Proverbs and sayings and their meaning. Proverbs and sayings about work, work, business for children of preschool and school age, schools, preschool educational institutions: a collection of the best proverbs with an explanation of the meaning

The woman is driving the cart - it’s easier for the mare. (The meaning of the proverb is that if you get rid of unnecessary people or situations, then everything will only get better.)

Grandma said in two. (The meaning of the saying is that the person explained the essence of what was happening in two ways and incomprehensibly, or stated the situation incomprehensibly.)

The master's request is a strict order. (The meaning of the proverb is that if you depend on a person, then it is impossible not to fulfill his request, since you depend on him.)

There is trouble in the village if there is quinoa on the table. (Russian folk proverb. It means that if there is quinoa on the table (this is a type of grass), then it means there is a bad harvest in the villages and there is nothing to eat except grass.)

Poor Kuzenka - a poor song. (Previously, in Rus', a song with praise was sung to grooms in order to present all his virtues to the bride. If the groom was greedy, then at the wedding they sang a song to him not with all the praise, in response to his greed.)

The poor man just needs to get ready to gird himself. (Russian proverb means that it is very easy for a poor person to get ready for a trip, because there is nothing to take.)

Troubles torment, but teach the mind. (Russian folk proverb. It means that when trouble comes, it is of course very bad, but conclusions must be drawn from each such situation in order to prevent the misfortune from recurring in the future. Troubles teach a person to draw conclusions, analyze each of his actions, so as not to have more troubles.)

He ran from the smoke and fell into the fire. (Russian proverb. It means that if you rush thoughtlessly and rush into difficult situation, then you can only worsen the situation.)

He runs as if the earth beneath him is on fire. (Proverb. Means that a person runs very quickly specifically in this moment time, or simply runs very fast in life, like an Olympic champion.) at the request of Alice.

Without letters and grammar one cannot learn mathematics. (The proverb means that if you do not know the letters, then it is almost impossible to learn mathematics, since letters are an integral part of mathematics, and without them mathematics would not exist.)

Without water, the land is a wasteland. (Everything is clear here without decoding.))) Without water, nothing can grow and survive.)

A week without a year. (The saying is said when very little time has passed, or the age is very small.)

To live without anything is only to smoke the sky. (The proverb says that every person in life should do what he does best. If a person does nothing in life, then such a life is devoid of much meaning.)

Sleep better without money. (Russian proverb. It means that it is difficult for a rich person to keep his money; there will always be people who want to take it away. And if they are not there, then there is nothing to take away.)

I got married without me . (The proverb is said when a person was absent from some action or event, and others decided everything for him.)

Without science it’s like without hands. (A simple but very wise proverb. It means that if a person does not study, does not try to gain new knowledge, then he will achieve little good in life.)

Without trousers, but in a hat . (A saying about a person who puts on a new beautiful thing, along with old ugly pants, shoes, or other bad old clothes.)

Discussion: 74 comments

1. DON'T LIE, IT'S NOT NICE
   what is the meaning? help me please

   Answer

2. Science is the sea, knowledge is a boat in its vastness

   Answer

Each culture of the most diverse nationalities has elements unique to it. Some elements are expressed in language of a given people. And they convey accumulated experience and knowledge, parting words for subsequent generations, memories of any specific events that were of significant significance for the history of this culture. Such linguistic means There are a huge number of expressions. However, we will analyze specific representatives from this mass of folk linguistic means.

What are proverbs and sayings

Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and way of life of the people in whose language they were born. They belong to a small form of poetic creativity. A proverb is a fairly laconic phrase with a rhythmic sound. Its meaning is to teach future generations. It carries within itself an experience that has been passed through many times, passed on from older generations to younger ones in the form of a kind of conclusion. The saying is no different either big amount words Represents a speech pattern with an underlying meaning. Often this meaning is humorous. The main difference between a proverb and a saying is that the first is a sentence with deep meaning, and the second is a phrase or a combination of several words.

The history of the appearance of these speech genres

Not a single person can tell you the exact date of birth of the first proverbs and sayings. With the advent of language as a means of communication and transfer of experience, people sought to capture and transmit to the future all the phenomena they saw. In ancient times, writing and access to it were imperfect. Just a few centuries ago, many people in Rus' were illiterate. But what about more distant times? The solution became popular oral creativity, memorable phrases and expressions that, in their short presentation, carry a global meaning, and most importantly, are well remembered and pass along the chain from mouth to mouth. This is how the experience and wisdom of many centuries has reached our days.

Using proverbs and sayings in speech

Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. There is not a single person who does not know at least one of them. Being small literary genre, they have deep meaning. Without losing their relevance in completely different time periods of history, they are still used in oral speech, in funds mass media, completely different printed publications and books. This entire area of ​​use speaks of the importance of the information conveyed by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Cultural value And folk wisdom They just won’t let them be forgotten and disappear.

The purpose of proverbs and sayings

As already mentioned, the most important thing in these means of linguistic expressiveness is the description of surrounding phenomena. Thus, our ancestors described the world and passed on to subsequent generations. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. They reflect the everyday life and everyday problems of society occurring at the moment when they were born. These phrases and phrases received emotional overtones, and the frequency of origin was noted this phenomenon and cause-and-effect relationship, the solution to the problem that has arisen is laid down. It was in this composition that Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. That is, we can conclude that the original purpose was to describe the phenomenon for posterity and resolve issues related to it.

The place of proverbs in modern life

Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly entrenched in the culture of our people. They are an integral part Everyday life, everyday conversations, literature. Most proverbs do not lose their relevance; they reflect the essence of things, not limited by the time frame of existence. Their meaning remains as significant as it was centuries ago. The types of human character and the laws of the universe change little over generations. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society. Their task is still to teach and warn.

