"We congratulate Vladimir Putin on his re-election Russian President", says the joint statement of the co-chairs of the Alternative for Germany, Jörg Mouthen and Alexander Gauland. The politicians wished the head Russian state success and political prudence.

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In addition, the party leaders stated that they were in favor of starting a dialogue with Moscow and returning relations between the two countries “to a normal and constructive direction.” Among other things, this involves removing economic sanctions, damaging bilateral ties, the politicians added.

Vladimir Putin was congratulated by the alliance of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union (CSU), the ruling German political unification, which is headed by Chancellor Angela Merkel. The statement calls on Moscow to improve relations with Western countries. In response, Berlin is ready to support the modernization of the Russian economy.

Alternative for Germany is a conservative party that criticizes domestic and foreign policy Angela Merkel. In the parliamentary elections last September, the party, unexpectedly for many, gained 12.6% of the vote and became the fourth force in the Bundestag. “Alternatives” advocate tightening state migration policy, lifting economic sanctions and strengthening relations with Moscow.

The victory of Putin, who is quite popular in Germany, could lead to strengthening of conservative tendencies in German social and political life and strengthening the position of the Alternative. This does not bode well for Merkel, whose position is already weak.

On Sunday, March 18, the seventh presidential elections took place in Russia. Eight candidates ran for the highest government post. Polling stations were open from 08:00 to 20:00 local time.

After processing 99% of the protocols, the current President Vladimir Putin is the undisputed leader in the presidential elections. According to the Central Election Commission, he receives 76.66% of the votes. In second place was the candidate from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Pavel Grudinin - 11.80%, third place was taken by the chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party Vladimir Zhirinovsky (5.66%). Turnout exceeded 67%.

Angela Dorothea Merkel - failed great woman Germany

Today Angela Merkel is extremely popular. But in my very first article about the world's ruling elites, she was seen as a strange type of German Chancellor in the form of a burgher mother taking care of her household, and I, like many others, was sure that this was her real face. But only two years passed, and she appeared before the world in a completely new guise. turned out to be not so simple and not so caring mother for the Germans, and even more so for the rest of Europe. Now many find in her something in common with Adolf and Machiavelli. What happened and why "quiet German woman" began to be identified with similar historical characters?

During these two years, nothing happened except color revolutions in Africa and the war in Syria. Merkel's reaction to these events was quite calm and Germany, by and large, did not allow itself to be drawn into any of the adventures. ! This is the beginning of Merkel's transformation. It is now clear that if there had been no events in Ukraine, Merkel would have quietly and calmly reached the end of her political career and would have remained in memory precisely as the best burgher chancellor from the eastern lands of Germany.

But USA needed to start dangerous game with Russia and include a bargaining chip in the game - Ukraine. The plan to pacify Russia was well thought out. Association of Ukraine into the European Union, its entry into the end!

How clear and simple everything was. When starting the game, the United States could not even imagine that Ukraine was not the trump card that could be kept up its sleeve - it would definitely fall out at the most inopportune moment. We've been preparing for twenty years, carried out several revolutions that changed the mentality of the population towards Europe. Everything seemed to be calculated. They overthrew Viktor Yanukovych and brought into the world a ready-made president and prime minister. And then there was an uncontrollable reaction with the Maidan, which ended with the exit from Ukraine and its return to Russia. Then the war in Novorossiya and complete uncertainty ahead.

The position of the United States should be noted here. They could not act directly in Ukraine. Their actions were limited to declarations and visits to politicians, because Ukraine was still within the sphere of direct interests of Russia. Recognizing this, much less taking any decisive action, was tantamount to declaring war on Russia.

That's when they activated Merkel, destroying her image that has developed over the years. Nothing happens for nothing, and its activation was also not a spontaneous action. Her appearance on stage in the Ukrainian game is most likely to pay the bills of her American patrons, who led her practically from school. The same way they once led Kissinger, Albright, Clinton and, of course, Obama.

And if we accept this assumption, then many of the facts from it are explained. fast career, explains the adoption of dangerous and not very beautiful decisions, as in the case of discrediting. And even such small facts as the first marriage and divorce with leaving oneself a euphonious surname are clarified. And many other little things that common man cannot be taken seriously, but are very important for a politician. The devil is in the details.

So, Angela Dorothea Kasner was born in 1954 in West Germany in Hamburg and was the third child in the family of a Lutheran priest. Merkel, until recently was considered a purebred German, but more recently her biographer Stefan Cornelius wrote in his “Angela Merkel - Chancellor and Her World” that she was born Angela Kasner, it turns out, is a quarter Polish. And this largely explains her dislike for Russia - you can’t argue with genes. According to the data given by the author, Merkel's grandfather, Ludwig Kazmierczak, was illegitimate son, was born in 1896 in Poznan, then part of Prussia. In the early twenties of the twentieth century, he moved to Berlin with his mother. My grandfather adopted the surname Kasner in 1930, after the birth of his son Horst, Angela’s father. Kasner studied theology at the universities of Heidelberg and.

This is where the fun begins. Let me start with the fact that it is rare that a Pole is not a Catholic. They are Catholics by design and have difficulty converting to other faiths, considering them heretical. But there is a nation that, due to many circumstances, often changed its nationality, faith and converted to Christianity, preferring Protestantism. Therefore, we can say with a high degree of confidence that Polish ancestors Merkel confessed Judaism and at some point they became Lutherans.

Tragedy Merkel is that it is not able to bridge this gap. She is bound by political and personal obligations to the United States and understands that both fulfilling them and refusing obligations will lead to the collapse of her career. The situation with Ukraine, as they say in those close to her, forced her to devote significant time to this crisis every day. But Merkel is not Bismarck and her abilities as a chemist cannot help her assess the current reality. She remained in peace cold war and the period of building a new Germany with the dominant predominance of talkative politicians, she is part of this world and from this position, with her mind, a doctor of chemistry continues to evaluate today.

The only person she feels good with is. They are both scientists and they have the same mindset. They are smart! Rhodes - "They look very different in public, but they actually have a lot in common."

The difference between their positions the fact that Obama does not need to think, he simply broadcasts his thoughts into space, while Merkel, under pressure from the United States and German society, must make her own decision or make adjustments to the American opinion imposed on her. The matter is complicated for her by the fact that the political and business elite of Germany have not accepted her, she is a lone wolf, and she has no one to consult with. She is not Hitler both in scale and in thinking, but she, like him in his time, is a victim in the game world ruling elites.

Her end as a politician is unpredictable, and her role in German history remains to be determined by posterity. But today it cannot be denied that she does not arouse the sympathy of both the old politicians and the new ones who are replacing them.

Regarding her recognition as a politician, a reservation should be made. Merkel is not the captain of the ship, she is a pilot guiding a ship along a route laid out by someone. It is not faced with strategic tasks about Germany's place in the new multipolar world. She is on course for the Atlantic Commonwealth port designated for Germany, where a berth or dock has been prepared for her for scrapping.

Angela Merkel, what she really thinks about

More details and a variety of information about events taking place in Russia, Ukraine and other countries of our beautiful planet can be obtained at Internet Conferences, constantly held on the website “Keys of Knowledge”. All Conferences are open and completely free. We invite everyone interested...

Recently, the American magazine Forbes for the second year in a row named German Chancellor Angela Merkel the most influential woman peace. Do you want to see how and where the head of the German government lives? The address is well-known and can be easily found on the Internet: 10117 Berlin, Am Kupfergraben, 6. The building is an apartment building, Angela Merkel's apartment is located on the fourth floor. To see the house, you don’t even have to go to Berlin - its images are available on the Internet.

Merkel's predecessor as German chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, lived in a service apartment with a total area of ​​200 square meters right in the building of the Federal Chancellor's office. Angela Merkel and her husband Professor Joachim Sauer chose to stay in their apartment.

Angela Merkel is far from rich

In May 2012, Angela Merkel received a salary increase. This was the first salary increase for the German Chancellor in the last 12 years. As head of the German government, Merkel earns about 190 thousand euros a year. In addition, she is entitled to special additional payments for business expenses. And since she is also a member of the Bundestag, she earns a total of almost 290 thousand euros per year. True, she is forced to pay taxes on this very, very decent salary. But, like all officials, she does not pay pension insurance and unemployment insurance.

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Top managers, successful doctors, not to mention football players and racing drivers, earn incomparably more. Even the President of Germany, although according to the German Constitution he is a purely representative figure, receives a salary that is 11 percent more than that of the Chancellor. The president has a luxurious residence in Berlin's Bellevue Castle at his disposal. In short, Angela Merkel is far from rich by German standards.

Apartment opposite Pergamon

Madam Chancellor lives in her apartment. The area is good - the very center of Berlin, opposite famous museum Pergamon. There was an embarrassment with the museum: a surveillance camera was installed on its roof. It turns out that she completely looked through Angela Merkel's apartment. And on April 25, 2009, Angela Merkel was not allowed home - an unexploded Soviet aerial bomb from World War II was discovered near her house.

She likes to spend time in the mountains, for example in Tyrol, and pays for it herself. From time to time she visits her dacha near Berlin. When the German Chancellor is in Bonn on business, a small apartment awaits her in the former government quarter. Angela Merkel pays for her clothes out of her own pocket. True, she has an advantage: the dressmaker does the fitting at her home.

Angela Merkel goes toAudiA8 and flies atAirbusA340

The chancellor has a car with a driver at his disposal 24 hours a day. Many ministers and prime ministers of the federal states prefer armored Mercedes or BMW limousines. Angela Merkel chose the Audi A8.

According to the German Constitution, the same person can serve as Federal Chancellor for an unlimited number of terms. At the same time, Germany is not an exception: among EU countries, only France has a rule according to which the prime minister is allowed to remain in power for no more than eight years in a row. In parliamentary republics, which includes the Federal Republic of Germany, the head of government - the federal chancellor or prime minister - is not elected by direct vote of ordinary voters: the parliament votes for him. And voters, accordingly, can influence the choice of deputies by supporting one or another party in parliamentary elections.

Professor at the University of Bonn, political scientist Frank Decker does not see a problem in the absence of appropriate restrictions in Germany: “In parliamentary systems, the issue is somewhat resolved by itself, so there is no need for a time frame.” One fine day, the head of government “in any case will not be re-elected for another term,” the expert notes. In addition, parliament can pass a vote of no confidence in the head of government. This, for example, happened in 1982, when the then Chancellor of Germany, leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), Helmut Schmidt, lost his post. And his successor, chairman of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) Helmut Kohl, lost his post as chancellor after losing the elections in 1998.

A long term of government is not a democratic deficit

In some European countries heads of government change quite often: for example, in Italy, since the end of World War II, about 20 prime ministers have changed, in Great Britain - 15. The fact that Helmut Kohl remained in office for 16 years, and Angela Merkel, if elected for a fourth term, may repeating his achievement is rather an exception for Europe.

A leader of a state who does not want to let go of the reins of power: is this phenomenon consistent with the basic principles of democracy? “At first glance, such a question seems logical,” explains political scientist Frank Decker. “Helmut Kohl gave a good answer.”

Saying that he could soon equal Otto von Bismarck's tenure as chancellor, Kohl said that, unlike Bismarck, he had always been elected democratically. The heads of government of Germany and other parliamentary republics remained in office for several consecutive terms only because voters supported them each time in the elections, the expert summarizes.

USA: maximum two terms

In turn, in presidential republics (for example, in the USA) such a situation cannot arise. In these cases, the president is usually directly elected and is usually prohibited by law from serving more than two consecutive terms in office.

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During World War II, Franklin Roosevelt broke this tradition by deciding to run for a third and then a fourth term in 1940. Shortly thereafter, an amendment was made to the US Constitution, according to which the president could be in power for no more than eight consecutive years.

Some German experts are in favor of introducing a similar rule in Germany. Political scientist Frank-Rudolf Korte believes that Merkel should refuse to run for a fourth term and that a German citizen should be prohibited from serving more than two consecutive terms as chancellor.

The art of leaving on time

In turn, Frank Decker points out that, despite his theoretically unlimited possibilities, every politician must understand that someday he will still have to leave: “At some point, a particular person will tire of voters.”

If in German society there were this moment sentiments of this kind, the ruling party would react to them with lightning speed, the expert believes: “If the CDU noticed, for example, that Mrs. Merkel had done something stupid, or they could no longer win elections with her, then she would quickly leave the game . In this case, she would have been removed from power by her own comrades.”

At the same time, the political scientist is confident that this will not happen in the case of Angela Merkel: “She will probably think about making way for a successor from her own party in the middle of her term of office, that is, in 2019.” Merkel would then become the first German chancellor to voluntarily resign. However, to do this, she must first win the fourth consecutive election to the Bundestag as a candidate for the post of chancellor in the fall of 2017.

During her long political career, Angela Merkel had many nicknames. We suggest recalling the most popular of them.

Girl Kolya

Angela Merkel's political career has been meteoric since German reunification. In 1990, 36-year-old Merkel became a member of the Bundestag and took the post of Minister for Women and Youth. She received enormous support from Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who at the time called her “my girl.” This name still haunted Merkel for a long time, until 1999, when she became chairman of the CDU.

Angie

In 2005, Merkel received a new nickname, Angie, after strategists used the famous rock ballad “Angie” for the CDU election campaign. British group Rolling Stones. When the musicians found out about this, they immediately banned the CDU from using their song. However, the name Angie accompanied the Chancellor for a long time, despite the discrepancy between the person and the image.

Climate Chancellor

In 2007, Chancellor Angela Merkel traveled to Greenland with the minister environment Sigmar Gabriel (SPD) to gain insight into the effects of global warming. At the time, Merkel set a goal for Germany to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2020 and put climate protection on the international agenda. This is how Merkel received the nickname “Chancellor of Climate”.

Chancellor of Education

In 2008, Merkel, together with the Minister of Education, set a goal: to halve the number of young people without professional qualifications by 2015. The result was rather uncertain, but Merkel gained a new nickname - “Chancellor of Education”.

Mommy

The chancellor received the nickname “Mom” in the ranks of her own party. However, the mocking nickname soon turned into a positive image of the modest and concerned mother of the German nation. Merkel, who "with light hand rules his political family and country,” as Bunte magazine wrote, successfully emancipated herself from her mentor Helmut Kohl and, with recipes for potato soup, strengthened the myth of herself as “mother of the nation.”

« Madame No"

During the financial crisis of 2008, Merkel lost popularity on the world political stage after she refused to satisfy the demands of her European partners to approve the further allocation of billions of funds for economic growth. In Brussels, Paris and London they began to call her “Madame Net.” However, in her own country, her popularity has only increased: every second German in polls said that they would definitely vote for Merkel.

Teflon Chancellor

There was a time when Merkel seemed especially invulnerable. She turned a deaf ear to the attacks of her political opponents, and thorny issues responded to journalists with vague but soothing phrases. Everything seemed to bounce off of her, like a Teflon coating on a frying pan. During the 2013 election campaign, all she had to do was say “You know me” to voters to break away from her SPD rival Peer Steinbrück. It was only during the refugee crisis in 2015 that Merkel lost her Teflon chancellor image.

New verb - to merkel

With her typical behavior during the third term of government, the chancellor contributed to the emergence of a new verb - merkeln. If a problem arose, the chancellor always managed not to make any decision at first, taking a wait-and-see attitude: let others rush forward - this is not Merkel's business.

Chancellor of Refugees

Late summer 2015 new culture Her hospitality towards refugees gave Merkel the nickname “Chancellor of Refugees”. A year later, Alexander Gauland (AfD) said that “refugee chancellor” Merkel had caused sufficient harm to Germany with her open border policy.

Leader of the Free World

In 2016 Western world was concerned about the refugee crisis in Europe and Britain's exit from the EU. The world community demanded that Europe and, above all, Germany take on more responsibility. British and American newspapers saw Merkel as the leader of the free world. British historian Timothy Garton-Ash once said that if there is such a leader, it is Angela Merkel. However, the chancellor did not live up to expectations.

Eternal Chancellor

Since 2013, the media has increasingly called Merkel the “eternal chancellor.” She has been in power for 12 years and yet Kohl is still ahead of her (16 years). But Merkel has another record: no other G7 member has been head of government for so long.

From the girl Kolya to the eternal chancellor: all the nicknames of Angela Merkel updated: December 30, 2018 by: Galina Krutikova