When you go traveling, there are many ways to create your excursion itinerary. But almost everyone includes a visit to museums. Museums are an ideal destination for history and culture lovers. Today, the world's greatest museums offer a variety of interactive and engaging experiences that can allow you to discover the secrets of history in your own unique way. This selection contains 10 museums that are the most famous and recognizable landmarks in the world. You will be impressed by their appearance alone, not to mention what awaits inside.
1. Paris Louvre
Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even modernizing the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here the works of the most famous artists in history, such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.
2. Hermitage, St. Petersburg
This gigantic museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. This is a stunning place covering the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is especially impressive with its amazing precious stones. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in Downtown St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, the Emitage is one of the greatest museums in the world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.
3. British museum in London
Millions of works of art from all continents are collected here. The British Museum's galleries focus on Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. The Parthenon Marbles, which once adorned the Parthenon in Athens, are kept here. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't make it to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. Also impressive is the new reading room of the British Museum, which you see in the photo below:
4. Egyptian Museum in Cairo
At the Egyptian Museum in Cairo you will find the most complete collection Egyptian art in the world. Among thousands of treasures also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government founded the "Egyptian Antique Treasure Service" in an attempt to stop the looting archaeological sites and arrange an exhibition of collected exhibits. In 1900, the Egyptian Museum building was built, which now houses more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, you should not miss the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.
5. Uffizi Gallery in Florence
UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artwork in the world are in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. This is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculpture on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is Botticelli's Birth of Venus.
6. Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
Established in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You'll find everything from Islamic and European paintings to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York, such as the Guggenheim, the Metropolitan is one of the most essential. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.
7. Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
8. Vatican Museum
The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and magnificence of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main assets here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms.
9. Prado Museum in Madrid
Although its collection is less impressive, the Prado is one of the most respected and visited museums in the world. The Prado Museum's greatest treasure is Spanish art, with works by Velazquez, Goya, Murillo, El Greco and many other celebrities. Although the museum specializes in paintings, it also houses a large number of drawings, coins, medals and decorative arts. The museum's neoclassical facade is typical of the city's 18th century architecture. Special attention It is worth paying attention to Rubens' Three Graces. It is one of the twenty most visited museums in the world.
10. National Museum Archeology in Athens
Completes the collection with greatest museums World Museum of Archeology in Athens. Exactly this appropriate place to admire the masterpieces of ancient Greece. 
Sometimes people visit a country just to go to a museum. Are there still people who are sincerely interested in art? There are, and there are many of them. After all, by admiring the great painting and sculptural masterpieces, you can understand more deeply world history. We have collected the top of the world's largest museums that you should definitely visit.
Louvre
Even a child knows where the largest museum in the world is located. Of course, in France. The Louvre is the most big museum world, its area is 195 sq. m. It will take at least a week to get around this castle, which was built in 1190 for the French government. What can you admire in the Louvre? The museum is divided into 7 parts to make it easier to navigate. The largest and most visited part is the painting exhibition. World masterpieces are represented here by paintings by Titian, Vermeer, Rubens, Rembrandt and others. In the museum you can also admire masterpieces of world sculpture and decorative and applied arts. Greece, Rome, Egypt and the Ancient East are given separate parts of the museum.
Vatican Museum
Now let's move to Rome. Second place in the top of the largest museums in the world is occupied by the Vatican Museum and the Sistine Chapel. Here a tourist can walk through 1,400 halls, in which there is the opportunity to contemplate 5,000 exhibits. But, of course, you won’t be able to get around the Vatican Museum in a day. Therefore, most tourists prefer to immediately go in search of the Sistine Chapel and Raphael’s room.
Hermitage
Everyone who comes to St. Petersburg should definitely visit the Winter Palace. This is the main building of the Hermitage, which was given over to the museum in 1852. It was formed with the assistance of Catherine II, who replenished the collection with masterpieces of Western European art. The Hermitage is the largest museum in the world, its area is 223 square meters. m. In the museum complex, in addition to Winter Palace, includes 5 more buildings. It also has two branches: the Russian Museum and Peter’s Summer House. In the main building of the Hermitage you can admire masterpieces of world painting, represented by works by Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Matisse, and Titian. Separate parts of the museum are dedicated to sculpture, Roman, Greek and Egyptian art.
British museum
The two previous attractions of Russia and France can only boast exhibits of artistic value. But the world's largest museum in Britain is historical and archaeological. The basis of his collection was laid by Hans Sloan, Robert Harley and Robert Cotton. These people different professions and classes had a common passion for collecting. That is why the museum’s collection was immediately replenished with antiques, works of art and rare stuffed animals. Today the British Museum is divided into sectors. Here you can find geological, zoological, numismatic, and mineralogical departments.
