“The Little Prince”, the characteristics of the main character from Exupéry’s story are presented in this article.
“The Little Prince” characteristics of the main character
The Little Prince is the main character of the fairy tale, who arrives from his little planet to Earth. Before this year, a long journey took place on the various planets themselves, which were inhabited by “wonderful adults.” The Little Prince has his own light, and the connection with the light of adults gives rise to his mass of nutrition and incomprehension. The pilot who suffered an accident was troubleshooting problems in the aircraft. On the Svitanka, the pilot, having dozed off, hears the thin voice of a child: “Be kind... paint me a little lamb!” So it’s common for the reader to know the Little Prince, who appeared in a miraculous manner in the middle of Sahari’s sands.
It is ascended by the little prince, Yaku VIN, who was breeding with his Trojan, Zusty, the ambitious, P’yanitsy, a dial people, a geographer - by the saggars of small planets - allowed the author of the vitnovki. The ladies seem respectful to them, and they don’t give off a headache. Instead of decorating your home, cultivating your garden, your planet, waging wars, tyrannizing other people, and drying your guts with mindless numbers, and amusing yourself with pitiful tinsel, and expressing your vanity This and the greediness of the beauty of comings and goings, fields and searches. No, that’s not how you should live! “The little prince knows no one on the planets who could be his friend. However, the image of the flight attendant clearly differs from other images in that he is faithful to his outfit. And this is faithfulness, although it is also foolish, but it is reliable.
The little prince meets with the Fox on Earth and gradually tames him. The smells become friends, but then become separated. The words of the Fox sound like a wise commandment: “... you will once again be responsible for everyone you have tamed. You are the most respected for your trojan.” The dearest in his life for the Little Prince are the Fox and the Trojans he abandoned, so they are the only ones in the world. The appearance of the Little Prince in the desert, his appearance to the little boy who had an accident, is more symbolic than a warning to the grown-up about his “inner fatherlyism”, and his “death”, known and grief, we say, is the tragedy of the grown-up in the soul Who's a girl? website The child herself embodies in herself everything that is good, pure, and beautiful.
Therefore, the writer speaks with bitterness about those who, when grown up, separated from childhood, often forget about eternal, imperishable values; the stench is stirred up by important, in their opinion, speeches and conduct in a tedious, dull manner. But people must live differently, they need clean water from deep wells, they need bells of stars in the night sky. And to the fact that Saint-Exupéry does not sing that he should indulge in converting people from his own - they have power! - It’s true, the Cossack is so stupid.
The image of the Little Prince is an ideal image of the human soul. Vine embodies all the best qualities that ordinary people can possess – openness, purity, sublimity above the material, wisdom. At the same time, the Little Prince is selfish. This planet is so small that it’s unlikely to find a place for anyone else. website And in fact, the planet of the Little Prince is a symbol of the inner world of a person. From this position, the words of the Little Prince come to a special sense: “The rule is so firm. Get up, get in, get yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.” The stench characterizes the prince as a man dedicated to purifying his thoughts and putting things in order before his soul.
This thin, self-sufficient, vulnerable and peaceful child, who loves to watch the sunset, worries about the share of a moist little bird and believes that she still needs to know so much, having known love before Trojan and friendship with Fox. They themselves brought into my soul that necessary touch of authenticity in living for another, listening to something new and not imposing anything, which gave my already pure soul the quintessence of ideal human essence, until I what traces will be left behind on our skin? Even just love and dedication contribute to self-esteem and help you find the sense of life.
“The Little Prince” is childish, but at the same time a thoughtful work. Antoine de Saint-Exupery placed in the lungs and a little fairy tale a reflection of the real adult world with its advantages and disadvantages. In places it is satire, myth, fantasy and tragic story. Therefore, the multifaceted book appeals to both small and large readers.
"The Little Prince" was born during the Great Patriotic War. It all started with Exupery’s drawings, in which he depicted that very “little prince”.
Exupery, being a military pilot, once got into a plane crash, this happened in 1935 in the Libyan desert. Opening old wounds, memories of the disaster and news of the outbreak of the World War inspired the writer to create the work. He thought about the fact that each of us is responsible for the place where he lives, be it a small apartment or the whole planet. And the struggle calls this responsibility into question, because it was during that fierce battle of many countries that lethal force was first used nuclear weapon. Alas, many people did not care about their home, since they allowed wars to bring humanity to such extreme measures.
The work was created in 1942 in the USA; a year later it became available to the reader. The Little Prince became the author's final creation and brought him worldwide fame. The author dedicated his book to his friend (Leon Werth), moreover, to the boy his friend once was. It is worth noting that Leon, who was a writer and critic, being a Jew, suffered from persecution during the development of Nazism. He also had to leave his planet, but not of his own free will.
Genre, direction
Exupery talked about the meaning of life, and in this he was helped by the genre of parable, which is characterized by a clearly expressed morality in the finale and an edifying tone of the narrative. A fairy tale as a parable is the most common crossing of genres. Distinctive feature fairy tales can be called because they have a fantastic and simple plot, but at the same time they are instructive in nature, helping young readers to form moral qualities, and adults to think about their views and behavior. Fairy tale - reflection real life, but reality is presented to the reader through fiction, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. Genre originality The work suggests that “The Little Prince” is a philosophical fairy tale-parable.
The work can also be classified as a fantasy story.
Meaning of the name
The Little Prince is a story about a traveler who travels throughout the universe. He does not just travel, but is in search of the meaning of life, the essence of love and the secret of friendship. He learns not only the world around him, but also himself, and self-knowledge is his the main objective. It is still growing, developing and symbolizing an immaculate and tender childhood. Therefore, the author called it “small”.
Why a prince? He is alone on his planet, it all belongs to him. He takes his role as a master very responsibly and, despite his modest age, has already learned to care for her. Such behavior suggests that this is a noble boy who rules his domain, but what should we call him? A prince, because he is endowed with power and wisdom.
The essence
The plot begins in the Sahara Desert. The pilot of the plane, having made an emergency landing, meets the same Little Prince who arrived on Earth from another planet. The boy told his new acquaintance about his journey, about the planets he had visited, about his old life, about the rose that was his faithful friend. The little prince loved his rose so much that he was ready to give his life for it. The boy loved his home, he liked to watch sunsets, it’s good that on his planet they could be seen several times a day, and for this the Little Prince only had to move his chair.
One day, the boy felt unhappy and decided to go in search of adventure. Rose was proud and rarely gave her patron her warmth, so she did not withhold him. During his journey, the Little Prince met: a Ruler who is confident in his absolute power over the stars, an Ambitious man for whom the main thing is to be admired, a Drunkard who drinks out of guilt for alcohol abuse, no matter how paradoxical it may sound. The boy even met a Business Man, whose main occupation is counting stars. The little prince encountered the Lamplighter, who lit and extinguished the lantern on his planet every minute. He also met the Geographer, who in his entire life had never seen anything except his planet. Last place The traveler's position became planet Earth, where he found a true friend. All the main events are described by us in summary books for a reader's diary.
The main characters and their characteristics
- A little prince– the image is partially autobiographical, although it is very difficult to imagine that an adult pilot was once a little dreamer. Main character – a little boy, but at the same time, he very often turns out to be smarter than adults who “really love numbers.” Exupery endowed his hero with seemingly incompatible qualities: spontaneity and reliability. He is kind and very fond of his Rose, who remained on his planet. At the same time, he is still growing and does not know many things. For example, he learned friendship only on planet Earth, and realized his love only after separation.
- Rose. The prototype of Rosa is the author’s wife, Consuelo, a Latina with a fiery disposition. The rose was a special flower a little prince would have recognized her among thousands of other roses; all other flowers were “empty” for him. The rose was fragile and vulnerable, so the boy covered it with a glass cover. But the character of this lady was explosive and capricious: she addressed her interlocutor imperiously and often insisted on something of her own.
Loving does not mean looking at each other, it means looking in the same direction.
A person should take care of his home, and not tear it apart by wars into bloody, lifeless parts. This idea was especially relevant then, during the Second World War. The little prince cleaned his planet every day, preventing the baobabs from growing to alarming proportions. If the world had been able to unite in time and sweep away the National Socialist movement led by Hitler, then the bloodshed could have been prevented. For those who love the world should have taken care of it, and not locked themselves on their little planets, thinking that the storm will pass by. Because of this disunity and irresponsibility of governments and peoples, millions of people have suffered, and the writer calls on us to finally learn to faithfully and responsibly love the harmony that only friendship provides.
What does it teach?
The story of the Little Prince is surprisingly heartfelt and instructive. Exupery's creation tells how important it is to have true friend nearby and how important it is to bear responsibility for those you have “tamed.” The fairy tale teaches love, friendship, and warns against loneliness. In addition, you should not lock yourself in your small territory, fencing yourself off from the whole world around you. You need to get out of your comfort zone, learn new things, look for yourself.
Exupery also encourages the reader to listen not only to his mind when making decisions, but also to his heart, because you cannot see the main thing with your eyes.
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Characteristics of the little prince
- Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" - essay "You can't see the most important thing with your eyes"
Outstanding French writer A. de Saint-Exupéry said that for him there is only one problem, the same in the world - to return to people their spiritual essence, spiritual concerns. For this purpose, he writes a philosophical fairy tale-parable, The Little Prince. Why a fairy tale, since this genre is mostly intended for children? The author himself answers: All adults were children at first.
Adults and children are contrasted in the fairy tale The Little Prince not based on age, but according to a value system that is important to them. For adults, wealth, power, and ambition are important. And the child’s soul longs for mutual understanding, purity in relationships, the joy of every day, beauty.
The little prince, having arrived on Earth, discovers new world with other people. He notices with surprise that people are in a hurry, trying to save time, but spending it inappropriately, and do not know how to take advantage of what nature can give them for their satisfaction. People are crowding into fast trains“but they don’t know what they are looking for,” said the little prince. That's why they fuss and turn here and there. He further clarifies: And what they are looking for could be found in one rose, in a sip of water. Nevertheless, it was on Earth that the boy attained wisdom. The fox explained to him that friendship is when people need each other and are responsible one for one. And the most valuable thing is what you invest your work, care, time and soul into. A true friend is a dear treasure. People buy things ready-made from traders. But there are no merchants who would sell friends.
In a conversation with the pilot, the little prince says: People on your planet grow five thousand roses in one garden and do not find what they are looking for. But you can’t see the most important thing with your eyes. It’s like with a flower. If you love a flower that grows somewhere on a star, you enjoy looking at the sky at night. All the stars are blooming.
The fairy tale is filled with images and symbols that carry deep philosophical content. This is a rose, and a Fox, and a Snake, and a well with living water, and trains, and the Little Prince himself, and many others.
Saint-Exupéry wanted people, after reading the fairy tale The Little Prince, to think about important issues the meaning of the existence of humanity and the individual: why a person is alive, what is most important in her life, which values are real and which are false. The writer affirms the idea of the need to fill life with spiritual content.
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for everyone he has tamed.
- A little prince-child living on asteroid B-12, symbolizing purity, selflessness, and a natural vision of the world. According to the writer, children became the bearers of these values. They live according to the dictates of their hearts, while adults mindlessly obey absurd conventions modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, feel sorry, or rejoice. Because of this, they don't find what they are looking for.
And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who
taught the baby the art of friendship): only the heart is vigilant, you are always responsible
for everyone he has tamed.
Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the pilot, whose
the plane crashed in the desert, doomed to die of thirst if not
repairs his car, finds a friend in the Little Prince who saves
from loneliness and becomes for him the water that his heart sometimes needs.
At the Little Prince's kind heart and a reasonable view of the world. He is hardworking
faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, his life is filled with meaning, which
there is no king, no ambitious man, no drunkard in life, business man, lamplighter, geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, the calling of a person -
V selfless love to those who need it.
And the Little Prince returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him.
Of course, the rose is alive, because we remember it.
She reminds us that each of us was once a child and found things more meaningful for ourselves than the ordinary.
They-Baby, Fox and proud, capricious Rose taught us to see with our hearts.
Everyone has their own “magic flower” that they grew and nurtured.
and tamed it. He is infinitely expensive!! ! - A little prince-child living on asteroid B-12, symbolizing purity, selflessness, and a natural vision of the world. According to the writer, children became the bearers of these values. They live according to the dictates of their hearts, and adults mindlessly obey the absurd conventions of modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, feel sorry, or rejoice. Because of this, they don't find what they are looking for.
And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who
taught the baby the art of friendship): only the heart is vigilant, you are always responsible
for everyone he has tamed.
Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the pilot, whose
the plane crashed in the desert, doomed to die of thirst if not
repairs his car, finds a friend in the Little Prince who saves
from loneliness and becomes for him the water that his heart sometimes needs.
The Little Prince has a kind heart and a reasonable view of the world. He is hardworking
faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, his life is filled with meaning, which
There is no king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a business man, a lamplighter, a geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, the calling of a person -
in selfless love for those who need it.
And the Little Prince returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him.
Of course, the rose is alive, because we remember it.
She reminds us that each of us was once a child and found things more meaningful for ourselves than the ordinary.
They-Baby, Fox and proud, capricious Rose taught us to see with our hearts.
Everyone has their own “magic flower” that they grew and nurtured.
and tamed it. He is infinitely expensive!! ! - kind, naive, out of this world
- A little prince-child living on asteroid B-12, symbolizing purity, selflessness, and a natural vision of the world. According to the writer, children became the bearers of these values. They live according to the dictates of their hearts, and adults mindlessly obey the absurd conventions of modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, feel sorry, or rejoice. Because of this, they don't find what they are looking for.
And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who
taught the baby the art of friendship): only the heart is vigilant, you are always responsible
for everyone he has tamed.
Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the pilot, whose
the plane crashed in the desert, doomed to die of thirst if not
repairs his car, finds a friend in the Little Prince who saves
from loneliness and becomes for him the water that his heart sometimes needs.
The Little Prince has a kind heart and a reasonable view of the world. He is hardworking
faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, his life is filled with meaning, which
There is no king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a business man, a lamplighter, a geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, the calling of a person -
in selfless love for those who need it.
And the Little Prince returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him.
Of course, the rose is alive, because we remember it.
She reminds us that each of us was once a child and found things more meaningful for ourselves than the ordinary.
They-Baby, Fox and proud, capricious Rose taught us to see with our hearts.
Everyone has their own “magic flower” that they grew and nurtured.
and tamed it. He is infinitely expensive!! ! - A little prince-child living on asteroid B-612, symbolizing purity, selflessness, and a natural vision of the world. According to the writer, children became the bearers of these values. They live according to the dictates of their hearts, and adults mindlessly obey the absurd conventions of modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, feel sorry, or rejoice. Because of this, they don't find what they are looking for.
And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who
taught the baby the art of friendship): only the heart is vigilant, you are always responsible
for everyone he has tamed.
Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the pilot, whose
the plane crashed in the desert, doomed to die of thirst if not
repairs his car, finds a friend in the Little Prince who saves
from loneliness and becomes for him the water that his heart sometimes needs.
The Little Prince has a kind heart and a reasonable view of the world. He is hardworking
faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, his life is filled with meaning, which
There is no king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a business man, a lamplighter, a geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, the calling of a person -
in selfless love for those who need it.
And the Little Prince returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him.
Of course, the rose is alive, because we remember it.
She reminds us that each of us was once a child and found things more meaningful for ourselves than the ordinary.
They-Baby, Fox and proud, capricious Rose taught us to see with our hearts.
Everyone has their own “magic flower” that they grew and nurtured.
and tamed it. He is infinitely expensive!! ! - but it’s not clear who this is so good
At the age of six, the boy read about how a boa constrictor swallows its prey and drew a picture of a snake swallowing an elephant. It was a drawing of a boa constrictor on the outside, but the adults claimed it was a hat. Adults always need to explain everything, so the boy made another drawing - a boa constrictor from the inside. Then the adults advised the boy to quit this nonsense - according to them, he should have studied more geography, history, arithmetic and spelling. So the boy abandoned his brilliant career as an artist. He had to choose a different profession: he grew up and became a pilot, but still showed his first drawing to those adults who seemed to him smarter and more understanding than the others - and everyone answered that it was a hat. It was impossible to talk heart to heart with them - about boa constrictors, the jungle and the stars. And the pilot lived alone until he met the Little Prince.
This happened in the Sahara. Something broke in the plane's engine: the pilot had to fix it or die, because there was only enough water left for a week. At dawn, the pilot was awakened by a thin voice - a tiny baby with golden hair, who somehow ended up in the desert, asked him to draw a lamb for him. The amazed pilot did not dare refuse, especially since his new friend was the only one who was able to see the boa constrictor swallowing the elephant in the first drawing. It gradually became clear that the Little Prince had come from a planet called “asteroid B-612” - of course, the number is only necessary for boring adults who adore numbers.
The whole planet was the size of a house, and the Little Prince had to take care of it: every day he cleaned three volcanoes - two active and one extinct, and also weeded out baobab sprouts. The pilot did not immediately understand what danger the baobabs posed, but then he guessed and, in order to warn all the children, he drew a planet where there lived a lazy person who did not weed out three bushes on time. But the Little Prince always put his planet in order. But his life was sad and lonely, so he loved to watch the sunset - especially when he was sad. He did this several times a day, simply moving the chair after the sun. Everything changed when a wonderful flower appeared on his planet: it was a beauty with thorns - proud, touchy and simple-minded. The little prince fell in love with her, but she seemed capricious, cruel and arrogant to him - he was too young then and did not understand how this flower illuminated his life. And so the Little Prince cleaned out his volcanoes for the last time, pulled out the sprouts of the baobabs, and then said goodbye to his flower, who only at the moment of farewell admitted that he loved him.
He went on a journey and visited six neighboring asteroids. The king lived on the first one: he wanted to have subjects so much that he invited the Little Prince to become a minister, and the little one thought that adults were very strange people. On the second planet lived an ambitious man, on the third a drunkard, on the fourth a business man, and on the fifth a lamplighter. All the adults seemed extremely strange to the Little Prince, and he only liked the Lamplighter: this man remained faithful to the agreement to light the lanterns in the evenings and turn off the lanterns in the mornings, although his planet had shrunk so much that day and night changed every minute. Don't have so little space here. The little prince would have stayed with the Lamplighter, because he really wanted to make friends with someone - besides, on this planet you could admire the sunset one thousand four hundred and forty times a day!
On the sixth planet there lived a geographer. And since he was a geographer, he was supposed to ask travelers about the countries from which they came in order to record their stories in books. The little prince wanted to talk about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are written down in books, because they are eternal and unchanging, and flowers do not live long. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear, and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the resentment had not yet passed, and the Little Prince moved on, but he only thought about his abandoned flower.
The seventh was Earth - a very difficult planet! Suffice it to say that there are one hundred and eleven kings, seven thousand geographers, nine hundred thousand businessmen, seven and a half million drunkards, three hundred and eleven million ambitious people - a total of about two billion adults. But the Little Prince made friends only with the snake, the Fox and the pilot. The snake promised to help him when he bitterly regretted his planet. And the Fox taught him to be friends. Anyone can tame someone and become their friend, but you always need to be responsible for those you tame. And the Fox also said that only the heart is vigilant - you cannot see the most important thing with your eyes. Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose, because he was responsible for it. He went into the desert - to the very place where he fell. That’s how they met the pilot. The pilot drew him a lamb in a box and even a muzzle for the lamb, although he previously thought that he could only draw boa constrictors - outside and inside. The little prince was happy, but the pilot became sad - he realized that he, too, had been tamed. Then the Little Prince found a yellow snake, whose bite kills in half a minute: she helped him, as she promised. The snake can return anyone to where he came from - she returns people to the earth, and returned the Little Prince to the stars. The kid told the pilot that it would only look like death in appearance, so there is no need to be sad - let the pilot remember him while looking at the night sky. And when the Little Prince laughs, it will seem to the pilot that all the stars are laughing, like five hundred million bells.
The pilot repaired his plane, and his comrades rejoiced at his return. Six years have passed since then: little by little he calmed down and fell in love with looking at the stars. But he is always overcome with excitement: he forgot to draw a strap for the muzzle, and the lamb could eat the rose. Then it seems to him that all the bells are crying. After all, if the rose is no longer in the world, everything will become different, but not a single adult will ever understand how important this is.
"The Little Prince" is the most famous work of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Published in 1943 as a children's book. The drawings in the book were made by the author himself and are no less famous than the book itself. It is important that these are not illustrations, but an organic part of the work as a whole: the author himself and the characters of the fairy tale constantly refer to the drawings and even argue about them. “After all, all adults were children at first, only few of them remember this” - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, from the dedication to the book. During the meeting with the author, the Little Prince is already familiar with the drawing “Elephant in a Boa Constrictor.” The story about “The Little Prince” itself arose from one of the plots of “Planet of People”. This is the story of the accidental landing of the writer himself and his mechanic Prevost in the desert.
Features of the genre of the work. The need for deep generalizations prompted Saint-Exupery to turn to the genre of parables. The lack of specific historical content, the conventions characteristic of this genre, its didactic conditionality allowed the writer to express his views on issues that worried him moral problems time. The parable genre becomes the vehicle for Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. A fairy tale, like a parable, is the oldest genre of oral folk art. It teaches a person to live, instills optimism in him, and affirms faith in the triumph of goodness and justice. Real human relationships are always hidden behind the fantastic nature of fairy-tale plots and fiction. Like a parable, moral and social truth always triumphs in a fairy tale. The fairy tale-parable “The Little Prince” was written not only for children, but also for adults who have not yet completely lost their childish impressionability, their childishly open view of the world and the ability to fantasize. The author himself had such a childishly sharp vision. We determine that “The Little Prince” is a fairy tale by the fairy-tale features present in the story: the hero’s fantastic journey, fairy-tale characters (Fox, Snake, Rose). The work of A. Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince” belongs to the genre of a philosophical fairy tale-parable. Theme and problems of the fairy tale. Saving humanity from the coming inevitable catastrophe is one of the main themes of the fairy tale “The Little Prince”. This poetic tale is about the courage and wisdom of an artless child’s soul, about such important “non-childish” concepts as life and death, love and responsibility, friendship and loyalty. The ideological concept of the fairy tale.“Loving does not mean looking at each other, it means looking in the same direction” - this thought determines the ideological concept of the fairy tale. “The Little Prince” was written in 1943, and the tragedy of Europe in World War II, the writer’s memories of defeated, occupied France leave their mark on the work. With his bright, sad and wise tale, Exupery defended undying humanity, a living spark in the souls of people. In a certain sense, the story was the result creative path writer, philosophical, artistic comprehension. Only an artist is able to see the essence - the inner beauty and harmony of the world around him. Even on the lamplighter’s planet, the Little Prince remarks: “When he lights a lantern, it’s as if one more star or flower is being born. And when he turns off the lantern, it’s as if a star or a flower is falling asleep. Great activity. It’s really useful because it’s beautiful.” The main character speaks to the inner side of beauty, and not to its outer shell. Human work must have meaning, and not simply turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful. Features of the tale's plot. Saint-Exupery took as its basis the traditional fairy tale plot (Prince Charming, because of unhappy love, leaves his father's house and wanders along endless roads in search of happiness and adventure. He tries to gain fame and thereby conquer the unapproachable heart of the princess.), but reinterprets it in a different way. to his own, even ironically. His handsome prince is just a child, suffering from a capricious and eccentric flower. Naturally, there is no talk of a happy ending with a wedding. In his wanderings, the Little Prince meets not with fairy-tale monsters, but with people bewitched, as if by an evil spell, by selfish and petty passions. But this is only the external side of the plot. Despite the fact that the Little Prince is a child, a true vision of the world is revealed to him, inaccessible even to an adult. And the people with dead souls whom the main character meets on his way are much more terrible than fairy-tale monsters. The relationship between the prince and Rose is much more complex than the relationship between the princes and princesses from folklore tales. After all, it is for the sake of Rose that the Little Prince sacrifices his material shell - he chooses bodily death. The story has two storylines: the narrator and the related theme of the world of adults and the line of the Little Prince, the story of his life. Features of the fairy tale composition. The composition of the work is very unique. The parabola is a basic component of the structure of a traditional parable. "The Little Prince" is no exception. It looks like this: the action takes place in a specific time and specific situation. The plot develops as follows: there is a movement along a curve, which, having reached the highest point of intensity, returns again to the starting point. The peculiarity of such plot construction is that, returning to the starting point, the plot takes on a new philosophical and ethical meaning. A new point of view on the problem finds a solution. The beginning and end of the story “The Little Prince” relate to the hero’s arrival on Earth or the departure of the Earth, the pilot and the Fox. The little prince again flies to his planet to care for and raise the beautiful Rose. The time that the pilot and the prince - an adult and a child - spent together, they discovered a lot of new things about each other and in life. Having parted, they took pieces of each other with them, they became wiser, learned the other’s world and their own, only from the other side. Artistic features of the work. The story has very rich language. The author uses a lot of amazing and inimitable literary devices. In its text you can hear the melody: “...And at night I like to listen to the stars. Like five hundred million bells...” Its simplicity is childlike truth and accuracy. Exupery’s language is full of memories and reflections about life, about the world and, of course, about childhood: “...When I was six years old... I once saw an amazing picture...” or: “...For six years now, how my friend left me with the lamb.” The style and special, unique mystical manner of Saint-Exupery is a transition from image to generalization, from parable to morality. The language of his work is natural and expressive: “laughter, like a spring in the desert”, “five hundred million bells” It would seem that ordinary, familiar concepts suddenly acquire a new original meaning in him: “water”, “fire”, “friendship”, etc. d. Many of his metaphors are equally fresh and natural: “they (volcanoes) sleep deep underground until one of them decides to wake up”; the writer uses paradoxical combinations of words that you won’t find in ordinary speech: “children should be very lenient towards adults”, “if you go straight and straight, you won’t get far...” or “people no longer have enough time to learn anything " The narrative style of the story also has a number of features. This is a confidential conversation between old friends - this is how the author communicates with the reader. We feel the presence of an author who believes in goodness and reason, soon when life on earth will change. We can talk about a peculiar melody of the narrative, sad and thoughtful, built on soft transitions from humor to serious thoughts, on halftones, transparent and light, like watercolor illustrations of a fairy tale, created by the writer himself and being an integral part of the artistic fabric of the work. The phenomenon of the fairy tale “The Little Prince” is that, written for adults, it has firmly entered the circle of children’s reading.
A little prince
THE LITTLE PRINCE (French Le Petit Prince) is the hero of A. de Saint-Exupéry’s fairy tale “The Little Prince” (1942). M.P., a child living on asteroid B-12, symbolizes for the writer purity, selflessness, and a natural vision of the world. The bearers of these values, according to the writer, were in the 20th century. became children. They live “at the behest of their hearts,” while adults mindlessly obey the absurd conventions of modern society. Adults do not know how to love, be friends, feel sorry, or rejoice. Because of this, they “don’t find what they are looking for.” And to find it, you need to know only two secrets (they are revealed to the hero by the Fox, who taught M.P. the art of friendship): “only the heart is vigilant,” “you are always responsible for everyone you have tamed.” Children are given an instinctive understanding of these truths. That is why the Pilot, whose plane crashed in the desert, doomed to death from thirst if he does not repair his car, finds in M.P. a friend who saves him from loneliness and becomes for him the water “that the heart sometimes needs.” At M.P. a kind heart and a reasonable view of the world. He is hardworking, faithful in love and devoted in feelings. Therefore, the life of M.P. filled with meaning that is not found in the life of a king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a business man, a lamplighter, a geographer - those whom the hero met on his journey. And the meaning of life, a person’s calling, is in selfless love for those who need it. And M.P. returns to his asteroid to take care of his only Rose, who will die without him. Image of M.P. - a simple-minded, natural person faced with the absurdity of the customs of human society - genetically goes back to philosophical stories Voltaire.
All characteristics in alphabetical order:
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