Instructions
First of all, try to draw an even circle - the base of the ball. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely noticeable. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it is better to learn to use your eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.
Draw a circle by connecting 4 extreme points intersecting lines. Don't be discouraged if you don't get an even circle the first time - just try to draw it until you get it right. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.
The next stage is creating volume. This is achieved by applying shadows. For example, light falls from the left and from above. Mark the most illuminated part of the ball with a dot. Use a stroke to mark the width of the shadow.
Now draw the diameter of the ball through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to indicate the boundaries of light and shadow.
Conventionally, the ball is divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weakly lit, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shadow. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place a physical object in the shape of a ball in front of your eyes. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called a highlight. You can simply remember it or mark it on paper.
Around the highlight there will be a light spot, around it there will be penumbra (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw the shadow using arcing strokes.
Now move on to shading. If you're drawing with a pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the shading should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcing strokes that are parallel to the outline of the ball and then radiate out from the highlight to the shadow. Mark the reflex as lighter than the falling shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which the ball is located).
Draw a body shadow (cast by the ball on the surface). The farther from the ball, the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is clearer.
If necessary, draw the object plane and background.
note
Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a quality soft eraser.
If you haven't drawn before, first practice shading and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.
Learning to draw begins with basic geometric shapes. To understand the principles of construction of any object, you will need to mentally decompose it into already familiar shapes - cone, cube, cylinder, ball. Let's figure out how to draw the latter.
You will need
- Paper, pencils 2T, T, TM, 2M, 4M
Instructions
Determine the position of the figure on. Do not place the object directly in the center, leaving a lot of space around. After all, it is also necessary to reserve space for the falling shadow from the ball, the boundaries of the front and rear planes. At the same time, do not let the ball “stick” to the edge of the sheet.
To construct, use a hardness of 2T (do not overdo it with pressure - the auxiliary lines will have to be erased). Draw the horizontal and vertical axes, mark the edges of the circle at equal distances from the center. Using a pencil (using it as a ruler - this trains the eye) measure this distance on the axes and put the same distance between the axes. Connect the marked points into a circle.
Take any spherical object - an orange, a ball of thread, a table tennis ball (preferably not a very dark color and a matte surface). Use it to understand how light hits the ball and is distributed over its surface.
Video on the topic
Helpful advice
The outlines of the object and the falling shadow should not be brighter than the shading.
Sources:
- Learning to draw vegetables How to draw with a pencil step by step
The ball is one of the basic geometric shapes that an artist must master. Without a ball you cannot draw an apple, a flower, or the sun. To learn how to reproduce the beauty of the visible world on paper requires patience and work, which is how the skill is acquired. Drawing and painting are one of the few arts where you can start from the basics at any age. Who knows, you may have an undiscovered gift.
You will need
- - pencil,
- - paper.
Instructions
Measure equal distances from the center to the right, left, up and down, and mark them on the lines of the cross. Connecting the resulting points, draw a circle. You can add a couple more auxiliary lines intersecting in the center to make the markings more frequent.
Draw an ellipse: Draw two straight lines intersecting at right angles for marking. Place two points to the right and left of the center, at equal distances from it. On a vertical line, place two points at the top and bottom at a distance half as great as horizontally.
Draw the ball: first draw the markings for the circle and the circle, then divide vertical line from the center up with three points into four equal segments, also divide the vertical line from the center down. Through the third point from the center up, draw a straight line parallel to the central horizontal line, draw the same line through the third point from the center down.
Draw an ellipse based on the central horizontal line, with the upper and lower boundaries of the ellipse passing through the first points on the vertical line from the center. Then draw ellipses in the same way based on the upper and lower verticals, with the lower boundaries of the ellipses running in the middle between points 2 and 3 on the vertical, the upper boundaries in the middle between points 3 and the top points of the circle.
Observe how the ball reflects the light, where the most illuminated place is and where the darkest is. Suppose light falls on the ball from above, then the most illuminated place will be in the upper third of the ball, the darkest - exactly in the middle, in the lower third - a less dark place, weakly illuminated by reflected light. Mark areas of different lighting on the resulting circle using the drawn ellipses as markings. Shade the circle along the markings.
Video on the topic
Sources:
- Draw a ball
The principle of creating volume in the image of a ball differs from the methods that are suitable for drawing other geometric shapes. In this case, there is only one tool to create the illusion of volume - color. By changing its shades and saturation, you can make a flat circle an almost tangible object.
Instructions
As a sample, take any round object with a smooth surface. It is advisable that it be one color - this will make it easier for you to understand the distribution of light on the surface. Place it on the table and set the light source to the top left.
Take a sheet of A3 paper. Place it horizontally. Using a light pencil outline, outline the outline of the ball to determine its most successful location on the sheet. When searching best composition Keep in mind that in addition to the object itself, its shadow must fit on the sheet. Reserve 2-3 centimeters of empty space between the outlines of the drawing and the borders of the paper.
To draw a circle without using a compass, first draw a square. Inscribe a circle in it. Draw several rays through the center and use a pencil to check if they are the same length. To make sure that the circle is even, turn the sheet on its side and upside down, move away from the drawing a few steps back - this will make mistakes more noticeable.
Erase all auxiliary lines. Using a kneaded eraser, loosen the saturation of the pencil line. Paint the ball with watercolors. To do this, you only need one color - you can take black or sepia.
Determine the lightest area on the surface of the ball. It is located closest to the light source, that is, on the upper left side. Remember the location of the round highlight and do not paint over it.
Mentally separate
Let's draw balloons
(non-traditional drawing techniques)
Balloons,
Obedient to the wind!
The wind blew and they flew.
Let them fly wherever they want!
Introducing children to artistic creativity can be made fun if you use not simple brushes or pencils, but any material suitable for applying paint . Unusual materials and original techniques They attract children because the word “No” is not present here, you can draw with whatever you want and how you want, and you can even come up with your own unusual technique.
On the eve of Mother's Day, my children and I decided to draw flowers using balloons. Everything is very simple and, at the same time, very curious and interesting for children.
We inflate a regular balloon to the size of the required print. For each color you can use different balls. Pre-prepare paint, it can be either gouache or finger paints. It is most convenient to pour the paint onto a disposable plate. Then we place the ball perpendicularly on the paper and press it from above with different forces - we get a round print.
Then we dip the ball in paint and make an imprint on a sheet of paper, then another, make as many imprints as we want until we get a bouquet of flowers. You can change or add paint colors as you paint. To complete the composition, add stems and leaves cotton swabs using the technique of pointillism.
Download:
Preview:
To use the preview, create an account ( account) Google and log in: https://accounts.google.com
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
“UNUSUAL TRIP ON A BALLOON” motor activity in the 2nd junior group together with parents.
Most parents are ready to actively participate in physical development their children. Properly organized joint motor activity of parents and children contributes to the most effective...
NOD "Balloons for a clown"
Abstract of the educational field "Artistic creativity" "Balloons for a clown" using ICT 1 - junior group...
One of the primary tasks for beginners is to learn how to depict simple figures, including the ball. To draw a ball, let's mark a circle, and then apply shadows on it with dashed lines.
To work on drawing this basic figure we will need:
- paper, preferably landscape paper, but standard A4 is also possible;
- eraser;
- a simple, graphite, well-sharpened pencil.
The shape of a ball can be seen in many objects, so the drawing skills you have acquired will be useful when depicting apples, a ball, buds of unopened flowers, and other round objects. Let's consider the algorithm of actions, following which we will understand how to draw a ball.
Step one. Marking
Let's first draw the basis of the future ball - an even circle. Draw a horizontal line in the center of the sheet, marking its middle with a dot. Through it we will draw a line of the same length, but vertically, at right angles to the first one. We don’t draw the lines too much; they should be light and inconspicuous. If it is difficult for you to determine the center of a line segment by eye, you can use a ruler. But over time, try to train your “eye”; not a single artist can do without it.
Step two. Circle
We connect the extreme points of the resulting cross, the edges of our segments on the lines. If it turns out uneven, use an eraser and try again. We repeat until we see a relatively even circle. Now the extra lines can be removed.
Step three. Ellipse
We measure the distance from the shadow location mark to the central point, and mark the same segment with a dot on the other side. Through them we draw a flattened oval - an ellipse.
Step four. And again ellipses
We draw horizontal lines above and below, parallel to the one that lies at the base of the circle. We draw two more ovals along them - above and below the central one. They will mark the boundaries between the illuminated and darkened areas of the ball. Depending on how our figure interacts with light, we select three areas: shadow, strong and weak light.
Step five. Adding volume
The general diagram of the distribution of light and shade in the picture is shown in the figure. To make the ball three-dimensional, we will apply light and shade. Let's decide where the light will come from. In the sample, the light source is on top, so we apply a highlight to the most illuminated place on top of our circle, while marking the width of the shadow with a stroke.
Step six. Light and shadow
Let us consider in more detail the issue of lighting distribution. Depending on the degree to which one or another area of the ball is illuminated, we will apply shadows with shading. We have a highlight from above, that is, the most illuminated place. Approximately in the middle is the darkest place with a densely applied stroke. The lower hemisphere is darker, the upper hemisphere near the highlight is lighter, there will be partial shade.
To make it clearer how to draw a ball, place a round object next to you and carefully study where the light areas are and where the shadows are.
Step seven. Toning
Apply arc-shaped strokes to the shadow area parallel to the contour of the figure. In the penumbra area we make a smooth transition by drawing lines light movements pencil, leaving a light gray spot around the highlight. We mark the reflex - the place of reflection from the plane where the ball is located, making it lighter than the falling shadow. Add the so-called “body” shadow of the ball. The closer she is to him, the darker it gets. If desired, you can add background details or other objects to the drawing.
Nelly Romanova
DRAWING TECHNIQUE:
"Balloon Imprint"
AGE: FROM 4 YEARS OLD
MEANS OF EXPRESSION: stain, texture, color
MATERIALS: thick paper of any color, size (colored cardboard, watercolor or gouache, diluted to medium consistency, a paint brush, a slightly inflated balloon without a pattern.
MASTER – CLASS
Subject
"Magic Flowers"
Method No. 1
The child holds the ball by the tied tip and covers its surface on all sides.
He places the ball on the paper perpendicularly and presses it from above with varying strength - a round-shaped print is obtained.
You can change or add paint colors as you paint. Details (stems, stamens, leaves, etc.) are completed with a brush.
Method No. 2
Holding the ball by the tip, cover its surface 2/3, using one or several colors of paint.
Place the ball on a sheet of paper perpendicularly, holding it by
Tilt the ball up and lightly press it against the paper - return to its original position. Subsequently, apply it in any direction, with the painted side, rotating around its axis. When drawing double flowers, the prints are superimposed several times on top of each other.
During the drawing process, you can change or add color, details (stems, leaves, stamens, etc.) are completed with a brush.
Unfortunately, man is deprived of the ability to fly. Therefore, he tries to get into the air by all available means.
Description
Before moving on to the question of how to draw a balloon with a basket, you should understand what it is. The correct name for this design is aerostat. In fact, we're talking about about an ordinary spherical object that can rise to great heights. This happens due to the force of heated air. Currently, the described device is extremely rarely used as a means of transportation. Usually it is used to make an attraction similar to a Ferris wheel. Millions of people dream of climbing to a bird's eye view on such a technological miracle, and thousands of artists dream of painting it in all its details. Working on a piece of art like this can be a lot of fun and even a little romantic.
Instructions
So, let's move on to a step-by-step solution to the question of how to draw. In the first step, we draw a figure whose contours are similar to the silhouette of the object we need. Now we make a more even sketch to get geometric shapes. Let's move on to the next stage of solving the question of how to draw Balloons, and remove the auxiliary lines. Next we outline the contours.
Conclusion
At the next stage, we divide the object into slices, like a tangerine. Now we do a similar operation, but with horizontal lines. Finally, draw a basket. Now you know how to draw balloons. It should be added that the main geometric shapes The ones that will be needed in this case are a rectangle and a circle. To work, you should stock up on paper, pencils, and an eraser. When creating a basket, you should take into account that it is a rectangle, the side of which is equal to a third of the diameter of the ball.
