And painting, to depict eyes, then, most likely, he will draw two ovals with a circle in the center. This is precisely the simplest sketch of the eyes. But in order to understand how to draw eyes with a pencil correctly, you need to carefully consider each individual part.
What you need to know about eyes?
It is necessary to carefully consider the subject of your interest before asking yourself the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil. For beginners, the structure of the organ of vision and the ratio of light and shadow on the iris will seem unusually complex, but you have to start somewhere.
The darkest part of the eyes is the pupil, which is a black circle in the center of the eye. The iris is located around the pupil; it determines the color of the eyes. If you look closely at the iris, it will seem very complex - a lot of shadows and highlights, some lines, spots and an incredible variety of shades. It is very difficult to convey this complexity in a pencil drawing; without the correct balance of dark and light, the eyes will look flat and lifeless.
It is important to remember about the shape of the eyeball - it is a ball, and that is why the shadow and highlights on it are unevenly located. To prevent the eye from losing realistic volume, you need to learn how to apply strokes correctly. Below is an instruction explaining how to draw eyes with a pencil step by step. To do this you will need paper, pencils of different hardness and thickness, an eraser and a pressed cardboard blender.
Step 1 - sketch
Drawing an eye with a pencil for beginners starts with drawing an outline. We need to depict a minimum of details, but in such a way that the shape of the eye, pupil, iris and main highlights are visible. It is important to avoid deep fat contours, as they are difficult to get rid of later.
Paint over the pupil with a soft pencil, 6-8B. It is better to apply several layers than to press hard on the pencil. We try not to touch the glare, because they should remain almost white.
Then, with a softer pencil, for example, 2-4B, we easily paint over the outer part of the iris. We smooth out the strokes with a cardboard blender so that we get a smooth, light layer of graphite.
Step 2 - adding details
Are you thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil in the most realistic way? A simple and very short key to success is the word “details”. They are very important in any pencil drawing, because with their help not only texture is conveyed, but also color, depth and shape of objects.
On the shaded part of the iris we draw lines using a thin hard stylus. A mechanical pencil is perfect for this purpose. The more random the lines, the more natural the result. We will use them as a guide when applying shadows and highlights.
Using the same hard pencil, we easily paint over the middle part of the iris, right around the pupil. Don't forget to carefully avoid round highlights. Using a blender, we smooth out the final strokes, simultaneously mixing them with the border of the pupil. This will add depth and realism to the pupil.
Add a little shadow to the middle part of the iris of our eye. We try to make these shadows random and uneven.
Step 3 - smooth out the details
Using a blender, draw straight lines from the pupil to the border of the iris, while avoiding glare. As soon as the lines are evenly spaced, you can roughly see the future application of shadows and highlights.
We draw an outline around the iris with a 4B pencil, trying not to put pressure on the lead, this makes it harder to erase it if necessary.
Using a nag, we determine the first reflections of light around the pupil. To apply them correctly, you need to determine from which side the light is falling, that is, which part of the iris will be darker and which will be lighter. Accordingly, there should be more reflections on the light part.
Step 4 - finishing the iris
When thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil, we subconsciously divide the whole process into stages and try to predict the most difficult of them. So, working on the iris is the most the hard part. It is almost impossible to provide a sufficient number of highlights, their intensity and contrast with the shadows.
Using a blender, we smooth out the highlights and shadows so that they smoothly transition into each other. If the result seems too light, add a little more shadow. Now we smooth out the boundaries of the pupil so that they blend a little with the middle part of the iris. The border between the middle and outer parts of the iris of our eye should be slightly darkened.
Using a soft pencil, make the outer border of the iris a little darker, from the contour inward. We try to do this unevenly, creating an uneven, trembling circle. The outer side of the circle should not be much darker than the inner one, and it is best to smooth out the borders.
Using a nag, we add unevenly spaced reflections of light along the perimeter of the border of the inner and outer parts of the iris. You can add subtler highlights coming from the pupil itself. The main thing is not to overdo it.
Step 5 - whites of the eyes and eyelid
I'm done with the iris. However, this is not the whole answer to the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil. Of course, you can also play with shadows and highlights to improve the texture and depth of the iris. However, now we are taking on adding volume to the visible part of the eyeball. To do this, apply a layer of graphite with light strokes to the top of the proteins. Using a blender, smooth out the strokes. For the eyeball, it is very important to convey the shape of the circle; for this we add strokes to the corners of the eyes. The part of the proteins that is illuminated by light rays should be significantly lighter than the opposite part. It is necessary to leave an unpainted corner on the inner edge of the eye; it will help convey the texture and volume of the inner eyelid.
Now we unevenly darken the contour of the lower eyelid and deepen the shadow of the upper part of the eye. We draw the upper eyelid, into which part of the iris goes, quite dark and clearly. We also highlight the fold of the upper eyelid with relatively dark strokes.
On the round highlights in the very center of the iris we add the reflection of future eyelashes, draw them with a soft pencil, unevenly and towards the center of the pupil. After that very hard pencil, for example, 4H, apply a light fixing layer over the entire iris. Using the same pencil, draw uneven capillaries from the corners of the eye to the center. We draw them very subtly, but clearly, giving them the shape of cracks or lightning strikes. Add shadows to the upper and lower eyelids.
Step 6 - eyelashes
Lastly, add the eyelashes. When thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil, many consider drawing eyelashes the most difficult stage of the process, because they are so small and uneven. In fact, the process only takes a few minutes. The eyelashes should be on top of all layers, so they are drawn last. The shape, length and thickness of the eyelashes are uneven, this is what adds realism to the eyes. The main thing is to show the bend correctly.
Lastly, add thin lower eyelashes. They should not only be thinner, but also lighter, so it is best to use a 2H pencil. Just like the upper ones, the lower eyelashes are not straight, so it is important to correctly convey their curve.
Here is the answer to the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil step by step. At first glance, it seems complicated and time-consuming, but the more often we draw, the easier the process is, and the better the final result. Don't worry if it doesn't turn out as well as you expected the first time. The first pancake is always lumpy. The main thing is not to despair and continue to draw.
How to draw eyes with a pencil? Each of us has a rough idea of what it looks like human eye and can draw at least this primitive image:
But, since you are puzzled by the question of how to draw an eye step by step, apparently you want to get more.
First, I advise you to go to the mirror and carefully examine your eyes. Simply studying an object always reveals a lot of new things. I remember a school drawing lesson where we were given an assignment. I drew the best I could and brought it to the teacher for checking. And Natalya Maksimovna advised me to take a close look at her eyes. “Pay attention,” she said, “we have eyelids and folds under the eyes. They need to be drawn too.” At that moment it became a real discovery for me - it turns out that if you look at something with all your attention, and not just scribble from memory, the object will reveal its new facets to us. You just need to add a few details and the eye starts to look completely different. He becomes more alive, real.
Over the next few years, until I graduated from school, I drew a lot of self-portraits sitting in front of the mirror. And the more the hand worked with the pencil, the better the result. Gradually, the drawing and the reflection in the mirror began to resemble each other, which was initially not observed at all. The longer I painted, the less doubt I had about choosing a profession. I definitely wanted to be.
In this lesson I want to show you how to draw realistic eyes, the volume of eyeballs, and pupils. If you understand the structure of the eye, then everything will become easier and more understandable.
The eye is based on a ball, which is hidden in a special hole in the skull (orbit). The ball cannot be illuminated evenly. Some part of it will be in the shadow, some in the light, and between light and shadow there is a territory of chiaroscuro. Accordingly, the white in front of the eyes (the white field around the colored circle) will not be uniformly white. Below I will demonstrate this more clearly.
The iris of the eye, the same one that can be green, blue, brown and in rare cases purple, is a rounded bulge extending beyond the eyeball. Accordingly, it will be unevenly illuminated. In fact, the iris does not stick out from the ball that much, but I exaggerated for clarity.
On top of the eyes there is skin that covers most of the eyeball and forms folds - the upper and lower eyelids.
Want to learn how to draw a child's eyes? How are they different from the eyes of an adult? Look at the photo below. The iris of babies seems much larger in size than that of an adult. In fact, children have a smaller eye opening - the opening between the eyelids through which the eyeball is visible. Over time, as the child grows up, the incision will increase and the eyes will “grow up.” And, as a rule, children's eyes are wide open. They look at the world in surprise and do not judge anyone. Kids are simply saturated with information about the place in which they live.
Gradually, under the influence of society, a person’s character is formed. “Mirror of the Soul” acquires its own special features. Some people have laughing eyes, others have stern ones. You drown in someone's eyes like in the sea. They are bottomless and attractive. But there are eyes that you want to turn away from and never look into them again, because there is nothing there except emptiness or malice.
We will draw big beautiful eyes. How to draw eyes step by step?
Draw 2 parallel lines and divide them into 3 equal segments. Why 3? The distance between the eyes is equal to the length of one eye. It may be a little more or a little less.
For most people, the inner corner of the eye is slightly lower than the upper corner. In other words, people's eyes are a little slanted. This “slantness” is most strongly expressed among the peoples of Asia - the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, Mongols... However, it is also present among Europeans.
The inner corner of the eye is somewhat narrowed. Here is the so-called lacrimal caruncle - a small area Pink colour. Everyone's eye shape is very different. I draw the girl's rather large eyes.
We mark the area that will be occupied by the same tear caruncle on the inner corners of the eyes. Then we draw the iris in the form of a circle. As a rule, the iris is not completely visible. It is partially hidden under the upper eyelid. If you want to draw frightened eyes that are filled with horror, do the opposite - hide part of the iris under the lower eyelid, and leave free space between the upper eyelid and the iris.
Now we draw the pupil exactly in the center of the iris. The size of the pupil depends on the light level. How brighter light, the smaller the pupil. In the dark, when a person peers somewhere, the pupil becomes 2 times larger. Draw the upper and lower eyelids. The shape and width of the eyelid is different for all people. In older people, the upper eyelid may become completely invisible due to overhanging brow ridges. The fold of the lower eyelid is not so noticeable, at least in young people. With age, all wrinkles become more pronounced.
In order for the eyes to look more expressive, they need a beautiful frame, or rather eyebrows. The distance between the eyebrows is greater than the length of the eye. The outer ends of the eyebrows extend beyond the outer corner of the eye. Of course, everyone’s eyebrows are different, but, as a rule, they are adjusted to modern canons of beauty with the help of cosmetics. In the Middle Ages, women shaved their eyebrows. This is such a strange fashion requirement... Perhaps in 100 years they will laugh at our ideas about beauty. Who knows…
In our drawing, the light will fall from the right. We mark the highlights on the iris. These are the lightest spots on the eyes. If you look at your eyes in the mirror, you will see how shiny they are. Why is the glare on the iris? Because the iris is the most convex area of the eye and receives the most light.
Now let's start shading the eyes. We take a sharpened HB pencil (hard-soft) and use neat strokes to fill in the entire drawing, except for the highlights in the eyes.
Gradually build up the tone by changing the direction of the stroke.
We darken the eyebrows, irises, upper and lower eyelids on the left (shadow) side.
We slightly darken the areas on the sides of the nose. We continue to darken the eyes and eyebrows layer by layer.
Now let's draw the eyelashes, some of which are shorter, others longer. We draw eyelashes with short strokes from their roots to the eyebrows.
Make the lash line on the upper eyelid darker. This will give your eyes expressiveness.
Now let's get to the fun part. Let's take soft pencil(I used 5B) and darken several areas, namely the pupil in the middle of the eye, the iris, focusing Special attention outer edges. We will also darken the eyelash line and the eyelashes themselves on the upper eyelid. Let's highlight the lower eyelashes a little. Let's also make the eyebrow a little darker. As you can see, the eye has come to life. The difference between the right and left parts of the picture is obvious.
From this article you will learn
A person's eyes are the most important, most expressive part of the face. How to draw eyes with a pencil? In order not just to learn how to depict them, but to convey them character traits specific person, direction of view, reflection of internal and outside world, figuratively speaking, you need to carefully study the anatomy, understand the basic principles of construction, and learn how to effectively apply tone.
