Preparing for an essay-reasoning on the topic “What are life values? Preparation for the OGE. Texts on the topic "Life values"

Darina Kataeva

Every person has values ​​in life. They are formed in childhood, and in adulthood they influence people’s actions, their decisions, and personal choices. Values ​​are a reflection of the essence, the driving force that influences worldview and personality formation. What exactly are the values ​​of life and how to choose them for yourself?

Where do life values ​​come from?

Although a person’s values ​​are a stable structure, they change under the influence of external circumstances and internal experiences. The values ​​that are laid down in childhood are of fundamental importance. However, they do not arise instantly; they are formed over the course of life. The older a person becomes, the more stable his values ​​are. For some, money, fame, power and luxury items are essential in life. Others consider spiritual self-improvement, creative development, health, family and children important.

The formation of life values ​​is influenced by:

education and family;
Friends;
classmates;
team at work;
experienced trauma and loss;
economic situation in the country.

Basic values ​​of human life

Although each person is individual, there are values ​​that unite all people:

This has nothing to do with selfishness. Such love helps to achieve happiness in life and self-improvement.
Near. The manifestation of this value lies in respect for every person, his opinion and position in life.
Family. - the highest value for most people.
Spouse. Emotional, spiritual and physical intimacy with a loved one comes first for some.
Love for children.
Motherland. The place where a person was born affects his mentality and attitude towards life.
Job. There are people who strive to dissolve in activity; they are ready to take on any assignment at work to achieve the common good.
Friends. and self-expression in it are of no small importance for any person.
Rest. This area of ​​life allows the individual to concentrate on his feelings, relax and unwind from the endless bustle.
Public mission- activity. Altruists primarily strive to do something for the benefit of society. Satisfying your needs and desires comes second.

It cannot be said that every person identifies one universal value for himself and lives by it. The listed areas are harmoniously intertwined; we simply mark a few for ourselves and put them first in life.

Life values ​​are a complex structure, which is reflected in the setting and method of achievement. As a result, a person anticipates unpleasant situations and possible failures.

List of possible values ​​in human life

In addition to basic life values, each person can have individual, sometimes extraordinary values. Below is only a partial list of possible human values, because it can be continued ad infinitum.

Optimism. “The pessimist sees difficulties at every opportunity; An optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty.” This character trait can undoubtedly be considered a value and you can enjoy the presence of optimism in your life: with it, life becomes brighter and fuller.
Patience. "Patience and a little effort". Having patience, especially among the modern generation, should definitely be considered a value. Only with patience you can. This is about your personal benefits. But your friends and partners will certainly appreciate this quality.
Honesty. “Honesty is more valuable than anything.” It is important to be honest not only with others, but also with yourself. If for you this value is on par with the basic ones, you are probably a happy person: paradoxically, honest people have an easier life than those who like to lie.
Discipline. "Business before pleasure". Most people are extremely skeptical about this value, because discipline, in their opinion, is equal to restrictions and lack of freedom. And only over the years, many come to the conclusion that if you are a disciplined person, this does not mean that you somehow limit yourself, but rather, you find a path to freedom and happiness with the help of this character trait.

Examples of Life Value

When asking the question: “What is valuable to me?”, many find themselves at a dead end. However, it is very important to give yourself a clear answer so that when a new situation arises, you will be true to your values.

Life values ​​are not related to the opinions of others and recognition of you as an individual thanks to the heights you have achieved.

The following sequence of actions helps in determining your values:

Be alone with yourself. To understand what is important to you in life and what is of secondary importance, it is recommended to clear the space of extraneous influence. Explore your personality completely alone, without the influence of external factors.
Remember important events in your life. It doesn’t have to be only positive situations; think about the negative ones too. Write down your main experiences on a piece of paper, think about what impressed you, what upset you, and what you can’t imagine your life without.
Learn human values, because personal needs and views flow from them. Keep track of the relationship between the list you receive and your daily life. Some of the items listed are only a desire, and not an established value in life.
Watch yourself. Set aside at least one day in which you examine yourself, your behavior, your choices and your motives. The decisions we make every day are an indicator of a person’s personal choice and values.
If the list of values ​​is too long, it will have to be shortened. There should be 3 maximum 4 values ​​left. The rest is just additions and subsequent decisions in life.

Conclusion

Some values ​​that are simultaneously important to a person may conflict. After looking at the list, decide what doesn’t fit together. This causes a creative person who is in disharmony with himself. It is important to remember the balance and impact of our values ​​on the lives of others.

Each person is individual, therefore values ​​differ depending on the character and established guidelines in a person’s life. Although the tendency to reflect and explore oneself is not observed in every person, it is still worth stopping for a moment and thinking about what is valuable to me. Otherwise, you will be a driven person, without your own core. Under new circumstances, you will immediately lose yourself and your personality!

February 26, 2014

Life values ​​are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only a person’s fate, but also relationships with others. I will prove my words with examples from the text by A.G. Aleksin.

For the parents of the hero of the text, work was an important life value: “they designed factories together” in other cities, so they were rarely home. And the boy’s parents really valued order in everything: they strictly followed the order when writing letters, and strictly followed the daily routine. They tried to teach their son and grandmother to follow the routine, but they were not successful. Therefore, in their opinion, the grandmother and son “acted unreasonably and were the wrong people.”

But the grandmother and grandson had completely different life guidelines. The grandmother was raising her own grandson. Not only was she able to replace his parents when they went on long business trips, but she also became a true friend to the boy. They had a lot in common not only in character, but also in appearance. Grandmother and grandson were having fun and were interesting to each other.

Thus, people with the same life values ​​become closer, become friends, like-minded people. (174 words)

What are life values? (According to the text by A.G. Aleksin about a late child)

Life values ​​are what people consider important in their lives, what determines the goals and motives of their activities, what they dream about and what they strive for. Life values ​​play a key role in a person’s destiny, because decision-making, the fulfillment of life’s purpose, and relationships with other people depend on them. Each person has his own system of life values, his own priorities. I will prove this with examples from the text I read.

Let us turn to the text by A.G. Aleksin. It tells about one family. All members of this family have their own life values. For example, for the parents of the hero of the text, the main value in life is their late child, whose appearance they have been waiting for 16 years. Parents show great love and care for their son, they are proud of him and constantly praise him. It is clear that the son is the meaning of life for his parents.

But the hero’s older sister has other priorities in life: education, career and work. Lyudmila is a PhD candidate and works in an architectural studio. Professional development is very important to her.

Thus, life values ​​are rules that are internally binding for a person; these are what a person adheres to and cannot change. (173 words)

What are life values? (according to the text by K.G. Shakhnazarov)

Life values ​​are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only a person’s fate, but also relationships with others. People belonging to different generations may have different life values. I will prove my words with specific examples.

The characters in the text by Russian film director K.G. Shakhnazarov are respectable adults and talk about the life values ​​of the younger generation. So, Semyon Petrovich, the owner of the house and Katya’s father, considers modern youth strange, incomprehensible to people of his age. "One Interesting Lady" berates her teenage daughter for her lack of interest in their luxurious library and questionable musical tastes. Another guest expresses the opinion that young people are too spoiled and live an easy life without difficulties. Adults do not see anything positive in young people and try to impose their ideas about life.

The professor’s daughter doesn’t really like such conclusions. With her behavior, Katya challenges those present. She wants to make them understand that young people have the right to their own views and tastes, that parents should not force their child to do what only they like.

Thus, different life values ​​can lead to generational conflict. (171 words)

What are life values? (Several variants)

Essay 1

Everyone has their own values ​​in life: some have material values, others have moral values. Some people need money, cars, jewelry, power... But for most people, moral values ​​are more important: friendship, love, happiness, the health of loved ones, native land, honor, human dignity...

In my opinion, moral values ​​cannot be replaced by material ones, because friendship, love, good relations between family cannot be bought for any amount of money. It is love and care for each other that underlie a prosperous family, and friendship allows one to overcome any obstacles. Let us prove this thesis with examples from the text proposed for analysis by A.G. Aleksin and our personal experience.

In the story by A.G. Aleksin, the school-age hero talks about his family. His parents are very proud of him and, it seems to him, do not pay any attention to his older sister, who deserves considerable praise. The boy wants Lyudmila's parents to treat him the same way they treat him, and he tells them about this. They understand that a real person is growing up in a family, for whom the successes of their loved ones are more important than their own.

I recently read A. Dumas’ novel “The Three Musketeers.” For the heroes of the work, without a doubt, the main value in life is friendship. Four friends are always there, no matter what obstacles fate puts in front of them, they overcome all adversity, supporting each other in moments of joy and in moments of grief.

Thus, we can conclude: moral values ​​are real. Only the love and care of loved ones and the faithful shoulder of a friend allow a person to feel confident.

Essay 2

A person has many values ​​in life. These are cultural, material, socio-political, and moral values. They are all important in their own way.

However, in my opinion, the most important things for a person are moral ones, especially family. In a family, a person is born, grows, is raised, and absorbs the feelings of love, respect, and kindness that surround him. Then he tries to create his own family and repeat the same chain of life. To prove this thesis, let us turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

As the first argument confirming my point of view, let’s take sentences 3 and 4. They tell that the main character was born in a friendly family, was surrounded by the love of loved ones and their adoration. Thanks to these best human feelings, the boy grew up to be a very good person, thinking not only about himself, but also about others.

