Museums of the world that you can visit without leaving your home. Ten most famous museums in the world Famous museums of the world and their masterpieces

Tourists and travelers, while in a particular country, try to visit the most significant museums. So in St. Petersburg it’s the Hermitage, in London it’s British museum, and in the capital of France - the Louvre.

The most famous museum in London

The British Museum has two more names, the first is the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces, the second is the Museum of All Civilizations. All names are quite justified. Most of the treasures presented there were obtained in less than honest ways. Thus, the Rosetta Stone, which helped in deciphering ancient hieroglyphs, was taken along with other ancient Egyptian monuments from Napoleon’s army.

A similar story happened with the sculptural friezes of the Parthenon - they were taken from Greece by written order of the Turkish government by a certain English lord. In a similar way, the collection of this museum was replenished with sculptures of the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, and sculptures of the mausoleum in Halicarnassus, and a number of other works of art. It should be noted that the exhibition of the British Museum itself is not very large. In terms of the size of the exhibition, the National Gallery is in first place in London.

The most famous museums in Russia

A world-wide collection of Russian visual arts presented Tretyakov Gallery. This collection is recognized as the most significant on a global scale, for which Russians should be grateful to the merchant Pavel Tretyakov. The history of the gallery began with his personal and already largest collection at that time, composed of works of Russian art.

Vatican Museum

The first place that almost all visitors strive to get to is the Sistine Chapel. The structure of the museum is such that if you want to get into Vatican Pinakothek, which is one of the farthest halls, visitors must go through all the previous halls. Naturally, it is impossible to explore a significant part of the museum even in a day. To have time to see all the most interesting things, you can start with Egyptian Museum, then follow to the famous Belvedere, and then to the Stanzas of Raphael and the Sistine Chapel. It is the chapel that is called the main shrine of the museum.

It is known that construction of the Vatican began in the fourth century, when the Church of St. Peter and the residence of the high priest were founded. In the ninth century, fortress walls appeared, and in the thirteenth century a vast new papal monastery was built.

Despite the small territory owned by the Vatican, fabulous treasures are concentrated there. They accumulated gradually, but over the years the collection became so huge that it became necessary to create several museums.

The Louvre is the most famous museum in the world

The most impressive is the painting department. Arriving there, you can see works by Rembrandt, Caravaggio, Rubens, Goya, Vermeer and Titian. By the way, according to the site, it is in the Louvre that the most mysterious and famous painting in the world, “Mona Lisa,” is located.
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Today there are more than 100 thousand museums in the world, and each of them is unique in its own way. However, there are museums that every person interested in history and culture dreams of visiting. These are the most famous museums in the world.

Experts give first place in terms of fame and uniqueness Louvre. This museum opened in France, in Paris in 1793. Before this, the fortress where the exhibition is located was the residence of French kings. The museum houses a huge collection of works of art, as well as various historical and scientific exhibits.

Paris Louvre

British museum is located in the capital of Great Britain, London. The establishment first opened its doors to visitors in 1753. The area of ​​this museum is 9 football fields, the collection of exhibits presented here is one of the largest on the planet.

British museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art(The Metropolitan Museum of Art) is located in New York, USA. It was opened in 1872 by a group of progressive Americans, and was originally located at 5 Avenue, building 681. Later the museum moved twice, but from 1880 to this day its location has remained unchanged - this is Central Park, Fifth Avenue. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection includes about 3 million exhibits. These are works of art from all over the world.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

Uffizi Gallery located in Florence, Italy. This is one of the most famous museums art in the world. It got its name from the Uffizi Square where it is located. The museum widely displays paintings and sculpture by Italian masters, as well as works by great creators from around the world.

Uffizi Gallery

State Hermitage Museum - property of Russia. The establishment is located in St. Petersburg and is world famous. The museum's collection began to be collected Russian emperors, and free access to the Hermitage was opened only in 1863. The Hermitage exhibitions number more than 3 million exhibits. Among them are not only works of art, but also archaeological finds, numismatic material, and jewelry. Today the museum occupies five buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, Court Theater and New Hermitage.

State Hermitage Museum. Winter Palace

Prado Museum- National Museum of Spain, located in the capital - Madrid. This museum contains a huge collection of works of fine art from European schools.

Prado Museum

Egyptian Museum in Cairo is the legacy of a great civilization. The first exhibition of exhibits took place here in 1835. Today it is the largest museum of ancient Egyptian art. There are more than 120 thousand unique exhibits here, the age of which dates back to prehistoric times.

Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Madame Tussauds museum in London - an exhibition known for its uniqueness. More than 400 collected here wax figures- among them not only historical figures, but also modern stars.

The number of tourists interested only in shopping is decreasing. And the number of travelers dreaming of visiting the most famous museums in the world is growing steadily. And this is not surprising, because today travel lovers can visit any country in the world and see all the most interesting things.

So, the most visited museums in the world:

• Louvre in Paris;
• Vatican Museum;
• British Museum in London;
• Tokyo National Science Museum;
• Metropolitan in New York;
• Prado Museum in Madrid;
• Guggenheim Museum Bilbao;
• Hermitage in St. Petersburg;
• Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow;

Symbols of great capitals

The top 10 most famous museums open with the Parisian Louvre, a recognized symbol of the French capital. Today this is one of the most big museums in the world, located in the ancient royal castle, built more than 850 years ago. Here travelers can get acquainted with an extensive exhibition that includes more than 400 thousand exhibits.

Even 7 days is not enough to see all the rarities presented in the unique halls of the Louvre: these include objects folk art, paintings and sculptures. Those who are limited in time are recommended to see the main masterpieces of the collection, namely the works of Goya, Rembrandt, Rubens, Titian and others, to which signs lead.

If the Louvre amazes with the variety of its collections, then once in the Vatican Museum, which is rightfully considered one of the symbols of Rome, tourists admire the size of the premises. To go through all 1,400 halls and get acquainted with the collection, which includes more than 50 thousand objects, you need remarkable strength. The most delicious piece of the collection - Sistine Chapel- the organizers have left it only for the most inquisitive and persistent travelers: you can get into it by going through all the halls.

The most famous museums in London and Tokyo were opened more than 200 years ago. But if a science museum is created on the basis of natural science exhibits (stuffed animals, dinosaur skeletons, etc.) and could top the list called “the most unusual museums world", then the British Museum invites its visitors to get acquainted with the world's most famous artifacts exported by the British from various countries and continents. Thanks to this, it also bears a second (unofficial) name - the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces.

Of great interest to visitors to the complex in Tokyo is the botanical garden, where almost all representatives of flora planets. There is also a collection traditional items life and culture of the Japanese.

From New York to Spain

Most popular museum USA (Metropolitan) is visited by thousands of tourists every day. Any person, no matter what his tastes, will find something worthy of his attention here, because the exhibitions of the complex include many exhibits, ranging from ancient artifacts to pop art. Visitors are presented with works of art from Egypt and the Middle East, Oceania and African countries.

To get acquainted with the extensive collection of European paintings, you need to go to Madrid. Here in the Prado Museum there are collections of paintings such as famous painters, like Raphael and Bosch. Most of the exhibits were collected by members of the royal family.

When visiting northern Spain, you can check out the Guggenheim Museum. This rather small complex is a branch of the museum contemporary art, located in the USA, and represents paintings by many famous artists who worked in different styles, ranging from surrealism to abstractionism.

The best museums in Russia and Holland

The St. Petersburg Hermitage is rightfully one of the largest art museums in the world. The basis for the creation of the complex was the private collection of Catherine II. Today, the huge halls house more than 3 million masterpieces and artifacts collected in various countries world and belonging to different eras.

The Tretyakov Gallery, located in Moscow, offers its guests collections of paintings created by Russian painters. The museum owes the presence of exhibits to the merchant Pavel Tretyakov, who was its founder. It should be noted that the collection of works by Russian artists in the Tretyakov Gallery is the largest of all those presented in the world.

The main museum of Holland - this honorary title is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, located in an ancient palace built in late XIX century. The main composition is dedicated to Dutch painters, including de Hooch, Rembrandt and Vermeer. the main role allocated famous work Rembrandt - "The Night Watch". The painting takes pride of place in the Gallery of Fame.

I present to you the most famous and greatest museums in the world. If you are close to these museums, be sure to check them out. You will be impressed by what you see.

The Paris Louvre will definitely be at the top of such a list.

Without a doubt the most famous museum in the world, the Louvre was a medieval fortress and palace of the kings of France before it became a museum two centuries ago. Even modernizing the square with the addition of a glass pyramid in its center does not take anything away from the historical charm of the Louvre Palace. The museum's collections, which range from the birth of great ancient civilizations to the first half of the 19th century, are among the most outstanding on the planet. You will find here works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as da Vinci and Rembrandt. The main attraction of the Louvre is Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa.

Hermitage, St. Petersburg.

This gigantic museum has the world's largest collection of paintings. This is a stunning place covering the history of the world from the Stone Age to the present, and the Golden Room is especially impressive with its amazing precious stones. The Hermitage Museum is the most visited in Russia. It is scenically located along the waterfront area in Downtown St. Petersburg. This is a whole museum complex, which includes six different buildings of unique architectural design. Without a doubt, Emitage is one of greatest museums world, an outstanding landmark of St. Petersburg.

British Museum in London.

Millions of works of art from all continents are collected here. The galleries of the British Museum are dedicated to Egypt, Greece, Roman civilization, Asia, Africa and medieval Europe, tracing human history and culture. The Parthenon Marbles, which once adorned the Parthenon in Athens, are kept here. The museum attracts six million visitors every year. If you can't make it to the Egyptian Museum, then you can view the largest and most comprehensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts outside of Cairo right here. The new one is also impressive reading room British Museum, which you see in the photo below:

Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

At the Egyptian Museum in Cairo you will find the most comprehensive collection of Egyptian art in the world. Among thousands of treasures also famous exhibits from the tomb of Tutankhamun. In 1835, the Egyptian government founded the "Egyptian Antique Treasure Service" in an attempt to stop the looting archaeological sites and arrange an exhibition of collected exhibits. In 1900, the Egyptian Museum building was built, which now houses more than 120,000 objects from the prehistoric era to the Greco-Roman period, including ancient sculptures of the Sphinx. If you are exploring the sights of Egypt, you should not miss the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

Uffizi Gallery in Florence

UNESCO estimates that 60% of the most popular artwork in the world are in Italy, and more than half of them are located in Florence. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence will amaze you to the core. This is definitely one of the finest collections of paintings and sculpture on the planet, with works dating back to the Renaissance by masters such as da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Caravaggio and many more. One of the main attractions here is Botticelli's Birth of Venus.

Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York

Established in 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art houses more than two million works of art from around the world, from antiquity to modern times. You'll find everything from Islamic and European paintings to collections of weapons and armor. Although there are many other great museums in New York, such as the Guggenheim, the Metropolitan is one of the most essential. This is truly one of the greatest museums in the world.

State Museum in Amsterdam

The Rijksmuseum is located near the center of Amsterdam. This is one of the greatest museums and is definitely worth visiting during a trip to one of the most beautiful European capitals. The museum overlooks one of Amsterdam's iconic water canals, while on the opposite side there is a spacious panoramic square with a picturesque green lawn. Inside you can fully immerse yourself in the art and periods of Dutch history. With a collection of nearly 1 million pieces, it's the perfect place to treat yourself to inspiring masterpieces by Rembrandt, Frans Hals and more. Dutch artists. Read more about it in the selection of the best museums in Amsterdam.

Vatican Museum

The impressive Vatican Museum contains 22 separate collections, ranging from Etruscan and Egyptian art to maps and modern religious art. Even if you are not religious, you will still be impressed by the sheer beauty and magnificence of Michelangelo's dome and Bernini's spiral columns. The main assets here are the renovated Sistine Chapel and the Raphael Rooms.

The Grand Egyptian Museum will open in Giza in 2015. It will be built next to the famous pyramids. It is planned that it will become one of the largest museums in the world (its area should be about 480 thousand square meters).

The museum will house more than 120 thousand artifacts reflecting the history of Egypt over the past 7 thousand years, as well as all the treasures from the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun. In addition, it will be the largest center of Egyptology in the world, as well as the largest restoration center in the Middle East.

The Grand Egyptian Museum promises to become no less significant a place than others largest museums peace. Let's remember the most famous of them.

Louvre, Paris

A week is not enough to visit the entire museum.

Once upon a time, the Louvre was an ancient castle of the French kings. It was built in 1790 by King Philip Augustus. It was opened as a museum on November 8, 1793. The Louvre occupies an area of ​​approximately 195 thousand square meters. m and has a total exhibition area of ​​60,600 sq. m. It exhibits 400 thousand exhibits.

For the convenience of visitors, the museum is divided into seven parts: departments applied arts, painting, sculpture and graphics, the ancient Egyptian department, the department of the Ancient East and Islamic art, as well as the department of art of Greece, Rome and the Etruscan Empire. A week is not enough to get around all this. Therefore, for tourists who, as a rule, only have a day to spare, there are special signs leading to the main treasures of the Louvre (for example, La Gioconda by Leonardo Da Vinci).

Vatican Museum, Rome

Another largest museum in the world - the Vatican Museum - 1,400 halls, 50 thousand objects - to see all the exhibits on display, you will need to walk 7 km.

Of course, most visitors want to go straight to the Sistine Chapel, which is decorated with Michelangelo's paintings, but you can only get there by passing many other places. You should start from the Egyptian Museum, then head to the Belvedere, then to the Stanzas of Raphael and finally see that same chapel.

British Museum, London

The exhibits presented in the museum were obtained in a not very honest way.

The British Museum was founded on June 7, 1753 on the initiative of the government, and 6 years later it was opened to visitors. It was based on three large collections.

The museum is called the Museum of Stolen Masterpieces and the Museum of All Civilizations. Both names appeared for a reason. Some of the museum's exhibits were obtained in a less than honest manner. For example, the Rosetta Stone, with the help of which scientists were able to decipher hieroglyphs, was taken in Egypt from Napoleon's army.

Initially, the museum was conceived as a collection of cultural and artistic objects. Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome, but today it has rooms dedicated to the East and many European countries.

National Museum of Nature and Science of Japan, Tokyo

The Tokyo Museum was founded in 1871. It includes a Global Gallery, dedicated to the planet as a whole, and a Japan Gallery.

The basis of the Global Gallery's exhibition is natural science exhibits: stuffed animals, remains of dinosaurs, their modern models, and so on. You can also conduct independent experiments in physics here.

The gallery has a “forest” hall and its own botanical garden, where you can appreciate all the richness of the flora of our planet.

The Japan Gallery, of course, features exhibits of the natural world of Japan and a 3D cinema with a 360-degree viewing angle, which shows films about the origin of the universe, the world of dinosaurs, continental drift and food chains.

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the second most visited museum in the world and the largest site on the Museum Mile, located in New York City between Fifth Avenue and 57th Street. It was on this mile that they were collected best museums America.

The museum was founded in 1870 by a group of American businessmen and art lovers, and opened to the public two years later. It is based on a collection of 174 works of European painting.

You can find literally everything here: from Paleolithic artifacts to pop art. There are rare collections of art from Africa and Oceania, the Middle East and Egypt. It also houses a special hall with clothes worn by residents of all five continents for seven centuries.

Prado Museum, Madrid

Here you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch.

Another of the largest and most important museums in the world is the Spanish Prado. It was founded in 1819. A significant part of its exposition was collected by the royal family and the church.

In the museum you can see paintings by Raphael and Bosch, El Greco and Velazquez, Botticelli and Raphael, as well as Titian and many other recognized masters.

State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

The Hermitage is the largest art, cultural and historical museum not only in Russia, but throughout the world. It is a complex complex of six buildings. The main exhibition is located in the legendary Winter Palace.

It owes its origins private collection Empress Catherine II. The founding date of the museum is considered to be 1764, when Catherine acquired large collection Western European painting. The museum was opened to visitors in 1852.

Today the Hermitage houses more than three million works of art and cultural monuments.