Recent generations have moved away greatly from literature; many Russians folk proverbs and their meaning is unknown to modern children. For them it is a meaningless set of words. However, on life path they will have to face these statements more than once. And without even reading literary classics, they will eventually recognize this part of folk culture.

Famous Russian proverbs and sayings, their meaning

Let's give some examples of proverbs. A remarkable bright representative of their society is the proverb " old friend better than the new two." How many times in our lives have each of us come across this statement? And we all know why this is so. An old friend has been tested over the years, he will not betray, he has become something like family, there is so much in common between old friends, so many memories ! Can new friends offer something like that?

Cheek brings success. This proverb talks about the importance of making decisions and implementing them. Often, to fulfill a desire, there is not enough willpower to take risks. Courage in starting a business is already half the success. Fear has always been, is and will be. It is absolutely natural for a living person, but you need to be able to overcome it. Then many things will seem not as complex and impracticable as initially.

The first step is difficult. The meaning is similar to the previous one. In order to do something, you first need to start working. And then things will move forward much easier.

Seven times measure cut once. This emphasizes the need for careful planning and anticipation of possible outcomes. For all actions you have to pay and sacrifice something. It is necessary to clearly understand whether it is worth it or not. Otherwise, it will be excruciatingly painful or even embarrassing for causeless impetuosity.

Sources of proverbs and sayings

The original source, of course, was oral speech. Phrases were passed down from person to person, from generation to generation. Afterwards they began to appear in popular literary creativity: in fables, fairy tales, legends and so on. Proverbs and their meanings in Russian fairy tales were supposed to admonish and teach the wisdom of life to children, for whom these fairy tales were intended. Nowadays, proverbs are also found in oral speech, in literature, and in printed publications. Vast collections of books have appeared, and the Internet is also rich in proverbs and explanations of their meaning. Culture cannot throw away such a huge part of itself into nowhere.

The meaning of proverbs and sayings

To be civilized people, you must first of all remember your history, the wisdom of your predecessors, and be familiar with the art and culture of the people to which you belong. The memory of the past provides a huge perspective for development. Many situations have already been passed and are precedents. This means that history has already recorded multiple options for their solution. So are Russian proverbs and their meaning. If used skillfully, they will help avoid many mistakes and unpleasant consequences in the lives of individuals and on a global scale of society.

Formulas of life: Russian folk proverbs

Proverbs and sayings summarize all the valuable experience accumulated by our ancestors over centuries of development. Each nation has its own customs and mentality, so the proverbs are different in all countries, but they all promote the same values: true friendship and love, devotion, honest work and getting closer to God.

Where do proverbs come from?

Russians folk sayings and proverbs go back to ancient times, when our ancestors were closely connected with nature and could learn the secrets of life that are now inaccessible to us. Since the sayings are time-tested, you can completely rely on ancient wisdom and do the right thing in any situation, relying only on the statements of our ancestors.

The basis of any saying or proverb is life situation. Our ancestors experienced in their own experience all the problems and phenomena that Russian folk proverbs talk about, so their purpose is to give us either a hint or a direct guide to action in a given situation. These valuable statements were compiled over the course of centuries, therefore, in fact, they reflect the entire history of the development of the Russian people.

Proverbs about life

The most common Russian folk proverbs help young people understand the laws of life and act correctly in difficult situations.

"You can't have two deaths, but you can't avoid one"

This saying is probably known to our grandparents, but the younger generation has most likely never heard of it. What is the meaning of the statement? This is not entirely about death, but about the inevitability of what fate has in store for each of us. Whether you take risks or not, what needs to happen will still happen to you, just as death is inevitable for each of us. However, the proverb does not teach us to blindly surrender to fate, but to take risks with the hope that everything will end well is a purely Russian philosophy.

"Get Lost in 3 Pines"

A fairly well-known saying, which means a person’s inability to understand the simplest situation, however, it is also used in its literal meaning, when a person really gets lost in the easiest place to navigate. In general, the number of situations where Russian proverbs can be used is amazing. Folk wisdom extends to almost all aspects of life, providing attentive youth invaluable help on the path of life.

Proverbs with an interesting story

The Slavs loved puns and sayings with deep meaning rooted in their customs and religion. One such saying is the one described below.

"After the rain on Thursday"

Even young people are familiar with this proverb from childhood, not to mention the famous Soviet fairy tale with the evil Koshchei, the Firebird, beautiful princess and Ivan the Fool. However, not everyone is familiar with the roots of this statement. The Slavs were incredibly religious, and Perun was always considered the main god. Since Thursday was dedicated to this particular god, all prayers and requests were offered to him on Thursday, and since the prayers of the people mostly remained in vain, this proverb was born. It means an event that most likely will not happen or will happen after an unknown period of time.

Russian folk proverbs about friendship

With the help of folk wisdom, our ancestors teach us not only everyday truths, but also true friendship, and also warn us about the false values ​​that pursue and tempt a person at every step.

"An old friend is better than two new ones"

This is one of the most famous sayings, for which Russian folk proverbs are famous. It tells us about the value of true friends who have gone through thick and thin with us and are ready to support us in both sorrow and joy. The proverb teaches us that new people should not be trusted unconditionally, since true loyalty and devotion can only be shown by old friends who know us well and love us for who we are.

"A friend in need is a friend indeed"

The saying is closely related to the previous proverb. It teaches us that only in difficult times can a person find out who his true friend is and who truly values ​​him. It is used in situations where a person showed attention to a friend or, conversely, left him alone with his problems. In this case, of course, the proverb is said in a negative way.

Proverbs about love

There are many proverbs about love, and many of them are related to faith, mutual respect and trust. So think about what the secret of family happiness is!

"Where there is love, there is God. God is love"

The saying speaks for itself: if spouses truly love each other, then joy and peace will reign in their home. On the other hand, if the couple is close to God, then they will definitely have love and prosperity.

"Mountains are destroyed by an earthquake, love is destroyed by a word"

Russian folk proverbs about love often make it possible to clearly understand exactly how to behave in a family and how to achieve happiness. This statement teaches us to be more tolerant of each other and to choose our words carefully so as not to hurt our other half, because kind word can heal, and bad things can kill, including love.

Please write a few proverbs and their meanings

Looking at no

Here are a few different nations:
1) Friend in need is a friend indeed - English. A friend in need, a friend will help. Russian analogue: friends are known in trouble. This means. that the real one is not the one who is next to you while you feel good, but the one who will not leave you when you feel bad.
2) If you sow a habit, you will reap a character, if you sow a character, you will reap a destiny - Chinese. This means that a person’s life depends only on his actions, even unconscious ones. Small harmless habits form a person’s character, according to which he behaves in different situations in life.
3) Grand merci ne remplit pas la bourse - French. Thanks won't feed you. Please note that many foreign proverbs are repeated by Russians. Modern Russian analogue: you can’t pour thanks into a glass))) . This is what they say when they want to receive something more significant for their services than just gratitude.
4) Samt am Kragen, Kleie im Magen - German. Velvet on the collar, bran in the stomach. This is what they say about a person who spends all his money on ostentatious unnecessary luxury and because of this does not have money even for normal food.
5) The mouse converted to Islam, but the number of Muslims did not increase, and the number of Christians did not decrease - Arab. This is what they say when the work done by a person is so insignificant that nothing changes in the world around him.
6) On the shore, a dog will drag away a crocodile; in the water, a crocodile will drag away an Indian dog. This is what they say when they want to say that every person is strong because of what he can do better than others. From Krylov: “It’s a disaster if a shoemaker starts baking pies, and a cake maker starts making boots.”
7) He who steps softly will walk the farthest through the forest - the Canadian Indians.
This means that little can be achieved by brute force. Much greater results can be achieved through persuasion and good relationships.

Yanochka

Hermiona

Wisdom is a golden chest that is not opened to everyone.
The earth is decorated with fields, man - with knowledge.
To live well, you need to work well.
A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a forest.
If you make friends with science, you will achieve everything; if you make friends with evil, you will lose your head.
Raising a child is his happiness, bad manners is his misfortune.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
Friend is known in trouble.
Learning is light, ignorance is darkness.
A man without a dream is like a bird without wings.
And onions are sweet in the Motherland.
In the unity of the people lies their freedom.
No land better than the Motherland, there are no better people than in our homeland.
A house with children is a bazaar, a house without children is a grave.
A batyr is born - happiness for the people, rain falls - happiness for the earth.
A good son is the head of his homeland,
a bad son is an enemy of the motherland.
If you work diligently, you will be full.
Don't have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
Beware not of a knife with two blades, but of a man with two faces.
A just ruler has no close relatives; an unjust ruler has no heart.
A son takes an example from his father, a daughter from her mother.
The homeland is the mother of the people, the people are the mother of the horseman.
The head is decorated with her appearance,
The eyes adorn the face
The word adorns the mouth,
A proverb decorates a person.

Pari Mamedova

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Denis Rau

You can’t even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.
To achieve success, you need to make an effort and patience.
Take care of your dress again, and take care of your honor from a young age.
From childhood we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, selflessness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to defend honor and dignity. A damaged new dress cannot be made the same as it was originally - it can be sewn up, washed, repaired, but it will be noticeable that it is damaged. Also, honor cannot be restored if the reputation is damaged and trust is lost. Those around you remember past events and actions, and a residue of what happened remains in their memory.
They are greeted by their clothes and escorted by their intelligence.
When meeting people, they first pay attention to a person’s appearance; the first impression is formed based on appearance. Only after communicating with him is a general impression formed about what a person is like. And it can change and differ from the impression in appearance.
Learning to read and write is always (forward) useful.
A person always needs to develop mentally, for this he must constantly study, learn new things. This will help a person in life, in school, at work. Learning is never superfluous; it broadens one’s horizons and expands the horizons of knowledge.
As it comes back, so will it respond.
How you treat people is how they treat you.
Strike while the iron is hot.
Do the work while you have the opportunity and the conditions are favorable. Take the opportunity, the current situation, to do what you plan.
The world is illuminated by the sun, and man is illuminated by knowledge.
The earth needs the sun, thanks to the sun there is life, everything grows and exists. In the same way, knowledge for a person helps to develop and learn. The sun makes the world bright, knowledge enlightens the human mind.
It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn.
A person cannot know everything in life. And that's okay. The main thing is for a person to study and get to know the world. When a person does not strive for knowledge, he stops developing and becomes ignorant. And it's a shame.
Repetition is the mother of learning.
The process of forgetting what has been learned is inevitable. Repetition promotes memorization of information, consolidation of previously learned material, and creates the prerequisites for acquiring new knowledge.
You can't hide the truth in a bag.
The secret always becomes clear. No matter how much we lie or deceive, the lie will still come out.
Seven times measure cut once.
Before doing anything, you need to think carefully and check so as not to do it again and not regret what was done incorrectly.
The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it.
Before you say anything, you need to think. Rash words can turn against the speaker, you can regret what was said, but the words cannot be returned. You need to be responsible for your words and think in advance about the consequences.
Cheek brings success.
Courage helps you achieve results, reach new heights, and do something that previously seemed impossible.
The morning is wiser than the evening.
It is said when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh head, when your thoughts have come into order overnight, your mind is clear and sound.
Thin world better than a good fight.
It is better to live in peace than in strife. We must try to do everything possible to maintain peace and tranquility.
What you can do today, don’t put it off until tomorrow.
You should do things right away, don’t be lazy. By postponing things for later, we accumulate them and, subsequently, will not do them or will do them with great effort.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
What is written (stated) on paper (documents). This information has been read by people; it cannot be changed or erased in any way.
Bread is the head of everything.
The proverb requires a special, respectful attitude towards bread as a symbol of labor expended. The importance of bread in a person’s life is difficult to assess; not a single meal is complete without bread. He is the “head” on the table, that is, the main one.
How many wolves

Russian proverbs, sayings and their true meaning

ESSENCE and APPEARANCE
He is not good who has a handsome face,

and he is good who is good for business.

I will eat chaff, but I will not throw away the style.

The forehead is large, but there is moss in the head.

The gaze of an eagle and the flight of a falcon.

The wolf sheds every year, but does not change his temper.

Every fellow is a good example.

Deaf as a black grouse.

It's not the mirror's fault that the face is crooked.

Know by the face how old the young man is.

It turns white and blushes, but still doesn’t look good.

And big - yes wild, and small - yes daring.

And smooth, but nasty.

And one eye and a keen eye - you don’t need forty.

And he rarely walks, but steps firmly.

He’s smart and handsome, but not good for business.

As he looks at the forest, the forest withers.

Strong in skin, but weak in nature.

Curl your curls, but don’t forget about the matter.

The face of a fellow, but the mind of a brute.

He is not handsome in face, but he is not arrogant in heart.

He has a good face, but not a good soul.
Face this way and that, but deeds are no good.

The human heart is not a basket - you cannot cut a window in it.

Small, short, but strong.

Mal was born and grew up - useful.

A lot of beauty: just cheekbones and a mustache.

Well done, handsome, but crooked at heart.

Well done - at least to the palace.

Don't be awkward, just be nice.

A bald man should not be curly.

Not everyone is good at business who has a handsome face.

Pakhom is not worth a penny, but looks like a nickel.
He sings like a nightingale, but his little head is empty.

Mouth to ears - even sewn strings.

Thick - yes simple, thin - yes ringing.

Even though he’s covered in patches, he’s a guy with a grip.

Origin of sayings.

All tryn-grass
The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that people drink so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. The result was “fence grass,” that is, a weed that no one needed, everyone was indifferent to.

Add the first number
Believe it or not, in the old school students were flogged every week, no matter who was right or wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking would last for a long time, until the first day of the next month.

Goal like a falcon

Terribly poor, beggar. Usually they think that we're talking about about the falcon bird. But she has nothing to do with it. In fact, the "falcon" is an ancient military battering gun. It was a completely smooth (“bare”) cast iron block attached to chains. Nothing extra!

Orphan Kazan
This is what they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan “Kazan”? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. The Mirzas (Tatar princes), finding themselves subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg all sorts of concessions from him, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.

Unlucky man
In the old days in Rus', “path” was the name given not only to the road, but also to various positions at the prince’s court. The falconer's path is in charge of the princely hunt, the hunter's path is hound hunting, the path of the grooms is by carriages and horses. The boyars tried by hook or by crook to get a position from the prince. And those who did not succeed were spoken of with disdain: a good-for-nothing person.

Inside out
Now this seems to be a completely harmless expression. And once it was associated with shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was placed backwards on a horse with his clothes turned inside out and, in this disgraced form, was driven around the city to the whistling and jeers of the street crowd.
Lead by the nose
Deceive by promising and not fulfilling what was promised. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. Gypsies led bears by a ring threaded through their noses. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of a handout.

Scapegoat
This is the name given to a person who is blamed for someone else. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of the living goat, thereby, as it were, transferring the sins of the entire people onto it. After this, the goat was driven out into the desert. Many, many years have passed, and the ritual no longer exists, but the expression still lives on.

Sharpen the laces
Lyasy (balusters) are turned, figured posts of railings at the porch. Only a true master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, “sharpening balusters” meant conducting an elegant, fancy, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But in our time, the number of people skilled in conducting such a conversation became fewer and fewer. So this expression came to mean empty chatter.
Grated kalach
In the old days there really was such a type of bread - “grated kalach”. The dough for it was crumpled, kneaded, and “grated” for a very long time, which is why the kalach turned out to be unusually fluffy. And there was also a proverb - “do not grate, do not crush, there will be no kalach.” That is, trials and tribulations teach a person. The expression comes from this proverb.
Nick down
If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must agree, it’s not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In reality, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word “nose” has nothing to do with the organ of smell. A “nose” was the name given to a memorial plaque, or a note tag. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried such tablets and sticks with them, with the help of which they made all kinds of notes or notches for memory.

Break a leg
This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of a hunt can be jinxed. In the language of hunters, feather means bird, and down means animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the “translation” of which looks something like this: “Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the trapping pit!” To which the earner, in order not to jinx it either, replied: “To hell!” And both were sure that evil spirits, invisibly present during this dialogue, will be satisfied and fall behind, and will not plot intrigues during the hunt.
Beat your head
What are “baklushi”, who “beats” them and when? For a long time, artisans have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To carve a spoon, it was necessary to chop off a block of wood from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing the bucks: it was an easy, trivial task that did not require any special skill. Preparing such chocks was called “beating the lumps.” From here, from the mockery of the masters at the auxiliary workers - “baklushechnik”, our saying came from.
Rub glasses
How can glasses be rubbed in? Where and why? Such a picture would look very ridiculous. And the absurdity occurs because we are not talking about glasses at all, which are used to correct vision. There is another meaning of the word "glasses": red and black marks on playing cards. There is even a gambling card game called “point”. For as long as there have been cards, there have been dishonest players and cheaters. In order to deceive their partner, they resorted to all sorts of tricks. By the way, they knew how to quietly “rub in points” - turn a seven into a six or a four into a five, on the go, during the game, by gluing in a “point” or covering it with a special white powder. And the expression “to cheat” began to mean “to deceive”, hence other words were born: “deception”, “deception” - a trickster who knows how to embellish his work, pass off the bad as very good.

After the rain on Thursday
Rusichi - ancient ancestors Russians - among their gods they honored the main god - the god of thunder and lightning Perun. One of the days of the week was dedicated to him - Thursday (it is interesting that among the ancient Romans Thursday was also dedicated to the Latin Perun - Jupiter). Prayers were offered to Perun for rain during the drought. It was believed that he should be especially willing to fulfill requests on “his day” - Thursday. And since these prayers often remained in vain, the saying “After the rain on Thursday” began to be applied to everything that is unknown when it will come true.

proverb-proverb.рф/ pogovorki/znachenie-pogovorok

Proverbs and sayings and their origin.

A proverb is a genre of folklore, an aphoristically condensed, figurative, grammatically and logically complete saying with an instructive meaning in a rhythmically organized form. The term "proverb" is Russian. He says that these sayings are used in lively conversational speech. The proverb shows most clearly general signs folklore: collectivity of creativity, as it is created by many, many people; traditionality, i.e. stability, since the text of a proverb, as a rule, rarely changes; orality, since the proverb is more closely related to oral than other genres, colloquial speech. In a brief and concise form, the proverb conveys the result of long and careful observations of life. A proverb contains advice or teaching and has a clear moral aspect. Proverbs not only help to get to know life better, not only provide generalizations of its phenomena, but often explain them. A proverb often contains advice or teaching. “Work is in vain when there is no order”, “Like the guests, so is the feast”, “If you follow an evil person, you will find trouble.”

It is difficult to say from what time proverbs originated - short oral sayings endowed with a special meaning. It can be assumed that their origin goes back to ancient times, during the times of paganism or during the emergence of human speech. Perhaps the first proverbs were depicted on the walls, in the form of pictures - after all, even then a person needed to convey his observations and conclusions. For people without literacy, proverbs, along with sayings, fairy tales, parables, have become a unique form of preserving and transmitting their observations, their life experience to subsequent generations. They have firmly entered the human vocabulary, thanks to the fact that they easily fit into the memory, that they color speech, making it expressive and figurative, thanks to their brevity and accuracy of presentation. Since proverbs originated in simple folk speech, then they reflected various stages folk life. Proverbs were born from observations of reality, on the basis of folk experience, the connection of folklore with the work and life of the people. Proverbs and sayings reflect the life of the people of the era when this proverb was created.

Proverbs and sayings by topic.

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Proverb - like the art of words

The key to success in using proverbs in Russian speech

You can’t even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty. To achieve success, you need to make an effort and patience. Take care of your dress again, and take care of your honor from a young age. From childhood we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, selflessness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to defend honor and dignity. A damaged new dress cannot be made the same as it was originally - it can be sewn up, washed, repaired, but it will be noticeable that it is damaged. Also, honor cannot be restored if the reputation is damaged and trust is lost. Those around you remember past events and actions, and a residue of what happened remains in their memory. They are greeted by their clothes and escorted by their intelligence. When meeting people, they first pay attention to a person’s appearance; the first impression is formed based on appearance. Only after communicating with him is a general impression formed about what a person is like. And it can change and differ from the impression in appearance. Learning to read and write is always (forward) useful. A person always needs to develop mentally, for this he must constantly study, learn new things. This will help a person in life, in school, at work. Learning is never superfluous; it broadens one’s horizons and expands the horizons of knowledge. As it comes back, so will it respond. How you treat people is how they treat you. Strike while the iron is hot. Do the work while you have the opportunity and the conditions are favorable. Take the opportunity, the current situation, to do what you plan. The world is illuminated by the sun, and man is illuminated by knowledge. The earth needs the sun, thanks to the sun there is life, everything grows and exists. In the same way, knowledge for a person helps to develop and learn. The sun makes the world bright, knowledge enlightens the human mind. It's not a shame not to know, it's a shame not to learn. A person cannot know everything in life. And that's okay. The main thing is for a person to study and get to know the world. When a person does not strive for knowledge, he stops developing and becomes ignorant. And it's a shame. Repetition is the mother of learning. The process of forgetting what has been learned is inevitable. Repetition promotes memorization of information, consolidation of previously learned material, and creates the prerequisites for acquiring new knowledge. You can't hide the truth in a bag. The secret always becomes clear. No matter how much we lie or deceive, the lie will still come out. Seven times measure cut once. Before doing anything, you need to think carefully and check so as not to do it again and not regret what was done incorrectly. The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won’t catch it. Before you say anything, you need to think. Rash words can turn against the speaker, you can regret what was said, but the words cannot be returned. You need to be responsible for your words and think in advance about the consequences. Cheek brings success. Courage helps you achieve results, reach new heights, and do something that previously seemed impossible. The morning is wiser than the evening. It is said when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh head, when your thoughts have come into order overnight, your mind is clear and sound. A bad peace is better than a good quarrel. It is better to live in peace than in strife. We must try to do everything possible to maintain peace and tranquility. What you can do today, don’t put it off until tomorrow. You should do things right away, don’t be lazy. By postponing things for later, we accumulate them and, subsequently, will not do them or will do them with great effort. What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe. What is written (stated) on paper (documents). This information has been read by people; it cannot be changed or erased in any way. Bread is the head of everything. strong-willed qualities manages or commands others.

The eye sees, but the tooth numbs.

When you want to touch something, but you can’t reach it.

Do not count your chickens before they are hatched. You can talk about the success and results of any business only after the work has been completed. The apple never falls far from the tree. Children are often similar to their parents in many ways. Children learn strengths and weaknesses from their parents. The proverb can be applied to a teacher and a student. What the teacher put into the student, the student will manifest. Explain the meaning of the proverb “The ABC is a stepping stone to wisdom.” Reading allows a person to get an education. And education gives a person knowledge and wisdom that humanity has accumulated over the years.

proverbs and illustrations for them “Take care of your honor from a young age.” The full version of the proverb “Take care of your dress again, but take care of your honor from a young age.” The meaning of the proverb indicates the need to youth monitor what people think about you, monitor your reputation, and do not commit unworthy and shameful acts. A proverb compares a person’s honor to a dress: there is no point in taking care of an old dress covered with stains. The dress must be kept new, then it will retain its appearance for a long time. It’s the same with honor, with reputation. Once spoiled in youth, you can’t wash it, you can’t whiten it. People around him will remember what bad and obscene things were done by this person, and all his life they will treat him accordingly. Therefore, those who think that all mistakes of young people are forgiven and all bad offenses are forgotten are mistaken. Honor is given to a person only for the rest of his life, try not to tarnish it in his youth. Explain the meaning of the proverb “In healthy body- healthy mind." Cheerfulness of spirit, clarity of thoughts and good mood depends on the well-being of the body. When something hurts and you feel weak -

state of mind

also suffers. Weakness of the body has a bad effect on mental abilities, the ability to think and concentrate. Therefore, taking care of the body is both strengthening the mind and taking care of

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The deaf listens as the dumb speak.” The proverb means people’s misunderstanding of each other, the meaninglessness of the conversation, and inattention to the interlocutor. A proverb similar in meaning: “A conversation between a blind man and a deaf man.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A guest is not a guide to the owner.” According to the laws of politeness, it is not customary for a guest to give orders in the host’s house. A guest in someone else's house, in a foreign country, does not host, does not tell the owner how to live, does not allow himself harsh criticism. And even more so, it is indecent for a guest to quarrel or conflict with the owner. A proverb similar in meaning to “They don’t interfere with someone else’s monastery with their own rules.”

proverbs for one two three four five

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Your anger is your enemy.” When angry, a person is capable of very bad things. In anger, a person does not understand the words he speaks. Therefore, you need to deal with anger the same way as with an enemy: try not to let it get to you, and not allow it to control you.

proverb about the smart and the fool

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The master’s work is afraid”: any, even the most difficult work, lends itself to skillful hands and persistent efforts. A proverb similar in meaning: “Patience and work will grind everything down”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Share the skin of an unkilled bear.” This means taking credit for achievements that have not yet been achieved.

proverbs about family in Ukrainian

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Time for business, time for fun.” Things need to be planned and devoted to them most of the time. Entertainment should be a small part of life, otherwise work will suffer. To live a decent life, you need to work first, and only then you can happily leave yourself some time for fun.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A kind word to a person is like rain in a drought.” the word has great power. In difficult times, a kind word of support can encourage a person, breathe life into him, and strengthen his strength. It's like a sip of water that quenches your thirst.

proverbs where there are vaguely personal sentences

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A friend is a friend in need.” Its meaning is this: a true friend is someone who comes to the rescue in misfortune or helps solve a problem. This is the only way to recognize a true friend: by your willingness to help. You cannot yet call real friends those with whom you just have fun or communicate when everything is fine with you. It is still unknown how they will behave if you feel bad, whether they will need you. Friend, his sincere feelings for you and willingness to help can only be tested in a problematic situation.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch either.” The meaning of the proverb: doing two things at the same time is unwise, because neither of them will work out well. This happens because attention and effort are scattered across many things at once. One thing interferes with another, and vice versa. Two things, like two birds with one stone, pull a person in different directions, and in the end he is left empty-handed.

Dmitrieva 1000 riddles of proverbs and sayings buy

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Put in your belt.” It comes from habit old Russia tuck mittens, tools, and various small items into the belt. This is what they say about a master of his craft, who has no equal; all his rivals are much weaker than him. “Put in the belt” means to treat something or someone carelessly, dashingly, skillfully, and not even take it into account. A saying similar in meaning: “It doesn’t hold a candle”

proverbs about the force of friction physics

Explain the meaning of the proverb “They cut down the forest and the chips fly.” The proverb means that during big events, small things and people often suffer. Often no attention is paid to them, because the big deal is more important. An example would be revolution or reform. Therefore, if something global is happening, expect trouble - ordinary people you need to look for shelter, because the “chips” will fall into them.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Small is the spool but dear.” Not everything important is large and voluptuous. Not everything of value is immediately noticeable, but this does not detract from its importance and value. So the coin is small, but its price is high.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A bear stepped on your ear.” This is what they say about those people who don’t know how musical ear, they sing out of tune and are out of tune.

literature lesson proverbs

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A lot of snow - a lot of bread.” It has long been noted that after a snowy winter the harvest is better. Under the snow cover, the ground rests well during the winter, does not freeze, and in the spring it is abundantly moistened with melt water. Melt water They also carry with them particles of fertile soil.

proverbs with gestures

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A thief’s cap is on fire.” The proverb confirms the popular observation that in every case the culprit is visible - everything in it reveals his actions. Even appearance his expression and clothing are suspicious. A proverb similar in meaning is “The cat knows whose meat it has eaten.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “I found a scythe on a stone.” It means that the force unexpectedly encountered an obstacle, the same counterforce, and stopped.

Explain the meaning of the proverb: “They carry water for the offended” or “They carry water for the angry.” It is said when someone is angry or offended without reason, because of a trifle. This proverb says that the most angry person only gets worse from his anger or resentment.

proverbs about vasil and melanka

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Alone in the field is no warrior.” a man alone can do little, like a lone soldier in a war. For important things, he needs a team, he needs the help of other people. Only as a community can we truly be “warriors” and change something in the world.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “One for all, and all for one.” She talks about the true, faithful friendship of comrades who always and in all cases help each other. They support and stand by each other in times of need.

proverbs about zhik

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Under Tsar Pea.” This is talking about something that happened a long time ago, in time immemorial. Or maybe what is being said did not happen at all. After all, King Pea is a character from fairy tales, and no one is sure whether he ever really lived.

proverbs and talk about military service

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Tearing and throwing.” This saying means an extreme degree of anger and rage. To do this, it is not necessary to literally tear something to shreds and throw (throw). But the meaning suggests that a person is ready for destruction, he is so angry.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A fisherman sees a fisherman from afar.” The proverb speaks of the solidarity of people. Each person first of all notices in a crowd of people someone who is somewhat similar to himself, who is similar to him. There is solidarity among professions, brotherhood based on profession: be it a fisherman, a journalist, a doctor, a factory worker, a military man, and so on.

meaning of the proverb: don’t have a hundred rubles

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Work loves fools.” The proverb reminds us that there is “bad work”, redundant and unnecessary. The fool is the one who takes it on, instead of thinking whether it is worth doing it at all, or inventing a more practical, more useful way its implementation. Working hard and being exhausted is not the best correct solution in this case.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Seven do not wait for one.” the majority always decides. A decision in any situation is always made based on the interests of the majority.

mini essay on the proverb business time fun hour

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Measure twice, cut once.” before doing something, you need to think, weigh everything, calculate possible mistakes and results. Then things will work out well.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The word is silver, but silence is gold.” The words spoken are of great importance. But by holding your tongue in time, you can sometimes do much better than if you spoke out. In many situations, eloquent or restrained silence is much more valuable than any words.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Old age is not joy.” In old age, a person is overcome by weaknesses and illnesses. The body no longer obeys as much as before, and a person’s capabilities are limited. There are fewer and fewer comrades who leave for another world. Therefore, there is no reason to rejoice in old age.

proverb look for the wind in the field its meaning

Explain the meaning of the proverb “ Good friend closer than a brother." Often people become very close not through kinship, but through friendship. A faithful comrade plays no less a place in life than relatives. And often - even more, because you don’t choose your relatives - good or bad, they already exist. But we choose our friends ourselves, based on common interests, spiritual qualities, and our mutual understanding with them.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Chickens are counted in the fall.” The proverb means: achievements and successes should be counted not at the beginning of a business, nor during its progress, but according to the final result. The origin of the proverb “Chickens are counted in the fall” comes from a comparison: it is difficult to raise chickens after they have hatched from eggs in the summer. Many of them die small and do not survive until the fall, and therefore only in the fall can we say how many chickens were raised. A proverb similar in meaning: “Share the skin of an unkilled bear.”

10 proverbs in Latin

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A tongue grinds without bones.” It’s easy for the tongue to chatter, nothing bothers it. This is what they say when a person does not think at all about what he is saying, and how appropriate what he said is, and how much it is worth saying at all.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Language will take you to Kyiv.” By communicating with people, you can cope with any task. The main thing is not to be afraid to ask.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “My tongue is my enemy.” Often carelessly spoken words bring a person into trouble, into conflict with other people. This results in quarrels, resentments, misunderstandings, even violence. Therefore, before you give free rein to your own tongue, you need to think about what you are going to say every time. As if your tongue is really the enemy, and you need to be on your guard with it.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The tongue gives the message to the tongue.” Any new information is very quickly passed on by word of mouth.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Patience and work will grind everything down.” A person’s efforts and efforts over time can solve any problem, overcome any obstacle. This may not happen right away, but still. Gradually, slowly, but things will get better, but you can’t retreat, you need to continue to strive. A proverb similar in meaning: “A drop wears away a stone”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Even an old woman suffers a disaster.” nobody is perfect. Every person has his own shortcomings, everyone makes mistakes in life one way or another.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Even a frog can drown.” there is nothing from which a person is insured. No matter how strong, smart, energetic he is, he can still make mistakes or fail to cope with something. A proverb similar in meaning: “Don’t swear off prison or scrip.” “And there is a hole in the old woman.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Evil misfortune is the beginning.” It’s always more difficult to start, and then everything starts to go easier, faster, “roll like clockwork.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Better is a bird in the hand than a pie in the sky.” It is better to be content with small, but real, than to strive for huge, but unrealistic.

don't ask for proverbs

As is the case with catchphrases many Russian proverbs and sayings have lost their original meaning. Most often, although not always, this was due to the loss of their ending.

For example, everyone famous saying: “Hunger is not an aunt”, continues as “he won’t slip a pie” (there is different variants endings).

Both in the truncated and in the full version the meaning is the same: hunger is a cruel test that will not be regretted, like a relative, but on the contrary, can push anyone to commit a crime.

But today we will look at exactly that part Slavic heritage, which has reached us in a distorted form.

The fish looks for where it is deeper, and the man - where it is better

The generally accepted meaning of the proverb is that any person is looking for a place where he will feel good and comfortable. However, there is a version that original meaning was different:

The fish is looking for where it is deeper, and man is looking for where it is better to serve the Motherland.

That is, it was not about a person’s mercantile feelings, but, on the contrary, about the noble impulses of the soul. Of course, I won’t say that this is true, but the theory itself looks beautiful.

Poverty is not a vice

They say this to show that poverty is nothing to be ashamed of. However, the original:

Poverty is not a vice, but twice as bad, hinting that it is better to have some vices than to be poor. Moreover, attention should be focused not on the fact that there is some benefit in vices, but on the fact that poverty is a very difficult and negative phenomenon that it is better not to encounter.

Goal like a falcon

Nowadays they say this about a person who has nothing in his soul. The Slavs by this meant not just a poor person, but also a savvy, disruptive person, saying:

Goal is like a falcon, and sharp as an axe.

You made the mess, it’s up to you to sort it out

Initially, this proverb was understood literally: a peasant who came to visit a neighbor and received an invitation to dine, out of politeness, refused and responded with precisely these words.

Now we understand it in a figurative sense: each person must cope with his own problems.

Whoever remembers the old - look out

The proverb teaches that we need to forget past grievances and forgive people who have done us harm. However, in the original it sounds like:

Whoever remembers the old is out of sight, and whoever forgets is both.

That is, you don’t need to sharpen your grudge against the offender, however, you shouldn’t forget about the harm caused to you either - you need to be prepared for repeated meanness from this person.

Leopard change his spots

It is impossible to correct an adult who has formed as a person. It's hard to disagree with this. Our ancestors said differently:

The grave will correct the hunchback, but the stubborn one will be a club.

They meant that the physical imperfection of the human body can no longer be corrected (yes, plastic surgeons and there was no opportunity to install, for example, a prosthetic leg at that time), but spiritual and moral qualities can and should be improved for the better.

On you, God, what is not good for us

In those distant times, people would hardly have shown such disrespect for God. They spoke:

For those, oh my God, that are of no use to us.

The word “nebozhe” comes from “neboga” - this is how the poor and wretched were called in the old days. That is, the orphans and the unfortunate were given something that the giver did not need.

Lucky, as a drowned man

Now this means that a person is terribly unlucky. In ancient times, the proverb looked different and was understood almost literally:

You're as lucky as a drowned man on Saturday - you don't have to heat the bathhouse!

Like, luck smiled on the man: he washed himself, and he didn’t have the hassle of lighting the bathhouse.

Ate the dog

This is what they say about a person who is a master or specialist in some field. He “ate the dog” on this matter.

Our ancestors said differently:

He ate the dog and choked on his tail.

This meant that someone, in general, did a good job, but not perfectly, having stumbled on some small detail.

The master's work is afraid

Phraseologism means that the master is able to cope with any task perfectly. But the continuation of this proverb refutes this statement:

The master's work is afraid, and another master of the work is afraid.

Repetition is the mother of learning

Teachers tell us this, trying to prove that repetition is an important part educational process. Based on the meaning of the original, this can be regarded as a mockery of the students:

Repetition is the mother of learning, the consolation of fools (or, alternatively, the refuge of donkeys).

That is, the smart ones understand everything at once, and the stupid ones only through cramming.

Every person trembles about his problems

Here we are not talking about personal egoism, but about working together. Our ancestors put the following meaning here: every person, when performing general work is responsible for a certain part of it.

birds of a feather flock together

This is what they say about kindred spirits or people who have common interests, which allows them to get closer.

The original expression sounded like this:

A fisherman sees a fisherman from afar, so he avoids them

And it was taken literally.

He goes for other people's goods with a bucket

As it may seem, we are talking about greedy people here. And, as usual, the original meaning of the proverb is completely opposite. Poor peasants, receiving material assistance from their wealthier compatriots, sought to thank them in some way: for example, by fetching them water from a well.

Uma ward

Many people say this about intelligent, educated individuals who are distinguished high level intelligence. But it is more correct to use the saying in an ironic way, because full version phrases sound different:

The ward is crazy, but the key is lost!

Business before pleasure

Now we understand this “cannibalistic” expression as the need to devote most of the time to work, and less to rest and entertainment.

In ancient times, the word “hour” served as a synonym for the word “time”. When the Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1629-1676) wrote these words in “Uryadnik”, he meant that you need to evenly distribute your time and spend it both on work and on rest.

Hold your chicken by the wing, and pinch someone else's

And again, we are not talking about human greed, but, on the contrary, about generosity. In Rus' there was such an unusual fun when two people took a chicken in their hands and plucked feathers from the bird that a neighbor was holding.

My house is on the edge

Nowadays they say this when they want to show indifference and indifference to something. In ancient times, on the contrary, the one who lived in the hut on the edge was responsible for the general security of the village. That is, being the first to see the attacking enemy, such a person had to warn everyone else about the danger.

Not yours - don't mind

A stereotype has been ingrained in our minds that no one cares about other people’s and government property. Therefore, people treat such property irresponsibly.

The drunken sea is knee-deep

Do you think our ancestors wanted to say that a drunk person doesn’t care about anything? No, they meant that, despite all the “bravery” that a drunk person exudes from himself, he can “break” when he encounters the smallest obstacle:

For a drunk, the sea is knee-deep, and the puddle is up to his ears.

When you do something for someone else and the day never ends

It would seem that the proverb means that working “for an uncle” is long and useless work. But the original meaning of the phrase was different: when you work for the common good, and not just for your own pocket, you manage to do much more.

The first damn thing is lumpy

In today's understanding, it means that a person fails to do something the first time. In ancient times the proverb went like this:

The first one is for KomAm, the second one is for acquaintances, the third one is for distant relatives, and the fourth one is for me.

She taught how to behave towards other people.

And comas are bears, which the Slavs have honored since ancient times. Any owner first of all had to offer a treat (figuratively) to them.

Horses are dying from work

Now they say this, hinting that a person should not “tear his navel” at work. The original saying sounded different:

Horses die from work, but people grow stronger.

What was meant is that work is useful and ennobles a person.

Work is not a wolf, it won’t run away into the forest

Another popular wisdom that now serves as an excuse for lazy people and idle people. In ancient times it was understood differently. The peasants believed that there was no escape from everyday work, so they needed to do it now, and not wait until they “run away into the forest”:

The proverb meant a bunch of things that needed to be resolved. But there is an apt continuation:

My mouth is full of trouble, but there is nothing to eat.

In a broad sense, this means that hard work and hard work does not always guarantee the availability of “food” - decent pay.

Conclusion

It turns out that folk wisdom turned out to be even wiser than it might seem at first. Therefore, if you want to show off your erudition, then in order not to get into trouble, use proverbs and catchphrases Right.