remembers details that do not catch the eye upon first reading.

What you need to pay attention to when illustrating a work:

• Appearance of the heroes. Before portraying antagonistic heroes, you need to remember distinctive features their appearance. A mole on the cheek or a scar on the forehead must be drawn, otherwise main character will lose its individuality.
• Characters' clothing. It’s strange, but few people remember the description of clothes, even the main ones. characters. Therefore, before sitting down at the drawing table, you need to re-read the passages that describe the clothing.
• Interiors or exteriors complement any illustration, so descriptions of furniture or woods have great importance. It is worth paying attention even to such little things as the bumps under the feet of the main characters or the worn carpet decorating the center of the room.
• Minor characters need less detailing, but do not forget that the friends of the main characters should be recognizable.

Graphic illustration

How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale in a graphic style? There are several techniques here:

• using a pencil;
• using mascara;
• using soft material (charcoal, pastel, etc.)

Decide what style the illustration will be done in. If you plan to painstakingly draw the smallest details, then take a pencil. If the drawing looks more like a sketch, a soft material will do.

Graphic works are difficult to make as effective as color ones. To achieve a good result, you need to draw an illustration of a fairy tale in stages.

1. The first step is to make a sketch of the fragment of the fairy tale you like.
2. The second step is layout. It is needed so that in the future all parts of the drawing fit into the limited space of the canvas.
3. The next stage is working out the details. This is a responsible mission and if children draw illustrations, parents should supervise this process.
4. The final part is applying light and shadow to shapes and objects. The main thing is not to forget that the foreground with the main characters should be darker than the background.

Illustration using paints

How to draw an illustration for a fairy tale using paints? It's not difficult if you take the whole process step by step. For example, we need to draw an illustration for the fairy tale “The Snow Queen”.

To do this, let's break the work into parts:

• First of all, we find the point that needs to be illustrated. Let's take the plot as an example: The Snow Queen sits on the throne, and Kai plays at her feet.
• Decide on the appearance of the characters: will they have long or short hair, will they have snub noses, what color will their eyes be? It is advisable to re-read the description of the heroes in the fairy tale.
• Let's draw a sketch. Choose the poses in which the Snow Queen and Kai will sit.
• Now the fun part: think about the clothes the main characters are wearing.
• The last stage of the sketch is drawing the interior. Flip through the fairy tale, be inspired by the atmosphere of the cold palace, find clues.
• After the sketch is made, transfer it to the final copy. Remember that there will be paint on top of the pencil. This is important if the illustration will be done in watercolor, so sketch out the final sketch with watercolor pencils.
• The final stage is coloring.

Combined technique

If you want to paint with several materials, you will have to combine several techniques. How to draw an illustration for the fairy tale “The Ugly Duckling”?

First you need to do everything by analogy with the plan for creating an illustration for “ To the Snow Queen" When the drawing with paints is ready, draw in the details and shadows with ink. Special attention give it to the foreground. If the fairy tale is illustrated by children, then it is better to leave the faces of the characters undrawn.

Instructions

Read the fairy tale, choose an episode whose meaning you want to reflect in the illustration. Determine the characters who will be present in the picture. Create a sketch composition that will put all the characters in their places. The picture will grow later when you give your characters character.

Now you need to study the samples and elements folk drawings and paintings to most fully reflect the character and originality of the fairy tale. Khokhloma and Gorodets painting will help you depict the bright plants of the Russian land. Fill the surface with green paint and paint elements of curly grass, colorful flowers, carved bushes and berries over the dried layer. The background for your illustration is almost ready.

Often the setting of a fairy tale is a forest. Trees can be depicted in different silhouettes. Look at birch, oak, spruce - they are all quite different from each other in shape. A wide and massive oak with a dense crown and a thick trunk, a thin carved birch and a triangular clawed spruce. Use different shades green color and a clear outline to get a voluminous forest.

Pay special attention to the sleeves and length of the sundress. Previously, its length was determined social status and rank (married or not). In addition, the drawing of the ornament is of no small importance. If you copy from the original, then transfer the slightest curves onto the paper, because it is the ornament that determines the beauty of folk art. suit in your drawing. It must be clear and clearly visible. And in order to be able to make mistakes in the drawing while it is not yet finished, it is better to use a soft one. It works well without leaving marks on the paper.

Keep in mind when working that the main thing is reliability. Correctly convey the peculiarity of the same sundress. It was sewn in such a way that it did not emphasize the shape of the body at all. This was considered provocative.

When coloring a drawing, you can keep the original color scheme, or you can add your own color, but most importantly, if you want the folk one to be just folk, remember that its color depended on the fabric from which it was made and the color of the embroidery thread. There were no “leopard” trends in fashion then.

Video on the topic

note

Interesting fact: the ornament was not just decoration. People believed that embroidery containing magic symbols, protects a person from evil forces. Therefore, a folk costume is also a kind of amulet!

Our ancestors dressed very beautifully and harmoniously. Skilled craftswomen tried to decorate even everyday clothes with embroidery, multi-colored ribbons and other elements. But festive clothes were especially elegant. Types of Russian national costume different provinces vary greatly in color, and in decoration, and in components. However, a women's costume consisting of an embroidered white shirt, a colored one and a kokoshnik is considered typically Russian. Men dressed in blouses, striped trousers and onuchi with bast shoes.

You will need

• - paper;
• - drawing supplies.

Instructions

Sketch a human figure. Draw a vertical line and divide it into eight segments. In the upper division draw the head, the next three segments will be the torso, and the remaining four will be the legs. The length of the arms reaches mid-thigh. For a dressed figure, you only need to determine the proportions without drawing out the parts of the body covered with clothing.

Draw a sundress: two short straps go from the shoulders to a straight or figured neckline of the bodice. Under the chest, the sundress is gathered into folds, and towards the bottom it widens greatly. Draw a wavy line at the bottom, representing wide, soft folds of fabric. From the chest line, draw radiating lines of folds. Place a wide patterned border along the center and hem.

Now you need to draw the shoulders and puffy sleeves of the shirt - they can be expanded at the top or, conversely, at the bottom. The bottom of the sleeves is gathered at the cuff and forms a voluminous overlap. Another option is wide trapezoidal sleeves, decorated at the bottom with a wide embroidered border. The upper part of the shirt, not covered by a sundress, is also decorated with sun-shaped embroidery around the neck.

Complete the picture with an image of a round bowl hairstyle and a headdress - with a narrow band and decorated with a flower (such a headdress is typical for a city costume) or a tall hat, slightly tilted to one side.

Helpful advice

You can paint costumes in a wide variety of colors, but take into account the fact that in the old days natural dyes were used to color fabrics, which did not allow obtaining unnaturally bright and artificial colors. Nevertheless, the costumes did not look faded. Red was very popular in combination with green, golden, and brown shades.

Fabrics with various printed patterns were also used, typical of which were: oriental cucumber, polka dot, stripe. Also considered traditional are white earth chintz (small floral pattern in white background).

Sources:

• Russian folk costume
• how to draw elements of the national clothing of the Russian people

Instructions

How to draw a strong hare/strong and a wolf/b" class="colorbox imagefield imagefield-imagelink" rel="gallery-step-images"> Determine the location on the sheet. You can limit this space with a thin light outline. To determine what size each part of the design should be, one of them can be considered a unit of measurement. For example, take the length of the head as a unit wolf. Measure it according horizontal axis. The height of the head is half a unit. Draw its approximate outlines.

Then, from the level of the back of the head, draw a vertical axis inclined at an angle of 45°. Around the axis, outline the outline of the animal’s neck. Its length is equal to the length of the muzzle. From the neck to the end of the right paw wolf measure out another unit and a quarter, hide the left paw behind a snowdrift. Chest width wolf equal to the length of the head. The width of the part of the body that is visible to the right is equal to a third of this distance. Draw hind legs wolf, repeating the shape you see in the photo.

Also build an image hare. Use an oval to outline the location of the object on paper. The length of the oval should be twice the width. Divide the oval in half vertical line. To the left of it, gradually increase the height of the figure - the torso hare the picture should become egg-shaped.

Divide the length of the animal's body into five equal parts. The two parts on the right will fall on the animal’s head - it is almond-shaped and lowered down. Divide this distance in half to determine the location of the eye. The axis for it should be at an angle of 45° with respect to the bottom border of the sheet.

Wolf wink wolf

Shirt as the main element of Russian folk costume

Scientists call this cut “tunic-like” and believe that it was approximately the same for all segments of the population. Only the material and the nature of the finishing differed. People from the common people dressed in shirts made from linen; in the cold season, they sometimes wore shirts made from “tsatra” - fabric made from goat down.

There was another name for the shirt: “shirt” or “shirt”. However, some researchers believe that “shirt” and “shirt” are different elements suit. A long shirt was made from denser and coarser fabric, while a light shirt was made from thinner and softer fabric. Over time, the shirt turned into underwear, and the outer shirt was called the “overshirt.”

The man's shirt was approximately knee-length. It was necessarily belted, supported in such a way that its upper part turned into a bag for necessary items. Since the shirt was directly adjacent to the body, during its manufacture it was considered necessary to “secure” the holes that existed in the finished garment: the collar, sleeves and hem. The protective function was performed by embroidery, each element of which carried its own magical meaning.

Slavic shirts did not have turn-down collars. The gate was rather similar to a modern “post”. The collar incision was usually made straight - in the middle of the chest, but it was also oblique, on the right or left. The collar was fastened with a button. It was considered a particularly “magically important” piece of clothing, because after death the soul flew out through it. The sleeves of the shirt were wide and long and were held with a braid at the wrist.

Belt and pants in a costume composition

Belts made from wild aurochs leather were highly prized. They tried to get the leather for the belt directly from the hunt, when the auroch was already mortally wounded, but still alive. Such belts were considered extremely rare, since forest bulls were very dangerous.

The pants were brought to Europe, incl. to the Slavs, nomads and originally intended for riding. They were not made very wide, approximately ankle length, and were tucked into the onuchi on the shins. The pants did not have a slit and were held on the hips with a cord called a “gashnik”. This is where the expression “kept in storage” comes from, i.e. behind the pants drawstring. Another name for pants is “trousers” or “legs”.

Russian folk was significantly inferior in variety to women's and was approximately the same for all Russian provinces.

Video on the topic

• consolidate knowledge about the fairy-tale genre, features of the image, its purpose;
• develop imagination, fantasy, creative independence, the ability to translate your idea into a drawing;
• learn to convey in drawing images of fairy-tale characters with their characteristic features;
• learn to choose material for an image, build a composition from individual drawings for an episode from a fairy tale.

Materials: white paper, gouache, watercolor, brushes, wax crayons, illustrations for Russian folk tales.
Didactic games: “Find out by profile”, “Match heroes from fairy tales”.
1. Organizational stage.
Educator: At the beginning of the lesson, I want to read you a poem by V.A. Glass
There are many different fairy tales in the world
Sad and funny
But we cannot live in the world without them.
Anything can happen in a fairy tale
Our fairy tales are ahead
A fairy tale will knock on the door -
The guest will say: “Come in.”
Today we will go on an unusual journey, to the land of fairy tales. A long time ago, people did not yet know how to read or write, but they were already telling fairy tales. And how they loved to listen to them, and not only small children, but also adults. They will gather in the evening for gatherings: logs are crackling in the stove, the hut is crowded, everyone is busy, some are spinning yarn, some are knitting, some are embroidering, and some are just listening to a fairy tale. The fairy tale has survived to this day, because it was told from generation to generation, passed on from mouth to mouth. Your grandmothers told the story to your moms and dads, your moms told you, and you tell it to your children. This is how a fairy tale came to us from ancient times. What fairy tales do you know? Answers: “Kolobok”, “Teremok”, “Three Bears”, “Geese-Swans”, etc. What kind of fairy tales are these? (Russian folk) Why are they called that? Answers: (Created and written by the people).
Conducted didactic games“Find out by profile”, “Match heroes to fairy tales”.
- Well done!
- Guys, do you have any favorite fairy tales? Answers. These are the heroes of these fairy tales that we will draw with you. Selected fairy tale characters (illustrations) are placed on a flannelgraph.
2. Practical part.
Look carefully at the heroes of fairy tales and you will see how different they are. The art of portraiture is very ancient. When painting a portrait, artists try to convey character and inner world hero. Fairy-tale heroes can be cunning and gullible, good and evil. But we are all artists in our own way. Let's draw illustrations for our favorite fairy tales. We must try to convey in the portrait the character of the hero, his character traits, mood. Don't forget about your hairstyle, jewelry, and hats. All the little things are important. They also talk about the character of the hero. You have to work very carefully and carefully.
What do you think is the ending of the fairy tale? Answers (Always happy, good conquers evil). Right! Well, now let's get to work.
3. Independent work.
Children draw.
4. Summing up.
After the lesson, the teacher hangs all the drawings in a visible place - the children look at them and tell what fairy tale hero they drew, discussing the characters of the heroes, what they are like.

Good day everyone! Today we will draw fairy tale character .

This will be a sleepy inhabitant who has just been awakened by some trifle. cozy home or an underground dwelling. Obviously, our hero doesn’t want to go out anywhere, so he reluctantly holds a candle to illuminate the darkness of the night, and his pose and facial expression convey only wish- go to bed as soon as possible.

Step 1

Let's sketch out the character's figure, marking the longitudinal line of facial symmetry and the transverse line of the eyes on the face. Note the clearly disproportionate head and neck, which leans forward slightly.

Step 2

This stage will be the most voluminous of the entire lesson. Here we will draw the outline of a dressing gown with several smooth lines fairy-tale creature, his shoes, and also draw eyes, ears and a cap. Look at your eyes - they should be half covered with your eyelids. We finish off the face in this step by sketching out the cheekbones and chin.

Step 3

Draw a face creating a fairy-tale character is a rather interesting task, and at this stage we will tackle it. Pay attention to the features - a long, hooked nose, slightly sagging cheeks and a phlegmatically compressed mouth. Here we draw inner part ear, and draw a line along which the dressing gown is wrapped. By the way, about the robe - don’t forget about the collar and belt. We complete the stage by working on the folds on the fabric of the nightcap.

Step 4

This stage will be the easiest, here we will draw a candle and a saucer in the hand of our fairy-tale character (by the way, we need to give the hand a finished look). We will also draw the knot of the belt on which the robe is tied.

Step 5

That's all, all that remains is to apply the shadows. Shade the dark areas with a simple pencil, paying attention to the candle, which is the source of light. It will be great if the end result looks like an illustration from children's fairy tales.

Fools are lucky, which means everyone has a chance to be in a fairy tale. Today we will find out how to draw a fairy tale about the fisherman and goldfish! One day, an amateur fisherman threw a stick and a rope several times into a local swamp called Purgatory, and pulled out a golden Loch Ness monster, which began to speak out of fear. Not knowing how to save her skin, the fish invited the catcher to fulfill any wishes of his choice. Since the fisherman was a representative of the ordinary rural elite with a small house and an old woman, he was the master of the house, and therefore he went to ask his wife everything.

The old woman mistook the old man for a senile man and said: Let the fish make a trough for them, otherwise old Bekha has completely lost her horsepower. When the trough suddenly appeared near the house, the woman realized that she was in the matrix and could do whatever her heart desired. This continued until she wanted to be the queen of the sea, to which the fish showed her a very indecent gesture with its tail and left in an unknown direction, leaving the old woman with a broken trough. Well done for the fairy tale, but whoever listened will see the end. There are different types of wishes that come true:

• Trial version of the golden fish, which grants only three wishes;
• A golden shark that grants three dying wishes;
• The golden octopus, although not a fish, is willing to fulfill several of your needs;
• A golden wedding ring fulfills the whims of exclusively the female part of the population, but takes away freedom of speech, will and money from men;
• Having golden hands, you can make wishes with your own hands from any available material;
• Gold teeth help dentists fulfill their wishes;

All other objects in this world do not fulfill desires. Except for a lot of money. But this is not a desire, but rather a purchase. So believe in fairy tales and grab your pencils and try to draw a fairy tale. It will be fun.

How to draw a fairy tale with a pencil step by step

Step one. Let's draw two circles on a piece of paper, indicating the head of a fisherman and a fish. We will also show the horizon line.
Step two. Let's sketch a fish and grandfather.
Step three. Let's draw the elements of the face.
Step four. Let's add a crown to the fish and a fishing rod to grandfather. Don't forget about the background.
Step five. Let's remove the extra lines and correct the contours with a thicker line. And here's how it should work out.
Try to draw more such fairy-tale characters.