Drawing from scratch with pencil. Learn to draw with a pencil step by step

Every person needs to have an outlet in life. Even if a hobby is a job, it is still impossible to devote 24 hours a day to it. A great way to relax is drawing. How to learn to draw from scratch? It will take a lot of patience, a good eye and, of course, a lot of practice.

Choosing material

Certainly, professional artist can draw a masterpiece with a simple pencil on a regular napkin, but people who are wondering how to learn to draw from scratch should not try such experiments. Otherwise, you can be disappointed in your abilities, never knowing what Mother Nature really put into you.

For the first lesson, you need to purchase an album with thick paper or buy a sheet of Whatman paper. Of course, you can draw on the “Snegurochka”, but the sheets intended for printing are so thin that the pencil will “stumble” on the backing, which is a table or easel. By the way, about the backing: you should not draw on the table; it is advisable to purchase (or make your own) an art tablet. Drawing at an angle is always more convenient, as the viewing angle becomes larger. And, of course, answering the question of how to learn to draw from scratch at home, one cannot help but mention pencils. The artist must have at least 5 of them. It is advisable to have 2 pencils of different hardness, 2 of different softness and one hard-soft.

There should also be 2 washing machines: one is a standard soft one, the other is a kneaded one.

Basics: learning the stroke

How to learn to draw from scratch? The first thing you need to do is train your hand. There are a lot of different exercises for this, for example, drawing eights, zigzags or straight lines. These simple exercises, if you do them 3-5 minutes before the start of class, they will be able to loosen your hand, it will obey you better.

The next exercise is to study shading. It can be straight, inclined or crosswise. In the process of work, each artist develops his own unique style, but at the first stage it’s too early to think about style, you need to get better at it, which means trying different stylistic solutions.

Once the shading has been studied, you can move on to the form. But you don't need to draw it contour lines, namely strokes. This way a person will better perceive the volume, and at the same time perfect his stroke.

Sketches

Sketch books are very popular today. Moreover, both beginning artists and professional illustrators draw in them. Why do you need such a notepad? Everything ingenious is simple. The purpose of a sketch book is to always be at hand. You never know where you might meet interesting topics for sketches. Beginning artists who are tormented by the question of how to learn to draw from scratch just need to get a sketchbook. Here you can throw fantastic images or sketch surrounding objects. It doesn’t matter what will be depicted there, the main thing is daily drawing. And since in the modern rhythm it is difficult to find a free minute, if you always have a sketch book at hand, the task becomes much easier.

Geometric bodies

Anyone can learn to draw from scratch with a pencil. You should start your creative attempts with the image of geometric objects. After all, everything that surrounds us can be divided into cubes, spheres or pyramids. And if you have experience in drawing a base, then drawing, for example, a portrait will be much easier.

The first step is to learn how to draw a cube.

It is advisable to draw from life, and not from the monitor screen. After all, the image on a computer is two-dimensional, and it will not fully convey reality. It should be remembered that it is worth constructing the geometry, and not sketching the outer shell, otherwise it will be simply impossible to achieve an understanding of the form. After the cube you need to learn how to build a ball, then there should be a cone, a pyramid and all the others geometric bodies that exist.

Bodies of revolution

How to learn to draw from scratch? By working step by step first on geometric objects and then on a body of rotation, you can achieve significant results.

First of all, try to depict teapots and mugs. Most of these objects have a simple shape that will be easy to depict even for a novice artist.

The next stage is drawing vases and glasses. But you need to choose not elegant crystal objects, but rough clay products. Their form is easy to read, so drawing them graphically is much easier.

Having mastered fairly simple subjects, you can move on to more complex objects. For example, depict a still life. This task is given so that the novice artist understands how objects interact with each other. After staged still lifes, you can move directly to more lively drawings. For example, sketch before or after breakfast.

Landscapes

Having learned to draw well all the space in the house, you can go outside to paint. Drawing architecture and landscapes is a rather complex and time-consuming process. How to learn to draw landscapes for beginners from scratch? Swipe preparatory work at home, look at similar drawings in textbooks. Many artists post on the Internet not only ready-made sketches, but also step-by-step storyboards. Analyzing their work it is quite easy to imagine what simple shapes you can break this or that bush. As a workout, you can walk around the park from time to time and imagine how you can draw a tree, pond or bench. Before the image leaves your head, immediately upon returning home, draw from memory the object that interests you.

Animals and people

We figured out how to learn to draw with a pencil from scratch step by step, and now you need to understand where to start drawing a person or animal. Of course, the first thing you should do is sit down with an anatomy textbook. Only by understanding the structure of the human face and body can an artist create a realistic figure or portrait.

Of course, you can draw the contours of the body, but in order to accurately depict the figure, you need to build. The first thing to do is to redraw as many sketches as possible from an anatomy textbook and, of course, carefully study and master the proportions. It is necessary to have an idea of ​​how many times the head fits into the body, on which line the tips of the fingers end, etc.

To learn how to draw portraits, you need to do some preparatory work. A cut-off will help here - a plaster cast of a human head, the face of which is laid out on planes. Any artist, when drawing a portrait, must keep in mind the cutting diagram.

And of course, the same goes for animals and birds. To draw any four-legged or feathered creature, you need to look at what it looks like without fur and feathers. It is by knowing anatomy that an artist will be able to professionally draw any living creature.

How to learn to draw beautifully with a simple pencil from scratch for free - lessons for beginners with videos and pictures.

Taking up drawing and mastering a creative approach to drawing is great way express yourself, learn to realize your multifaceted fantasies, broaden your horizons. It doesn’t matter what age you are or what you do in life. The main thing is the availability of free time and a great desire to create, to show creative taste. In drawing techniques, you need to constantly practice, starting to learn how to draw with a pencil from scratch, to achieve good results. What could be better than a gift to family and friends in the form of a landscape or still life painted with your own hands? Having achieved some success in drawing a portrait, you will be able to make portraits of friends or people with beautiful appearance without any problems. Drawing is a great activity that helps diversify leisure time and realize creative potential.

An easy way to learn how to draw with video tutorials

For beginners, learning to draw with a simple pencil is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. A modern Internet resource provides an opportunity to get acquainted with basic knowledge of drawing, for example, you can choose drawing courses for adults on a popular resource www.youtube.com. Interesting video lessons will tell you how to learn to draw from scratch with a pencil, because there is nothing complicated about it.

Offer for future artists of Voronezh

If you live in Voronezh, or in its region, and have free time, you have a great opportunity to study at a drawing school for adults http://voronezh.videoforme.ru/, having gained knowledge in which you can continue your creativity at a professional level. Experts in their field with a large stock of knowledge and experience will help you get acquainted with the craft.

The first step to creativity is choosing a material for drawing.

If you decide to master drawing on your own, but don’t know how to learn to draw with a simple pencil for beginners, you need to take the first step on the path to creativity. Start with the simplest thing - by going to an art supply store. Once in this abode of tools and materials, you can get confused in the variety of objects for drawing. Follow these tips to help you figure out what you need first:

1. Select several simple pencils of varying hardness. The main pencil will be a hard-soft pencil (HB). They will do most of the work on the drawing. A hard pencil with the designation (H) will be needed for the first lines to indicate the contour and outline of the selected object, to carry out the initial layout of the sheet. The soft pencil marked (B) leaves behind thicker lines and will help at the final stage of drawing to emphasize outlines, highlight shadow aspects, and work on the contrast of light and shadow.
2. The choice of paper depends on the size of the drawing. Start with a small sheet size. It is better to move on to large formats if you have drawing skills. You can also buy a sketchbook. It is convenient because all the drawings will be collected in one place. It is advisable to choose good quality paper; the paper should not be too thin and transparent to avoid rubbing or holes appearing when pressed hard with a pencil.
3. To understand how to learn how to draw coolly with a pencil, you can use an easel. You've probably seen this wooden artist stand back in school. The thing is convenient, but not everyone can afford it. Using an easel, you can adjust the lighting by positioning yourself in convenient location by the window, or drawing landscapes in nature. A sheet of paper is conveniently attached to the board with buttons, and all you have to do is pick up a pencil and get to work.
4. When working with a simple pencil, you must use an eraser. Choose a medium-hard eraser so that it does not rub the paper and does not leave stains behind. Choose the size so that you can comfortably hold the eraser in your hand and use it comfortably.

Let's start by drawing a simple object - a cube

Now that you are fully armed with the materials necessary for creativity, you can get to work. Fine arts teachers recommend mastering the drawing process by depicting simple objects, such as a cube. The main thing here is to learn to work out perspective. The first thing we need to do is draw a horizon line showing the boundary of the surface. Then we mark two focal points on the horizon, vanishing points of perspectives. We outline the approximate location of the object with thin lines, draw heights and perspective. Next, we select the light source and proceed to show the volume. We shade the cube, observing the intensity of light on its faces. You have learned the basic laws, now it’s time to practice. Draw more, get better at it, and you will definitely learn how to quickly draw beautifully with a pencil.

Using this principle, we move on to drawing more complex objects: a ball or a pyramid. Pay attention to the texture of the object, how the light falls on it, what shadows fall on the surface. By arranging a composition of several simple objects on a sheet of paper, you can easily develop your drawing skills and can safely take on the depiction of tableware.

How to learn how to draw a jug with a pencil

Let's try to draw a jug. To do this, divide the sheet approximately in half and move the center slightly to the side. We draw the bottom, the body of the jug itself and the neck, thereby giving it the desired shape. Don't be afraid to experiment; the lines should be confident and smooth. Volume should be achieved using shading, which will be more intense in darkened areas. If there is a pattern on the object, then draw it with a pencil.

Draw a cozy house using a simple pencil

To learn how to draw a house or a landscape with a house step by step, familiarize yourself with perspective techniques in more detail using special literature or video reviews. Always be guided by your first drawing of a cube; most volumes are drawn on its basis. Maybe someday you will decide to become an architect and design a home, practice drawing a linear perspective of a building. Determine the horizon line and set a vanishing point. Use thin, barely noticeable lines to outline the layout of the object. Draw straight lines by hand, because real artists do not use rulers in their work. Draw the walls, extension, roof. Considering the horizon line, draw windows and entrance doors, thickness of holes, visor. The foundation should imitate the material from which it is made. Work the roof and the house itself in tone. Everything is simple and easy, the main thing is to be diligent in your work.

Pets also want a portrait

Owners of cute pets will definitely want to capture them on paper. Fluffy kittens look cute in a picture; such an image, framed, will decorate the interior and add coziness to the room. First, with a pencil, sketch out the figure of a kitten sitting on the floor or sleeping on the sofa. It’s easy to draw it from this perspective, using the principle of circles and ovals. We draw the cat’s body, fit the head in a small circle, and complement the drawing with the image of the paws, tail and ears. “Fluffy shading” will help to achieve a fluffy background of the animal; add a feeling of softness using pencil pressure of varying intensity. There should be highlights in the cat’s eyes; we draw the pupils carefully, achieving maximum similarity with reality.

Principles of drawing depicting a person

The highest aerobatics in drawing with a simple pencil is considered to be drawing a portrait of a living person. Achieving a natural drawing, capturing facial expressions and character is not easy; this requires persistent training and theoretical knowledge. IN art schools students begin by drawing plaster busts. Under the light of the lamp, the distinction between light and shade is clearly visible. We imagine in our heads which ones simple figures mold a face into a complex portrait system. Try experimenting with photographs of people first, making sketches and selecting principles for working with the human face.

• To begin, outline the contour of the face, the shape of which you will determine before starting work. You don't need to press the first lines too hard; it's hard to get the outlines right the first time.
• Draw with barely noticeable strokes the line of the forehead, nose, chin, mark the location of the ears.
• Make sketches of all parts of the face, drawing them in a clearer outline
• Please pay attention Special attention eyes, giving them highlights, an even and neat shape. The pupils should give meaning to the eyes
• Proceed with more detailed work using tone and shading
• Shape your hair, the hair should create a smooth framing effect
• Shade the cheekbones and shade the proximal location of the nose and lips, achieving a similarity between the pattern and a person.

The work of a portrait painter is difficult but exciting. Not every artist can draw well human faces. Get inspired by ideas famous artists, copying copies from masterpieces. This way you will quickly gain work skills and achieve success in this field.

The latest trends in drawing – 3D drawing

Modern art reached a new level with the advent of 3D drawings. Masters of their craft create breathtaking images that are difficult to distinguish from reality. Drawing with a pencil will allow you to create illusions and erase edges from outside world. Start learning by drawing simple objects: a cube, an oval, stairs or columns. 3D drawings are based on isometric principles, in which the angles between the axes are inclined at 45 degrees. Remember that the outline of 3D objects should be clearer than the lines inside the image.

How to learn to draw beautifully with a simple pencil

It's never too late to learn something new, to reach new heights of creativity, to realize your talent. By mastering the simple principles of drawing, you can discover your love for beauty. Look around and you will be surprised how beautiful the world is; every object can give inspiration and the desire to create. Practice, and perhaps your paintings will give other people the desire to learn how to draw and create beauty.

Since you got here, it means you at least believe a little that you can learn to draw. And indeed it is! Even if you have drawn just a little, haven’t drawn at all, or doubt your abilities, find a simple pencil and 20 minutes a day- and in a month you will learn how to create amazing images.

The hardest thing is to start

To learn how to draw, a person first needs to just start. You need to encourage him to pick up a pencil and start drawing lines on a blank sheet of paper. Many people believe that Blank sheet paper is a problem that can only be dealt with talented artist. In fact, once you master it, you'll have enough confidence to enjoy drawing.

After completing this course, in thirty days you will achieve first creative success, get an incentive for constant practice, build self-confidence and maintain a lifelong interest in drawing.

Drawing is an artistic skill that, once mastered, will bring you great pleasure, and over time it can even turn into an amazing hobby. You may think that in order to learn to draw well, you need to attend professional lessons, but that's not true. Simple drawing For your own pleasure, you can save money and improve your skills. To learn how to draw without taking a class, sketch with short strokes, apply shadows, highlight individual shapes in objects of various shapes, and practice as much as possible.

Steps

Part 1

Choose an object to draw from life. If possible, find something meaningful to yourself, such as your favorite flower or your dog. On initial stage you will likely find it easier to draw from life than from memory or imagination. So if you draw something that you enjoy, it will help you concentrate.

• If you're just trying to draw, you don't need any special ones yet. art materials. Any pen or pencil and paper on hand will do the job.

1. Draw a general sketch with short strokes. Lightly press the pencil onto the paper. Concentrate on the line you are drawing, forgetting about the object itself. If you're drawing a dog, forget about it. Instead, start drawing its outlines. They represent the boundaries between the dog's body and its environment. Draw these outlines with short strokes.

   • The shorter your strokes are, the more accurate your sketch will be.
   • Don't criticize your work. Move quickly and perfect your strokes as you go.

2. Draw in the details. Once the sketch of the object is ready in general outline, start drawing out its details. Try to identify distinctive features or marks on an object, for example, a chip on a cup or a tuft of hair on a dog, based on which you can place other nearby details in the drawing.

   Apply shadows. Applying shadows will be a little more difficult, but they allow you to reflect the play of light and shadow in the drawing, and also create volume. Look from which side the object is illuminated by the sun. Then take a sharp pencil and evenly shade the penumbra areas. Once the pencil tip becomes dull, move on to shading the darker areas. To make the pencil leave darker strokes, press harder.