Egyptian Museum
Art as such originated in Greece, and it was this art that all civilized countries took as a basis. Everything except Egypt. There their own original art was created. And that’s why today, going into any major museum, be it the Louvre or the Hermitage, you can find entire departments dedicated to Egypt. His legacy is considered so unique. But the world's largest museum dedicated to pharaohs, mummies and pyramids can be found in Cairo. It was officially opened only in 1900. The museum is a two-story building, the exhibits of which are presented in one hundred halls. Does the area seem very small? But it will take three whole days to briefly examine all the exhibits.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
What can unite people different nationalities, beliefs, ages and hobbies? One of the world's largest museums is the Metropolitan in New York. It contains exhibits that are Paleolithic artifacts, a collection of weapons and pop art items. Tourists can admire the art of Africa, Egypt, the East and Oceania. In addition to painting, sculpture and arts and crafts, the Met houses clothing. Costumes of people of past centuries are collected from 5 continents.
National Museum in Japan
A country rising sun has a distinctive culture and greatly values the objects of its manifestation. Therefore, if you think about what is the largest museum in the world presenting natural science exhibits, then you can safely point to the National Science Museum of Japan. Here you can look at stuffed dinosaurs, as well as study the skeletons of our ancestors. The botanical garden presents almost all varieties of plants that live on our planet.
Museum in Amsterdam
If you are planning to travel to the Netherlands, then you should definitely visit their capital. It houses the Amsterdam Rijksmuseum. This magnificent building contains over a million pieces from which to study Dutch art. Dutch artists Rembrandt, Hals, Vermeer and others are represented here. Also in the museum you can look at household items, sculptures, engravings and finds from archaeological excavations.
Tretyakov Gallery
Pavel Tretyakov's collection is one of the largest in the world. It was the collection of this famous Moscow philanthropist that laid the foundation for the modern museum exhibition. Tretyakov Gallery was the first in the capital open to the general public. In 1893, after the death of Tretyakov, the museum became public, and in 1918 it was nationalized. During the Great Patriotic War the exhibits were evacuated to Molotov and Novosibirsk, so nothing was damaged. Today the museum is considered the largest in the Russian capital. The collections contain icons by Rublev, paintings by Shishkin, Aivazovsky, Repin. The Tretyakov Gallery often hosts temporary exhibitions, and also hosts festivals and other cultural events.
Prado Museum
Madrid can boast interesting story opening one of its main attractions. The Prado Museum was completed over the course of 11 years after its official opening. Today they are stored here famous masterpieces world art, and before the museum exhibits were private collection royal family. The art of Spain was formed under the influence of the church, so most of the exhibition is occupied by paintings of a religious nature.
Some interesting information about museums.
- The largest number of archaeological museums in the world is represented in Israel. Why there? Because there are more of them per capita than in other countries.
- The first museum created from nationalized collections was the Tretyakov Gallery.
- The largest museum in the world by area is the Louvre.
- Within the walls of the museum natural history, which is located in the USA in New York, many films were filmed. The most famous of them is Night at the Museum.
- There is a Museum of Death in Hollywood. It features works and photographs taken by serial killers.
- In 1981, the Water Museum was created in Kharkov. Here tourists and city residents can get acquainted with not all world sources fresh water on Earth, but with the history of local sewage systems. Also, everyone can look at the development of plumbing. The main task of the institution is to make people care about environment, because this is where the water for the local water supply comes from.
- There is a Museum in Massachusetts bad art. It would seem strange to judge art, but still there are generally accepted canons, violating which the creator can guarantee himself disrepute. In the Museum of Bad Art, among the exhibits you can find not only funny paintings, but also sculptures, for example, made from trash cans. I'm glad that you can at least look at all this for free.
- The Museum of the Body is located in Holland. Here anyone can walk inside the 35-meter statue. As the name suggests, visitors examine, look at and even touch human insides.
The goal of all museums is to enhance human culture and introduce people to the world of art.
Hello, dear guys! And to you, dear adults, a big and warm greeting too!
Probably each of you has been to a museum at least once. Every day around the world, thousands of tourists line up in long lines to see works of science and art, visit various exhibitions and then exchange their impressions of what they saw.
Many of the cultural attractions are famous throughout the planet. Do you know those - those where any traveler would like to go?
I suggest you remember the most famous museums in the world, scattered across different countries, so that when you get ready for a long journey, you can plan a visit to them in your excursion program. Well, right now, so that you can talk about them in an interesting and exciting way in class.
So, the top ten most famous of the famous, according to the ShkolaLa blog.
Lesson plan:
Paris Louvre
Once a medieval fortress and then home to French kings, it opened to visitors in 1793. 160106 square meters occupied total area, more than 400 thousand exhibits - all this is about the great and fascinating Louvre!
Its centrally located glass pyramid attracts around 9.5 million visitors each year and is photographed as one of the symbols of Paris. This is the place where one of the world's artistic mysteries is located - Da Vinci's painting "Mona Lisa".
Today the Louvre has seven huge departments, in which you can, as they say, examine the exhibits in detail in only a week, no less. Here are present:
- Department applied arts;
- halls of painting, graphics and sculpture;
- art Ancient Egypt and the Ancient East;
- Islamic and Greek departments;
- Roman hall;
- and the culture of the Etruscan Empire.
Vatican Museums in Rome
The exhibition complex has 1,400 halls and contains 50,000 objects. Be prepared to walk about 7 kilometers to see all the exhibits on display.
The heart of the Vatican Museum is considered The Sistine Chapel- a Renaissance monument, the walls of which were painted by the hand of Michelangelo. You can reach it only by going through the entire museum corridor.
They began to build the Italian museum back in the 4th century - then the first stones of St. Peter's Church were laid, only in the 9th century the walls appeared, and by the 13th century they were built into the papal Vatican residence. Every year, about 5 million visitors come here to see with their own eyes the treasures collected by Roman Catholics over several centuries.
British Museum in London
Opened in 1759 exhibition center The story is quite complicated, and there are dark spots in the characterization. It is called not only a museum of all civilizations, but also a repository of stolen masterpieces.
This is a place where cultural objects of Egypt, Greece, Rome, Asia and Africa are found, as well as medieval Europe. But many of the 8 million exhibits appeared in the British Museum through dishonest means. Thus, the ancient Egyptian Rosetta Stone, as well as some other treasures from Egypt, came here after being taken from Napoleon’s army.
From Greece to strange resolution Precious sculptural exhibitions were taken to London by the Turkish ruler.
By the way, entry to the British Museum is absolutely free.
Japanese National Museum in Tokyo
Dedicated to nature and science, it is distinguished by the fact that, along with the wonders of technology, it contains stuffed animals, found remains of dinosaurs and their models.
Here, on the roof of a six-story building, you will find a botanical garden with sun umbrellas that automatically open when you approach. There is a “forest hall” where you can wander among the rich flora.
In the global gallery you can follow the evolution of all life on Earth and get acquainted with modern technologies, and in Japanese find out historical facts about the land of the rising sun.
This museum is also on the list of famous places because visitors can become scientists for a moment and personally conduct a series of experiments.
American Metropolitan
This museum is located in New York and is rightfully one of the most famous. Judge for yourself: artifacts from the Paleolithic era are collected here, which are adjacent to modern exhibits from the field of pop art, there are cultural objects of Africa, the East and Europe, paintings from the 12th to the 19th centuries, musical instruments, weapons and clothing of the peoples of five continents.
The museum appeared thanks to a group of entrepreneurs public figures and artists who donated their collections to him, and they were replenished with two million exhibition items. Overall, there is a lot to see here!
The American Cultural Heritage Plaza is divided by luxurious passages and staircases that unite buildings from different times with tall columns, fountains and stained glass windows. Moreover, its name has nothing to do with underground transport, but is derived from the word “metropolis”, that is, “big city”.
Madrid Prado Museum
Spanish Cultural Center painting collected under one roof more than 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 8,000 drawings, 1,300 objects of art. It got its name thanks to the park of the same name in which it is located.
Although there are no elegant interiors or gilded staircases here, the museum contains a huge number of collections of paintings from different European schools: Spanish, Italian, German, British, most of which were collected by the church and representatives of the royal family.
By the way, there is a copy of the “Mona Lisa” located in the Louvre, painted by a student of Leonardo da Vinci.
Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam
Main state museum Holland is located in an ancient palace with towers and relief sculptures and is divided into 200 halls, where many masterpieces of Dutch and world art are located. The red brick building stands on the canal embankment and stretches for an entire block.
The main masterpiece of the Amsterdam museum is Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch".
There are also canvases by artists from the Golden Age. And also exhibition halls are replete with various antique items from antique furniture to porcelain dishes.
St. Petersburg Hermitage
Russia can also rightfully be included in the list and boast of a museum property known throughout the world. The Russian cultural giant is famous for the world's largest collection of paintings. Here you can get acquainted with history from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is a separate story, because jewelry is collected there Russian Empire and not only!
The Hermitage originates from the collection of Empress Catherine II and, having subsequently expanded, today represents a museum complex of six buildings, where more than 3 million exhibits are presented.
Cairo Museum
This cultural site was until recently known for its complete collection of Egyptian art, which contains thousands of treasures from the tombs of Tutankhamun.
Before the revolution took place in Egypt, Cairo Museum there were more than 120,000 ancient exhibits, including monumental sculptures of the Sphinx ancient period, tombs and mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, jewelry of queens.
We can only hope that the Egyptian nation will be able to preserve its wealth.
Archaeological Museum in Athens
This is the largest cultural center in Greece, which houses exhibits from different eras, but the collections of ceramics and sculpture are among the richest in the world.
The museum's diverse collections include finds dating back to 6800 BC, including clay, stone and bone vessels, weapons, jewelry and tools.
Various museum attractions
Today we have compiled a list of ten famous museums world located in different countries, which are on everyone's lips. But there are also museums in the world that few people know about, but which would be worth finding out about, because they are very unusual. The video below shows some of them.
I hope the information presented in this article will help you in developing your research projects.
Good luck with your studies!
Evgenia Klimkovich.
The museum is more than just a landmark of the country. It is in the museum that you can get acquainted with the culture of the country, learn more about the main events in history that influenced the development of the country. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the three largest museums in the world.
Without a doubt, the Louvre is the most famous and largest museum in the world. There is not a single person who has not heard about this famous place. There were many events in the history of the Louvre that influenced not only appearance museum, but also on the collections that are presented in it.
Initially, the Louvre acted as a medieval fortress, and later as a palace of French kings. It was built by Philip Augustus back in 1190. And only two centuries ago it became a museum. The museum was first opened to tourists on November 8, 1793.
Recently, the entrance to the museum building, as well as the square in front of it, were modernized - the architects placed a magnificent glass pyramid in the center of the square, which became a kind of symbol of the museum.
Today, the area occupied by the Louvre is about 200,000 square meters, and the area of the exhibition presented there reaches 60,600 square meters! The Louvre catalog contains 400,000 exhibits, which are divided into the following groups: the department of art of Rome, Greece and the ancient Etruscan empire, the ancient Egyptian department, the departments of painting, applied art, graphics and sculpture, the department of Islamic art and the Ancient East. In the painting department you will find works by Titian, Rembrandt, Dürer, Caravaggio, Rubens, Vermeer, Goya and many others from around the world. famous painters. The highlight of the Louvre, of course, is the immortal creation of Leonardo da Vinci “Mona Lisa”.
If you are planning to visit the Louvre, one day will not be enough for you - its collection is so large and varied!
About unique collection Madame Tussauds Museum in London is known throughout the world. There are about 400 wax figures, among whom are not only outstanding historical characters, but also famous people our time.
The talent of Marie Tussaud, the founder of the museum, is inimitable and unique. She owes her ability to create wax figures to Philip Curtis, for whom her mother was a housekeeper. She was so successful in this matter that already in 1835 she presented the first exhibition of figures in London. Among her first creations were figures of Admiral Nelson, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire and many other famous personalities of that time. Gradually the collection grew and in 1884 the museum was moved to the building on Marylebone Road, where it remains to this day.
Today, branches of Madame Tussauds are located in 10 cities around the world, and the realism of many figures is complemented by technical details. So, some figures can move, react to people’s comments and actions, and even talk! The collection is regularly updated with new exhibits, including figures of presidents, show business and movie stars, kings and queens. An interesting fact is that as soon as the real counterparts of the figures lose their popularity, their statues are quietly removed from the collection.
The Vatican Museum in Rome is a whole complex of museums of a wide variety of directions and eras. The museum today includes the Vatican Library and Pinacoteca, the Gregorian egyptian museum, Gregorian Museum of Secular Art, Etruscan and Ethnological Missionary Museum, Historical Museum, the Pius IX Christian Museum, the Museum of Modern Art, the Chiaramonti Museum, Raphael's Stanzas, the Niccolina Chapel, the Borgia Apartments, the Tapestry Gallery and the world famous Sistine Chapel.
The latter serves as a place where, since the 15th century, cardinals gather for the purpose of electing the Pope. In addition, the Sistine Chapel is famous for its frescoes on Old Testament themes, painted by the great Michelangelo. Each Vatican Museum houses many exhibits that relate to different eras and centuries. More than 5 million tourists visit it annually
Institutions that collect and carefully preserve objects of history, science, art of a particular country or people are always a priority for visiting for any self-respecting tourist. Of course, on vacation you can limit yourself only to beaches and shops, but a real traveler will definitely look into one or another museum if he really wants to “feel” a new country and take away a piece of it as a souvenir, not only in a bag in the form of a souvenir from a tray, but also deep into soul.
In anticipation International Day museums BiletyPlus.ru introduces you to the smallest and most large-scale museums on the planet.
The smallest museums in the world
If you think that to attract visitors you need to have grandiose premises, thousands of exhibits and world fame, we hasten to dissuade you. Small museums enjoy no less, and sometimes even greater fame among tourists, who are sometimes too lazy to spend whole days exploring huge collections. Yes, and I want something unusual. What could be more unusual than the smallest museums in the world?
For example, “Baublyai”, in the town of Bijotai. The museum is located... in the hollow of an old huge oak tree! This tree, according to legend, is at least a thousand years old; it was this tree that Adam Mickiewicz sang in his famous poem, it is also on the city’s coat of arms. A long time ago, oak served as an object of religious pagan cult, and in 1812 the tree was given new life, placing in its hollow the exhibits found during archaeological excavations. Entire exhibition local history museum(antique books and coins, ancient weapons and knightly ammunition, portraits of famous Lithuanians) is housed in a “room” with a diameter of only two meters. IN Lately The museum in oak is hidden under a glass cover for greater safety.
Or Museum - a miniature art gallery in Somerville the size of... a mailbox. The museum, measuring 25x20x40 cm, was invented by a local artist and placed on a popular city street in order to attract public attention to the problem of a shortage of exhibition space that people in the arts constantly face. In this gallery, behind solar-lit plexiglass, six miniature paintings are exhibited, “entrance” is free for everyone. On grand opening gallery, the mayor of the city presented the creator with a mini-certificate “For a small contribution to art.”
Although some consider another museum to be the tiniest and most unusual in the world: a street “homeless” art museum created by an artist. The establishment consists of two plastic chairs, a booth with a small collection of items and the art director - a stuffed coyote named Florence. The artist himself sells tickets and communicates with visitors about art.
The largest museums in the world
If with small museums everything is more or less clear, then with large museums the statistics come to a dead end. How to measure them? By area, by the number of exhibits, by the richness of the exhibition, by the size of museum buildings, by the richness of the collections? Unclear. That’s why there are dozens of ratings circulating on the Internet, each of which claims to be the only true truth.
We will not break spears and will simply list several of the most grandiose and famous world “temples of the muses”, and you yourself decide which of them is the best.
Louvre
This museum occupies (just imagine!) more than 160,000 m2, and its collection includes about 400,000 exhibits. The central building of the museum is the ancient royal palace (Palais du Louvre), and the exhibition is divided into seven huge parts, allowing to some extent systematize the wealth of the museum. And there is something to systematize: the Louvre’s collection includes art objects from a huge number of countries, times, peoples, making the museum a real center of the artistic and spiritual heritage of mankind.
It is believed that it will take the average tourist at least several weeks to get at least a superficial acquaintance with all the exhibits of the Louvre.
Vatican Museums
This is a huge complex of valuable collections and unique buildings in. It is estimated that to get around all its exhibits, you will have to walk seven kilometers. In terms of the number of works of art per number of inhabitants (or per unit area) it ranks first in the world.
The Etruscan Museum, the Egyptian Museum, the Belvedere, the Pinacoteca, the Library, the famous Sistine Chapel... All these and many other Vatican institutions provide visitors with the opportunity to get acquainted with painting, sculpture, mosaics, frescoes, ancient manuscripts of a religious and secular nature from all over the world.
Metropolitan
This is one of the largest and second most visited Art Museum world is located in New York () on the so-called Museum Mile, where best museums countries. The Metropolitan opened to the public in the 19th century as a collection of three private collections, and today more than two million works of art can be found here in twenty departments. The collection is very diverse and contains exhibits from rock paintings Australian aborigines and medieval weapons of European knights to ritual objects of the inhabitants of Tibet and musical instruments ancient East.
We have listed just a few famous museums in the world. But there are also the Hermitage and the Tretyakov Gallery, which are beloved by many, and the British Museum in
