Parametric architecture of the future by Zaha Hadid. Female architect Zaha Hadid: landmarks created by a genius Female architect Zaha Hadid buildings

Zaha Hadid in front of the Glasgow Transport Museum she designed

Zaha Hadid is a laureate of the Pritzker Prize (analogous to the Nobel Prize in architecture), the first woman and Muslim to receive it, and holder of the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Zaha Hadid died on March 31, 2016 from a heart attack, but her work remains one of the most striking in the history of modern architecture.
Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad on October 31, 1950 in the family of an industrialist, one of the founders of the National Democratic Party of Iraq, a representative of the Western-oriented big bourgeoisie. Already at the age of 11, she decided that she wanted to become an architect. Zaha first received her mathematics education at the American University of Beirut. But in 1972 she went to the UK to attend the Architectural Association School in London. There her teachers were Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis.
She was strongly influenced as an architect by the Russian architectural avant-garde of the 1920s and the work of Kazimir Malevich, but her creative language remains vividly original. Koolhaas called it "a planet in its own orbit." Zenghelis considered her the most talented person who ever studied with him.
In 1977 she worked for six months in the workshop of Rem Koolhaas OMA, and in 1979 she founded her own bureau in London Zaha Hadid Architects. With her original and uncompromising approach to creativity, Hadid could not handle small commissions for individuals, so she remained teaching at the Architectural Association (until 1987), continuing to design and participate in competitions.
Her project for the Peak club (1983) on a hill above Hong Kong, which won a major international competition, attracted public attention to Hadid, but remained unrealized because the client went bankrupt. In 1994, Hadid gained wide fame in the UK by winning a competition to design an opera house in Cardiff, but the developer, influenced by public opinion, abandoned the project after a year and a half of conflicts, fearing the originality of the architectural solution. These and other projects brought her victory in prestigious architectural competitions, interest, and then popularity among professionals, but they remained on paper. Largely due to the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design.
Hadid's first completed project was the Vitra fire station in Weil am Rhein (1991-1993), Germany.

Vitra Fire Station | Germany RIM Creation

The situation changed dramatically in 1999, when construction of the Center began contemporary art Rosenthal in Cincinnati, USA. From that moment on, Hadid began to be invited to work in different countries of the world.

Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, 2003 Roland Halbe

Zaha Hadid's paintings and drawings have been exhibited many times in many countries around the world. Hadid's works are included in many museum collections, in particular MoMA and the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main (DAM).
Hadid's personal life has never been publicly discussed. What is known is that she lived in the historic district of London, Clerkenwell, not far from her office, and her home was a surgically clean space filled with avant-garde furniture. Zaha called herself a Muslim. She passed away on March 21, 2016, in a hospital in Miami, where she was treated for bronchitis. But she left behind her idea of ​​the cities of the future.

Here are some of Zaha Hadid's completed projects.

UK, Oxford, 2015

Investcorp Building of the Center for the Middle East, St Anthony's College, University of Oxford Luke Hayes

Italy, Salerno, 2016. Marine terminal in Salerno

Marine terminal in Salerno Hélène Binet

China, Guangzhou, 2016. Guangzhou Infinitus Plaza complex

Guangzhou Infinitus Plaza Zaha Hadid Architects

Belgium, Antwerp, 2016. Antwerp Port Authority building

Antwerp Port Authority building Hélène Binet

In close proximity to Moscow in the Moscow region elite village Barvikha is also a creation of Zaha Hadid, owned by Vladislav Doronin. A house called Capital Hill Residence in the shape of a spaceship was built in eco-style - a mixture modern technologies with natural forms. The house is located away from neighboring mansions in the middle of a pine forest. Its area is 2,650 sq. m. In two 22-meter towers there are bedrooms and children's rooms. In the basement there is a Finnish sauna, hammam, Russian bath, fitness room and guest room.

Private mansion in Barvikha, Russia

Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 2017. King Abdullah Petroleum Research and Study Center

King Abdullah Petroleum Science and Research Center Hufton+Crow

Slovakia, Bratislava, 2017. Sky Park complex

Complex Sky Park Penta Investments

Italy, Afragola, 2017. Express station railway Naples - Afragola

Naples-Afragola train station Jacopo Spilimbergo

Messner Mining Museum - Corones. Italy, 2015

Messner Mountain Museum - Corones Inexhibit

Built in 2013, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern cultural center that has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. It is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, a museum, a concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

The Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow was originally planned to open in 2009, but construction was suspended due to the crisis, and 7 years passed from the start of construction to the opening.

Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow

In 2015, in Moscow, on Sharikopodshipnikovskaya street, building 5, it was built office building designed by Zaha Hadid.

Dominion Tower Hufton + Crow Business Center

The Burnham Pavilions in Chicago were a tribute to the famous American city planner Daniel Burnham. Inside, audio and video installations were shown showing the development of Chicago, from the past to the future.

Burnham Pavilions in Chicago, USA

Zaha Hadid projects in progress

The stadium in the port city of Al Wakrah, Qatar, will be part of a grand development covering an area of ​​585,000 square meters. m. Its capacity is 40,000 spectators, while the upper tier of the stadium will be removable, which will reduce the capacity by half after the end of the championship.

Football Stadium 2022, Qatar

But in the capital Saudi Arabia They will build a metro station out of gold. According to Zaha, while working on the project, she was inspired by the dunes of Saudi Arabia, the smooth contours of which she tried to give to the station itself. They will also apply new system passage of passengers, which should help avoid crowding during rush hours.

Golden metro station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

In Serbia, a complex of apartments, offices and leisure space located on the abandoned site of an old textile factory is set to become Belgrade's new landmark. In addition to the programs listed above, the proposed complex also includes a five-star hotel, a convention center, galleries and shops, as well as underground parking for guests and residents of the city

Beko Masterplan mixed-use development in Belgrade, Serbia

The Manhattan house will be in the shape of the letter L, and its inner corner will be built in a zigzag, which will separate the two parts of the building. On the 11th floor there will be 37 apartments with an area of ​​up to 510 square meters and ceiling heights of more than 3 meters. The house will also have a spa, garden and indoor pool.

Residential building in Manhattan, USA

The new university in Hong Kong is set to become an architectural landmark. It will be a complex of educational and research laboratories. The seamless architecture of the building symbolizes the dynamics of current and future achievements and produces an impressive visual effect.

Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China

In Bonn, the studio took on the task of improving an existing building by German architect Siegfried Wolske. Hadid's work contains two transparent facades facing the river. It is planned to build terraces around the building where outdoor performances will be held.

Beethoven Festival Bonn 2020, Germany

The building in Macau, China, consists of two towers connected at the podium and roof level, with several additional bridges in the middle. The hotel, with a total area of ​​150,000 square meters, consists of 780 rooms, suites and penthouses, conference halls, gaming rooms, lobby, restaurants, spa and swimming pool. open air. You can admire the view of Macau from the tower from the panoramic elevators. Construction of the hotel began in 2013.

40-storey hotel in Macau, China

Ensemble from " Bolshoi Theater", a museum of contemporary art and a "small theater" (multifunctional hall) will appear on the shores of Meixihu Lake in Changsha, China. Three volumes will be located on a spacious “plaza”, which will be complemented by a deep “courtyard” with restaurants and shops.

Changsha International Culture and Art Center, China

Tall skyscrapers are designed to become the new business center of Dubai. As befits buildings of this scale, it will house offices, a hotel and a shopping center.

Skyscrapers Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE

The 21-storey building in Abu Dhabi, 93 meters high, is a giant cube with a cavity inside that appears to float above the ground. It is equipped with a unique backlight, due to which it looks completely different at night and during the day. During the day the cube is hollow, and at night this space is filled with light.

Opus Office Tower in Abu Dhabi, UAE

The new Tokyo Olympic Stadium will be built on the site of the former stadium, famous for the 1964 Olympics, and will become the country's main Olympic venue. rising sun. It is designed for 80 thousand people, and its area will be 290,000 square meters. m. Completion of construction is scheduled for 2018.

Tokyo Olympic Stadium 2020, Japan
Sources.

Projects outstanding architect Zaha Hadid's modern times evoke a wide range of emotions in people, but they do not leave anyone indifferent. Through the harmony and plasticity of organic forms, in her works she seemed to be looking into the fantastic future of humanity, materializing it now. We will tell you about 15 of the most incredible projects of Zaha Hadid, each of which can safely be called a masterpiece of modern architecture.

In 2004, Zaha Hadid became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. Her architectural bureau, Zaha Hadid Architects, already has more than 950 successful projects, implemented in 44 countries. Today, the name Hadid itself has become an unconditionally revered brand in the world of architecture.

In terms of its form, the sports facility, located in the capital of Great Britain and built specifically for the Olympic Games, is not the most complex project Hadid, but in terms of his popularity he will give a head start to many. International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge called the Aquatics Center "a true masterpiece." According to the author's idea, the shapes of this building imitate the movement of water, and the smooth geometry, combined with curved surfaces, distinguishes it from other urban objects.

2. Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Baku, Azerbaijan

3. Arts Center in Abu Dhabi, UAE

4. MAXXI Museum of Contemporary Art in Rome, Italy

5. BMW headquarters building in Leipzig, Germany

6. Private residence Capital Hill in Barvikha, Russia

7. Multifunctional complex Sky SOHO in Shanghai, China

8. Ski jump in Innsbruck, Austria

9. New National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan

10. Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg, Germany

11. Multifunctional complex Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE

12. Cultural center in Vilnius, Lithuania

13. Civil Court building in Madrid, Spain

14. House on Hoxton Square in London, UK

15. Maggie Caswick Cancer Treatment Center in Fife, UK

Zaha Hadid never ceases to amaze her fans with new masterpieces, including.

The world's most famous female architect, or at least one of them. The only woman to receive the Pritzker Prize. She studied with Koolhaas, worked for 15 years, and was inspired by the Russian avant-garde. Born in Baghdad, all her life she has refuted stereotypes - about women in architecture, women in construction, women from Iraq. "Our heroine. What a blessing that you are with us in London,” ends the obituary that appeared today on the official website of her studio.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, 2012
Grand Prix of the Design of the Year Award, established by the Design Museum in London. The project was built on the site of the machine-building plant named after Sattarkhan, formerly Lieutenant Schmidt. Appeared on the tenth anniversary of the death of the 3rd President of the Republic. Inside there is a museum of the leader, concert and exhibition spaces.

Dominion Tower, Moscow, 2015
A business center on the remote Sharikopodshipnikovskaya street, which took 10 years to build. The first tenant is the Housing and Communal Services Reform Fund with the office of Sergei Stepashin. The building, invented by Hadid's studio on behalf of DominionM developer Vladimir Melnik, works in the best traditions of constructivism - it accidentally falls into a new environment and changes the context around it.

© Natalia Kupriyanova

BMW Central Building, Leipzig, 2005
This is not an office center, but the main part of the plant where the BMW 3 Series is produced. Employing 5,500 workers, the building is a powerful anthem to modern industry. Main pride here - not unique external forms, but cosmic precision in following conveyor processes.

© Werner Huthmacher

Pavilion "Bridge", Zaragoza, 2008
In 2008, the World Exhibition was held in Spain, and Hadid's studio was responsible for the main object: the bridge over the Ebro River, and at the same time the main entrance to the exhibition complex. The shape is intended to evoke the tides and the gladiolus flower: Hadid’s genius lay precisely in the ability to create delicate and vulnerable-looking structures from concrete and steel.

© Fernando Guerra

National Museum of 21st Century Art, Rome, 2010
To build in a city that itself is the best museum in the world and the last place people go for contemporary art requires enormous courage. But that’s why Hadid is the greatest architect without any discounts on gender - she did a brilliant job, received the Stirling Prize and only laughed that the Romans themselves called the museum pasta.

© flickr.com/photos/-sv

Science Center Phaeno, Wolfsburg, 2005
Whatever they say about Hadid designing golden metro stations in Abu Dhabi and dachas on Rublyovka, here is her more typical work. Perfect engineering design interactive museum science and technology in Wolfsburg (this is already the territory of Volkswagen) has earned epithets like “hypnotic and visionary.”

Riverside - Transport Museum, Glasgow, 2011
Best European Museum 2013. The 36-metre glass façade reflects the River Clyde and is topped by a jagged zinc roof. An example of the perfect architecture of the Polytechnic Museum - however, some visitors grumble that some exhibits hang too high to be seen.

© Hufton + Crow Hufton + Crow

Fire station of the Vitra furniture factory, Weil am Rhein, 1994
This is actually a garage where fire hoses were stored, cars were on duty and firefighters had tea. Vitra is not a simple factory where walls were assembled. Here, among other things, the iconic “Panton” and “Tulip” chairs were invented, own museum they ordered Frank Gehry, and the fire department - the best in the world, Hadid, of course.

Cardiff Opera House Project, 1994
Why show unrealized projects of such a powerful author when there are plenty of real ones? Take a closer look at the colors and lines - when Hadid said all her life that she admired Russian Suprematism, is this what she meant? The theater was not built, no money was found, and the Welsh public wrinkled their noses, calling the project “elitist” and “ugly”, but Hadid herself later admitted that it was perhaps due to her Iraqi origin and the fact that she is a woman.

(Zaha Hadid)- one of the most famous modern architects. She became the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize.

Hadid was born in 1950 year in Baghdad, and died in 2016 year from a heart attack in Miami, leaving behind bold buildings around the world, including in Russia. She is remembered by the world not only as an architect, but also as an artist, designer and simply a strong and purposeful person.

Family, childhood, school

Hadid was the child of an intelligent Iraqi family living in Baghdad. Her father, Muhammad Hadid, was the leader of the Democratic Party, which sought to modernize Iraq. He himself graduated from the London School of Economics. This is how Zaha herself speaks of him: “He was a man of action and a man of ideas.” Zaha's mother Wajiha al-Sabunji studied at English and Swiss schools, was a very witty woman with good taste, and also an artist. She taught her daughter to draw.

Iraq was a closed country in those years, but the Hadid family had the opportunity to travel. Both Hadid brothers studied in Britain: one at Oxford, the other at Cambridge. Zaha herself went to a Catholic convent school and grew up in a mixture of Western and Eastern cultures, and Iraq was a place where representatives of different races and religions lived side by side.

Baghdad during Hadid's childhood was a progressive city and influenced by modernism. Once they bought an asymmetrical mirror for Zakha’s room, which really impressed the girl. She immediately decided to redecorate her bedroom, and did it so well that her cousin and aunt subsequently asked to renovate their rooms as well.

University

After school in 1968, Zaha went to Beirut, a Lebanese city, where she studied mathematics at the American University. Hadid dreamed of becoming an architect since childhood. In 1972 she began training at the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London ( Architectural Association School of Architecture), which was recommended to her by her brother. At that time, the School was headed by Alvin Boyarsky, who had a huge influence both on the development of the school itself and on Hadid herself.

Hadid's architectural style was heavily influenced by the Russian avant-garde, especially Malevich

Hadid's architectural style was heavily influenced by the Russian avant-garde, especially Malevich. She called her thesis "Malevich's Tectonics" - a project for a residential bridge on the Thames.

Below is the interior of Zaha Hadid's apartment in London, where an entire wall is occupied by a copy of her diploma work "Malevich's Tectonics" (photographer Henry Bourne).

Carier start

After the School of Architecture, Zaha got a job in the OMA bureau of Rem Koolhaas. He is a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist who was Hadid's teacher at the School of Architecture. In 1979 she opened the firm Zaha Hadid Architects.

The first few years, things went badly: Hadid’s difficult character, her stubbornness and her own vision of architecture repelled customers. The company dealt with small orders; unrealized projects accumulated, remaining to live on paper. For them, the architect received various prizes at prestigious competitions, however, she was unable to bring any of this to life.

But then, in 1990, Hadid's bureau began to work on an order for the construction of a fire station building for the designer furniture manufacturer Virta in the German city of Weil am Rhein. In this building, Hadid’s passion for Malevich and Kandinsky is especially evident: the building seems to have come straight out of the latter’s painting, losing only its bright colors.

Complex "Vitra". Weil am Rhein Germany. 1994

Complex "Vitra". Evening photo showing the lighting of the building.

The recognition of deconstructivism came in 1997 with the success of the Guggenheim Museum building in the northern Spanish city of Bilbao, built according to the project. From now on, orders begin to arrive at Hadid's bureau.

An indicative story for this period of her life was the struggle for the possibility of building an Opera House in Cardiff, the capital of Wales. Bureau Hadid wins the competition, and soon the customer cancels the results. Then she wins a second time, but after that the project is canceled completely.

Success

At the beginning of Hadid’s career, a significant influence on her work from the early Russian avant-garde was noticeable: Zaha, speaking about her favorite artists, spoke of them like this: “What attracted me to the Russian avant-garde artists was the spirit of courage, risk, innovation, the desire for everything new and faith in the power of invention.” Over time, her works begin to take on softer and more fluid forms. The development of her architectural style was driven by the desire to lighten buildings so that they would not look like heavy structures, but light, dynamic and fit into the surrounding space.

In 2004, at the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Hadid received the Pritzker Prize, the first to go to a woman.

In 2004, a huge event occurred in the life of Hadid and the entire architectural world. In the Hermitage of St. Petersburg she received the Pritzker Prize, the first time given to a woman. This prestigious award once again confirmed the significance of Hadid's contribution to the development of architecture.

Hadid usually did not use a computer for work: she embodied all her ideas on paper. One day, Hadid decided to find out how many options there could be for organizing space, and took one apartment as an example. A few days later it became clear that there could be at least seven hundred such options. Such strength of thought and hard work is amazing.

Notable projects

Leeza SOHO Tower, Beijing, China

The eco-friendly Leeza SOHO double tower consists of two parts with an enclosed atrium between them. Zaha Hadid Architects and the Chinese company Soho China introduced technologies into the project that can significantly reduce energy consumption and pollutant emissions.

Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

The project was ordered by the studio in 1997, and in 2003 the building was ready. It hosts exhibitions, installations and performances. It was for this project that Hadid was awarded the Pritzker Prize.

Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria

Hadid replaced the old ski jump located in the Austrian city of Innsbruck. In 2002, the springboard was already ready.

BMW plant headquarters, Leipzig, Germany

The building was a reimagining of the traditional office - transforming it and the functions it contains into a more dynamic, attractive 'communications hub'.

National Museum of 21st Century Art / MAXXI, Rome, Italy

The Museum of Modern Art opened in Rome in 2010. The Romans call it “pasta”, it’s hard to say why.

Aquatics Centre, London, England

Hadid designed the aquatics center for the 2012 Olympic Games.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

The center, named after the third president of Azerbaijan, includes an auditorium, museum, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Futuristic mansion Capital Hill Residence, Moscow, Russia

This house, reminiscent spaceship, built in the village of Barvikha. The architect was commissioned by Russian businessman Vladislav Doronin.

Building Central Bank Iraq

Hadid always dreamed of building something in her beloved homeland. In 2011, her company received an order for the building of the Central Bank of Iraq. Unfortunately, the architect did not live to see the construction completed.

Of course, this is only a small part of the projects of the ZHA bureau. You can get acquainted with the rest and read more about them on the bureau’s website.

Some more impressive projects.

Design

In addition to working at her company, Hadid also taught and traveled around the world giving lectures. She also painted, worked on books and designed exhibitions. But beyond Hadid's architecture, her design is also impressive. All these objects look as monumental and fluid as her buildings.

Lamellae twisted bangle - Sterling Silver

Lamellae long bangle - Sterling Silver

Lamellae open ring in black rhodium

Lamellae open ring in yellow gold

And here is our article about another influential and famous architect -. Like Hadid, he was an architectural revolutionary of his time, whose ideas impress and inspire us to this day.

Today it was reported that British architect Zaha Hadid died of a heart attack in Miami at the age of 65.

Zaha Hadid- outstanding architect Iraqi origin, lived and worked in the UK. She is known as the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize (similar to Nobel Prize in the field of architecture). Zaha Hadid worked in the style of deconstructivism, and the buildings she built are always clearly recognizable. Let's remember once again her amazing works, which are a strange mixture of imagination, art and architecture.

Performing Arts Center project in Abu Dhabi

Hadid studied architecture at the Architectural Association from 1972 and graduated in 1977. She then became a partner in the Office for Metropolitan Architecture, and later headed her own studio, which she did until 1987. Since then, Hadid has repeatedly become a visiting professor at architectural institutes around the world, and has conducted many master classes at schools of design and architecture. In addition, Zaha Hadid was an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and a fellow of the American Institute of Architects, and is a professor at the university applied arts in Vienna.

Zaha Hadid tested the boundaries of architectural design in a series of studies, and also took part in architectural competitions. Zaha's prize-winning projects include: The Peak in Hong Kong (1983), Kurfürstendamm in Berlin (1986), Center for Art and Media in Düsseldorf (1992/93), Cardiff Bay Opera House in Wales (1994), Thames Water/Royal Academy Habitable Bridge Competition (1996), Contemporary Art Center in Cincinnati (1998), North Holloway Road University in London (1998), Contemporary Art Center in Rome (1999) and Ski Jumping Station in Innsbruck, Austria ( 1999).

In addition to architecture, Zaha Hadid creates furniture; her works such as the Cristal chair and the Chandelier Vortexx lamp are widely known. Interestingly, Zaha Hadid has visited Russia more than once, including to the Hermitage Theater in St. Petersburg in 2004, where the Pritzker Prize ceremony took place, the laureate of which was Zaha.

Performing Arts Center - a future architecture project in Abu Dhabi

The London studio of architect Zaha Hadid proposed to the authorities of Abu Dhabi and the general public its new art project, the Performing Arts Center, which they propose to build on Saadiyat Island.

The facility will be built in the overall Zayed National Mueum project. The futuristic architecture of the national museum complex can attract many tourists to the UAE by its very appearance. The concept was based on the passion of the Chief Sheikh of the UAE, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, for falconry. The same strong and swift lines cover the entire building, turning the building into a kind of allegorical object. The main content of this gigantic project will be 5 theaters: Opera theatre, music hall, concert hall, drama stage and theater for different types of creativity.

National Stadium of Japan - stadium project in Japan from Zaha Hadid Architects

However, it should be noted that, despite Zaha Ahdid’s excellent portfolio, her company had to compete for a new contract with other design and architectural firms from around the world, including serious competitors from the “Land of the Rising Sun” itself.

The new National Stadium will be a kind of symbol of Japanese leadership in Asia: the structure will be located on the site of the old stadium, which was also built for the Olympic Games (which were held in Tokyo in 1964 and were supposed to show the world that Japan had regained its power after the Second World War ).

The old stadium is planned to be dismantled in 2015, at which time construction of a new sports complex will begin. Japan won the right to host the World Rugby Championship in 2019 - it is by this time that the Japanese are going to build the National Stadium.

The design of the future building is made in the futuristic style traditional for many other projects of Zaha Hadid and externally resembles, for example, the Aqua Center in London, opened for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Zaha Hadid's projects are excellent because every detail is thought out in them: even if it is an “ordinary” residential building, the design of the apartments in it will definitely be the focus of attention of Zaha Hadid Architects.

Galaxy SOHO complex in Beijing designed by Zaha Hadid

Construction work on a site of 47,000 sq.m lasted about thirty months, that is, from 2009 to 2012. This is the first project built by Zaha Hadid in the capital of China and, perhaps, her most notable work in Asia.

“No corners” - this could be the name of the concept developed by Zaha Hadid Architects (critical colleagues often call Hadid’s objects more harshly - “remnants”), but Zaha’s colleague Patrick Schumacher came up with a more elegant term - “panoramic architecture”.

The complex has an area of ​​330,000 sq. m consists of five volumetric elements, but all attention is fixed on four of them at once. These are dome-shaped structures up to 67 m high, smoothly connected to each other at different levels by floor platforms and covered walkways. Rounded interfloor ceilings create a feeling of constant movement, transformation, transition from one state to another. Four domes form an atrium in the center of the composition with balconies and galleries and several closed courtyards, which can be called a tribute to traditional Chinese architecture. The courtyard in the culture of the Middle Kingdom plays a vital role as a space connecting the interior and the environment.

Official website of the architectural bureau: zaha-hadid.com

In the capital of Serbia, it is planned to build a multifunctional complex on the site of the Beko factory. It will include housing, shops and cafes, a congress center and a 5* hotel. All buildings and program elements are connected together as “fluid”, meandering volumes, combined with a similar landscape solution.

The specificity of the project is its location in the very center of the city, next to Kalemegdan Park, near the walls of the Belgrade Fortress. Like So Fujimoto's recent project, Hadid's work risks disrupting the integrity of this historical landscape.

In addition, as commentators note, investors often offer to implement projects of foreign “stars” in Belgrade, but it rarely comes to construction: the reason is both in the complex Serbian bureaucratic system and in the tricks of the developers themselves: they obtain a building permit for one project, and sell another, cheaper one. Although a similar method is also practiced in the West, for example, in New York.

In Baghdad, Hadid is going to build an equally ambitious structure. This is the new headquarters of the Central Bank of Iraq.

It will be a 37-story building on the banks of the Tigris with facades lined with glass and light metal. The side facing the river will be fully glazed to provide employees with panoramic views of the river.

Central Bank of Iraq Zaha Hadid Architects

http://www.zaha-hadid.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Zaha_Hadid

Cultural Center named after Heydar Aliyev.

"This country, located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, has experienced a dizzying number of occupations and liberations. So just take a deep breath and skip this story to find yourself at the very end, or, to be more optimistic, at the very beginning of the new history of modern Azerbaijan,” notes Discovery TV channel host and global architecture expert Danny Forster, who shot one of the stories about the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center based on the project of Zaha Hadid.

This large-scale building with a total area of ​​111,292 square meters will become the dominant feature of the new district in Baku, where, in addition to it, residential, administrative, commercial, office and cultural buildings will also be created.

In fact Cultural center named after Heydar Aliyev there will be a museum, a library, a conference hall, as well as a hall for ceremonial and cultural events. The building will have a maximum of transparent glass walls, both external and internal, which will reduce the need for artificial light to a minimum. And the brightest place (north of the building, where there is maximum sunlight possible) in this complex will be given over to a library.

Taichung Metropolitan-opera, Taiwan. (Metropolitan Opera House. Taichung, Taiwan)

Cairo-Expo-City

For her achievements in the field of architecture, Zaha Hadid became the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize in 2004. And in June of this year, Zaha Hadid received the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, which corresponds to a knighthood and allows the prefix “Dame” to be used in front of the name. The architect received both awards when she was already over 50. Her path to fame was long and difficult.

Courts of Law (Civil Courts of Justice), Madrid, Spain (Civil Court Building of the Justice Campus complex, Madrid, Spain)

Zaha Hadid was born in 1950 in Iraq. The girl grew up in a Muslim country. However, she was lucky - her father was one of the founders of the National Democratic Party of Iraq, a major pro-Western industrialist. Zaha Hadid never wore a burqa and, unlike the rest of the country's population, had the opportunity to travel freely around the world. At the age of 11, the girl already knew for sure that she wanted to become an architect, and at 22 she went to study at the Architectural Association in London. In 1980, Zaha Hadid founded her own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

She proposed options for building an inhabited bridge over the Thames, an inverted skyscraper for English city Leicester and the mountaintop club in Hong Kong. She designed the Opera House in Cardiff, Contemporary Art Centers in Ohio and Rome. These and other projects bring her victory in prestigious architectural competitions, interest, and then popularity among professionals, but remain on paper. Largely due to the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design.

Fire station "Vitra"

Hadid's first completed project was the Vitra fire station (1994). A surge of interest in her work began after the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built in 1997, designed by Frank Gehry. And after participating in the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, which opened in 1998, Zaha Hadid’s ideas became truly in demand.

Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art

Today Zaha Hadid builds a lot, builds all over the world, not shy about the bold cost of her own projects. In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid creates installations, theatrical scenery, exhibition and stage spaces, interiors, shoes, paintings and drawings. Her works are in many museum collections, such as MoMA, the German Architecture Museum in Frankfurt am Main (DAM) and others. She also gives lectures and organizes master classes all over the world, each time attracting full audiences. Zaha Hadid has visited Russia several times.

Guangzhou Opera House