   • You can practice applying shadows by drawing a smooth scale of shadows. Start drawing the scale from the edge of the sheet. Move the pencil back and forth as you work. As you work, begin to press harder on the pencil to gradually make the strokes darker.
   • It is also useful to practice drawing a scale achromatic colors. Divide the elongated rectangle into five sections. Leave the first section white. Paint the last section as much as possible dark color, as much as possible. In between these two sections (in the three central sections), distribute your strokes so that you get transitional (light to dark) shades of gray.

3. Connect different geometric shapes into shapes. Learn to compose individual blocks from which the contours of an object are formed. For example, a table can be represented as a series of rectangles and cylinders, and a snake as a series of circles. As soon as you learn to identify individual geometric blocks in objects, you will be able to draw them even from memory (without nature).

   • Spend some time looking at the objects carefully and trying to fit them into individual geometric shapes.

4. Sketch the subject from different angles. Assemble a drawing object from various forms. While working on the sketch, erase the unnecessary ones and draw the necessary lines so that the object in the drawing acquires the required shape. Once you've finished drawing this sketch, try drawing the same subject from other angles. For example, in profile, a horse's head may consist of a square nose, a circle of cheeks and a triangle of ears, but the same head can be drawn from many other angles.

   • Return to these sketches later to improve the rest of your drawings.

5. Re-draw the selected object. Next time, after correcting various errors in sketches from different angles, draw the object again. At first, you can even rely on prepared sketches. Build an object from basic geometric shapes, then draw its details and correct it possible mistakes. Once you have some experience, you will be able to draw this object in various poses, even from memory.

   • It is quite acceptable to make some simplifications in the drawing, they may even become yours individual style. For example, remembering the location of every single muscle on the body can take too much time.

Part 3

1. Explore information about various techniques ah drawing. Your local library should have books about different styles drawing from realism to Japanese manga. Similar books can also be purchased at bookstores. For free ideas and demonstration lessons for drawing, enter a search query in a search engine or on YouTube using the phrase “how to draw (object).”

   • Books on anatomy can also serve good source information for realistic drawings. Learn to schematically draw the skeleton and muscles using them.

2. Start working with additional materials. It's usually best to stick with one thing before you gain experience, such as pencil and paper. Then you can find alternatives that you like better and will help you develop own style, for example, start working with colored pencils or charcoal. In addition, even simple pencils come in different hardnesses, which allows you to expand your options for applying shadows.

   • TM (HB) pencils are considered standard. T-category (H) pencils are harder and suitable for drawing light lines. M-category (B) pencils are softer and suitable for drawing darker lines.
   • The degree of hardness and softness of pencils is expressed by a number. For hard pencils (T or H), the highest hardness is expressed as a nine, and for soft pencils(M or B) nine indicates the highest softness.
   • Vinyl erasers and scratch marks don't damage paper like regular rubber erasers, but they won't erase colored pencils. Due to the plasticity of such erasers (they have a doughy consistency), they can be given any shape to accurately remove individual small parts pencil sketch.

3. Learn to imagine the drawing process itself. When you're not busy drawing, look around. Think about how you could reflect the environment in the drawing. For example, imagine how you apply shadows around drawn eyes, draw pupils and irises. This line of thinking will allow you to think about working on the lines and creating your own style.

   • The goal is to learn to see details, not just general forms. Instead of thinking about the eye itself, think about the lines and colors that will allow you to draw that eye.

4. Practice. Drawing is a lot like skills like playing the piano. musical instrument or cycling. As soon as you have free time, sit down and sketch. Practice shading and using different painting techniques. Work on sketching things from different angles. In between drawing sessions, simply spend time with objects that interest you so you can learn more about them without becoming overwhelmed.

• Make it a habit to draw every day. With this habit, it will be easier for you to force yourself to practice, and you will improve your skills faster.
• Don't be discouraged by realizing you've made mistakes. This perception stops many aspiring artists. Remember, even experienced artists continue to learn through their creativity.
• It will take time to master fine hand coordination. Keep practicing, apply short strokes to the basic ones geometric figures, and the results will improve over time.
• There is no need to purchase expensive art materials. A notepad and simple pencils will be enough for studying.
• Developing the skill of identifying individual geometric shapes in objects also takes time, but it helps to make more accurate sketches.

Warnings

• Someone, or even you yourself, may try to talk yourself out of this idea. But don't listen to those who say you don't have talent. Drawing needs to be learned, and if you enjoy doing it, just keep working on it.

• Pencil. You will need the simplest and most intuitive drawing tool in any case. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to create a sketch. Not all pencils are the same. Some are for drawing, others for drawing, others for everyday tasks. Too much hard pencils(3H, 4H and more) is better not to choose: they can easily scratch and tear the paper.

• Watercolor. Water-soluble paint is known for its lightness, transparency and wide palette of shades. However, painting with watercolor is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of ​​how the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to draw in one of the most impressive techniques.

• Gouache. This is a thick matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Thanks to the dense texture of gouache, dark tones can be easily covered with darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another good news: gouache is inexpensive.

• Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create designs in soft colors. Due to its texture, pastel is very easy to shade, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare for the fact that your fingers and table (at a minimum) will be stained with dust and pastel crumbs. The finished pastel drawing is easy to smudge, so the pigments on the paper will need to be secured with varnish or fixative.

• Markers (“copies”). We asked artist-illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorgueva to tell us about this instrument, relatively unknown to most. Because she draws with markers and does it great. We are not talking about text highlighters or simple felt-tip pens, but about alcohol markers, which, thanks to their base, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.

There are many manufacturers of such instruments, including Japanese brands, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles per piece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit to get started.

The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, with an average of 300 colors, so in order not to get confused, you can purchase a ready-made set, usually selected on a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.

What if I don't know what to draw?

If you don’t know what to draw, but really want to, copy, draw and repeat after others. There's nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, this is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.

Video instructions help a lot. Unlike advice in the style of “draw a circle, add sticks, add details - you will get a great canvas,” these notes do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.

Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check out the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they're saying.

Try starting with these channels:

• Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, and clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and foundation, so the channel will probably be in your bookmarks.

• Mark Crilley. The artist works in cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating an effective drawing.

• Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves Japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video tutorials cover the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything, everything, everything.

• Bob Ross. Bob Ross is an American television legend. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man, who for 11 years taught people to create miracles on canvas. You may not understand what Bob says in his soft voice, but you cannot resist the artistic talent that penetrates you directly from the screen.

In general, the choice of topic is the second fundamental issue after the choice of material. And there is no need to limit yourself here traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. These days, daily household sketches are becoming increasingly popular. Like Instagram photos, artists quickly capture exciting topics in their notebooks, publish them in in social networks, study and communicate together. The subject of interest can be absolutely any object - from macro-sketches of insects to travel diaries detailed in every detail.

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher

"You Can Draw in 30 Days" by Mark Kistler. One of the most famous books about drawing. As many years of observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.

"Discover the Artist in You" by Betty Edwards. Those who have doubts can immediately be informed: from this book, about 2 million of those who considered themselves “armless” have already learned to draw. For those who do not believe in their own abilities at all and think that all artists know some secret beautiful paintings, we say: yes, the secret exists. It's hidden in this book.

“A sketchbook that will teach you how to draw!”, Robin Landa. As a teacher himself, Robin knows that students draw best on the pages of their textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into full play! Therefore, he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.

I want to draw, but I don't have time or extra money

The first step can be taken without much investment or effort. Download creative apps and get started right now.

Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.

Bamboo Paper. Wacom, a company that creates drawing tablets, has developed its own application for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of learning.

Zen Brush. This application will not help with learning, but it will put you in the right creative mood. With a brush you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.

We’ve sorted out the materials, the sources of inspiration, too, the books have been studied, and there are applications for the laziest. It's your turn - it's time to get down to business.

The main thing is to find what you really like. Go for it!

Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher