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Masha Mironova is the main character of Pushkin's novel " Captain's daughter" This character produced mixed opinions among critics and readers. Against the general background of the novel, the girl looks “colorless” and uninteresting. Marina Tsvetaeva, analyzing this work by Pushkin, argued that the whole trouble with Masha Mironova was that Grinev loved her, but Pushkin did not love her at all. Because of this, the image of the girl in the novel turned out to be spectacular and somewhat useless.
Personality characteristics
Masha Mironova was not a girl with an unusual appearance. On the contrary, her appearance was quite typical, although not without pleasant, attractive qualities. At the same time, Masha had an exceptional inner world– she was an extremely kind and sweet girl.
Not much is known about the girl’s appearance: the girl was chubby and ruddy. She had light brown hair and an angelic voice. Masha always dressed simply, but at the same time very cute.
Masha is a sensitive person. She is ready for a feat for the sake of love. Mironova sincerely worries about Grinev after the duel and personally takes care of the wounded man, however, as Grinev recovers, the girl moves away from Pyotr Andreevich, as she realizes possible consequences of her further behavior and possible consequences - Masha understands that her behavior is on the border of what is acceptable and can easily move to the level of indecent.
In general, Masha is a modest and decent girl. Her love for Grinev, although a passionate feeling, still does not become fatal - Masha behaves decently and does not go beyond what is permissible.
Dear readers! We bring to your attention the novel “The Captain's Daughter” by A. Pushkin.
Masha is smart and well-mannered. With her it is easy to find a topic for conversation and develop it. The girl does not know how to mince and flirt like most girls noble origin. This quality was especially attractive to Grinev.
Family
Masha was born into the family of a commandant Belogorsk fortress Ivan Kuzmich Mironov and his wife Vasilisa Egorovna. The parents raised their daughter based on traditional requirements and principles of education. Masha was only child in family. The girl belonged to the noble class, but her family was not rich. This financial situation significantly complicated Masha’s life and reduced her chances of getting married to the level of a miracle. Masha did not have any dowry, according to her mother, “a thin comb, a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), with which to go to the bathhouse.”
We bring to your attention those written by A. Pushkin.
Mironova's father and mother were good people. Between spouses before last days Tender, reverent relationships have been preserved. This could not but affect the perception family life a girl - to some extent we can say that for Masha her parents became an example ideal family. The girl, although she was brought up in respect for the older generation and her parents, was not deprived of friendly communication with her parents; warm, friendly relations were established between them. trusting relationship.
After Pugachev captured the fortress, Ivan Kuzmich was hanged due to his refusal to go over to the side of the rebels. Vasilisa Egorovna, seeing her husband’s hanging body, began to reproach the robbers for their actions, for which, on Pugachev’s orders, she was killed - the woman’s body lay in the middle of the yard for some time, then, however, it was pulled to the side and covered with matting.
Relationship between Masha and Shvabrin
Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin was a military officer with five years of experience. He was not handsome, neither externally nor internally. The anger and greed that overwhelmed him did not allow him to find harmony with the world around him and become happy man. However, Shvabrin was not alien to other manifestations of human feelings and emotions. In parallel with sarcasm, love for Masha arises in Shvabrin’s soul. Unfortunately, Alexey Ivanovich did not have to wait for a response. Masha was disgusted by Shvabrin. To a young man failed to hide my the real essence.
Realizing the impossibility of “getting” Masha in an honest way, and also spurred on by jealousy, Alexey Ivanovich decides to take the opportunity to find his happiness with Masha. After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, he secretly keeps Masha in custody, in the hope that the girl’s will will be broken and she will agree to marriage: “On the floor, in a ragged peasant dress, sat Marya Ivanovna, pale, thin, with disheveled hair.
In front of her stood a jug of water, covered with a slice of bread.” Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is his wife, and when the deception was exposed, he asks the “sovereign” for pardon for his act.
Relationship between Masha and Grinev
The relationship between Masha and Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is completely different. Pyotr Andreevich prefers to draw conclusions about people on his own, so the lies of Shvabrin, who tried to portray Masha as a dishonest, stupid girl, were soon discovered. Grinev’s subtle spiritual organization and the sympathy that arose allowed the relationship between young people to reach a new level and quite quickly develop into a real mutual love.
After the duel, the young people confess their feelings to each other, Grinev proposes to Masha. However, inflamed by Shvabrin’s denunciation, Pyotr Andreevich’s father rejects the possibility of such a marriage.
Grinev was very upset by his father’s decision. Masha, after some time, came to terms with this state of affairs, deciding that it was not destiny for her and Grinev to become husband and wife.
However, the girl’s feelings towards the young officer did not fade away. After the death of his parents, Pyotr Andreevich becomes the closest and dear person in Masha's life. Grinev, risking his life, saves Masha from Shvabrin’s captivity, thereby making his final enemy. At the trial, Shvabrin does not neglect the opportunity to complicate the life of his enemy - he slanderes Grinev and as a result, Pyotr Andreevich ends up in the dock. However, he is saved from the court's decision by the selfless Masha, who is ready to do even the most unthinkable acts for the sake of her beloved - she goes to the empress, in the hope of justice.
Thus, Masha Mironova can be identified with classic version the ideal Russian woman is modest, kind, ready for heroism and self-sacrifice, but Masha Mironova does not have any unusual, unique qualities - her spinelessness and colorlessness do not allow her to become strong personality, such as, for example, Tatyana Larina from the novel “Eugene Onegin”.
The image and characteristics of Masha Mironova in the novel “The Captain's Daughter” by Pushkin: description of appearance and character (Marya Ivanovna)
4.1 (82.86%) 7 votes1 essay option:
A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" depicts many bright and original characters - courageous, decisive, fair. However, what most attracted my attention was Masha Mironova, the main character of the work, the daughter of Captain Mironov.
Masha's life takes place in the Belogorsk fortress, whose commandant is her father. The portrait of the girl is unremarkable: she is about eighteen years old, she is “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind her ears.” Her mother considers her a “coward,” and the evil Shvabrin characterizes the girl as “a complete fool.”
However, further acquaintance shows that Masha has many advantages: she is a welcoming, sincere, sweet, “prudent and sensitive” girl. Her even character and friendliness cannot leave others indifferent.
Finding herself in a critical situation, Masha reveals a new side. She shows incredible resilience and fortitude when she finds herself in the hands of the hated Shvabrin. Neither force nor threats can break a defenseless girl; she is ready to die rather than agree to marry an unloved person. Left without parents and separated from her fiancé, Masha decides to fight for her happiness alone.
Having learned about the arrest of Pyotr Grinev and his accusation of treason and betrayal, she goes to St. Petersburg with the intention of submitting a petition to the empress. Confident of her beloved’s innocence, she so simply and sincerely talks about his relationship with the rebel leader Pugachev that she wins over Ekaterina P. “By personal order” Grinev is released from prison, in addition, the empress undertakes to arrange the condition of the orphaned Masha.
I believe that Masha Mironova is one of the best heroines in Russian literature. She harmoniously combines tenderness and willpower, femininity and determination, sensuality and intelligence. Getting to know this girl evokes sincere sympathy and affection. I really want to become like Masha, because I consider her the ideal woman.
Essay version 2
In the story “The Captain's Daughter” Pushkin painted vivid images. By describing the actions of the heroes, their attitude towards others, their appearance, conveying thoughts and feelings, the writer creates in us a clear idea of their characters, that is, of their internal qualities.
One of the characters in the work is Masha Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. During the first meeting with her, we see an ordinary Russian girl: “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind the ears.” Timid and sensitive, she was afraid even of a gun shot. In many ways, her timidity and embarrassment were caused by her lifestyle: she lived rather secluded, even lonely.
From the words of Vasilisa Yegorovna, we learn about the unenviable fate of the girl: “The girl is of marriageable age, but what is her dowry? a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money... something to go to the bathhouse with. Okay, if you can find it a kind person; Otherwise you’ll sit as an eternal bride among the girls.” But Masha refuses Shvabrin’s offer to become his wife. Her pure, open soul cannot accept marriage to an unloved person: “Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!” A marriage of convenience is unthinkable for her, even if she finds herself in the most difficult situation. Masha sincerely fell in love with Peter Grinev. And she does not hide her feelings, openly giving him an answer to his explanation: “She, without any affectation, admitted to Grinev her heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness.” However, she never agrees to get married without the blessing of the groom's parents. It was not easy for Masha to distance herself from Pyotr Andreevich. Her feelings were still as strong, but pride, honor and dignity did not allow her to do otherwise after she learned of his parents’ disagreement with this marriage.
A bitter fate awaits the girl ahead: her parents were executed, and she was hidden in her house by the priest. But Shvabrin took Masha by force and put him under lock and key, forcing her to marry him. When the long-awaited salvation finally comes in the person of Pugachev, the girl is overcome by conflicting feelings: she sees before her the murderer of her parents and at the same time her savior. Instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”
Pugachev released Peter and Masha, and Grinev sent her to her parents, who received the girl well: “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.”
The character of Masha Mironova is clearly revealed after Grinev’s arrest. She was very worried because she knew the real reason arrest and considered herself guilty of Grinev’s misfortunes: “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.” Having told Grinev’s parents that “her entire future fate depends on this journey, that
She goes to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty,” Masha goes to St. Petersburg. She is determined to achieve the release of her loved one, no matter the cost. Having met the empress by chance, but not yet knowing who this woman is, Masha openly tells her her story and the reasons for Grinev’s action: “I know everything, I’ll tell you everything. For me alone, he was exposed to everything that befell him.” It is in this meeting that the character of a modest and timid Russian girl without any education is truly revealed, who, however, found in herself enough strength, fortitude and unyielding determination to defend the truth and achieve the acquittal of her innocent fiancé. Soon she was called to the court, where the release of Pyotr Andreevich was announced.
After reading the work, we understand that the image of Masha Mironova was dear and close to the author. She personifies, along with Tatyana Larina, Pushkin's ideal of a woman - with a pure, albeit slightly naive soul, a kind, sympathetic heart, faithful and capable of sincere love, for which she is ready to make any sacrifices and perform the most daring acts.
Essay option 3:
The novel "The Captain's Daughter" is mature and one of best works A.S. Pushkin. The novel creates a disgrace of events on the eve and during the peasant war led by Pugachev. At the beginning of the work, we are presented with a timid, timid girl, about whom her mother says that she is a “coward.” Over time, the character of M. Ivanovna is revealed. She is capable of deep and sincere love. She is ready to give up personal happiness, because there is no blessing from her parents . “No, P. Andreich,” answered Masha, “I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents. Without them, you will not be happy. Let us submit to the will of God. From the captain’s daughter, she becomes Shvabrin’s captive. But she is ready to die, just not to become a wife A. Ivanovich. Grinev is put on trial as a traitor. Only she can prove his innocence. Marya Ivanovna finds the strength and determination to drive through the Empress’s courtyard. And we see that this girl has enough determination, resourcefulness and intelligence to save Grinev. Thus, the character of this girl gradually changes. She grows into a brave and decisive heroine. That is why the novel was named after her “The Captain's Daughter”
Tatyana Larina, Maria Troekurova, Lisa Muromskaya, Lyudmila and others. However, one of the most unusual women in his prose was the main character of The Captain's Daughter. How did the image of Masha Mironova differ from others? Let's figure it out.
A little about the background to the writing of the story “The Captain’s Daughter”
Although the story is named after main character, in the center of the plot is her lover - Pyotr Grinev and the rebel Emelyan Pugachev. Moreover, initially in the work Pugachev’s rebellion was given much more space, and the main character was supposed to be an officer who joined the rebels (Shvabrin).
However, this construction of the plot presented rebellion from a positive side. And in Tsarist Russia During Pushkin's time, censorship was very strict, and a story that actually praised the anti-monarchist uprising could remain unpublished.
Knowing this, Alexander Sergeevich changed the mood of the main character, reduced references to the riot and its causes, and focused the plot on a love story. As a result of all these alterations, the image of Masha Mironova found itself at the center of all events. Although the story is named after this heroine, nevertheless, a lot of attention is also paid to Grinev and his relationship with Pugachev in the work.
Biography of Maria Mironova
Before considering in detail the image of Masha Mironova, it is worth briefly learning about the content of the story “The Captain's Daughter”. At the same time, it is more appropriate to present the events not from the point of view of Grinev the narrator, but as part of the heroine’s biography.
Maria Ivanovna Mironova was the only daughter of the captain of the Belgorod garrison Ivan Kuzmich and his strong-willed wife, Vasilisa Egorovna.
A little earlier than meeting Pyotr Grinev, officer Alexey Shvabrin wooed her. Considering that Mironova was homeless, the young man was an excellent match for the girl financially and socially. However, Maria did not love him, so she refused.
The offended officer, harboring a grudge, began to spread false rumors about the girl. These slander contributed to the fact that Grinev initially had a negative attitude towards Masha. But having gotten to know her better, he became interested in the girl, challenged the slanderous Shvabrin to a duel and was wounded.
While nursing him, Masha Mironova sincerely falls in love with Grinev, and he offers her his hand and heart. Having received the consent of his beloved, he sends a letter to his father, informing him of his intention to marry and asking for his blessing.
But Shvabrin again stands in the way of Masha and Peter’s happiness, and informs Grinev’s family about the duel and its reason. Now the father denies his son his blessing. Masha does not want to quarrel her beloved with his family and refuses to secretly marry him.
Meanwhile, Emelyan Pugachev rebels, declaring himself Peter II. His army is moving towards the Belgorod fortress. The commandant, realizing that they are doomed, tries to save Masha: he dresses her in peasant clothes and hides her in the priest’s house. When Pugachev's troops take the fortress, most of its inhabitants go over to the side of the rebel. However, several officers remain faithful to the oath. For this they will be executed.
The only one who manages to survive is Grinev, who once helped Pugachev, not knowing at that time who he was. Together with his faithful servant, Peter goes to the Orenburg fortress. But he is unable to take Maria, who remains an orphan, with him, since she is seriously ill.
Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to Pugachev and was appointed commandant of the Belgorod fortress, becomes aware of Maria’s refuge. The officer locks the girl up and demands that she marry him. Having received another refusal, he starves her.
The girl manages to deliver the letter to her beloved, and he rushes to her aid. Although Grinev is again captured by Pugachev’s supporters, the “resurrected Peter II” once again has mercy on the young man and helps him reunite with his beloved.
Having overcome a lot of obstacles, Masha and Peter get home to the Grinevs. Personal acquaintance with the young man’s bride had a beneficial effect on Andrei Grinev, and he agreed to the marriage.
But until the rebellion is suppressed, Peter considers it his duty to fight. Soon the riot can be pacified. Among those arrested is Shvabrin, who, in order to take revenge on Grinev, slanderes him. Peter was also arrested and sentenced to exile. Fearing for Masha's fate, he does not say anything about the reasons for his relationship with Pugachev.
Having learned about this, Masha goes to the capital on her own to tell the truth and save Grinev. Fate turns out to be merciful to her: she accidentally meets Tsarina Catherine. Not knowing who her interlocutor is, the girl tells the whole truth, and the empress has mercy on the young man. Then the lovers go home and get married.
The image of Masha Mironova in the story “The Captain's Daughter”
Having dealt with the biography, it is worth paying more attention to the character of the heroine. Throughout the entire story, Pushkin presents the image of Masha Mironova as the image of a girl from the people. It is for this reason that an epigraph from folk songs.
At the time the action began, Masha was already 18 years old, and by the standards of those times, she had already spent too much time as a girl. Despite this, the pretty creature did not turn into a greedy husband-seeker. Masha does not try to preen herself, but dresses simply. She combs her blond hair smoothly into a regular hairstyle, and does not create intricate compositions out of it, as was customary among noble ladies of those times.
Humility and adventurism are two sides of Maria Mironova’s character
Although some researchers call Mironova a variation of the image of Tatyana Larina, this is a controversial statement. After all, girls are very different. Thus, Tatyana at first actively fights for her love, violating certain standards of decency (she confesses her love to a man first), but later she resigns herself, marries a rich and noble man chosen by her parents and refuses Onegin.
For Maria Mironova, everything is different. Having fallen in love, she is full of humility and is ready to give up her happiness for the benefit of Grinev. But when her beloved is threatened with exile, the girl shows unprecedented courage and goes to ask the queen herself for him.
It is worth noting that such an act for a young lady of the 19th century. was real audacity. After all, without the necessary connections in society, an unmarried girl, who has lived all her life in a remote province, goes to St. Petersburg. And in those days, apart from the queen, other women of the empire were not particularly allowed to interfere in “male” affairs such as politics. It turns out that Masha’s action is an adventure.
Sometimes researchers compare this image with another Pushkin heroine (Masha Mironova - “The Captain's Daughter”). It's about about the heroine of the novel “Dubrovsky” Masha Troekurova, who at the very end did not find the courage to achieve her happiness and surrendered to the will of circumstances.
Some literary scholars argue that the image of Masha Mironova is inconsistent. After all, constantly showing an easy-going character and prudence, in the finale she takes extraordinary courage from nowhere, although logically she should have humbly gone into exile, like the wives of the Decembrists or Sonechka Marmeladova from Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment.” This change in character can be explained by the fact that the girl lost her beloved parents in a short time, experienced a lot of shocks, and in order to survive, was forced to change and become brave.
Masha's relationship with her parents
When considering the image of Masha Mironova, it is worth paying attention to her relationship with her family. The girl's parents were sincere and honest people. For this reason, my father’s career did not particularly work out, and the Mironovs did not manage to accumulate a fortune. Although they were not poor, they did not have money for a dowry for Mashenka. Therefore, the girl did not have any special prospects in terms of marriage.
Although Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Egorovna raised their daughter to be a decent girl with a noble soul, they did not provide her with either an education or a position in society.
On the other hand, they always took into account their daughter’s opinion. After all, when she refused a wonderful groom (Shvabrin), who could provide her future, the Mironovs did not reproach and force the girl.
The captain's daughter and Shvabrin
The relationship with Alexey Ivanovich especially characterizes Masha. Although this hero was not handsome, he was quite educated (he spoke French, understood literature), courteous and knew how to charm. And for a young provincial simpleton (which, in essence, was the heroine) it could generally seem ideal.
His matchmaking with Mironova looked like great luck for an “elderly” woman without a dowry. But the girl suddenly refused. Perhaps Masha sensed the vile essence of her would-be groom or learned some rumors about his behavior. After all, he once offered Grinev to seduce a girl for a pair of earrings, which means he could have experience in similar seduction of other young ladies. Or maybe the young and romantic Masha simply didn’t like Shvabrin. Such naive girls tend to fall in love with handsome and slightly stupid guys like Grinev.
Why did her refusal hurt the man so much? Perhaps he wanted to marry her in order to become her father’s successor in the future. And since the bride had no dowry and had an easy-going disposition, the hero expected that she would be grateful to him until the end of her days. But the provincial dowry suddenly refused, destroying his ambitious plan.
The image of Masha Mironova, in particular, her high morality, is revealed in more detail in the light of her further relationship with her failed groom. She made no excuses when he spread gossip about her. And finding herself in his power, when Shvabrin tried to break her morally, she bravely withstood the test.
Masha Mironova and Petr Grinev
The relationships between these characters are also very revealing. Their love story looks very traditional: poetry, a duel, parental bans and overcoming a lot of obstacles on the way to your happiness. But through this story the full depth of Masha’s spiritual nobility is shown. Her feelings are more meaningful and deeper than Grinev’s. In particular, loving her parents very much, the girl does not want a quarrel between Peter and his father.
She endures the first separation more stoically than Grinev, who rushes about and finds himself on the verge of either going crazy or indulging in debauchery.
After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev and the murder of Masha’s parents, the love of the heroes only grows stronger. At a certain moment, each of them, risking his life, saves the other.
Prototypes of the captain's daughter
Masha Mironova had several prototypes, on the basis of which Pushkin created this image. Thus, in those days there was a widespread joke about the meeting of the German ruler Joseph II with the daughter of an unknown captain. Subsequently, Alexander Sergeevich adapted it to the story of the meeting with Catherine II and even called the story “The Captain's Daughter.”
Mironova owes her simplicity and closeness to the people to Walter Scott’s heroine, Jeanie Deans (“Edinburgh Dungeon”). To save her sister, this modest and noble Scottish peasant woman went to the capital and, having achieved an audience with the queen, saved the unfortunate woman from death penalty. By the way, Pushkin borrowed the idea from the same novel to use the words of folk songs as epigraphs.
/ / / The image of Masha Mironova in Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”
Central in a feminine way The story "" is the image of Masha Mironova. (Since the story is told on behalf of the main character Pyotr Grinev, we see the girl through his eyes).
For the first time, Grinev sees Masha in the image of a “complete fool.” The main character formed this opinion under the influence of Shvabrin’s stories about the girl. But as the events of the story develop, Masha turns into a “prudent and sensitive girl.”
The main character grew up in a simple family. The girl's parents did not have good education, but this did not stop them from being very kind and simple people, faithful to their cause. Masha loved and respected them very much.
Masha Mironova had a very negative attitude towards Shvabrin. The main character will say about the young officer: “He is very disgusting to me.” Although Shvabrin was a very smart and educated young man, he achieved his goal by any means, even the most vile. At that moment, when the girl rejected his advances, he decides to take revenge by spreading untrue rumors about Masha.
The character of Masha Mironova is most fully revealed during a trip to Tsarskoye Selo. The girl went to Catherine II to prove her lover’s innocence. In this scene we see all the strength of character of a fragile and vulnerable girl who never left the fortress. Now she decides to go to the empress herself to ask for mercy for Grinev.
Pushkin tells us in advance that everything will work out for her, describing the beautiful Russian landscapes. “The morning was beautiful, the sun illuminated the tops of the linden trees... The wide lake shone motionless...”
Masha met Catherine II unexpectedly. Out of her spiritual simplicity, the girl trusted the unfamiliar lady and told her her story. This conversation was a rehearsal for the main character before meeting with the empress. Masha was calm, she spoke boldly, simply and confidently, her arguments were convincing. This made it possible to convince the stranger of her lover’s innocence.
From this conversation we understand why Alexander Sergeevich gave his work such a name. He showed us how a “complete fool” managed to become a winner in this difficult life situation. Masha was a real captain's daughter.
It is worth noting that love relationship Things did not flare up between the main characters right away. For some time, Grinev was impressed by Shvabrin’s stories, but over time, the attitude towards the girl changes, and the young people fall in love with each other. Their relationship could have ended before it even began. After all, Grinev’s parents, having received a false denunciation from Shvabrin, were against the marriage, and Masha did not want to marry Peter without the blessing of his parents.
The culmination of their relationship was the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by the rebels. , having betrayed the empress, goes over to the side of the rebels and becomes the commandant of the fortress. Taking advantage of his position, he forcibly wants to marry Masha. But he cannot allow this to happen; he goes to Pugachev and saves his beloved.
Pushkin ends his work on a positive note. Grinev and Masha are getting married. Alexander Sergeevich showed us how simple people were able to maintain their feelings, no matter what life difficulties and tests.