The lesson is dedicated to learning how to draw eyes, how to draw eyes with a pencil. It is designed in such a way that it is convenient to draw with a pencil step by step.
There is no definite answer on how to draw eyes correctly, but the principle is the same everywhere: you must connect the eyes with construction lines in order to determine their location relative to each other.
Tip: Use 3B softness pencils for dark areas, 2B and HB for everything else. Paper - Goznak, A4 format. Take a soft eraser, I use a MILAN eraser, ideal for fine wiping small things. And sharpen your pencil more often.
Constructing eyes from two straight lines
There are few construction lines in this drawing, but they are important in order to accurately grasp the direction, to solve the problem of how to draw symmetrical eyes with a pencil, and not everyone to play around on their own))).
We draw a slope line. The eyes are most often symmetrical (there are, of course, exceptions. We are considering the average option). The slope line passes through the corners; note that all four corners are located on the same straight line. By the way, a note when talking about proportions human face, I would like to note that when looking from the front, the distance between the inner corners in a proportional face is equal to the distance between the inner and outer corner of one eye. Simply put, the width of the eye is equal to the distance from one eye to the other. If you draw a face from the front, this note will help you figure out how to draw eyes correctly. In our case, the face is turned to three quarters, but this distance almost coincides in proportion. The second eye is of course shorter due to the turn.
Next we estimate the height of the upper eyelid. The slope of the straight line is the same, the eyelids are on the same straight line. 
Note the direction of view. If you mentally draw perpendiculars from the center of the pupil to the lower straight line, you can see that the left pupil is in the center, the right one is slightly closer to the left edge. 
We outline the contours, starting from the upper eyelid. On the left, the top point of the arc is above the pupil. On the right, the strongest bend is to the left of the pupil, extending beyond the edge of the corner. Strongly rounded. You don’t need to draw smooth, precise curves for now, but rather draw everything rather roughly, the main thing is in the right direction.
Outline the boundaries of the lower eyelid. The right one almost coincides with the lower horizontal line from the inner tip, goes down, rounds towards the end. The one on the left is lowered from the horizontal downwards. 
We draw the pupils and iris, which have a round shape, partially covered by the eyelids. Make circles mentally or with a pencil. The photo shows regular and irregular irises. 
Let's clarify the details. We draw teardrops, folds and small parts.
There are no eyelashes yet, they will appear at the shading stage.
If you have completed this stage, it turned out smoothly and symmetrically, so to speak, from one face, then you have already solved the question of how to draw eyes correctly.
But a linear drawing is not a finished work, so let’s start shading. On at this stage You will learn all the subtleties of how to draw eyes with a pencil.
Hatching. Applying tone to a linear drawing
We start from the darkest places.
We shade the iris according to the shape of its pattern, we draw strokes in two directions: from the edge to the pupil, then from the pupil to the edge. Try to leave the highlight clean. You can outline its shape in advance light outline without pressure. If you can’t apply a tone with a highlight, do it without a highlight, then clean it with an eraser. 
If you have gone too far somewhere, correct it with a thinly cut eraser. 
Notice that the edges of the pupil are blurred. Do not draw them perfectly even and clear - it will look more natural.
Apply the falling shadow on the iris using horizontal strokes.
Before applying the tone, erase the lines until they are barely noticeable. Check details all the time. 
Using wide, sweeping strokes in shape, we add shadows above the eyelids. 
Eyelashes- the most pleasant part of the drawing, they give the greatest expressiveness than anything else. Although drawing eyelashes is simple, try to do it carefully. There is no need to draw every hair; you can depict it approximately, but in character. 
Finalizing details and completing the drawing
Once everything is shaded, look at it in general, without the original image. Adjust where you see fit. Please note that in the finished drawing the inner thickness of the eyelid at the top is slightly dimmed, and the highlights are detailed. I cleaned them with a thin section of an eraser and added the missing dots. The shine has appeared! That's all the principles on how to draw eyes step by step.
If you have mastered how to draw eyes with a pencil, then the problem of how to draw an eye expressively and beautifully will not arise either.
What You'll Be Creating
Eyes are great topic for the image, they combine a lot different materials and they look like gems, hidden in our body. They are also quite difficult to draw, but that doesn't mean you can't do it! In this tutorial I will show you how to draw a beautiful, realistic eye without the original image.
What you will need
- Paper
- Pencil HB
- Pencil 2B
- Pencil 4B
- Pencil 5B
- Pencil 7B or 8B
- Shading
- Eraser (preferably soft)
- Pencil sharpener
1. Start Drawing the Eye
Step 1
Take a pencil HB, roughly draw a very light oval. The line should be subtle.
Step 2
Draw two curves intersecting the oval that will create the eyelids.
Step 3
The eyelids need to have a certain thickness, so add an edge to them.
Step 4
Draw a round iris, a pupil in the middle, a reflection of the highlight, and also the corners of the eyes.
Step 5
The eyebrow is the frame for the eyes, so don't forget about it! Draw your brow using straight lines to recreate a natural shape.
Step 6
Before we start shading the eye, we need to understand its 3D shape. You can solve this by drawing guide lines. I described this technique in my lesson
2. Draw a Realistic Iris
Step 1
Take the most soft pencil(a 7B or 8B pencil works best) and then fill in the pupil, leaving an area for a reflective highlight. The darkness of the pupil will determine the contrast for the rest of the drawing.
Step 2
Take a pencil 2B, and then draw the suspensory ligaments extending from the center of the iris. Go around the glare area. Angle the pencil slightly so that the lines are soft.
Step 3
Darken the edge of the iris and also draw a “ring” around the pupil.
Step 4
Take a pencil 2B, and then darken the edges even more. Shade the iris by adding more supporting ligaments or fibers, some fibers should be darker than others.
Step 5
Use the same pencil to shade the entire iris. Draw a penumbra around the ring, as well as small shadows between the fibers.
Step 6
Take a pencil 4B, make sure it is well sharpened. Use this pencil to accentuate the shadows you drew earlier.
Step 7
By using growers, carefully align the outline of the iris. It's part of the eyeball, so the iris shouldn't have a completely hard edge.
Step 8
Take a pencil 4B to draw a shadow from the upper eyelid over the iris. Do not forget that the eye is not flat, and therefore the shadows must be curved.
Step 9
Using the same pencil, draw the shadow of the eyelashes. The shadows will be most visible on top of the reflection area of the highlight.
Step 10
Take a pencil 5B to adjust the contrast of the eye. Darken the shadows to make the highlights pop.
3. Shade the Eye
Step 1
Take a pencil HB, and then create subtle shading around the eyeball. During the shading process, remember that the eyeball is roughly a sphere, so don't make the shadows flat.
Step 2
Use a blender to soften the shadows. Don't be afraid to bring them even further into the center.
Step 3
Use an eraser to clean up the highlighted areas. The eye isn't completely smooth, so it will look even better if you break up the soft shadows with the hard edges of your eraser strokes.
Step 4
Take a pencil HB and then draw the details lacrimal caruncle. This area is wet and shiny, so add small highlights to the outline.
Step 5
Gently shade the tear duct area.
Step 6
Using a pencil 2B, shade the above area even more. Using the same pencil, add a subtle shadow under the lower eyelid. This will separate the eye from the eyelid.
Step 7
Take a pencil HB to shade the edges of the eyelids. Don't forget about the location of the light source!
Step 8
Blend the shaded area using a feather brush.
Step 9
Using the same technique, shade the rest of the skin around the eye. Draw with an inclined pencil to cover a larger area at once and also avoid hard lines.
Step 10
Take a pencil 2B to add shadows where needed.
Step 11
Take a pencil 4B to darken the shadows even more.
Step 12
Finally, take a pencil 5B to further darken the crease of the upper eyelid.
4. Draw Eyebrows and Eyelashes
Step 1
Take a pencil HB to draw the direction of the eyebrow hairs.
Step 2
Take a pencil 2B to draw the hairs one by one. The hairs should not be sharp - their width will depend on the scale of your image. Angle the pencil if necessary to achieve denser strokes.
Step 3
Take a pencil 4B to thicken the front lower part of the brow.
Step 4
Using a pencil 2B, outline the direction and shape of the eyelashes. However, before you start, look in the mirror and try to understand what you see. Eyelashes are curved in nature and their shape depends on the perspective. They drop down slightly, right from the edge of the upper eyelid, and then curve upward.
Step 5
In the same way, add eyelashes to the lower eyelid.
Step 6
The eyelashes tend to stick to each other, creating a tight bunch.
Step 7
Using a pencil 4B, thicken your eyelashes by adding more hairs between them. Eyelashes don't grow in one thin row! Also, adjust the width of the eyelashes according to the scale of the image.
Step 8
Take the softest pencil, make sure it is well sharpened, and then highlight some areas of the eyelashes.
Step 9
The drawing is almost complete. Look at it from a distance and also try to see how the shading can be improved. Use all pencils for this task.
Step 10
Finally, add small details to make the drawing more realistic: fine veins in the eye area, including small wrinkles around the eye. You can make the skin more uneven by simply applying rows of thin transverse lines.
If you decide to digitize your drawing to publish it online, be sure to prepare it first:
What About the Other Eye?
I’ll tell you a secret: there shouldn’t be “another eye.” When you draw a portrait, draw both eyes at the same time, step by step. This way you will simply draw both eyes without copying them one after the other. The good news is that they don't have to be exactly identical - our faces aren't exactly symmetrical!
In this tutorial we will show you how to use a pencil to draw a realistic eye and add texture to the skin.
So, let's begin:
Using a soft pencil, draw the contours of the eye.
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Dip a soft brush into graphite powder and cover the design with it in 2-3 layers, thereby creating a tone. You can take a brush of any size, the main thing is that it is soft and well fills the grain of the paper. Based on the intensity of the tone, we focus on the iris of the eye - if the tone turns out to be very dark, lighten it with a soft eraser.
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Take a smaller brush and apply color to the eyes, working on the shadow areas in detail.
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Use a soft eraser to wipe off the glare area.
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Using a soft pencil (2B) we draw the darkest areas - the shadow in the crease of the upper eyelid and in the upper part of the iris.
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Using a very hard pencil (5H) draw the iris. A hard pencil is necessary so that in the further process of drawing the lines do not become smudged or rubbed out.
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Again, take a soft pencil (2B) and draw the dark areas of the iris with it.
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Now we will need a soft brush again - we use it to work on the shape of the eye: we intensify and deepen the colors, and detail the shape. The white of the eye also needs to be darkened, giving it a shape - to do this, take a hard pencil (5H) and strengthen the lines of transition from the eyelid to the white.
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It's time to work on the texture of the skin. Take a pencil of medium hardness (HB), add tones with light circular movements upper eyelid and the skin around it - you should start with darker areas, i.e. from the crease of the eyelid. To smooth out roughness, use shading and a hard brush.
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We carry out similar actions with the lower eyelid.
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Additionally, we enhance the shadows on the entire surface of the eye - for this we take a medium-hard HB pencil. To work out the thickness of the lower eyelid, we need a 5H pencil and finally, using 2B, we will work out the shadows on the same lower eyelid.
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To convey realism to the skin, we’ll add a network of small wrinkles. To do this, use an HB pencil to draw small light lines, then carefully use an eraser to slightly lighten a small area next to each wrinkle. To make everything look natural and to hide the artifacts of eraser marks, use a brush and shading. Let’s use the same technique for detailing the protein eyes and tear duct. Using the same pencil (HB), we draw the eyebrows - we draw each eyebrow hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil towards the tip of the hair.
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The last step will be drawing the eyebrows. Once the skin is finished, you can start! The upper eyelashes are always darker than the lower ones, and also darker than the eyebrows. We use a 2B pencil (a little softer is possible), draw eyelashes following the growth of the hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil at the end of each hair. Don't forget to draw the reflection of the eyelashes on the iris.
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Draw the lower eyelashes with a 2B pencil.
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Final touches - if necessary, lighten the lower eyelid slightly with an elastic band.
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If you get lost at a certain point or something doesn’t work out the first time, don’t despair, but rather try again.
We hope this lesson on drawing an eye with a pencil was useful to you!
