All parents want to raise their children to be smart and capable of science. And early math classes can help with this. However, children are not very fond of this complex science. A fairy tale about numbers will help kids get acquainted with the basics of mathematics.
You can learn mathematics through play
It would seem, what kind of games and fairy tales can we talk about when we are talking about such a serious science as mathematics. However, wise teachers argue that even younger preschoolers can be explained various nuances in this direction if the activity is made interesting and exciting for the kids. Stories that feature living beings who are given names - numbers and figures - are perceived by novice mathematicians more effectively than a dry statement of material, facts and laws.
In addition, all children love stories in which fiction is intertwined with reality, where good triumphs over evil. Therefore, the fairy tale about numbers is also useful for children because it not only gives mathematical concepts, but also, in a traditional allegorical manner, reveals to them the essence of human relationships.
A tale about and bit units
Modern children enjoy reading fairy tales about numbers and numbers. And there are quite a few of them written by children’s writers. Even the guys themselves compose amazing stories, which contain numbers.
For example, one girl came up with an amazing fairy tale about a kingdom ruled by the wise and kind Queen Thousand. She loved her subjects very much, whom she constantly rewarded, multiplying them with herself. And the inhabitants of her state became more majestic and significant from this.
But then a disease befell the queen, which turned her, with the help of a terrible virus - “inverted comma” - into 0.001. And now, multiplying her subjects, the queen reduced them a thousand times... And no one could cure her, except for one very wise doctor. It was he who again injected the queen with the changeling virus, which returned her to her previous size. This is such an amazing fairy tale about numbers.
City of Tens
This is a fairy tale about numbers from one to ten. They, like people, lived in their own city, made friends, quarreled, made peace and made mistakes. So, with the words “Once upon a time there were numbers,” the mathematical fairy tale begins...
In a beautiful small town that was located on the bank of a forest stream, there were small colorful houses. They were very small, just very tiny, no bigger than a matchbox. But the houses themselves seemed quite large to the residents of this city. And all because the inhabitants of this themselves settlement They were tiny, tiny, the size of a bean.
But, despite the small size of the inhabitants, serious passions were boiling in the town. And one of the wise old-timers of the town, whose name was the number Six, decided to write down the most amazing stories in a book and call it “Tales about numbers and numbers.”
The first story is about numbers called “Who is more important?”
Naturally, the story began with the words “Once upon a time there were numbers.” like any other, it seems to be a lie, but there is an important hint in it that should become a lesson good fellows yes to wise maidens.
The numbers lived together and in harmony. Everything was especially good for four inseparable friends: One, Two, Three and Four. But only once did they have an argument about who was more important among them. It was started by the Four:
Although I love you, my bosom friends, I must tell you one thing. In fact, I am the most important among us. Look: the house has four corners, the table has four legs. Dogs and cats have the same number of paws, and cars have the same number of wheels. And therefore, from today on, you must address me as “you”!
What stupidity! - Number Three was indignant. - The most important number among us is me! Just look: the number 3 in fairy tales is magical, magical. Tsars always have three sons, and tasks need to be completed, not four, not two, but three. And all the most important things happen on the third day. Therefore, it’s better to call me “Mr. Three.”
Well, depending on how you look at it,” Deuce doubted. “People usually look for a mate in order to create a full-fledged family.” A person also has pairs of arms and legs. Just imagine what people go to four legs- this is incomprehensible to the mind! A person has two eyes and an ear. So let’s better address me as “you”, it will be fairer.
“That’s right, but something’s still not right,” Unity laughed. “Even though I’m the smallest among us, I’m the very first in the number row.” And during the competition, for some reason the winner is awarded first place and given a gold medal. And for second place only silver is awarded... I won’t talk about third and fourth place here - that’s somehow immodest.
People always call the highest quality first-class. And most buyers will bypass a second-rate or, even more so, a third-rate product. And the skill of specialists is most often designated by categories, where the first indicates the highest level.
And if we talk about the structure of the human body, then the organs, of which people have one each, are the most important: the heart, liver, brain.
If you think about our main purpose - to participate in mathematical operations, then only I can divide any number by myself without a remainder, and in such a way that it will not even notice it.
You know what? I think we are all equally important! And therefore there is no need to argue about it. Let's not argue anymore. And let our mathematical fairy tale end with the words “Amicably and in harmony lived the numbers.” And new stories will be about interesting events, which will take place in a town where residents do not argue or quarrel with each other.
And since then, One, Two, Three and Four no longer find out which of them is more important.
The second story is called “The Tale of the Number 5”
The incident is like this
Happened here the other day:
Five suddenly came running
All covered in dirt, dust, burrs!
“What's wrong with you? Where have you been? -
Seven and Eight were surprised.
“Oh, leave me alone, guys!
Climb where they don’t ask,
Ugly! I'm tired", -
So she said and fell...
Six came out of the bushes:
"I'll tell you everything as it is.
This morning the number is Five
I ran for a walk with the Hare.
Then the hunter runs out,
It shoots as expected.
The hare falls and Five
She started running in fear.
I put the Hare in the basket,
I lifted the burden onto my back
And he went to his home.
Five, get up! The bunny is alive!
One two three four five -
The bunny is running again!
New tales, friends,
I’ll compose it for all of you!”
The background of the third tale about the Seven-Poker
In the town of Tens there lived the number Seven. Locals They teased her with Kocherga - they came up with a nickname for her. And this figure, indeed, was very similar to this device for stirring coals in a stove.
As you know, a poker is a thing with a strange character. On the one hand, you can use it to light the stove and heat the house. A good thing, it seems to be necessary. But if you look at it from the other side, you can hit someone with a poker so hard that it doesn’t seem too much. Often in stories about the life of our ancestors, this cast-iron stick curved in the shape of an “G” appeared as a weapon in fights and even murders.
So the character of the Seven was also contradictory. Yesterday she came up with a week that included 7 days, and made the last, seventh, a day off. How grateful everyone was to her! And today I got angry at someone and started yelling: “If you get caught by me, I’ll take seven skins off you!”
And then she suddenly calmed down and drew such a beautiful rainbow in the sky - it’s simply a sight to behold! She bent seven multi-colored stripes into an arc and set them up as fairy-tale gates.
Only this is not a story, but a saying. The beginning of the fairy tale awaits the reader ahead...
How Seven-Kocherga got a new home
Maybe that was the case, or maybe it was all lies. They just say that Seven once decided new house build yourself. Yes, not simple, like everyone else, but special, so that it is about seven walls. She thought for a long time about how to do this, racking her brains. Nothing works! Seven used up a bunch of paper for drawings, used up a pack of pencils, but the matter never moved one iota.
Number Seven was very upset, almost to the point of tears. She locked herself in her old house and won’t come out. Everyone in the city even became worried that something bad might happen. They crowded around the fence that surrounded Number Seven’s home, discussing the situation, thinking about what to do. And suddenly…
They heard that from open windows suddenly amazing music started flowing. Yes, so wonderful that you can’t say it in a fairy tale or hear it in a dream! The Seven created such a gentle and pleasant, such a soulful melody.
And she, it turns out, out of grief that she didn’t have an extraordinary house, came up with seven notes. And with their help I learned to record melodies overheard by a stream and rustling trees, singing birds and artisans humming to themselves. At first I just wrote it down sheet music music, and then played the flute. So to this day, musicians record their works using these amazing icons.
What about the house? His numbers were built together for his neighbor Seven! It was new, solid, and had exactly seven walls. And the numbers painted it in seven colors, as if the rainbow itself had decided to rest on it. Since then, no one has teased Seven with the Poker anymore. After all, she alone managed to create such beautiful things - rainbows and music. And her name became “The Beautiful Seven”.
The fourth story, scary and terrible, about a bloodthirsty dragon named Zero
In a certain kingdom, the Arithmetic State, there lived numbers. A mathematical fairy tale would not be a fairy tale if various magic and inexplicable miracles did not happen in it. So the Arithmetic State was attacked by a bloodthirsty, evil and merciless dragon. His name was Zero.
He grabbed everyone indiscriminately, multiplied them by himself and destroyed them. And all because after this action the numbers themselves turned into Zero. And after each crime, the dragon grew a new head, he became stronger and more bloodthirsty. Well, there were fewer and fewer residents in the state. And then this happened terrible event- the dragon kidnapped the princess herself! Mourning was declared throughout the state.
They began to think and wonder how they could defeat the dragon, so that they could compose new, kind and funny fairy tales and tell them to their children. And they decided to make friends with the dragon, although it was, it must be said, not an easy matter.
They cast lots, and it turned out that the number 9 had to help the princess go to the dragon. In fairy tales, as you know, it is considered magical, because it is obtained by multiplying three (which is already part of the fairy-tale, magic numbers) by itself . “Three times three times the sun will rise, three times three times the dew will fall on the grass - and a rider on a horse will appear from behind the mountain. So he will save the princess from the fierce snake!” - said the royal prophets, performing their strange rituals.
And so it happened. It is not for nothing that numbers play an important role in Russian folk tales. That’s why here, exactly nine days later, Number Nine, riding a horse, rode up to the dragon’s lair to rescue the princess. And in his bosom he had a flask of spring water, which, they say, has magical powers.
And they met near the ninth mountain - the evil Zero and the selfless number Nine. Then the dragon laughed, beat his tail, and began to release fire from his mouth. But only Nine was not taken aback, jumped up to him and stood in front of the dragon, splashing magical spring water into his mouth. And Nine did not forget to smile, openly and friendly. Zero was even confused with amazement... Before the dragon even had time to perform his traditional multiplication, the numbers 9 and 0 merged in an instant and turned into one whole - the number Ninety.
And then the princess came out of the dungeon, kissed her savior, who became ten times stronger and more majestic, and gave him consent to become his faithful wife. They mounted a horse and rode home, happy and contented. This is where it ended scary tale about numbers. In mathematics, anyone who has “excellent” or “good” in the journal understands it. And if your knowledge of this science is weak, don’t blame me, learn the rules and solve examples, and next time you’ll understand everything!
Why did the king have three sons and why does the eyeless child need seven nannies?
Not only in real life Numbers play a huge role. Russian folk tales very often feature three sons, three tasks, three days. And the dragons or Snakes Gorynychi, which also appear three times, each time have an increasing number of heads: first three, then five, seven or nine, and in the third, the most difficult, time the monster can even have twelve of them. Numbers in Russian fairy tales play a purely symbolic role. A child who is not yet familiar with mathematics will not visually imagine exactly the number of heads the dragon in question has. For him, such concepts as increasing danger every time and the fact that there were many goals are important.
Is there some kind of algorithm that the numbers obey? Probably, there is. For example, three symbolizes perfection and harmony not only in Russian culture, but throughout the world. That’s why we remember the three heroes to this day. And just three elders appear to Ilya Muromets before his miraculous cure. And the distant place where the hero of the fairy tale often goes is located far away, somewhere in the thirtieth country.
IN Orthodox religion there is the Holy Trinity, symbolizing the unity of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. And in the ancient Slavic faith there was a deity with three heads. One head ruled over the heavenly world, the second over the earthly world, and the third over the underwater world.
The trail of fabulousness and enchantment also stretches behind the number seven. For example, everyone remembers fairy tales in which seven-league boots are found, Snow White ends up with seven dwarves, just as Sleeping Beauty ends up with the corresponding number of heroes.
Seven is also often found in proverbs and sayings.
- Having measured seven times, you can only cut once.
- Seven with a bipod, and one with a spoon.
- Seven miles to heaven.
- Seven do not wait for one.
- Too many cooks spoil the broth.
- Seven on the benches.
And such fame has been assigned to this number, most likely because once upon a time, even before the advent of the decimal number system, there was a septenary system. That is, two-digit numbers began not after ten, but after seven.
The same goes for the number five. After all, there was a time when it was fivefold and even eightfold. The only mystery left is why the number eight did not leave its mark in oral folk art.
But nine even in modern world often highlighted by people who are fascinated by the meanings of numbers and their influence on fate. This happens because this number seems to represent the beginning and the end life experience person. It carries the last earthly lesson of humanity - forgiveness.
However, the number two is also found in sayings and proverbs, which is not included in the category of “magic”. This is, rather, a reflection of the position of dialectical materialism, which reflects the unity and struggle of opposites.
- Two bears cannot live in the same den.
- Two boots - a pair, and both on the left foot.
- If you chase two hares, you won't catch either.
And in modern fairy tale Lazy Vovka is “helped” by two people from the casket. And often stories tell about two daughters, where one is kind and hard-working, and the second is evil and lazy.
There are modern idioms with a variety of numbers, for example: “Simply like twice two”, “Twenty-five again!”, “It’s better to see with your own eyes once than to hear a hundred times.”
Numerology
Do you think that magic numbers only exist in fairy tales? Not at all! People have long been interested in the impact on human destinies numbers and numbers render. And on this basis numerology arose - either a science, or a belief in mystical power numbers. But, be that as it may, many people, no, no, and even pay attention to the fact that the numbers on a bus ticket or the number of oncoming transport seem to have the gift of prediction. Perhaps it's just a coincidence. But who knows…
Even the most inveterate cynics with great displeasure check into hotel rooms numbered 13 or 666. But almost everyone simply adore the seventh, third, fifth and ninth. Such fame has been attached to them among the people - some are considered good, magical, while others are considered to bring misfortune, even devilish.
Today you can find whole scientific works, in which, according to the scheme, it is possible to calculate your “number” by date of birth and read about yourself on the page dedicated to this number. The compilers of these works connect the character of a person, his capabilities, and his future precisely with this “main” number. And how right they are, everyone decides for himself.
Collective work of students of class 3 "A"
Our acquaintance with numbers begins in early childhood. We don’t yet know how to read and count, but we already know “...there lived two brothers,” “... Mashenka met three bears,” “... and the Goat had seven kids.” Fairy tales - favorite literary genre all children. We decided to re-read the fairy tales we know and find out what numbers “live” in Russian folk tales.
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Our acquaintance with numbers begins in early childhood. We don’t yet know how to read and count, but we already know “...there lived two brothers,” “... Mashenka met three bears,” “... and the Goat had seven kids.” Fairy tales are the favorite literary genre of all children. We decided to re-read the fairy tales we know and find out what numbers “live” in Russian folk tales.
Hypothesis: Can’t even literature do without numbers?
Target: find out what numbers live in Russian folk tales.
Research objectives:
- collect information about the symbolism of numbers by analyzing literary sources;
- find examples of the use of numbers in Russian folk tales;
- analyze the frequency of use of numbers in these works;
The research method is the analysis of fairy tales and special literature on the topic.
History of numbers
By studying the literature on the topic, we learned that a long time ago, many thousands of years ago, our ancestors lived in small tribes. They wandered through fields and forests, along river and stream valleys, looking for food. Sometimes they fished and hunted. They dressed in the skins of killed animals. Life primitive people not much different from the life of animals. Watching surrounding nature, on which his life completely depended, our distant ancestor from many various items first learned to highlight individual items. From a pack of wolves - the leader of the pack, from a herd of deer - one deer, from an ear of grain - one grain. At first they defined this ratio as “one” and “many”.
Frequent observations of sets consisting of a pair of objects (eyes, ears, horns, wings, hands) led man to the idea of number. Our distant ancestor, talking about seeing two ducks, compared them to a pair of eyes. And if he saw more of them, he said: “Many.” Every time something unknown and mysterious began after the deuce. When they counted “one, two, many,” then after two there was “everything.” Therefore, the number 3, which should have followed the number 2 when counting, meant “everything.” Only gradually did man learn to identify three objects, and then four.
Then the man began to count in fives, tens and twenties (toes were also used!). Counting in tens is preserved in our decimal system Reckoning. The names of some numbers associated with the first “computing machine” - fingers and toes - have also been preserved. For example, the word “five” in Russian comes from the ancient Slavic word “pyast” - hand (“wrist”). And among some tribes the number “twenty” was called “the whole person”!
Symbolism of numbers
What place did numbers occupy in the destinies of the Russian people?
We re-read the following Russian folk tales:
- "Little Khavroshechka"
- "Kuzma Skorobogaty"
- "Morozko"
- "Swan geese"
- "Masha and the Three Bears"
- "Princess Frog"
- "Kolobok"
- "Seven-year-old daughter"
- "The Fox, the Hare and the Rooster"
- "Bubble, Straw and Shoe"
- "The wolf and the seven Young goats"
- "Elena the Wise"
- "Koschei the Deathless"
- “About the lazy and the carefree”
- "Three sisters"
- "War of the Mushrooms"
We found out that numbers in fairy tales are used to represent:
Number of main characters;
The number of tests that heroes must pass;
The number of objects involved in the actions;
Magical qualities inherent in objects;
Distances to the kingdom in which fabulous events take place (far away lands, the thirtieth kingdom);
Age of heroes;
Number 1.
The number “one”, as a rule, denotes the beginning, something unique, something very small, but at the same time very significant. His characteristic features are strength, energy, will, activity, initiative.
In general, the use of the number one is uncharacteristic of Russian folk tales. This is probably due primarily to family traditions Russian people. The number one in fairy tales most often indicates choice (one of the few) or the orphanhood of the hero (“alone”).
We came across the number 1 in fairy tales:
- “Kuzma Skorobogatiy” - “Kuzenka lived and lived alone, in a dark forest...”;
- “Little Khavroshechka” - “...she remained a little orphan...”.
Number 2.
The number 2 often symbolizes pairing, evenness, doubling. It embodies something transitory, unstable, divisible. In some sources it is interpreted as “indecisive, passive, subordinate, soft, plastic, feminine.” In fairy tales it occurs most often to denote the pairing of heroes and circumstances. This is due to the fact that in life there are always two opposites: good and evil, black and white, light and darkness, warm and cold, wealth and poverty, and many fairy tale plots are based on opposition.
- “Geese-swans” - “They had a daughter and a little son...”;
- “Morozko” - “...the stepmother had a stepdaughter and her own daughter”;
- “About Lazy and Lazy” - “An old man and an old woman had two daughters. ...and the people called the older one Radiva, and the younger one Lazy.”
Number 3.
The number three appears in almost every fairy tale. "Three" is the most common number in fairy tales. Very often you can find in Russian legends and epics three wishes, three attempts, three from a casket, a stone by three roads, three heads by a monster.
In fairy tales we usually find: a stone at a crossroads, which offers the hero three paths, three choices, three kingdoms that must be passed through - copper, silver and gold, a father has three sons or three daughters.
- “Three Sisters” - “Three married sisters lived in one village”;
- “A bubble, a straw and a bast shoe” - “Once upon a time there was a bubble, a straw and a bast shoe”;
- “Masha and the Three Bears” - “...she went out to the house where the three bears lived.”
From the fairy tale “Little Khavroshechka”: “And the mistress had three daughters. The eldest was called One-Eyed, the middle Two-Eyed, and the smaller Three-Eyed.” Three times the owner directed her three daughters to take turns watching who was helping Tiny Khavroshechka “spin, weave and roll into pipes.” “And on the third day the old woman sent her third daughter, Three-Eyes, and to the orphan more work I asked!” Khavroshechka put two of Three-Eyes' eyes to sleep, and forgot about the third. “Two eyes fell asleep, and the third sees everything: how Khavroshechka climbed into one of the cow’s ears, and came out into the other and picked up the finished canvases.”
From the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”: “In the old days, one king had three sons.” One of which, as usual main character- Ivan Tsarevich or Ivan the Fool went to the distant kingdom, in the thirtieth state. Where is it? It turns out that it’s close, because 3 x 9 = 27, 27 days is just that moon month– time of revolution of the Moon around the Earth. Let's go further: 3 x 10 = 30, and this is the period between two new moons.
Here is an indication of where the “Far Far Away Kingdom, Thirtieth State” is located - at a distance equal to a month’s journey.
Here is an example of fabulous mathematics.
Number 4.
The number four is a symbol of maximum stability. The Greeks believed that first of all there appeared: earth, water, air and fire. To navigate in space, people used knowledge four sides light (north, south, east, west), and the calendar year was divided into four seasons: winter, spring, summer, autumn. The number 4 symbolizes universal stability, order, completeness, reliability, stability and strength. The meaning of the number 4 is associated with the symbolism of a square. Even in prehistoric times, the number 4 was used to symbolize stability. Human life is divided into 4 periods: childhood, adolescence, maturity and old age.
- “Kolobok” - 4 characters met Kolobok (hare, wolf, fox, bear)
“I left the hare,
I left the wolf
Left the bear
It’s easy to get away from you, fox!”;
- “Seven-year-old daughter” - the Tsar asked 4 riddles: “The fourth riddle: what is the cutest thing in the world?”
- “The Fox, the Hare and the Rooster” - 4 times the animals came to the hare’s aid: “They chased the dogs - they didn’t drive them out, the bear chased them - they didn’t drive them out, the bull chased them - they didn’t drive them out, and you, rooster, won’t drive them out!”
Number 5.
The number 5 is considered lucky number. It symbolizes constant search and self-improvement. Five symbolizes order and perfection and represents the five human senses: sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste.
- “War of Mushrooms” - The number of mushrooms that the boletus called to war (white mushrooms, saffron milk caps, mushrooms, honey mushrooms, milk mushrooms): “Come, milk mushrooms, to my war!”
- “Kuzma Skorobogaty” - “...he had a thin house, but one cockerel, and five hens.”
The numbers 4 and 5 are rare in Russian folk tales.
Most likely, the creators of fairy tales used them only as simple numerals to indicate quantity; it is no coincidence that these numbers are rarely used not only in fairy tales, but also in proverbs and sayings.
Number 7.
The number, which almost always denotes positive moments in people’s lives, was considered a symbol of holiness among many peoples. The number 7 consists of two perfect numbers 3 and 4, and therefore 7 is not only holy number, but also a symbol of reason. In the Bible, 7 is a symbol of the union of God and man.
Even in ancient times, 7 was considered a lucky number. The person perceived the world(light, smells, sounds, taste) through seven “holes” in the head (two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, mouth). It is no coincidence that there are seven colors in the rainbow, there are seven wonders of the world, and there are 7 days in a week. There are 7 notes in music.
It is interesting to note that our memory is particularly good at retaining only up to seven different impressions or objects. With a greater load, errors in memorization increase sharply.
The number seven appears in such tales as:
- “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats” - “Once upon a time there lived in beautiful house a goat with her seven kids."
- “Seven Simeons” - “...he left behind seven twin sons, which are called the Seven Simeons,”
- “Seven-year-old daughter” - “I have a seven-year-old daughter And letka, she taught me.”
Number 12
This number supreme perfection, this is considered all over the world. A dozen is made up of the multiplication of two perfect numbers 3 and 4, therefore it is the height of perfection. In most languages, dozen means hefty, i.e. strong, healthy.
The symbolism of 12 is used not only to indicate quantity (“twelve brothers are great guys”), but also to enhance mystery and mystery: at exactly 12 o’clock incredible transformations and magic begin, so the symbolism of the number 12 is most often used in fairy tales.
- “Elena the Wise” - “At exactly twelve o’clock the soldier hears someone shouting from this tower,”
- “Koschei the Immortal” - “...here a heroic horse is chained with twelve chains.”
Conclusion
To summarize, we can say that Russian folk tales are riddled with numbers. The presence of numbers is observed everywhere and almost always they appear as sacred and deeply symbolic.
Even numbers - two, four, six, eight - are much less common in oral folk art. It's connected withthe superstitious belief that an even number is associated with death, the number of the “devil”.
The number 3 is most often used in Russian folk tales.
Three is:
- man, with his body, soul, spirit;
- birth, life, death;
- three periods of any entity: beginning, middle and end;
- past, present and future.
The number 3 makes the reader think of magic, of perfection. The constant tripling of the motif creates a measured rhythm of the narrative.
Thus, the choice of numerals in fairy tales is based on the popular idea of the meaning of numbers.
We came to the conclusion that numerals play literary text an important role, and their study helps to penetrate into the thought laid down by the people, to better understand the history of their people.
100 to 1. Which fairy tale has a number in its title?
- 12 months - the most popular answer 15 points.
- Three little pigs - the cost of the answer is 30 points.
- 1001 and one night - answering this way will earn 60 points.
- About the seven heroes - we earn 120 points for the answer.
- Masha and the Three Bears - the score is 180 points.
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - we get 240 points.
Fairy tales are the favorite genre of my childhood, and probably not only mine. I have no doubt that the players easily and quickly gave answers to this question. In this game, it is important to indicate the answers correctly. The order is:
12 months - this fairy tale earned 15 points
The Three Little Pigs - 30 points rated this answer
1001 and one night - 60 points for fairy tales for adult audiences
The Tale of the Seven Knights - 120 points and I don’t remember the content at all
Masha and the Three Bears - 180 points for this famous fairy tale
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - the last answer earned 240 points.
I’ll try to remember offhand what came to mind first.
- Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.
- Seven Simeons.
- The wolf and the seven Young goats.
- Three piglets.
- Twelve months.
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
- The Tale of the Sleeping Princess and the Seven Knights.
In fact, it appears in many fairy tales. In the game, people responded as follows:
1 - 12 months - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 15 points,
2 - Three Little Pigs - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 30 points,
3 - 1001 and one night - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 60 points,
4 - The Tale of the Seven Knights - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 120 points,
5 - Masha and the Three Bears - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 180 points,
6 - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - for such a name in the game they will give exactly 240 points.
The number 7 has been in fairy tales for a long time, and has no intention of leaving them. And there are a lot of fairy tales with the number (digit) 7. Children listen to such tales with pleasure, remember the number 7 well, and do not confuse it with other numbers...
Fairy tale “Seven Kings and One Queen” E. Permyak
There are queens that are beautiful and kind, and there are also scary and evil ones. In the fairy tale “Seven Kings and One Queen,” the queen was unusually unattractive and unkind. The hardworking people who lived in the kingdom suffered and suffered. The people dreamed that some kind sorceress would be found who would perform magic. And a miracle happened...Fairy tale "The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats"
The goat is a rich mother. She gave birth to seven kids. Similar to each other, handsome. And obedient. And what a song the mother goat sang - tender, drawn-out. But it just happened that one day the kids didn’t recognize their mother’s voice and got into trouble...Fairy tale “Seven hundred and seventy-seven masters” E. Permyak
The boy Ivan from the fairy tale of the Ural writer E. Permyak “Seven hundred and seventy-seven masters” was not known as a smart boy. When the time came for him to choose the skill according to his heart, the lad was so confused. And unexpectedly he found himself on a name day in the forest (and the forest celebrated its name day once every hundred years). Everything was decided there...Tale "Seven Simeons"
Seven Simeons - seven workers. Six of them are noble, hardworking. And the seventh is so-so. But he turned out to be cunning and smart. He helped his brothers and didn’t hurt himself. It was with the help of the seventh, younger brother that the princess was able to be delivered to the king.Fairy tale "The Wise Maiden and the Seven Thieves"
“Once upon a time there was a peasant, he had two sons: the youngest was on the road, the eldest was at home. The father began to die and left the entire inheritance in the house to his son, but gave nothing to the other...”It happens differently in fairy tales: who is lucky at the beginning, and who in the end begins to live richly and happily.
Fairy tale "Ivan" peasant son and the peasant himself is as big as a finger, with a mustache that stretches seven miles.”
“In a certain kingdom, in a certain state, there lived a king; this king had a pillar in his courtyard, and in this pillar there were three rings: one gold, another silver, and the third copper. One night the king had such a dream..."It happens that the son of a peasant lives and has no idea about his abilities. And just as a fairy tale puts him in a difficult position, he will show such skills...
Fairy tale “The Seven-Flower Flower” by V.P. Kataev
The fairy tale tells us about a girl, Zhenya, who purchased seven bagels in a store for the whole family. But then something bad happened... and Zhenya got upset. A magic flower fell into Zhenya’s hands, with the help of which wishes come true. The flower has seven petals. What happened next with the girl Zhenya and the magic flower?.."Seven Underground Kings" - a fairy tale written by Alexander Volkov, from it we learn about the unusual adventures of the girl Ellie Smith.
...In the Country of Underground Miners, seven kings and seven rulers reign. And the people are forced to work as laborers for everyone at once. This is, of course, difficult. But the situation could have been even more tense: after all, in the original version of the fairy tale there were not seven, but twelve kings. The reduction in the number of reigning persons occurred at the suggestion of the illustrator Leonid Vladimirsky.
Fairy tale "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" Brothers Grimm is familiar to everyone. It has been filmed more than once, there are theatrical performances this wonderful fairy tale.
Entertainment scenario for children of the preparatory group. Fairytale KVN
Kryuchkova Svetlana Nikolaevna, music director of MDOU Kindergarten No. 127 "Northern Fairy Tale", Petrozavodsk
Description of work: entertainment script is intended for music directors, educators preparatory groups. Entertainment is provided as a result theater week V kindergarten. You can conduct KVN between teams of two preschool institutions.Target: expand and consolidate children's knowledge about fairy tales and fairy-tale heroes
Material for carrying out: Storyteller costume, book of fairy tales, 2nd set of fairytale puzzles, letters, chest, 3 nuts, bast shoe, petal, mitten, pipe, jar of jam, spikelet, bucket
Preliminary work: come up with a team name and greeting.
Children enter the hall to the music “Fairy Tale, Come” and stand in a semicircle.Leading: Guys, today we will step into the world of a fairy tale - a world of fantasy, ingenuity and resourcefulness, a world of funny and cheerful games.
The Storyteller appears with a collection of fairy tales.
Storyteller: Greetings young talents and experts on fairy tales. Do you like fairy tales? Can you cope with my tasks?
Leading: Dear Cheerful and Resourceful!
Congratulations on the beginning of the holiday,
We wish you all good luck in the competitions,
Let's start our KVN based on fairy tales!
Please take your seats!
Children are divided into 2 teamsLeading: And now we present our jury, which will strictly and impartially evaluate each competition. (Jury Presentation).
So, the teams are ready, the jury is fully armed – it’s time to start!
“Greeting” or “Business Card” competition.
(homework is given in advance to prepare for this competition)Teams need to introduce themselves (name, motto, wishes of the jury, opponents).
Competition "Warm-up".
During this competition, teams take turns to complete the name of the fairy-tale hero:
1. Koschey... Immortal
2. Elena... Beautiful
3. Vasilisa... The Wise
4. Sister... Alyonushka
5. Brother... Ivanushka
6. Phoenix...Clear Falcon
7. Tiny... Khavroshechka
8. Serpent... Gorynych
9. Sivka... Burka
10. Old man...HottabychThe jury announces the results after each competition.
Musical break "Dance Grandma-Hedgehog"
The program continues
Competition "Guess it"During this competition, teams take turns answering the storyteller’s questions:
1. How many moon brothers did the heroine of S. Marshak’s fairy tale meet at the New Year’s bonfire? (12)
2. How many brothers did Eliza, the heroine of H.H. Andersen’s fairy tale “The Wild Swans” have? (11 brothers)
3.What was the name of Doctor Aibolit’s sister? (Varvara)
4.Who turned Vasilisa the Wise into a frog? (Koschei the Deathless.)
5.What was your name three bears from Leo Tolstoy's fairy tale "The Three Bears"? (Mikhail Potapych, Nastasya Petrovna, Mishutka)
6.Which of the three little pigs built the strongest house? (Naf-Naf)
7.What did the queen say while looking into the magic mirror?
("My light, mirror! tell me,
Tell me the whole truth.
Am I the sweetest in the world,
All blush and whiter?")
8.Which boy had to spell out the word “eternity”? For this they promised to give him new skates and the whole world. (Kai)
9.Where is the death of Koshchei the Immortal? (Tree, chest, hare, duck, egg, needle.)
10.What was the name of Matroskin’s cat’s cow? (Murka)
11.How many times did the old man throw the net into the sea? (3)
12. How many robbers did Ali Baba outwit? (40)
13.What was the name of the genie who was freed from the bottle by Volka? (Hottabych)
14. What are the names of the main characters in E. Uspensky’s fairy tale “Vacation in Prostokvashino”? (Uncle Fyodor, cat Matroskin, dog Sharik, postman Pechkin.)Competition "Fairytale Portrait". Teams collect 2 pictures from fairy tales from large puzzles - “Leopold the Cat”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “The Three Little Pigs”, “The Frog Princess”
(The competition evaluates the speed and cohesion of the team.)Musical break Dance "Little Red Riding Hood"
Competition "Numbers in the names of fairy tales."
Teams name fairy tales that contain numbers in their titles. (“Three Bears”, “3 Musketeers”, “Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves”, “1000 and One Night”, “Three Nuts”, “Wolf and Seven Little Goats”, “Three Little Pigs”, etc.) The team that named it wins the last fairy tale.
Musical competition "Guess the melody"
Team members need to, after listening to musical fragments, name a film or cartoon fairy tale, the name of a fairy-tale character.1. "Little Red Riding Hood"
2. "The Adventures of Pinocchio"
3. "Lion Cub and Turtle"
4. "Musicians of Bremen"
5. "Smile"
6. "Cheburashka"
7. "Song of Leopold the Cat"Dance warm-up (at the choice of the music director)
Competition "Reader".
The puppy is sleeping on the stove,
Cat on the porch
They dream in a sweet dream
Two sausages on the window.Puppy runs across the field
Drives a cow to the house
Barks, pours
He's going to bite.Captains' competition "Guess the name of the fairy tale." The captains guess and make up the name of the fairy tale from soft puzzles with letters. (“Teremok”, “Kolobok”). Captains can choose one assistant from their team.
Competition "Fairytale Riddles"
1. For breakfast he only ate an onion,
But he was never a crybaby.
Learned to write with the nose of a letter
And he put a blot in the notebook.
Didn’t listen to Malvina at all
Dad's son Carlo... (Pinocchio)2. He treats mice and rats,
Crocodiles, hares, foxes,
Bandages wounds
African monkey.
And anyone will confirm to us:
This is the doctor... (Aibolit)3. Although he was steadfast and brave,
But he did not survive the fire.
The youngest son of a tablespoon,
He stood on a strong leg.
Not iron, not glass,
There was a little soldier...(Tin)4. All the girls and boys
We managed to fall in love with him.
He is the hero of a funny book,
Behind him is a propeller.
He flies over Stockholm
High, but not to Mars.
And the baby recognizes him.
Who is this? Sly...(Carlson)5. "Mirror, say, be nice,
Who is the whitest in the world?" -
One day my stepmother asked
The one who is more cunning and meaner than everyone else.
And he answered, sparkling,
Mirror, after hesitating a little:
"Young is the most beautiful of all
Stepdaughter..." (Snow White)6. You know this girl,
She in old fairy tale sung.
She worked, lived modestly,
I didn’t see the clear sun,
There is only dirt and ash around.
And the name of the beauty... (Cinderella)Musical break "Song about Carlson" by I. Ponomareva
Competition "Chest".
Teams guess “Which fairy tale is the object from?” (3 nuts, a paw, a petal, a mitten, a pipe, a jar of jam, a spikelet, a bucket, etc.)
Fairy tales:
1. Three nuts for Cinderella
2. Lapotok
3. Seven-flowered flower
4. Mitten
5. The pipe and the jug
6. Carlson, who lives on the roof
7. Spikelet
8. MorozkoSumming up the results of the competition - the word of the jury.
Awarding teams with certificates and sweet prizes.Storyteller: Thanks to all the participants, you are truly experts in fairy tales and I was glad to visit you at the fabulous KVN. See you later, my friends!
To the question: Which fairy tale has a number in its title? there will be such answer options
For 40 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale 12 months
For 80 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale 3 little pigs
For 120 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale 1000 and one night
For 160 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale About the seven heroes
For 200 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale Masha and the Three Bears
For 240 points - the number is in the title of the fairy tale Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
There are many fairy tales and different nations, which have numbers in their names, everyone read these fairy tales in childhood, and then again to their children, and the most famous of them
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
twelve months
three piglets
seven semiions, seven workers
the tale of the sleeping princess and the seven heroes
the wolf and the seven Young goats
There are so many fairy tales whose titles contain numerals that you can remember a sufficient number of them even offhand. It would have been possible to compile a more extensive list, but players 100 to 1 limited themselves to the following:
1 (40) - Twelve months;
2 (80) - Three little pigs;
3 (120) - One Thousand and One Nights;
4 (160) - The Tale of the Sleeping Princess and the Seven Knights;
5 (200) - Masha and the Three Bears;
6 (240) - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.
The question about fairy tales was a little more difficult, the players suggested several names of fairy tales that contain a number, and the correct answers to this question are:
The first correct name of the fairy tale is 12 months
The second fairy tale, where there is a number in the title - The Three Little Pigs
The third guessed option is 1000 and one night
The fourth clue, the tale - About the Seven Knights
The fifth line on the scoreboard was filled fairy tale - Masha and three bears
Finished the game fairy tale - Snow White and the seven dwarves
You can quickly name the most famous and beloved fairy tales:
1 - 12 months 15 points,
2 - Three Little Pigs 30 points,
3 - 1001 and one night 60 points,
4 - The Tale of the Seven Knights 120 points,
5 - Masha and the Three Bears 180 points,
6 - Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 240 points.
The answers to the game, on the contrary to the television version, 100 to 1, were distributed as follows:
12 months - 15 points;
three little pigs - 30 points;
1001 and one night - 60 points;
about seven heroes - 120 points;
Masha and three mezhvezhs - 180 points;
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - 240 points.
So many fairy tales in the title of which numbers are mentioned, but players 100 to 1 chose the following answers:
Twelve months - 15 points, this is the most common answer;
Three little pigs - already 30 points;
One Thousand and One Nights - 60 points;
The Tale of the Seven Knights - 120 points;
Masha and the Three Bears is already 180 points;
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs - this answer will be assessed to the maximum, you can get 240 points for it.
Which fairy tale has a number in its title:
