Mongolian names and their meaning. Female Mongolian names and meanings - choosing a beautiful name for a girl

Modern Mongolian names boys and girls have amazingly rich symbolic meaning. They are very informative and thoughtful. Local beliefs and customs allowed them to become this way. In Mongolia, a person's name is traditionally given a lot of attention. Residents of this state sincerely believe that they play a fateful role in the life of a child. In addition, last names and patronymics are practically not used here. This circumstance makes beautiful female and male Mongolian names even more important and meaningful for their bearers.

Meaning of Mongolian names for boys and girls

Depending on their meaning, masculine and female Mongolian names can be divided into several categories:

• Names-amulets (Terbish, Enebish, Nokhoy, etc.). They were supposed to protect the child from evil spirits.
• Mongolian names and surnames, the meaning of which corresponds to the time of birth of the child. For example, Nyamtso is interpreted as “Sunday”, and Byamba – “Saturday”.
• Names associated with flowers and jewelry (Suvdaa = “pearl”, Tsagaantsetseg = “white flower”, etc.). Most often they are called girls.
• Male and female Mongolian names indicating a person's social or professional affiliation.
• Buddhist names (Ganzhuur, Zhadamba, etc.). Many of them correspond to the names of deities, lamas, holy books, saints, etc.
• Mongolian names for boys and girls, denoting animals, celestial bodies and various natural phenomena. For example, Tsogtgerel means “light of flame”, and Nugai means “dog”.
• Names indicating personal qualities person.

Rating of beautiful Mongolian names for boys

1. Altai. Translated into Russian it means “golden moon”
2. Amgalan. Mongolian boy name meaning "calm"
3. Barlas. Interpreted as "fearless"
4. Batu. Translated into Russian it means “strong”
5. Dalai. Male Mongolian name meaning "ocean"
6. Naran. Interpreted as "sun"
7. Oktay. Translated into Russian it means “understanding”
8. Tarkhan. Mongolian boy name which means = "craftsman"
9. Tsagaan. Means "white"
10. Shauna. Translated into Russian it means “wolf”

Top best Mongolian names for girls

1. Alimtsetseg. Interpreted as "apple blossom"
2. Aryuna. Mongolian girl name meaning "pure"
3. Garel. Translated into Russian it means “clean”
4. Delbee. Interpreted as "petal"
5. Zhargal. Mongolian female name meaning "happiness"
6. Saina. From Mongolian "good"
7. Sarana. Translated into Russian it means “lily”
8. Tungalag. Mongolian girl name which means "clear"
9. Tseren. Interpreted as “long-lived”
10. Erdene. Translated into Russian it means “jewel”

Choosing a modern Mongolian name for a boy and a girl

Mongolian parents try to name their children in honor of older relatives, famous personalities or Buddhist deities. Girls are given popular female Mongolian names,

A correctly chosen name has a strong positive impact on a person’s character, aura and destiny. Actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and condition, strengthens health, removes various negative programs of the unconscious. But how to choose the perfect name?

Although there are cultural interpretations of what they mean male names, in reality, the influence of the name on each boy is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, preventing the child from developing. Astrology and numerology for choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate over the centuries.

Calendars of Christmastide and holy people, without consulting a seeing, insightful specialist, do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of a child.

And lists of ... popular, happy, beautiful, melodious male names completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child and turn the selection procedure into an irresponsible game of parents in fashion, selfishness and ignorance.

Beautiful and modern Mongolian names should first of all suit the child, and not relative external criteria of beauty and fashion. Who don't care about your child's life.

Various characteristics according to statistics - positive features name, negative traits name, choice of profession by name, the influence of a name on business, the influence of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context of a deep analysis of subtle plans (karma), energy structure, life goals and the type of a particular child.

The topic of name compatibility (and not people’s characters) is an absurdity that turns interactions inside out different people internal mechanisms of influence of a name on the state of its bearer. And it cancels the entire psyche, unconscious, energy and behavior of people. Reduces the entire multidimensionality of human interaction to one false characteristic.

The meaning of the name has no literal impact. For example, Ochirbat (strong), this does not mean that the young man will be strong, and the bearers of other names will be weak. The name can weaken his health, block his heart center and he will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, another boy will be helped to solve problems of love or power, which will make life and achieving goals much easier. The third boy may not have any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics.

The most popular Mongolian names for boys are also misleading. 95% of boys are called names that do not make their fate easier. You can only rely on the child’s innate character, spiritual vision and wisdom of an experienced specialist.

The secret of a man's name, as a program of the unconscious, a sound wave, vibration, is revealed in a special bouquet primarily in a person, and not in the semantic meaning and characteristics of the name. And if this name destroys a child, then no matter how beautiful, melodious with the patronymic, astrologically accurate, blissful it is, it will still be harmful, destroy character, complicate life and burden fate.

Below is a list of Mongolian names. Try to choose several that you think are most suitable for your child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the name’s influence on fate, .

List of male Mongolian names in alphabetical order:

Altanhuyag - golden chain mail
Altangerel - golden light
Arvay - barley

Bagabandi - little novice
Badma - lotus
Batard - hero
Baatarjargal - heroic happiness
Baatachuluun - heroic stone
Basan - Friday, Venus
Basaan - Friday, Venus
Bayar - holiday
Byabma - Saturday, Saturn
Byambasuren - guarded by Saturn
Byaslag - cheese

Ganbaatar - steel hero
Ganzorig - steely willpower
Ganzhuur - golden light
Ganhuyag - steel chain mail
Gond - cumin

Davaa - Monday, Moon
Damdinsuren - guarded by Hayagriva
Danzan - teaching holder
Danzhuur - golden light
Dzhambul - fortress
Jargal - bliss
Jochi - son of Genghis Khan
Dolgoon - calm, quiet, soft
Dorj - vajra
Delger - wide, abundant, spacious

Erden is a jewel

Zhadamba - eight thousandth, Prajnaparamita sutra
Zhamyanmyadag - sosyuria (plant)
Zhargal - happiness, bliss

Lhagwa - Wednesday, Mercury
Lianghua - lotus

Monkh-Orgil - the eternal peak
Munkh - eternal
Munkhdalay - the eternal sea
Mergen - a sharp shooter
Myagmar - Tuesday, Mars

Naran - sun
Naranbaatar - solar hero
Ninjbadgar - bathing suit (plant)
Nokhoy - dog
Nugay - dog
Nergui - nameless
Yum - Sunday, sunshine
Nyamtso - Sunday
Nyambu - Sunday

Oktay - understanding
Ongots - airplane
Ochir - thunder ax
Ochirbat - strong like a vajra
Oyuun - wise
Oyuungerel - light of wisdom

Purev - Thursday, Jupiter
Purevbaatar - hero born on Thursday

Sokhor - blind man
Sukhbaatar - hero with an ax
Sergelen - cheerful
Serzhmyadag - poppy

Tarkhan is a craftsman
Tenjin - holder of the teaching
Tugal - calf
Tumur - iron
Tumurzorig - iron determination
Tumurhuyag - iron armor
Turgen - fast
Thuja - ray
Terbish is not the same

Ulziy - prosperous
Udvar - catchment (plant)
Undes - root
Unur - rich

Khagan - great ruler
Khaliun - dun
Khulan - wild horse
Khulgana - mouse
Hunbish is not a person

Tsagaan - white
Tsogtgerel - light of flame
Tserendorj - vajra of long life
Tseren - long-lived

Chagatai - child
Chagdarjav - guarded by four arms
Genghis Khan - Great Khan

Shauna is a wolf

Elbegdorj - abundant dorje
Enabish - not this one

Remember! Choosing a name for a child is a huge responsibility. A name can greatly make a person’s life easier, but it can also cause harm.

How to choose the right, strong and suitable name for a child in 2019?

Neurosemiotics of the name
Yours, Leonard Boyard
Switch to the value of life

MONGOLIAN TRADITIONS

About some Mongolian proper names

The names of the Mongols are interesting and distinctive in their origin and meaning. Their features and origin were repeatedly mentioned in their works by many oriental scholars, A.M. Pozdneev, Yu.N. Roerich. Mongolian names reflect the customs, worldview, traditions, way of life, various cultural and historical factors, and religious ideas of the Mongolian people.

A personal name has a great and symbolic meaning for the Mongols, which is enhanced by its rare use in Everyday life surnames and patronymics (scientific degrees, military ranks, etc. are almost more often used together with a personal name). Mongolian names and names that came through the Mongols are used not only in Mongolia: until the middle of the 20th century, they absolutely prevailed over names of other origins among the Kalmyks, Buryats and Tuvans, partly Altaians and other peoples of Southern Siberia in Russia, and still prevail in areas of China inhabited by Mongols, both among the Mongols and among the Buryats, Oirats, and partly Evenks. A number of surnames around the world are derived from Mongolian names.

Mongolian personal names, due to their specificity, also represent rich material for the history of the Mongolian language. Because they are capable of “preserving” certain linguistic phenomena for a long time, which attracts a lot of attention from researchers.

GROUPS OF NAMES

The role that Christian culture (which originated in the Middle East and came to Rus' through Rome and Byzantium) played for the Russians was played by Buddhist culture for the Mongolian peoples. Buddhism came to the Mongols from India indirectly through Khotan and Tibet. Personal names reflect both the proper Mongolian ancient culture, as well as the cultural and religious influence of Buddhism, primarily its Tibetan tradition.

By origin Mongols have distinct names: actually Mongolian; Mongolian, which is a translation from Tibetan; combined Mongolian-Tibetan and Mongolian-Sanskrit; Tibetan; Indian. A small percentage historically consists of Chinese, Turkic and Russian names associated with


mixed marriages, political courses, etc.


By composition. Since the late Middle Ages (approximately from the 17th century), names from two significant components, disyllabic (in the old written spelling), or a combination of disyllabic and monosyllabic (example: Tsagaan “white” + Dorj “vajra” = Tsagaandorzh or Dorjhuү “vajra”) have become significantly popular +well done"). There are also three-component and even four-component names[source?].


By social status. names can serve as a talisman, for example, in a family where children often died or a newborn (up to 3 years old) child was sick, he was given a name that did not attract evil spirits: Enabish (not this one), Terbish (not that one), etc. For identification in the absence of surnames, all children in the family were often given names with the same first component: Tumenbaatar, Tumenolziy, Tumendelger.

PERSONAL NAME

Studying Mongolian anthroponyms, one can observe that words denoting a wide variety of objects and concepts can fall into their category. This means that the personal names of the Mongols arose on the basis of a rethinking of common nouns. The overwhelming majority of Mongolian personal names are absolutely identical, structurally and phonetically, with those common nouns from which proper names were formed. Most often, emotionally rich words, which are names of attractive objects, words that serve to designate objects in the material and spiritual world of a person, go into the category of anthroponyms.

The original personal names of the Mongols arose in ancient times. If women's names symbolize beauty, majesty, kindness, meekness, then men's names mainly express strength, courage, courage and bravery.

BUDDHIST NAMES

Among Buddhist names there are groups of synonymous names: from Skt. vajra comes from Ochir (borrowed through Sogdian and Uyghur languages), Bazaar (via Tibetan), Dorj (Tibetan translation of the word vajra, in Russian usually rendered Dorzhe, Dorje), from ratna (jewel) - Erdene, Radna, Rinchen (Tibetan translation) etc. Each of these options can exist independently, or be one of the components in multi-component names: Ochirbat (-bat in Mongolian means “strong”, also found separately: Bat, Batu/Batu), Bazarhuү (-khuү “well done”), Khanddorzh (the first part in this case is also Tibetan), etc.

Some of the names come from the names and images of the Buddhist sacred canon: Zhadamba (Eight Thousand, Prajnaparamita Sutra in 8000 stanzas), Ganzhuur, Danzhuur, Altangerel (“golden light”, in honor of the Sutra of the Golden Light), possibly Badamtsetseg (lotus flower). The last example is significant in that it is a female name, derived from the name of a flower, but the name lotus (Sanskrit padma) (and its symbolic meaning) was brought by Buddhism.

The names of the statuses of clergymen can also become names: Bagsha, Khuvrag, Bandi, Khamba, Khutagt

Recently, according to statistics, Mongols began to increasingly abandon foreign names, including Tibetan. Today residents are given names with special features national tradition and history.

MONGOLIAN NAMES RELATED TO PLANT NAMES

Let's take a closer look at the names associated with the names of plants. These are mostly female names. Wishes for girls - to become beautiful, attractive, gentle - form a large group of names derived from the names of plants, for example: Sarnai - Rose, Khongorzul - Tulip, Zambaga - Magnolia, Saikhantsetseg - Beautiful Flower, Bolortsetseg - Crystal Flower, Munkhnavch - Eternal Leaf and etc.

Female personal names may indicate a relationship to a plant: Urgamal (Plant), Navch, Navchaa, Navchin (Leaf), Delbee (Petal), Navchtsetseg (Leaf-flower), Alimtsetseg (Apple Flower), etc.

There are personal names indicating the time of birth of the baby: Davaatsetseg (Monday-flower), Byam-batsetseg (Saturday-flower), Personal names of Mongolian women can also express the situation in which the child was born: Amartsetseg (Calm flower), Uugantsetseg ( First flower).

Children's names can be associated with the mood or wishes of the parents: Bayartsetseg (Flower-joy), Tumentsetseg (ten thousand flowers), Tsetsegzhargal. (Flower of Happiness), Goyotsetseg (Beautiful Flower). Names such as Munkhtsetseg - Eternal Flower, Enkhtsetseg - Peaceful Flower, express wishes for long life and health. Wishes for happiness, success in life, and prosperity are reflected in the following names: Bayantsetseg - Rich flower. Buyannavch -L ist benefactor, Urantsetseg - Skillful flower, Battsetseg - Strong flower.

The desire to see your girls graceful and attractive is contained in the names Khongorzul Tulip, Oyuunnavch - Turquoise Leaf, Ariun-tsetseg - Sacred Flower.

There are personal names that arose in connection with the worship of the Sun, Moon, stars, Earth, etc. Narantsetseg - Solar Flower, Odontsetseg - Star Flower, Tuyaatsetseg - Radiant Flower, Gereltsetseg - Light Flower, Baigaltsetseg - Nature - Flower, Khurantsetseg - Rain - flower, etc.

Since ancient times, the Mongols have attached sacred symbolism to various colors. Perhaps in connection with this, personal names denoting colors appeared: Tsagaantsetseg - White color OK, Yagaantsetseg - Pink flower, Ulaantsetseg - Red flower, etc. IN color symbolism the color red acts as a symbol of love, so the personal name Ulaantsetseg can mean “Favorite Flower.” White color, as you know, is considered by the Mongols to bring happiness and prosperity, which means that Tsagaantsetseg is a “Lucky Flower”.

And, finally, personal names may indicate the relationship to the material: Erdene-tsetseg - Precious flower, Suvdantsetseg - Pearl flower, Mungunnavch - Silver leaf, Shurentsetseg - Coral flower, etc.

Among the personal names listed above, the most popular, frequently occurring word is “tsetseg” - flower. As you can see, this word, which is included in personal names with a complex structure, mainly expresses a positive emotional connotation and an affectionate connotation.

It is appropriate to note here that plant names are extremely rare in male names. For example: Gond - Cumin, Arvay - Barley, Undes - Root.

Among the Mongolian personal names associated with the names of plants, there are the names foreign origin. For example, Sanskrit personal names include Udval (Green-leaved Catchment), Badma (Lotus), Chinese - Lianghua (Lotus), Tibetan - Ninjbad gar (Bather), Serzhmyadag (Poppy), Zhamyanmyadag (Sosyuriya), etc.

EXTRAORDINARY NAMES

Mongols most often give unusual names to children who are sick at a young age, - it is believed that this will help the child recover. The most common names are Byaslag - cheese, Tugal - calf, Ongots - airplane. Names that are derived from the names of flowers are often abandoned - flowers are not eternal. In order for a person to live happily ever after, they give a long name - for example - Luvsandenzenpilzhinzhigmed. People often turn to the lama for advice.

NAME NAME

The name can be given by a Buddhist priest, checking the horoscope, parents, elder relatives, based on the date of birth, good and bad omens, agricultural season, tribal and family origin, memory of ancestors, events in the country and abroad, etc.

Children are usually given names in honor of older relatives, famous lamas, Buddhist deities and saints, sometimes a new name is invented in connection with a specific situation. After the collapse of the Soviet system, the names of the khans of the Mongol Empire gained popularity.

Of particular note is the custom of co-naming twins. The birth of twin children among the Mongols is interpreted as a positive phenomenon, which is reflected in their indispensable co-naming: if both girls are Badraltsetseg (“Inspiration is a flower”), Orgiltsetseg (“Top is a flower”), if a boy and a girl are Unur (Rich) and Unurtsetseg (Rich Flower), etc.
Readers obviously noticed that there is no grammatical category of gender in personal names. In contrast to Russian, Mongolian female and male personal names differ only lexically.

PATRONICAL NAME, SURNAME

Until the beginning of the twentieth century, the name of a well-born Mongol consisted of three parts: family name, patronymic, personal name. Under socialism, family names were prohibited “to eradicate the feudal heritage,” and only patronymics and personal names were used, the latter being a person’s identifier. For example, the name of the astronaut Gurragcha (Zhugderdemidiin Gurragchaa) (mandatorily first the patronymic, which is a name in the genitive case, then the name) can be abbreviated as Zh. Gurragchaa, but not Zhugderdemidiin G.

Since 2000, surnames have come back into use in Mongolia; partly they represent former generic names, but people do not always take as a surname the generic name that their ancestors bore before the revolution; it may be forgotten, it may be absent due to simple origin. The most common among Mongols is that Mongols belong to the Borjigin clan (Mongolian Borzhgon), which is a source of pride, but as a surname it does not make an individual family unique. Many people invent surnames according to their occupation. Thus, the already mentioned cosmonaut Gurragcha took the surname Sansar (translated as “space”)

THE MOST COMMON MONGOLIAN NAMES

The most common names are Solongo, Bat-Erdene. Such people are often given middle names to make it more convenient.

S. Nyamtsetseg, specialist of the Main Directorate of Civil Registration: “These are the most common names and the shortest throughout the country. About 10 names are widely used in Mongolia. For example, 13,395 citizens with the name Bat-Erdene are registered.”

There are also 11,029 Otgonbayars and 10,536 Batbayars registered. The rating of the most popular female names was headed by Altantsetseg and Oyuunchimeg.

Materials used by Sh.NARANCHIMEG. SH.NARANTUJA.
"News of Mongolia" Ed. MONTSAME Agencies

In total, more than 40 thousand Mongolian proper names are known. This is a huge number, especially considering the small population. By the way, Russians make do with about 2,600 names, while the British have only about 3,000 names.

The proper names of the Mongols go back to ancient times. Historical documents indicate that 2000 years ago the ancestors of the Mongols, the Huns, had names such as Tyuman, Modun, and so on. The name Tyumen still exists today, but it sounds a little different - “Tumen”.

In the 8th-10th centuries, Mongolian names were clearly divided into male and female. The suffix " give" or " tai", to women - " gin" or " rank», « moon" And to emphasize the beauty of a woman, they added the definition “ goo", which means "beautiful, wonderful." For example, in Mongolian literary monument XIII century - “The Hidden Legend of the Mongols” - we meet following names: Zharchiudai, Subaeday, Borzhigdai, women's - Mongoljingoo, Alungoo, Huagqing…

In ancient sources one can find, although very rarely, such names of Mongolian brave warriors as Megujin, Tsagaangoo, and the names of the princesses - Sohatai, Munhulday etc. Here it is easy to notice that suffixes of female names have been added to male names, as well as the definition “ goo", emphasizing the beauty of a woman, and vice versa, to female names- suffixes of male names.

Choosing the right name is not an easy task, as the Mongolian proverb emphasizes: “ Food eaten - companion on half a day, wearing clothes - companion on six months, accepted Name - companion on all life" It was usually customary to select a name in accordance with the doctrine of the five elements (fire, water, metal, wood, earth), so that it would not only be harmonious, but also correspond to the element of the child. If it was not possible to choose a name from the desired options, then the pieces of paper with the name were placed in a bag of cereal, then sifted, and the name that came up first was given.

It was a common thing when parents didn’t really struggle with choosing a name, but simply called their child the day of the week on which he was born: Nyamdavaa, Davaanyam or Nyamzhargal(“yum” - Sunday, “davaa” - Monday, “jargal” - happiness”); Lhagwa or Lkhagvasuren(“lhagva” - environment); Purevbaatar- (“hero born on Thursday”, “purev” - Thursday), Byamba or Byambatsetseg(“byamba” - Saturday, “tsetseg” - flower).

More recently, it happened that a girl was given a male name and vice versa. This usually happened in families where daughters did not survive or only girls were born, and the parents wanted a son, or vice versa. Occasionally, children were given completely unattractive names, for example, Henchbish- "Nobody", Terbish- “Not the one” Enabish- "Not this one", Muunokhoy- "Bad dog" Hongbish- "Not a human", " Nerguy" - "No name". Such names were usually given to children who were often and seriously ill in order to protect them from the power of spirits.

It was believed that this was the right remedy: for example, some malicious otherworldly entity would come after the child, ask him by name, and in response: “ Nerguy" - "No name" or even worse " Terbish- “Not the one”... and the confused spirit goes home without a sip. For the same reason, the baby could be called simply Nohoy- “dog”, with the same simple purpose: to evil spirits, if anything, they took with them by mistake not him, but a real dog, which, although I feel sorry for, is still not as much as my little blood...

In the past, the Mongols had surnames, or rather “family names”, for example, Tatardai Shahikhutag, otherwise - Shikhikhutag comes from the Tatars. By now, it has become common practice to use only first and patronymic names, for example, Tsendiin Damdinsuren, that is Damdinsuren, son Tsenda. This is common for Mongols, but sometimes it causes surprise among visitors when, for example, on a train ticket a guest from Russia reads something like “Ivan” or “Sidorovich” instead of his usual last name, first name and patronymic.

Mongolian names are divided into native Mongolian and borrowed from other languages. The fund of Mongolian names includes big number names of Sanskrit and Tibetan origin. Names of Sanskrit origin, such as Sanzhaa, Anand, Indra and others entered Mongolia from India through Tibet. Tibetan names - Namdag, Danzan and others entered the Mongolian vocabulary in connection with the spread of Lamaism in Mongolia.

Some Mongolian names of Tibetan and Sanskrit origin have religious meaning. For example, Samdan- deep thinking, Dulmaa- savior, mother, Namdag- saint, while others express peace, happiness, longevity, etc. The lists of Mongolian names include a small number of names borrowed from Arabic, Chinese, Turkic, Greek, and Russian. This is explained by the fact that since ancient times the Mongols had close relations With different peoples Asia and Europe. In the twentieth century, names of Tibetan and Sanskrit origin were replenished by Russians: Volodya, Alexei, even the surnames of Russian military leaders and politicians began to be used as names: Suvorov, Zhdanov, Kutuzov, Khrushev, Zhukov, Varshilov... As a sign of peace, friendship and brotherhood, other names were invented: Seseer, October, Nairamdal. Sometimes it even came to incidents: they say that someone got such an unexpected name as Balcony... although it may be that these are already tales.

If earlier Tibetan and Sanskrit names occupied a dominant position in the Mongolian name fund, then during the Mongolian People's Republic they began to be considered unfashionable, which was also associated with the opposition of religion and the state in these times.

Today, some of the original Mongolian names are formed from simple common words, for example, Ariun- “pure, noble” Mergen- “sharp”, Baht- “strong”, Chuluun- “stone”, Tsetseg- "flower" , Өdor- "day", Өgloөө- "morning", Oroi- "evening" Small- "cattle" Khurga- “lamb”, Unaga- "foal" Tughal- "calf" Botgo- "baby camel" Yamaa- "goat" Buga- “elk”... The current Mongolian president has the same simple name - Battulga, which means “Strong Tagan”

Mongolian names can be either simple, from one nominal stem, or complex, from two or more words. For example, Bold- “steel”, Narantsetseg- "sunny flower" Odontuyaarakhgerel- "The light that radiates the radiance of the stars" Adilsanaa- “Similar thoughts”, Altanochirt- “Golden sparkling, having golden sparkles”, Bagaugan- "Younger firstborn" Baserөol- “One more good wish”, Ynentogoo- “A real cauldron”, Olonbayarlah- “Rejoice many times” Zhaakhanchuluu- “Small stone.”

Complex names can consist not only of Mongolian words, but also of words of the Mongolian and Tibetan languages. Chuluundorj: “chuluun” - “stone”, “dorj” - “diamond”, as well as from two Tibetan words: Cerenchimed: “longevity” - “immortal”. In addition, many names can be formed from one nominal stem, for example, Battumur, Batjargal, Batbold, Batnasan, Oyuunbat, Ganbat etc.

Sometimes, when parents come up with a name for their child, they make it up from several words at once, which results in very unusual and not always easy to pronounce options, for example, Lodoyerdenedorzhsembe, Luvsanparenleyzhantsan, Mongolehornynegoglooө, Ochirbayanmonkhdorzhsurenzhav, Danzanravzhaaparenleyzhamts, Gursoronzongombosurenbold, Damdinbazarmonkhbaatar, Bayarsaikhanbadamsereezhid. The translation of such names can be very poetic, for example, Yesonzhinerdenebaatar- “The Bogatyr of Jewels in Nine Zhins”, Erdenabilegnemekhmonkhtsoozh- “Eternal bolts increasing the precious benefactor”, Tsastuulynorgilkhairkhan- “The peaks of the majestic snow-capped mountains”, Enkhtөgoldөrbayasgalan- “Absolute joy.” The longest one that could be found is Dorzhsurenzhantsankhorloonerguybaatar- “Wheel Guarded by the Vajra of the Victory Banner, Nameless Hero”
The fund of Mongolian names is also replenished due to major events taking place in the world. For example, with the flight of the Mongolian cosmonaut into space, a “fashion” for “space” names began: Samsar- "space", Sanchir- "Saturn" Odsar: od - “star”, sar - “moon”, there was even a name Zhanibekov- by the name of the commander of the Soviet-Mongolian crew... The very first Mongolian cosmonaut is called Zhugderdamidiin Gurragcha, and perhaps this name is the most famous Mongolian name in Russia. It comes from the ancient Indian “Gur” - “guru, lama, highest” and “Ragcha” - protector, guardian. His father's name is Zhugderdamid- from Tibet and translates as “water without dirt”...

By what names have existed and exist in the country, what new names are joining the name fund, you can learn more about the history, culture, traditions and linguistic characteristics of the people, even the events and phenomena that have ever happened there.

The most common Mongolian names:
Bat-Erdene- "Strong Treasure" Otgonbayar- "Younger Joy" Altantsetseg- “Golden Flower”, Batbayar- “Strong joy”, Oyuunchimeg- “Ornament of the mind”, Bolormaa- “Crystal”, Lkhagvasuren- "Born on Wednesday" Enkhtuyaa- “Peaceful Dawn”, Gantulga- “Steel tagan”, Erdenechimeg- “Precious Decoration”, Ganbold- “Damask Steel”.

The most short names: Az- “happiness, luck”, Very good- "spark" Od- “star”, Alt- "gold, Baht- “strong”, Oyuu- "mind", Had- "rock" Nar- "Sun", Zul- “lamp” and so on. Almost all of them are of Mongolian origin.

In the list of Mongolian male names you can find both native national and cult Buddhist names, and names borrowed from different peoples.

Traditional ancient names most often have the common nature of nicknames and are associated with phenomena and objects of the surrounding world, nature, animals, plants (Chuluun - “stone”, Sohee - “axe”, Tuya - “ray”, Baigal - “nature”, Shona - “wolf”, Undes – “root”). Mongolian male names and their meanings often indicate the characteristics of the owner - appearance, character, occupation (Arat - “shepherd”, Girey - “black, black-haired”, Tsookhorbandi - “freckled”, Turgen - “fast”). Personal names often had the character of wishes for a good fate, longevity or qualities inherent in a man - courage, strength, wisdom (Ganbaatar - “steel hero”, Hagan - “great ruler”, Munkh - “eternal”, Oyuun - “wise”).

From the 13th century, Buddhism gradually began to spread among the Mongols, and with it Lamaist names - Tibetan, Sanskrit, Indian. Religious names generally mean key concepts and symbols Buddhist philosophy, ranks of clergy, calculation of the Buddhist calendar, names of heavenly bodies (Namdag - “holy”, Samdan - “deep-thinking”, Davaa - “Monday, moon”). Often, Lamaist names in the process of use formed new compound names by adding traditional Mongolian names (for example, Purevbaatar - “hero born on Thursday”, where Purev from Tibetan is “Thursday”, Baatar from Mongolian is “hero”).

Among male Mongolian names there are sometimes borrowed names of various origins: Greek, Turkic, Arabic, Chinese. This is explained by the interaction of the Mongols with other peoples of Asia and Europe at different times. historical periods. Representatives of the nation often use Russian names, used both in full and in abbreviated form (Boris, Borya).

New names of the Mongols

The Mongolian name book is constantly updated with new variants that are formed from existing names. For example, Tumurkhuyag - “iron armor” comes from the names Tumur - “iron” and Khuyag - “armor”. Double names may consist of a Mongolian and a Tibetan name, of two Mongolian or two Tibetan names (Tserenchimed - derived from the Tibetan names Tseren and Chimed, meaning “longevity” and “immortal”). One stem can give rise to many names: for example, from -bat (“strong, strong”) the names Batbold, Ouyunbat, Battumur, etc. are formed.

Beautiful male Mongolian names

Beautiful Mongolian names for boys are not only colorful and sonorous, but also reflect real masculine qualities, symbolizing the inner core and physical strength, character virtues, good wishes: Oktay - “understanding”, Amalan - “calm”, Sain - “good, good”, Jirgal - “happiness, fate”, Ganzorig - “steel willpower”. Beautiful names can mean the names of heavenly bodies, beautiful objects: Altai - “golden moon”, Naran - “sun”, Erden - “jewel”.

Popular, unusual and rare Mongolian male names

Unusual names of the Mongols are born thanks to significant events or the fantasies of the child's parents. So, after the Mongolian cosmonaut’s flight into space, original names Sanchir – “Saturn”, Samsar – “space”. Sometimes boys are given long names consisting of several names. Such extraordinary options are difficult to remember and pronounce, especially long name became Nominchulu(lapis lazuli+stone+mind+fate+eternal+jewel+peace+perfection). Quite exotic and rare names are obtained from a mixture of foreign and national names: for example, Maximilanalexanderbodgerel.

IN Lately ancient names are in demand among Mongols Mongol khans, the most frequent of which were Temuuzhin and Genghis Khan. In the list of popular Mongolian male names in recent years, the leading places are occupied by national and Buddhist names, such as Bat-Erdene, Batbayar, Otgonbayar, Lkhagvasuren. Short names are in demand: Bat – “strong”, Oyu – “mind”, Nar – “sun”.

Modern traditions

Today, Mongols still use Tibetan and Sanskrit names, less often Russian and European variants that came through the Russian language. However, most modern parents prefers old ones national names, adhering to the ancient traditions of naming.