Rating of the most in-demand professions of the year. The highest paid professions in Russia

Despite the fact that the unemployment rate in Russia has decreased slightly over the past few years, large-scale optimization in the government and production spheres creates the preconditions for an increase in the indicator. Therefore, the question: which professions will be most in demand in 2018 is now relevant. School graduates who choose their specialty study the ratings especially scrupulously.

Statistics from the Ministry of Labor

Those for whom official employment, payment of all compensation and provision of benefits provided by law are important, should pay attention to the statistics of state employment centers. Depending on the region, the first places may change, but in general the list of specialties with the largest number of unfilled vacancies is quite uniform and will not undergo significant changes in 2018.

What Russia lacks most in 2018 is:

• builders;
• drivers;
• doctors of various specialties;
• teachers;
• engineers
• qualified locksmiths and mechanics.

Most often, employers are looking for unskilled workers: security guards, elevator operators, cleaners, watchmen. That is, if they wish, even people who do not have a specialty can earn money.

But still, the most in-demand professions in 2018 require graduation from an institute, or at least a technical school. You can safely obtain a doctor’s or teacher’s diploma, since these areas will allow you to receive a stable (albeit small) income for many years.

Advice! If it is not possible to graduate from college, then you can get a secondary specialized education. There are not enough nurses and construction workers with a certain specialization (roofers, reinforcement workers, concrete workers) on the labor market.

It should be taken into account that trends in the labor market are constantly changing. The popularity of certain specialties can suddenly increase and just as quickly, within 3-5 years, lose their relevance. Before making a decision, we advise you to analyze not only the labor market, but also general trends economic development.

What specialists will be in demand according to the largest job aggregators?

Due to the fact that state-owned enterprises generally do not use private sites to find employees, and private employers are less likely to post vacancies for low-skilled workers, the unofficial list of in-demand occupations for 2018 is slightly different.

The leading categories in terms of the number of unfilled vacancies are:

1. Sales (sales managers, distributors and sales representatives required);
2. IT technologies (enterprises especially urgently need programmers);
3. Accounting and accounting (they are looking for simple accountants and financial analysts).

Recruiters note the high demand for engineers and technologists. Moreover, technical specialists are required in literally all areas: from agriculture to pharmaceuticals. Builders were also included in the rating. But if they are looking for construction workers through employment centers, then requests for management personnel predominate on the sites. Employers are looking for managers with a construction specialty.

As for working professions, on the websites you can find current vacancies with a level wages tens of times higher than what is offered by state employment centers. The fact is that employers place high demands on applicants. To earn 60-70 thousand rubles (as opposed to 15-20 thousand offered by state enterprises), an ordinary worker must find an approach to clients, independently communicate with suppliers and contractors, and be able to read drawings. And this is not counting the practical skills of working with specialized tools and equipment.

What professions are recognized as the highest paid in 2018?

No matter how in demand the specialty of builders is, everyone knows that the biggest money can be earned in other areas. The highest paid professions are concentrated in the IT industry. When reading the list, you need to take into account that the proposed fixed salaries are indicated, otherwise sales managers would be in the lead (at a small rate, employers promise stunning percentages on each transaction).

IT specialist

Dozens of new devices developed within the country will enter the Russian market in 2018. Due to the rejection of foreign experience, employers are already actively looking for their own, “full-time” programmers. Key skills: JavaScript, CSS, JMS, and XML will allow you to earn 80-100 thousand rubles monthly. But the ability to develop multi-threaded and high-load applications, independently analyze and correct errors (your own and others), and coordinate a team of specialists will bring up to 300,000 rubles per month.

Lawyer

Despite the fact that the market is already oversaturated with representatives of legal specialties, the level of offered salaries does not decrease from year to year. The legal profession offers hundreds of career options, from ordinary legal counsel to representation in international courts. The final salary level depends on the geographic location of the employer, the experience of the applicant, and even the presence of connections. Chief lawyers and heads of departments dealing with legal issues earn the most. The formula is simple: the larger the corporation, the more salary. In Moscow, the average monthly salary of a senior executive can reach 300,000 rubles.

Chef

Previously, the work of a cook was classified as a work activity and was poorly paid. But along with the development of the leisure and entertainment industry, I had to admit that a cook is a promising profession. In order to take the position of a chef in a prestigious restaurant and earn 200-250 thousand rubles, in addition to preparing haute cuisine, you need to be able to:

• establish and support the normal functioning of the team;
• calculate the cost of food:
• develop technological maps;
• control the quality of dishes;
• work with customer complaints.

In addition to high pay, a pleasant bonus of this profession is the opportunity to eat right at work, as well as constantly improve your qualifications at the expense of the employer.

Aircraft commander

The demand for this profession is not too high. There are far more flight school graduates than there are available vacancies. To become an aircraft commander and earn about 250,000 rubles, you will have to graduate from a university, spend about 10 years flying 3000-4000 hours and obtain all the necessary permits, certificates and certificates. The advantage of the profession is the opportunity to see literally the whole world. And if you wish, you can try to find a job outside of Russia, with a minimum salary of 400-450 thousand rubles.

Designer

The highest paid engineering professionals work in the oil and gas industry. Despite the rapid decline in oil prices, demand for people with design skills is forecast to increase in 2018. Heads of design departments earn the most (about 200,000 rubles). At the start of their careers, graduates of technical universities are offered 40-50 thousand rubles. However, most orders can be completed at home.

It must be remembered that highly paid professions in Russia are not always the most in demand. When entering a university, it is better to be guided by your own preferences and interests.

Every person living in Moscow tries to find the most profitable and interesting option for earning money. Depending on the experience gained and the availability of appropriate education, it is necessary to determine the field of employment. And understand whatthe most in-demand professions in Moscow in 2019year? The most important thing: don’t give up and don’t be afraid to take risks. It happens that a person gets a job in a completely different field than was originally intended. Although this is not a minus at all - sometimes, such work can be to your liking and bring significant profit.

What needs to be done to successfully choose a profession and not end up on the bench? ANDwhat professions are in demand in Moscowon this moment and are the most attractive from a perspective point of view. Now the labor market shows a trend of changeability, with a constant update of the list of in-demand specialists and corresponding vacancies. First of all, it is worth identifying 2 key areas: the relevance of the field of activity and possible career growth for the future.

The most in-demand professions in Moscow in 2019

The most objective information and verified statistics can be found on thematic forums, as well as in the media, including the Internet. Such data is posted by employers and organizations themselves.

Let's highlight 5 main factors influencingthe most in-demand professions in Moscow:

political picture in the state (depending on the leaders and their political system, professions can change from in demand to irrelevant in the shortest period of time);

production and technology (if one industry dominates in one area and another in another, this will naturally affect the labor market and the need to employ specialists in the required profile);

indicator of citizen employment (an absolutely straightforward effect that influences the demand for certain specialties, depending on vacancies);

growth of economic trends (an entire segment of the labor market, including specialists and workers of various stripes and categories, depends on its well-being);

the development of a specific industry (as a rule, on an industrial scale, which sets certain requirements for the selection criteria of able-bodied citizens, with the appropriate education).

It is from these factors that in the category the most popular professions in Moscow,The development of offers from employers, the number of vacancies and the opportunity to find employment in your own profile depend. For 2019, experts predict demand for citizens with secondary and specialized education. It is in this area that there is a shortage of working-age population.

The most in-demand professions in Moscow for 2019

For a more detailed presentation of the article, you should divide the list into several subcategories:

people with secondary education;

special (technical);

with higher education.

Insurance agents

One of the actively thriving areas of activity, which does not require special education. An important point to work in this field is to have several qualities: communication skills, competent speech, presentable appearance and it is desirable to have a driving license, although not required. A huge number of insurance companies attract thousands of employees every year. After all, insurance in some areas is mandatory, which undoubtedly affects the number of vacancies.

Sales Managers

The widest and most steadily developing area on the territory of the Russian Federation is the trading network. Employees can count on an average salary, benefits package, and a decent amount of work. Not every retail outlet will be an attractive place to work, but their aggressive development allows you to choose among the best. Secondary education is enough.The most popular profession in Moscow,at retail outlets: sellers and merchandisers.

Chefs and bartenders

The development of food institutes is rapidly bringing with it the necessary personnel. It is enough to have a secondary, specialized education, which provides ample opportunities with subsequent career growth. Many famous restaurateurs began their journey as a simple cook, waiter or bartender and only later became owners of successful restaurants. The main thing here: the ability to cook and love people. After all, you will actually have to work with them directly.

Nurses

This area can also be classified asthe most in-demand professions in Moscow in 2019. A huge number of graduates of medical educational institutes are potential employees during their studies at universities. This is excellent practice, significant experience and close proximity to the future business. It is no secret that it is work in this field that makes a college graduate a doctor. Performing duties as a junior employee is a very good start.

Builders

Constant growth construction companies and the need for a large number of workers makes this area an attractive vacancy. Especially for people who graduated from technical institutes and love physical labor. Besides, it's quite quick way rise in the construction industry: become a senior specialist, foreman and get the opportunity to open your own business. The following specialties are in regular demand: welders, plasterers, tilers, painters, masons, electricians, etc.

Professions for people with higher education

Medical staff

Doctors of all stripes are valued to this day in Moscow. A talented specialist or university graduate can be confident of employment in their profession. Constant growth in technological terms in the field of medicine allows us to significantly expand the staff of the institution. Starting from surgeons and ending with psychiatrists and pediatricians. Doctors in the field of ophthalmology and endocrinology are especially valued.

Social workers

For humanities scholars, vacancies related to teaching, in particular recited teachers, remain stable. Social workers, as well as specialists in any humanitarian field, are also in demand. Having an optimistic attitude and a desire to help others will help in finding employment in similar positions.

IT specialists

Globalization in the field of Internet resources has significantly increased the required staff in recent years. Today, there is an increasing demand for specialists in the field of the Internet and its maintenance. This applies to software creation, testing, and prevention. Employees are also required to ensure the operation of servers with knowledge IT technologies.

Such professions are needed:

System Administrator;

programmer;

software tester;

layout designer;

designer;

Content manager.

On the list the most popular professions in Moscow for men, the above positions are listed. Moreover, they are the highest paid today. Naturally, they require appropriate education in the field IT.

Linguists

Trade turnover between countries is constantly growing. This indicates the need for personnel ready to ensure a continuous flow of trade between states. Linguists are called upon to help develop the economic situation in the Russian Federation. A significant number of vacancies for this field of activity indicates a shortage of this type of employee. Knowledge of a foreign language is required. In addition to English, it is good to speak oriental languages, in particular Asian languages. They are the most in demand at the moment.

Engineers

In fact, enterprises in the heavy industry are experiencing something of a renaissance in the Russian Federation. Rebooting this industry, including strategic production, requires representatives of the engineering profession. It is a mistake to believe that we're talking about about employees with extensive experience in this field. There are many vacancies for the position of engineer, indicate in the search column for candidates of any kind age groups and even without work experience in the specialty.

Particular demand arises in the field of weapons, defense complex and special systems. Knowledge of relevant programs is required. The work of an engineer can hardly be called routine today. This means innovation, creativity and decent wages, including insurance and bonuses.

Lobbyists

Their work is indispensable, especially at the state level. In the next 10-20 years, the employment market will need them most. The active development of Internet technologies, innovations in the media, as well as the methodology for presenting them, requires specialists in the field of lobbying. This fresh specialization will need constant updating, which will generate demand for such vacancies.

Marketers

Despite economic instability,the most popular professions in Moscowmarketers are in charge. It is in difficult economic conditions that the invention of unique approaches for trading companies is required. Being able to competently attract a potential client or buyer is most valued at the moment.

Most developed areas for marketers:

business development specialist;

top manager;

director of sales department.

For a future employee, it is necessary to have the following qualities: communication skills, literacy, and a creative approach to business. You can count on high salaries and frequent bonuses for fresh ideas. In addition, this is a good help for developing your own business in the future.

The best professions for women in 2019 in Russia

It's no secret that representatives of the fair half of humanity cope with some positions better than men. Girls and women with professional, special education will be able to find work in various labor sectors: trade, medicine, service sector and teaching.

The following vacancies are considered the most relevant:

psychologists;

sales managers;

directors of educational institutions;

administrators;

commodity experts;

culinary chefs;

doctors and teachers.

Eventually the most popular professions in Moscow for womenfor 2019, are presented in a wide range. You can choose in any direction of interest. The main thing is not to be afraid of anything and to be persistent. An accurate analysis of the situation on the labor market will allow you not to make a mistake with the position. This will allow you to count on stable profitability, and will also open up new paths to self-improvement.

Ratings of professions for 2019 in Moscow

We will talk about certified specialists who have received appropriate education. After all, prestige and salary directly depend on specialization. The level of its relevance in this market segment, as well as the image of the company or production.

Probably, at the present time, the younger generation does not know the poems of the proletarian poet - futurist, about the choice of profession.

This choice in revolutionary times came down to the choice of an idol-bearer of a profession.

The poet addressed a young man pondering his life, deciding who to start his life with, and recommended, without hesitation, to start it with Dzerzhinsky.

There has been a sharp decline in poets of this level in the area.
There is no one to poetically recommend the choice of profession.
Let's try to do this using prose.

The difficulty in choosing a profession lies in the fact that you have to take into account not only own desires and abilities, but also the future needs of the market for a particular labor.

Nowadays, blue-collar professions are in demand - builders of various specialties, drivers, trade and service workers.

Among the professions related to higher education, there is a need for doctors, engineers, and teachers.

Having such professions, it is now easy to find a vacancy.
And if there is only a “sighting” to choose a future vocation, then it is necessary to study the list of professions needed by society for the next period of time.

List of required professions by 2020

Of the general, rather long list of professions for the period 2016-2020, the most promising are:

• specialists information technologies(IT) – specialists in the development of computer programs, maintenance of electronic information arrays, development of server equipment and its maintenance, etc.). This is already clear, because the IT sphere has filled all areas of activity with its now irreplaceable presence.
• specialists engineering labor. Large industrial enterprises are already experiencing a shortage of engineers. And all this is happening against the backdrop of an ongoing crisis, which will sooner or later be overcome, and therefore the demand for engineers is doomed to ever-increasing growth.
• marketing specialists. Economic instability and uncertainty, the decline of production and consumption markets, forces campaigns to seek solutions to these problems through competent and responsible marketing to promote their services or commercial products. Therefore, qualified marketers are needed.
• specialists in the social sphere. All activities of state institutions are aimed at the needs of society and each person in it. There will always be a need for doctors, teachers, social workers, especially since social sphere is constantly evolving.
• linguists foreign languages. Knowledge of a foreign language in modern reality is an integral addition to any profession. Interethnic communications lead to mutual enrichment of knowledge and contribute to the strengthening of mutual trust and lead to the formation of a conflict-free world community.

• List of necessary professions for women 2017-2018

The current state of the labor market can provide enormous opportunities for the use of human abilities without differences social origin, age and gender. And yet, it is necessary to mark the marks of the five most necessary professions for women 2020, especially since they are traditionally “female” professions:

• medical specialists;
• HR specialists;
• specialists – psychologists;
• specialists in the field of service and trade;
• specialists - teachers.

These professions require their owners to have communication skills, resistance to stress and psychological balance, which, undoubtedly, is a gift from the female half of workers.

The increasing spread of flexible working hours and part-time work allows women to happily combine work with household responsibilities.

What jobs are needed in the future?

Just recently, high school graduates universally strived to become applicants in order to certainly receive, no matter what, a higher education. We can now see what this led to. As they say: a dozen lawyers and office workers are looking for an electrician to replace a burnt out light bulb.

Fortunately, the state took the necessary measures in time, in particular, to increase the prestige of blue-collar professions, which led to a sharp increase in students at vocational lyceums and technical schools.

The most needed working professions:

• all construction specialties;
• electricians and electricians (think about a dozen lawyers!);
• installers, of all specialties;
• technologists for the oil, chemical, food and processing industries;
• all specialties of industrial equipment operators.

The desire to receive high pay for their work is completely logical for any employee. First of all, the question of who earns how much worries young people who have not yet made the most important decision in their lives. Considering that building a career takes an average of ten to fifteen years, one can only imagine the enormous impact the choice of specialization has on a person's life.

When compiling a list of the highest paid professions in Moscow in 2018, you must first determine what kind of salary is considered high. It is known that in the capital, specialists earn significantly more than in other cities: currently, the average amount of their monthly remuneration is 85% higher than the same indicators in the country and amounts to more than 71,000 rubles. Moreover, in the provinces, employees in identical positions sometimes earn three times less than their capital colleagues, which fully explains the widespread desire among young people to move to Moscow in search of work with decent pay.

Top manager

The ranking of the highest paid professions is traditionally headed by top managers - heads of enterprises and their branches, assistant and deputy managers, heads of departments and other specialists holding positions of high responsibility. Per month they can earn:

• Head of a real estate agency - up to 500,000 rubles;
• Director of a retail chain - up to 500,000 rubles;
• Head of department in an IT company - up to 480,000 rubles;
• Commercial director - up to 450,000 rubles;
• Technical director - from 350,000 rubles;
• Director of a bank branch - from 350,000 rubles;
• Director of pharmaceutical production - up to 300,000 rubles;
• Regional manager in an FMCG company - up to 270,000 rubles.

The requirements for representatives of these highest-paid professions in Russia are impressive: applicants must have two higher educations (one of them is economics), an MBA degree, at least ten years of work experience, and also know at least one foreign language (preferably English).

Sales Manager

When choosing where to go to work in Moscow, you should know that to sell some types of products you need appropriate education. This requirement is especially relevant for companies selling medical equipment and medicines, industrial equipment, fertilizers and herbicides, and banking products.

To get a high-paying job, a sales manager must:

• Have your own client base;
• Have at least three years of work experience;
• Be able to sell, persuade, overcome objections;
• Be sociable, responsible, punctual;
• Have experience in making “cold” calls and conducting negotiations.

Managers' remuneration is calculated based on the amount of closed transactions, so specialists in Moscow can earn from 70,000 to 575,000 rubles per month.

Dentist

Nine out of ten people have various problems with their teeth, and therefore a good dentist is never without work: the time of a qualified specialist is sometimes scheduled several weeks in advance. However, becoming a sought-after doctor is not easy: you must not only graduate from a specialized university, but also constantly attend various conferences, study new trends in the field of dentistry, and regularly take relevant courses.

Where can I get a job in Moscow? For specialists who want to receive decent remuneration, there is simply no alternative to private clinics. To qualify for a place in such an institution, a representative of this most sought after and highly paid profession in the field of medicine must:

• Have a higher specialized education and work experience of at least five years;
• Own modern methods treatment;
• Know about the latest developments in the industry;
• Have relevant certificates and a portfolio of work.

The highest salaries are for orthopedists involved in dental prosthetics and installation of implants. A qualified doctor of this specialization can count on 150,000–300,000 rubles monthly.

Chief Accountant

• Have a higher economic education and five years of work experience;
• Complete knowledge of tax legislation, regulations and norms;
• Know the rules for preparing documentation;
• Keep abreast of all changes in the Tax Code;
• Have management experience.

When choosing where to go to work in Moscow with a higher education, you should take into account that the work of a chief accountant is valued most highly in industrial and manufacturing enterprises. average salary good specialist in this area is 100,000 rubles, a commercial director - up to 300,000 rubles per month.

IT specialist

The IT market has entered an era of narrow specialization, and today employers are no longer looking for generalist system administrators, but for professionals who understand certain areas of the corporate segment - for example, information security, database management, application development on a specific platform. The tasks of a qualified specialist include design, preparation of technical documentation, introduction of new functions into programs, support and consultation of users.

Where is the best place to go to work in Moscow? Better conditions for programmers are offered by foreign developers or domestic companies that carry out orders from foreign partners. To obtain a place in such a company, a specialist in this highly paid profession in Moscow must:

• Have a higher education and at least eight years of experience in the industry;
• Complete knowledge of the software platform;
• Have experience in developing project documentation and technical specifications;
• Be able to implement software systems and support their operation;
• Be able to organize team activities;
• Know the programming languages ​​necessary for project implementation;
• Have relevant international certificates;
• Know English.

The average salary for an ordinary programmer in Moscow is from 70,000 rubles, for an international project manager - from 250,000 rubles per month.

Lawyer

The legal profession is extremely popular among young people, and therefore there is currently a certain excess of unemployed holders of relevant diplomas. However, despite the fact that the supply exceeds the needs of employers, the level of salaries in this area is growing every year: find a qualified specialist who will provide full support to the company’s activities, monitor the purity of transactions, prepare applications for government bodies and developing draft legally competent agreements is not so easy today.

Where is the best place to get a job in Moscow? Experienced lawyers are especially valued in construction holdings, banking and manufacturing. A representative of this highest-paid profession in the field of jurisprudence, applying for a place in a capital development company, must:

• Have an appropriate higher education and seven years of work experience;
• Have experience in the field of corporate and financial law;
• Know land, administrative, international legislation;
• Be able to negotiate;
• Fluent in English.

Even a novice lawyer in Moscow earns monthly from 70,000 rubles, while the remuneration of the head of a department reaches 220,000 rubles.

Marketer

A company that cannot attract and retain customers in a highly competitive environment is unlikely to succeed. Therefore, in modern business The work of a marketer is especially valued - a specialist who knows how to assess the market situation, promote the goods and services of an enterprise, conduct advertising campaigns and analyze their effectiveness.

Where is a good place to work in Moscow? The highest salaries are for marketers involved in promoting products in the B2B and FMCG areas. In addition to positive recommendations and at least three years of work experience, large companies require applicants to:

• Availability of higher education;
• Ability to analyze the effectiveness of advertising strategies;
• Negotiation experience;
• Experience in promoting goods in foreign markets;
• Knowledge of English;
• Knowledge of marketing technologies used on the Internet.

A qualified representative of this interesting profession in Moscow earns up to 120,000 rubles, and the head of a department - up to 200,000 rubles per month.

Logistics Manager

Timely delivery of goods and raw materials is one of the most important conditions uninterrupted functioning of enterprises. To quickly solve this problem with minimal losses, a logistics manager must be able to find suitable transport, check the reliability of the carrier, send cargo on a flight and track it along the way, and control the document flow associated with the transportation process.

Professional requirements imposed by employers on specialists applying for this position will include:

• Proactivity, ability to work with large amounts of information;
• Availability of analytical skills;
• Three years of work experience;
• Availability of skills business communication, experience in negotiations;
• Knowledge of special software for organizing logistics.

The salary of an ordinary specialist in this field is 70,000 rubles, the salary of a department head is up to 200,000 rubles per month.

Auditor

Representatives of this highly paid profession are engaged in assessing and analyzing the financial efficiency of the enterprise, studying various accounting documents for violations of the law, and advising management on tax optimization issues. While working, they have to prepare a lot of reports, provide effective interaction the entire team, conduct various negotiations with customers.

Auditing companies operating in the capital have fairly strict requirements for applicants. So, the applicant must:

1. Have a higher education and an auditor certificate;
2. Have at least three years of work experience;
3. Complete knowledge of tax, civil and labor legislation;
4. Know IFRS, corporate reporting standards;
5. Have experience in preparing and analyzing reports;
6. Fluent in English.

The auditor’s salary allows this type of activity to be included in the list of the highest paid professions: a qualified specialist in Moscow receives 120,000–150,000 rubles monthly.

Purchasing Manager

The top 10 highest-paid professions are completed by purchasing managers. The main task of these specialists is to provide companies with material and technical resources. As part of his duties, the supply manager is obliged to constantly analyze the market for the emergence of new suppliers, changes in prices or delivery conditions, control the enterprise's warehouse stocks, and ensure timely delivery of ordered goods and raw materials.

In addition to higher or secondary specialized education, young people who want to work as purchasing managers must:

1. Have at least two years of work experience;
2. Be able to establish contacts and negotiate;
3. Know the specifics of the market;
4. Understand the legal intricacies of drafting contracts;
5. Know the specifics of customs legislation and logistics.

As representatives of one of the highest paid professions in Moscow, purchasing managers earn up to 140,000 rubles monthly.

High paying jobs for men

Currently, employers are almost not interested in the gender of the applicant, however, in some cases, work requires the presence of qualities characteristic primarily of the stronger half of humanity. What is the highest paying profession suitable for men:

Specialist in the oil and gas industry. Due to its scale and huge profits, this area is considered one of the richest in the country. Accordingly, the work of specialists involved in the extraction and processing of minerals is also well paid. However, it should be remembered that any profession in the oil and gas industry implies a narrow specialization.

Most often, businesses need:

• Site foremen - from 150,000 rubles per month;
• Maintenance personnel of drilling rigs - from 120,000 rubles per month;
• Engineers and technical specialists - from 200,000 rubles per month.

Pilot civil aviation. Flying an aircraft is a risky and extremely responsible job, and therefore pilots are deservedly included in the top 10 highest paid professions in Russia. To become the captain of a modern airliner, earning about 340,000 rubles a month, you need to obtain a higher education, fly at least 4,000 hours on smaller aircraft and obtain many certificates and permits.

