Pencil drawings on the theme of the underwater world. How to draw the sea and waves with gouache step by step

Maria Nepelyak
Abstract of the educational activity “Algae in the Aquarium” Drawing (pencil)

« ALGAE IN THE AQUARIUM»

Drawing(pencil)

Target:

Develop the ability to draw vertical lines from top to bottom in a limited space, hold them correctly pencil three fingers just above the sharpened part, without squeezing too much

Develop the ability to distinguish and name colors (green, brown, shape (round, size) (long short)

Cultivate a caring attitude towards living objects

Complication:

Build skill draw objects(pebbles) round shape in limited space

Material:

- aquarium

Guppy fish

Trainer skirt (wedge) "fish")

1/2 sheet of paper with an image an aquarium for each child

Progress of the lesson:

Surprise moment

The teacher enters the group wearing a training skirt (wedge "fish" holding a glass jar with fish in his hands (guppy).

Look, children, who will live in our group now? (Fish) The teacher says that this fish is from the store, she wanted to live in the kindergarten and make the children happy. She will live in her house - aquarium.

Let's show the fish his home.

Children show aquarium in a living corner, then consider his: large, round, transparent. The teacher tells the children that aquarium made of glass, you need to be very careful with it, as it can break.

The teacher draws the children's attention to the fact that the fish must live in water, without it it will die.

What do you see in aquarium?

Children say that in there is water in the aquarium, there are pebbles inside and seaweed. Are considering seaweed, determine that they are long and green. Long lines are drawn in the air from top to bottom.

Complication: children say that in there is water in the aquarium, there is inside algae and pebbles. There are a lot of pebbles, they lie at the bottom aquarium - below. Determine that they are round in shape. Children make shape-building movements in the air. The color of the stones is called brown.

They release the fish into aquarium.

Then the teacher draws the children’s attention to the skirt.

What do you see on the skirt? (Rybok, seaweed)

What colour seaweed? (Green)

How many are there? algae? (A lot of)

Show short seaweed.

(Children show, then the teacher asks to draw along the entire length seaweed with fingers)

Now show me the long ones seaweed. (Point and run fingers along the length algae)

Fishes also want to live in aquarium, but it doesn't have it. (algae)

What needs to be done to appear seaweed? (draw)

What color do you need? pencil, to draw algae? (green)

Children take pencil, the teacher reminds how to hold it correctly pencil. Then they draw seaweed straight vertical lines top down. The teacher reminds that the algae must be long, there should be a lot of them.

Complication:

When the children draw seaweed, the teacher draws the children's attention to the pebbles that lie at the bottom aquarium. Then he asks what shape, color, what You can draw pebbles with a pencil. The teacher asks to show where the children will be draw pebbles. Children point and name - below (aquarium) . The teacher reminds the children that pebbles are round in shape and there are a lot of them in the aquarium. Children draw below aquarium rounded stones.

When the drawings are ready, the children look at them and admire their work. The teacher tells the children that if the fish like the work, they will definitely appear in aquariums. Children put their work in the pocket of their exercise skirt.

Educator for surprise moment sticks fish in aquariums with painted algae, puts the work back into the pocket of his exercise skirt. In the afternoon or the next day he asks the children to take out their work and look aquariums, have any fish appeared there? An emotionally positive mood is created for children from their work.

Many houses have this wonderful invention, which creates a special aura and gives the room mystery and tranquility. An aquarium is usually a glass vessel in which conditions familiar to marine life are artificially created. Often there are not only fish, but also algae, sand, stones or various decorations.

This container can hold no more than 1 cubic meter. m, since a large container cannot fit in an apartment. Inhabitants can be crustaceans, reptiles, corals, marine and even freshwater fish, and mollusks. You need to know this before you draw an aquarium. To ensure a quality life for such inhabitants, the containers are equipped with filters, thermometers and thermostats.

Rectangular

It’s time to start putting words into action and figure out how to draw an aquarium with fish. And again, a person cannot do without geometric knowledge. Draw a volumetric cube. It can be slightly expanded in length.

Stepping back a little from the upper border, we make the edge of the water, not forgetting to draw a wavy line of troubled water on the edges. At the bottom of the aquarium we place groups of pebbles. On the left we draw long branches of algae, and a little to the right we draw short but thick leaves of the plant. In the center, slightly above the bottom, we depict a small octopus with five limbs and a round head and body. Draw two eyes and a smile. And now we draw two fish diagonally to the right of it: below we make a small perch, and on top we make a larger crucian carp. This fish must have a beautiful tail and scales. We draw human eyes with eyelids and eyelashes. Add an eyebrow on top. At the top left of the aquarium we create a school of small fish. There should be four of them. We draw oxygen bubbles in a chaotic order.

We draw all the lines and borders with a felt-tip pen.

We color the picture: make the bottom of the container blue, the pebbles brown, the plants green. We paint the water blue, leaving white bubbles. For greater realism, we make blue strokes on the sides (but take the color a little darker). The octopus should be purple, the small fish will be blue, and the big fish will be yellow. Under the aquarium gray tint draw a shadow.

Rounded

Now let’s complicate the work technique a little and try to find out how to draw an aquarium step by step. We depict the container in the form of a round ball.

Slightly below the upper border we draw the surface of the water. We make circles of water there. At the bottom we cover a ball of round pebbles. We place algae plants on the sides. We place two fish and direct them towards each other. They must have big lips, branched tails. On the left side edge we draw a highlight in the form of a tip. We draw bubbles of different sizes throughout the aquarium.

By using multi-colored pencils decorate. The entire container is shaded blue. We make the plants green, the fish orange, and the pebbles along the borders painted gray.

Simple drawing

Let's relax a little and figure out how to draw an aquarium with a pencil even easier. We make a ball, which we fill almost to the brim with water.

Below we draw algae and stones. A little higher we make a fish directed to the left, and even higher a smaller inhabitant, but we turn it to the right. We place three or four oxygen bubbles near each fish.

We make the water blue, green algae against the background of gray stones. The bottom fish will burgundy color, and the top one is orange.

Aquarium with sunken castle

Little artists find it difficult to accurately maintain the correct lines of shapes, so they need a little help. So, how to draw an aquarium for a child. Let's make a cross. We connect the ends with smooth bending lines. At the top and bottom we hook a stretched rectangle.

In the upper rectangle we draw the boundary of the water. We make a bend on the sides, repeating the shape of the previous one. At the bottom we make an uneven surface of algae, stones and sand. On the right side we draw the outlines of the fish.

Let's detail the image. Based on all constructions, we describe the boundaries of a round ball. Now we also do the same with the surface of the water, which we describe from below. We make a small castle at the bottom and draw pebbles. The fish should have a round, inflated shape, make the lips and eyes very large.

All that remains is to correctly decorate all parts of the aquarium. We make the stones brown. The algae is green, and the fish will be painted in all shades of brown. We make water from three colors: blue, cyan and turquoise. We arrange them in the following sequence from bottom to top. Don't forget to add different bubbles over the entire surface of the container.

Master class on drawing “Underwater world”

Master class on unconventional drawing watercolor paints and paraffin candle “Underwater World”

We love to play
But we just can't
Like fish, keep quiet.
We want to frolic
And I want to scream
We want to have fun
And sing songs
About the blue sea
AND yellow flowers,
About colorful fish
Both you and I will sing.
Dolphins swim in the sea
And whales swim
We'll take a swim too
And he, and I, and you!
Let's imagine now as if we were at the bottom of the sea. This amazing world, almost fabulous. I suggest you learn how to paint the underwater world with watercolors. We will also use a paraffin candle. But why we need a candle, you will find out later.

Stages of work:

In this world it is quite difficult to imagine anything more romantic than a sailboat sailing alone on the waves towards the unknown. Of course, traveling by sea is romantic in itself, but a sailboat is simply the pinnacle of all romantic dreams.

We dream of sailboats with early childhood, reading Jack London, Vladislav Krapivin or Jules Verne. But sailing even on a tiny sailing yacht will definitely not leave an adult indifferent. When a large real sailboat with several masts and a full set of straight and oblique sails appears on the horizon, it is simply breathtaking.

Long before the Titanic sank to the seabed, people mostly moved on water on ordinary boards with sheets attached. Unique tradition sending sheets into the sea remains to this day, albeit as entertainment. Nevertheless, the topic is interesting, so in today's lesson you will see how to correctly draw a sailboat with a pencil. A sailboat is a watercraft that uses wind power to move. Brilliant and simply angry and cheap, but in complete calm it is extremely inconvenient.

The whole truth about life:
— A sailfish is also a fish that for a long time lived among ships and her upper fin simply mutated into a sheet.
— The best way The famous way to catch seasickness is to run backwards on the deck during a storm.
— Black work force appeared when the first ships sailed to the shores of Africa. There were real problems with the wind, but the ship still had to move. Therefore, the peoples of Africa were given oars and the meaning of life.
— A sailboat usually does not float on land, but when it does, we can expect a lot of casualties among civilians.

Drawing a sailboat is easier than building or buying, but it will still look beautiful.

In this master class, we will learn together how to draw the sea in gouache with a sailboat. So, the drawing technique is gouache.

Haven't held a brush in your hands since school? It doesn't mean anything at all. Gouache drawings are a great start for beginners.

Why this particular technique?
Gouache is the optimal material to start with.
First of all, it is very affordable and can be purchased virtually at every step (compared to acrylic or oil).

Secondly, the water base of this type of paint makes it possible to easily vary the thickness of the paint, the level of its application, as well as the formation of textures on the canvas.

Thirdly, the fact that gouache is a completely non-toxic paint is very important. Thus, gouache lessons are completely safe for children and people with certain diseases and various allergic reactions.

Fourthly, this paint quite flexibly combines some of the qualities of watercolor and, in some cases, even oil paints Therefore, painting with gouache will provide an opportunity to develop practical skills in other techniques.

The thick consistency of the paint allows you to layer different layers on top of each other, while painting light areas with darker ones or vice versa. This allows you to make many changes to the image before it dries. At the same time, it is also possible to blur the paint, diluting it with more transparent layers, which makes the drawing more realistic.

It is in connection with the important advantages described above that in this lesson we will use gouache paint.

Place the paper you are going to draw on vertically and divide it roughly in half. Let the top of the sheet be a little larger. Using a large brush, start painting the sky.

Use white gouache to draw a small moon. It is necessary to outline the border with bright yellow. You can also add a little orange.

While the gouache is still wet, add more dark color around the edges. To do this, simply mix black and blue paint on the palette.

Draw the outer edge of the clouds.

Mix blue, white and a little black paint. Add it to the clouds so that you get a very smooth transition from the light part near the moon.

From the inside of the picture, you should draw lighter clouds, since they reflect the light of the moon. While the paint is still wet, mixing colors is fairly easy. You can take a clean brush and use it to mix two colors in which you want to get an even and smooth transition.

For the stars, first mix some bluish paint on your palette and draw a small circle. When the paint is dry, use a thin brush to make a small dot of white paint.

Then you should carefully sketch out an image of a sailboat with a pencil.

We draw the sea with gouache step by step. The sea should first be painted over with uneven, long horizontal strokes, alternating dark blue, light blue and turquoise paint. Draw in the foreground big wave blue-green paint.

Continue drawing the sea. Use bright blue paint to paint small waves near the ship itself.

Use white gouache to paint highlights on the waves. Paint the sailboat with gouache. Please note that the sails should be drawn with a very smooth transition from blue to white, from left to right.

All that remains now is to paint small wings of foam on the waves, and also apply highlights of light with a thin brush. I sprayed the foam with gouache using a hard brush. First, it is better to practice on some piece of paper.

The result is a work like this - a sailboat sailing home through a mysterious moonlit night.

Drawing waves

We have already drawn the waves in the sailboat example, but we want you to look again step by step at how they are drawn.

Drawing with cotton swabs. Master class with photos

Master class on drawing "Underwater world"