The second argument in favor of my opinion will be an example from life experience. As a rule, children born into a good and loving family grow up to be kind and sincere people. And the families themselves, in which the feeling of love for each other does not extinguish, are considered happy. There is no doubt in my family: the love of loved ones is the main value in life.

Having considered two arguments, we came to the conclusion: family is the most important value in life. There is nothing better than the confidence that your family and friends are waiting for you at home. And no amount of money can replace this!

Essay 3

It is impossible to answer the question unequivocally: what are life values? How many people, so many opinions. For many, life values ​​include money, property, and a profitable job. But for most people, fortunately, life values ​​are family, friends, the health of loved ones, honesty, loyalty and much more.

I am sure that the most important values ​​are moral ones. A good person will never exchange friendship for luxury goods, and will never do evil. Family and good relationships in it are important to him. Family and love for people are a priority in the list of life values ​​of a decent person. I will prove my point of view with arguments from A. Aleksin’s text and my own experience.

Firstly, the writer talks about the very strong love of parents for their child: they do not scold him for getting grades or for fighting, but, on the contrary, praise him. Reading the text, we feel the hero’s love and respect for his older sister Lyudmila (5-7, 32-33). The boy doesn’t like that his parents “bypass” his sister. He wants Lyudmila to be praised, not him.

Secondly, I will turn to my reading experience - to the parable “The Garden of the Wise Man”. It tells about a Tibetan monk who dedicated his life to serving the Buddha. One day he noticed that many monks are sinners: some are angry, others deceive each other, others are lazy, others are selfish. And the monk went to the Sage to find out how to behave with those who sin. The sage listened to the monk and took him to his garden. He showed the guest the flowers, describing them. And so they stopped near a prickly and ugly cactus. “It is also needed: it is suitable for animal feed and blooms very beautifully,” said the Sage. And the monk realized that we must love all people, because everyone is good and beautiful in their own way. Love for people is one of the main values ​​in life.

I would like to conclude my essay with the words of Cicero, who argued: “Silver is cheaper than gold, and gold is cheaper than moral values.”

Essay 4

Life values ​​are a kind of wealth that a person accumulates throughout his life. These values ​​can be material, moral, cultural, but only moral ones are true, namely love and family. To prove this thesis, I will turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

To prove the correctness of the thesis expressed, I will take sentences 34-37. They describe a conversation between household members, the meaning of which, at first glance, is complex, but in fact is very simple: parents and their son talk about love, about right love, and caring for others (the boy takes care of his older sister), who did not allow the boy becomes selfish.

To confirm my idea that family is the main value in life, I will give an example from life experience. Family is something that I value very much. My family will always support me in difficult times, tell me the right choice, console me when I feel bad, and help me when obstacles stand in my way.

Thus, after analyzing two arguments, I was convinced that family and love of loved ones are the basis of our life: we cannot do without them, since they are the spiritual wealth of every person.


©2015-2019 site
All rights belong to their authors. This site does not claim authorship, but provides free use.
Page creation date: 2016-04-15

(Based on the story by Yu. Bondarev)

essay-reasoning

In my opinion, the author, when saying “how much and how little a person needs to be happy,” meant that man is a contradictory creature, he often changes his mind, today he wants one thing, tomorrow he wants another. The concept of happiness is different for different people: for some it is money, fame, power, personal ambitions and fulfillment, but for others it is family, the health and well-being of loved ones, helping other people, peace on the planet. Until a person understands what true happiness consists of, he rushes from one to another and often feels unhappy.
As evidence, we give examples from the text. Thus, the heroine Nadezhda reflects on the meaning of life, while feeling deeply unhappy, although she has no obvious reasons for this (sentences 3-5).
Unlike Nadezhda, her father has found his meaning in life; he clearly knows what happiness means for him. This is family, prosperity in the home, absence of war. For the sake of the happiness of his loved ones, he works day and night, sparing no effort (sentences 16-18). The heroine, realizing this simple truth and seeing how much her parents loved her, felt happier.
Thus, we understand that sometimes a person needs a lot to be happy, but for true happiness, simply the love and care of loved ones is enough.

In my opinion, life values ​​are the things that are the most significant in a person’s life.
Each person has his own view of life values. For some, these are material benefits, and everything else is secondary. And for some, love, friendship, children, family, and helping others come first. Based on priorities, a person builds his entire life, his relationships with the outside world.
As proof of what has been said, we can give an example from the text of Yu. Bondarev. The father of the girl Nadya has long ago decided what the values ​​of life are for him: the health and happiness of his family, peace and quiet on the planet. For this he is ready to work tirelessly.
As another argument, we can take an example from life. There are rich people whose main goal for a long time was making money, but then they get into trouble. For example, serious illness, death of loved ones, betrayal of friends. After the problems are solved, many of these people rethink life and begin to see it in a different light. Very often they donate money to charities, saying that their life has finally acquired meaning.
Based on all that has been said, it can be argued that life values ​​are priorities that each person determines for himself and builds his life in accordance with them.

It is impossible to give a definite answer to the question of what life values ​​are. But we can definitely say that all spheres of a person’s life are filled with them.

Choice of life values

Life values ​​are a fairly capacious concept that includes a huge list of people’s life priorities. And each person, guided by his goals in life, selects items from this list that are important to him. But everything big can be divided into small parts. Life values ​​are of two types: moral and material. All other characteristics are already components of these two. For some, material values ​​are a priority - career, money, wealth. Some people give preference to the moral side of self-development: the spiritual search for oneself or the discovery of one’s destiny. For some, the main value in life is family and relatives. The list can be continued endlessly and the choice of valuable items from it for each person is absolutely individual.

Individual and traditional values

The quality of life itself depends on the presence of certain values ​​in a person’s life. A person makes any decisions, from small to large, only based on what is valuable to him. Whether it’s choosing a book to read or determining a profession and field of activity, choosing a style of dress, suit, or choosing a life partner. Many external factors also influence a person’s determination of life values. Much depends on how a person was raised and what country he lives in. Living conditions in the country, culture, traditions - all this plays an important role in determining priorities for oneself.

What is valuable in this world?

The modern world dictates its own conditions and, it seems to me, many people give greater preference to material interests. Few people will look for a job just for the soul; basically everyone is looking for a good salary. And in pursuit of an appropriate standard of living, many give up on their health, or begin to pay much less attention to family, relatives and friends. But it happens quite the opposite: a person, tired of the race for material wealth, stops, looks back at the years he has lived and rethinks everything for himself. A reassessment of values ​​occurs; a person ultimately understands what is really important and dear to him in this life.

Conflict of principles and circumstances

It often happens that people have to act contrary to their principles. This will lead to nothing but anxiety and irritability. A person always has a choice of what to do, change his values ​​or remain true to them. Life values ​​can be safely described as a person’s internal compass. Guided by it, a person must check his every step in life.

STRENGTH OF MIND.

1) Boris Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man".

The legendary pilot from Boris Polevoy's work "The Tale of a Real Man" Alexey Meresyev has true fortitude. After amputation of the feet of both legs, he did not lose heart, but found the strength to return to his former life. And, thanks to hard training, he was able to return to the skies.

2) Mikhail Sholokhov “The Fate of Man.”

The hero of Sholokhov's work "The Fate of Man", having been captured, shows his perseverance and determination. Andrei Sokolov wanted with all his heart to escape from the Nazis and return to his homeland. He has true fortitude and does not give in to difficulties.

LIFE VALUES.

1) Fonvizin "Nedorosl".

Mrs. Prostakova from Fonvizin's comedy "The Minor" was unable to teach her son Mitrofan important things. He does not respect elders, is lazy and thinks only of himself.

For him, the values ​​of life are food, sleep and his own pleasure.

Petrusha Grinev from Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter” had the correct life values. From birth, he was instilled with courage, bravery, honesty and honor. And until the very end he remained true to these principles and to himself.

3) Goncharov "Oblomov".

The formation of life priorities comes from childhood. Since childhood, Oblomov, the hero of Goncharov’s work of the same name, has observed the laziness and apathy of the people around him. The erroneous life values ​​of his parents were passed on to Ilya. He is lazy, not interested in anything and does not strive for anything.

1) Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa had a big heart and a kind soul. This is not the end, continued below.

Useful material on the topic

ART.

1) Vladimir Korolenko "The Blind Musician".

In the story “The Blind Musician” by Vladimir Korolenko, the main character is a boy, Petya, blind from birth, who uses music to learn about the world, learn to live a full life and “see” it in all its colors. Art gave him real happiness.

MUTUAL REACH.

1) Alexandre Dumas "The Three Musketeers".

A striking example of mutual assistance is presented in the novel “The Three Musketeers” by Alexandre Dumas. In this work, Alessandre Dumas attaches great importance to mutual assistance and mutual assistance. The main characters always stick together, helping and supporting each other. This is especially confirmed by their motto “one for all and all for one.”

2) Alexander Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter".

Sometimes a person helps without thinking about help in return, but still receives it. So, for example, in Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter,” Grinev helped a freezing man for free by giving him his sheepskin coat. After a while, Peter meets with this man and learns that it is Emelyan Pugachev, who started the uprising. Emelyan recognizes Petrusha and, wanting to thank him for his help, cancels his execution.

Effective preparation for the Unified State Exam (all subjects) - start preparing


Updated: 2018-02-20

Attention!
If you notice an error or typo, highlight the text and click Ctrl+Enter.
By doing so, you will provide invaluable benefit to the project and other readers.

Thank you for your attention.

.

Did you like the article? Share with your friends!