Chef. Of course, one should not compare a cook working in an ordinary canteen and a foreman in charge of the kitchen in a prestigious establishment. The most best places are received by specialists who not only constantly improve their skills, but also undergo internships in countries with a rich culinary culture. To receive about 150,000 rubles a month, a representative of this highly paid creative profession must:

• Organize team work effectively;
• Develop recipes for dishes and calculate their cost;
• Create technological maps;
• Control product quality;
• Deal with customer complaints.

Metallurgist. In terms of profitability, the metallurgical industry is in second place after the oil and gas industry. Of course, the list of professions related to it is quite wide - some specialists smelt ore, others cast metal into molds, and still others develop alloy formulations. A graduate of a specialized university can easily count on a salary of 70,000 rubles, while a master with three to five years of experience receives up to 120,000 rubles monthly.

High paying jobs for women

By analogy with work for men, we can highlight the highest paid professions in Moscow for girls, implying the presence of such qualities characteristic of the fair sex as attentiveness, empathy, accuracy, and the ability to perform delicate operations:

1. HR Specialist. Considering that specialists rarely work in one place for more than three to five years, it can be assumed that companies are constantly in need of new employees. However, a HR specialist must not only find a suitable candidate, but also evaluate his adequacy, ability to quickly adapt to the enterprise, and compatibility with the rest of the team. Ordinary HR managers earn on average up to 70,000 rubles, and heads of personnel departments - up to 150,000 rubles per month;
2. Confectioner. There is a considerable amount of creativity in the work of a pastry chef: to develop and bring to life interesting recipe cake, sweets or chocolate is not possible based on standard templates. At the same time, the work of a master is well paid: even a specialist without much experience receives about 50,000 rubles a month, while the chief technologist of confectionery production receives at least 100,000 rubles;
3. Beauty industry worker. When figuring out what business is relevant in Moscow, you can pay attention to the active development of the beauty industry: new beauty salons and hairdressers are regularly opening in the capital. It is logical to assume that all these establishments need specialists who have their own client base. To attract experienced stylists, manicurists and makeup artists, salon owners offer them a decent salary - up to 150,000 rubles per month;
4. PR manager. Listing highly paid women's professions, one cannot fail to mention the public relations manager. In such work, it is very important to build friendly relationships with partners, which is what girls do best. However, to earn up to 150,000 rubles a month, you need not only to have connections in the media, but also to have a good understanding of Internet technologies.

Highly paid professions without higher education

Not all of the best-paid professions in Russia in 2018 require higher education: in some cases, applicants are required to have skills that do not necessarily require spending five to six years studying at a university to acquire. So, without a diploma they can easily find a job:

1. Waiter in an elite restaurant. When choosing where to go to work in Moscow without experience, you can try your hand at being a waiter in a prestigious restaurant. However, accuracy, efficiency and a good memory are not enough for a candidate: to earn up to 90 thousand rubles a month, it is necessary to take additional training courses in the rules of etiquette and serving;
2. Personal driver. At first glance, for such work you only need a license and driving experience. However, in reality, the candidate must also be neat, attentive, punctual and responsible: sometimes being a few minutes late can disrupt important negotiations and lead to the dismissal of an employee. In Moscow personal drivers earn up to 80,000 rubles per month. In addition, some employers do not object to the use of a car for part-time work in Moscow for men, which allows workers to receive quite a significant additional income;
3. Flight attendant. Of course, so romantic and interesting profession requires some knowledge and skills, but it is quite possible to obtain them in special courses. The qualities required for applicants are the ability to remain calm, sociability, organization, good health and certain physical parameters: for example, Aeroflot does not hire employees with a height higher than 175 cm and a clothing size higher than 48. The salary of a flight attendant in state companies is 80,000 rubles, in private - up to 130,000 rubles per month;
4. Nanny or housekeeper. Finding out what services are in demand in Moscow, you can see that many holders of the above professions and businessmen do not have time to do household chores, and therefore are forced to invite housekeepers who are ready to do cooking, washing, cleaning and ironing. The need for nannies is also caused by permanent employment parents, interfering with the full upbringing of the child. Qualified specialists working in this area rate their services quite highly: a governess with education, recommendations and knowledge of foreign languages ​​receives up to 120,000 rubles per month.

Rapid improvement in technology is reflected in the list of TOP professions in Russia in 2018-2019. In addition to technical specialties, employers will need project managers, marketers and designers. In addition, professions aimed at human resource management and blue-collar jobs will remain in demand.

Popular specialties

Some of the most in-demand professions in 2019 are technical specialties:

1. Engineer. A key specialty for the development of the manufacturing industry. The recovery in industrial production will increase the need for qualified engineers.
2. IT-specialist. The introduction of the digital economy requires a huge number of programmers and other IT specialists. This trend will continue in the medium term.
3. Robotics specialist. Robots are gradually replacing manual labor in various fields activities. Specialists in this field will ensure increased competitiveness of the Russian economy.
4. Architect. The construction industry is the basis economic growth. In the coming years, volumes construction work will increase, including as part of the implementation of infrastructure projects.
5. Design engineer – in addition to architects, the construction industry needs design engineers. Without them, companies will not be able to create new projects.
6. Web designer. Website creation and support improves the company's competitive position. This area has significant potential for development and needs specialists.
7. Agricultural engineer. To introduce new technologies and automate processes in agriculture, companies will need agricultural engineers, who will give new impetus to the development of the agro-industrial sector.

Professions related to sales, marketing and PR will also remain promising areas in 2019:

1. Marketer. The new level of competition requires increased marketing activities. Otherwise, the company will lose its market share, which will be reflected in a decline in sales.
2. Designer. Products compete not only at the level technical characteristics, but also by its design. The latter is increasingly a key factor in product selection.
3. Internet marketer. Business needs new clients. The popularization of the Internet provides new opportunities for promoting products and brands, which will increase the demand for Internet marketers.
4. PR specialist. The company's image, like design, is becoming an important factor in competitiveness. Professionals in this field will be the key to sustainable growth of the company.
5. Sales Manager. It is impossible to operate a business without sales. Representatives of this profession provide the organization with money, so the need for it will remain at a high level.

Given the tightening of competition, in the coming years specialties aimed at developing companies will be in demand:

1. Risk manager. changes in market factors require timely reactions from business representatives. Qualitative risk assessment is the key to making the right decisions.
2. Project manager. Project work ensures the organization's transition to a qualitatively new level. This area ensures the implementation of innovations necessary for further development.
3. Business analyst. Business processes continue to become more complex, leading to additional losses. A qualified business analyst will help improve existing processes and ensure the implementation of new ones.

In addition, “human” specialties will remain in demand:

1. HR manager. The company's personnel are its main asset. At the same time, organizations are ready to fight for qualified personnel by investing in HR.
2. Psychotherapist. An active rhythm of life leads to stress that reduces performance. As a result, the demand for psychotherapist services will continue to increase.
3. Business trainer. Organizations need new solutions and staff development. People Development – necessary condition for business growth.

Professions that will be in demand in 2019 in the healthcare sector:

1. Doctor (highly specialized). The demand for highly specialized doctors significantly outstrips the supply, which will continue in the medium term.
2. Biotechnologist. The development of biotechnology will become a stable trend in the near future, which will create a need for representatives of this profession.
3. Pharmacist. The healthcare industry is in need of pharmacists. Investments in this industry will increase, which will affect the demand for specialists.
4. Microbiologist. The emergence of new viruses and bacteria creates the preconditions for increased investment in microbiology. As a result, employers will look for professionals in this field.

IN next year Demand for blue-collar skills will continue:

1. Locksmith. Service stations will need qualified employees. In addition, the restoration of industrial production growth will lead to an increase in demand for toolmakers.
2. Electrician. Maintenance and repair electrical networks will require a significant number of additional workers.
3. Welder. Another profession whose demand will increase after economic growth returns.
4. Driver. The development of the transport industry will affect the demand for drivers. In addition, the demand for special equipment operators will continue.

Traditionally popular professions will remain:

1. Financier. Effective management financial activities remains the key to successful growth of the organization. In the coming years Russian companies will not be able to attract resources on international markets. As a result, financiers will be limited in the choice of tools for the development of the company.
2. Lawyer. Legal aspects commercial activities will remain a priority for business representatives. At the same time, entrepreneurs will give preference to qualified lawyers who are able to solve problems of any level of complexity.
3. Linguist. Increased international trade is reflected in an increase in the need for linguists. In addition to knowledge of European languages, specialists who speak Chinese and Japanese will be in demand.
4. Advocate. In 2018-2019 The demand for legal services will continue to increase, which will make this profession one of the most in demand.

Watch educational video about in-demand professions in Moscow: