Easy step by step drawing. How to quickly learn to draw a person with a pencil? Perception - learning to see

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In any of these sections you will find interesting information about how to quickly learn to draw different materials, such as oil paints, watercolor, pencil (colored, simple), tempera, pastel, ink... . Draw with joy and pleasure, and may inspiration accompany you. And our Art School will do everything necessary for maximum convenience in learning to draw with pencil, paints and other materials.

Learning to portray animals is useful knowledge for children and adults. It will be useful first in kindergarten, school, and the second - for creating knitted patterns, fabric appliqués, and decorating cakes.

How to draw a penguin?

See how to create this flightless bird.

For this you will need:

• a simple pencil;
• eraser;
• paper.

Such beautiful drawings with a simple pencil create. Because then it will be possible to erase unsuccessful and auxiliary features and draw new ones. Therefore, do not press too hard on the pencil.

1. Draw a small circle - this is the head of the penguin. It is crossed by the oval body of this animal, but at the bottom make this figure straight.
2. At the next stage, draw 2 rounded features - the first is almost parallel to the back of the head, and the second - to the left side of the body. If you then want to draw in color, these features will help keep the face and belly white and the individual elements black.
3. Next, we draw the underdeveloped wings of the penguin bird, two small ovals at the bottom of the body, which will soon turn into the paws of this animal.
4. You will make them more realistic in the next step. To do this, draw 3 toes on each paw. A small circle on the face will become the eyes of this bird, and it will also acquire a beak.
5. It remains to show that his fur is quite fluffy. To do this, make several small lines on the tummy, back, and back of the head. Draw the crest. Add an eyelid and pupil to the eye.

How to draw a pig?

1. Draw an oval shape. At its lower part, draw a circle that will become the pig’s head. His snout is depicted on right side this circle.
2. Draw his 2 front legs, one back, and lop-eared ears.
3. Mark the animal's hooves, cheeks, and outline its eyes. At the next stage, draw in them the pupils, as well as the eyebrows, mouth, and nostrils.
4. The look of the mischievous pig is completed by its curled tail.

How to draw a donkey?

1. First, draw a figure similar in outline to the number 8 - this is the head. The circle will soon become his body. An elongated neck connects these parts.
2. Draw the ears that look like small wings next. The two oval eyes will get pupils and eyelids in the next step. Then draw the nose and nostrils.
3. All that remains is to depict the bangs, crest, legs of the donkey and his tail.

How to draw a lamb?

The image of this animal can also be used for applique. But make a fur coat from fur or glue curls from pieces of thread onto the base, twisting them.

1. First draw a small egg-shaped shape that will become the lamb's head. And the body is a slightly larger oval.
2. To make drawing the horn easier, first draw a small circle on the side of the head. And then draw a spiral horn in it. The second one is located on background and is not completely visible.
3. Four rectangular legs end in hooves. Curly bangs will add charm to the animal.
4. Draw his dreamy eyes, curly fur, nostrils, and tail.

Fish

1. Draw a semicircular line at the top and bottom, connecting them on the right and left. Draw the lips on one side and the tail on the other. Separate the junction of the face with the body with a semicircular line, draw a round eye on the muzzle.
2. Next step step by step drawing add an eyelid to the eye, draw two fins.
3. All that remains is to draw the pupil and scales using wavy lines. Using small strokes, make the fins and tail more realistic.

How to draw a cat?

You will learn this in 5 minutes.

Draw the front and hind legs. Also, use an eraser to remove the places where they intersect with the body. Draw a tail.

At the third stage, add ears to the cat, make the muzzle more protruding by drawing an oval at the bottom of the circle.

You already practically know how to draw a cat. All that remains is to erase the auxiliary lines, draw a small triangle inside the right ear, draw the eyes, nose, mustache, toes and the tip of the tail.

Winnie the Pooh

The hero of the cartoon and book of the same name is quite easy to draw.

1. First, draw 2 identical shapes - they are something between a square and a circle.
2. At the next stage, erase the place where they intersect and add front and hind legs to the hero.
3. It's time to draw Winnie the Pooh muzzle and ears. Draw eyes, nose, claws. The mouth, like the cartoon character, is slightly on the side. Which adds charm and originality to it.

How to decorate a cake with fondant in the form of a design?

To do this, you can use the image of any character that you just learned to draw or depict another character, for example, an owl.

• sponge cakes;
• oil, custard or from whipped cream;
• white mastic for cake;
• food colors in three colors;
• black currants or raisins;
• water;
• silicone rolling pin;

You can make your own food coloring using blackcurrant, spinach and beet juice.

The fondant will adhere better if you coat the cake with buttercream first.

Trim off excess mastic and add more. It needs to be divided into 3 parts, add a little food coloring into each. Roll out the mastic into a layer. Attach a template of an owl or any other character to it, cut it out according to this template.

Dip a pastry brush into water, moisten some of the fondant on the cake, and attach the owl blank here. Glue them all in the same way.

This is how simple drawings will help you decorate a cake. If you want to become the designer of your home, don't forget about accessories. And you don't have to buy it expensive paintings. You can make them yourself, this master class will help you. Such canvases are created very simply, but look impressive.

DIY stone paintings for beginners

• smooth stones such as pebbles;
• queen shell;
• artificial moss;
• transparent Titanium glue;
• thin tree branches;
• plywood;
• colored paper;
• paints.

If you are doing this for the first time, then it is better to first mark the locations of the elements with a simple pencil.

Designate where the lovers will be. Glue 3 almost identical flat pebbles to create a guy, and his head using light pebbles.

For the girl’s body, head and legs, use one pebble each; make a skirt out of a “queen” shell, after breaking off the “antennae” with pliers.

This picture is perfect for those who are relaxing at the seaside or have brought some shells and smooth pebbles from there from vacation. Such a panel will be a wonderful reminder of a vacation on the seaside.

Attach a relatively straight trunk to a picture of stones with Titan glue. In the same way, glue small twigs that will become tree branches. Cut out the leaves for it from green paper, and the birds from another colored paper.

Complete the elements of wood and plants with paints. Glue the moss as grass, after which you can frame the work and start a new one.

• plywood or thick cardboard;
• frame;
• threads;
• flat stones;
• glue.

girl holding Balloons by strings, and they themselves are made of round pebbles.

If you are relaxing by the sea, walking along the beach, look for a heart-shaped stone, you will need it for your next romantic picture.

Place a sprig of dried flowers in the guy's hands or make them out of colored paper. This stone painting will be another pleasant reminder of a wonderful summer holiday on the south coast, just like the other.

Draw the cats ears and grass. Glue twigs that will become a tree and a couple of small pebbles that will turn into birds.

How to paint birds in watercolors?

In just a few minutes you will be able to draw a jay. To do this, take:

• a sheet of thick paper;
• a simple pencil;
• watercolor;
• brush.

How to draw simple drawings for beginners, see here:

Who among us has not dreamed of becoming an artist at least once? Especially in childhood, many of us wanted to learn how to draw beautifully, and maybe even paint real pictures. But, as often happens, dreams were shattered due to a banal lack of skills. Either due to a change of interests, or because of ordinary laziness, many lacked the desire and patience to continue developing in this direction.

So how can beginners learn to draw with a pencil?

Like any creative activity, the art of drawing contains many subtleties and helps to reveal to its owner not only creative potential, but also to realize your worldview in a beautiful form. These subtleties will be discussed further.

Stages and principles of training

Often, in order to fully learn how to draw, they resort to step-by-step training and drawing practice various compositions of different plans. There is quite a big difference if, for example, you are trying to draw a person, or if you are trying to realize some kind of landscape on paper. That is why in this case it is very important to master the skills of drawing a wide variety of objects.

Another basic principle in learning to draw is regularity. Practice is the decisive factor in developing drawing skills. It would not be a bad idea to create a specific schedule for the week, according to which you could devote at least 20 minutes a day to this activity. It follows from this that you also need to show some patience in such training.

What do you need to get started?

So, first of all, find yourself notebook with quite large sheets. There should be at least 50 sheets. The second point in your preparation should be the choice pencil taste. There are a great variety of pencils, so in your case best choice will be the one you are used to using. For example, it could be a pencil with a soft lead. Naturally, a little later you will have to buy more necessary pencils to improve the quality of your work.

Get yourself a calendar too. Where you will celebrate not only your class schedule, but also your successes. At first you will have to force yourself to strictly follow the schedule, but over time it will become part of your lifestyle and will bring great pleasure.

Try to draw something on the first page. Do not worry about high quality drawing. After a certain time, you will open the notebook to the first page and be surprised at the difference between how it was and what changes have occurred.

Basics

Many people think that drawing is a skill that depends only on natural talent, so they easily find excuses in the format of “not given” or “doesn’t work out.” But it’s not just about talent, but also about acquired skills. A person who can draw well without knowledge basic principles- a rare exception. Any business needs to be learned. Therefore, next we will look at the basic laws and techniques of drawing.

There are 9 basic laws of drawing, after learning which you will learn to draw quite high level. Let's discuss them.

• Law of perspective. Objects that the author wants to visually bring closer are distorted in such a way that one part of it appears closer than another part of it.
• Arrangement of objects. Objects that are at the bottom of the sheet appear much closer than others.
• Law of size. The object in the picture, which, according to the author’s plan, should be located closer, should, accordingly, look larger than those located further away.
• Law of overlap. An object that is in front of another becomes visually closer to us.
• Law of penumbra. The conventionally unlit part of the object, which is located on the opposite side of the light source, should be darker.
• Law of the shadow. To make the drawn object seem three-dimensional, you need to add a cast shadow to it, also strictly on back side from the light source.
• Law of contours. It is necessary to accentuate the contours of round objects to give them depth.
• Law of the horizon. This is the case when the horizon is drawn so that the depicted objects appear to be at different distances from the observer.
• Density law. To make it appear that objects are on different distances, it is also necessary to draw near objects in more detail and distant ones in less detail.

Using these 9 basic laws in practice, it will not be difficult for you to move to the next level in drawing.

Also, in order to avoid simple mistakes, a beginner needs to follow a few important stages when creating a sketch of a drawing. Here they are:

We draw from simple to complex

More or less known fact, that the drawing is different from the drawing. What we mean first of all is that drawing a person is far from the same as drawing, say, a tree. Different things require different approaches to be executed perfectly. That is why further we will consider in detail the technique of drawing various compositions.

You should not immediately take on complex compositions. Because in the science of drawing, the mindset with which you start working is very important. If you immediately took up complex drawing, and nothing worked out for you, then you are guaranteed a bad mood. You may even lose the desire to pick up a pencil altogether. Therefore, in our training we will go from simple to complex, gradually learning new drawing techniques. Let's start with something simple.

Drawing geometric shapes

Because looking for suitable layouts geometric shapes will be quite long in time, we will be based on our imagination. For convenience, you can even download ready-made pictures of various geometric shapes from the Internet.

Cube

Let's draw a cube. Take this picture as a basis:

Repeat all the edges and sides of the geometric figure. Don't forget that the back wall of the cube is proportionally smaller than the front. Now let's pay attention to the shadow.

Imagine the light source is in front. This will make the front side of the cube lighter and the sides darker. Shade the sides. Mark the lines of the front corner with a pencil, and leave the rest thin. He will attract all the attention of the observer.

To give your figure a unique look, you can slightly distort the proportions. So we might end up with something similar.

Cylinder

Draw the plane on which your figure will be located. It should not be in the air, because the shadow must fall on something. Find on this plane the ideal place to locate the central axis of your cylinder. Swipe from this point vertical line straight up. Draw ellipses around both ends of this line. Connect the lower and upper ellipses with the same vertical lines. The sketch is almost ready. For convenience, you can add a couple of auxiliary lines. For example, in front, such a line can mark the border of the shadow. Draw the outline of the shadow on the horizontal plane on which your figure is located. The result should be something like this:

Now that we're done with the frame, it's time shade the main parts of our figure. Again, taking into account that the light should be strictly in the opposite direction from the shadow, we mark by eye where the highlight will be. It is also worth considering that the glare on the cylinder will not form a spot, but a vertical stripe. Shade the area from the shadow line to the rear border of the cylinder with a darker shade. Lubricate the border of the hatching to make the transition smooth. Shade the shadow of the figure itself. Leave the upper part of the cylinder light.

Drawing a sphere

Let's try to depict one of the basic geometric shapes, on the basis of which more complex objects will be drawn in the future. This figure is a sphere. She is even easier to draw than the others. You need to draw a circle. Next, from the edges of this circle, you need to draw a few more inside this figure. concentric circles. These circles may not be perfectly regular; moreover, they may take the shape of an ellipse.

They will serve us in order to do the shading correctly. Refer to the picture below.

Shade the circles according to the diagram shown. Draw another ellipse on the main plane. Shade this ellipse too to create a shadow. The sphere is ready.

Exercise

Try using the sphere drawing skill to draw more complex compositions, such as a plum. Notice what changes have occurred to the shadow? What happened in the end?

Answer

Shadow and light switched places. As a result, the berry acquired the illusion of transparency.

So, we found out that drawing geometric shapes is not such a difficult task.

Based on a basic knowledge of geometry and the skill of drawing such figures, you will be able to create more complex compositions with their help.

Drawing dishes

The next most difficult stage in pencil drawing is drawing dishes. However, the main difficulty lies more in correct placement shadows, both on the subject and around it.

Let's draw simple vase. It will be great if you find a suitable example that you can study in advance.

At the very beginning, we need to indicate the parameters of the object using straight lines. Draw a small horizontal line at the bottom of the sheet. This line will be the bottom of our vase. From the center of the horizontal line, perpendicular to it, draw a vertical line. This line will indicate the height of the object. Draw another horizontal line at the top of the vertical one. If anything is not clear to you, refer to the figure below:

As we can see, we will need another horizontal line marking the narrow neck of the vase. Draw it. Next, you need to draw ellipses with centers coinciding with the intersection points of the vertical and horizontal lines. They are needed to add volume to the vase.

The next step will be drawing the outline of the object. For example, it could be like this:

The final stage will be drawing light and shadows. This is done in the same way as with geometric shapes. Simply, first you need to decide what underlies each part of the object, a sphere, cylinder, cone or cube.

Try to ensure that the outline of your vase is symmetrical on both sides.

Drawing a cup

First, using the proven method, we need to draw the vertical and horizontal lines. This time, the base of the cup will be much smaller than its neck, and not the same. Draw ellipses for the top and bottom.

Plants

Unlike geometric shapes and dishes, drawing various plants is a more difficult task than it might seem at first. For example, in contrast to relatively simple objects, in the case of flowers, bushes, trees and many others, it is better to always have a living example before your eyes. It is very difficult to reliably imagine such a number various parts and display them correctly on paper. Or it could be a finished image of the original. With the level of detail of the drawing, it is important to decide the issue at the very beginning. After all, it can be as simple as possible, or, on the contrary, contain a large number of details.

Drawings by degree of detail:

Let's start drawing.

Make a preliminary sketch of your composition. If it is not one flower but several, draw them so that the stems are slightly curved and the buds look in different directions. You don't have to make all the lines perfectly correct.

One of the most interesting things is that the initial sketch can consist of geometric shapes, albeit a little distorted. Take a closer look.

What do you see? The picture contains at least a circle, ovals, a cylinder, a distorted rhombus and cones. This tells us that sometimes, even complex images on initial stage, can be drawn using simple shapes.

Start drawing out the details. Draw the petals and add some irregularities to the petals. Add leaves to the composition. Focus on the original.

A tulip flower usually has about 6-7 petals that partially overlap each other.

If you pay attention, you will note that the thickness of the stems is the same along the entire length. The leaves are long, with a sharp end, curved. Leaves envelop the stem. Also pay attention to attaching the stem to the bud. This is noticeable on the flower turning back.

The final stage will be adding light and shadow. Using light strokes, make the areas inside the flower more shaded, as well as on inside leaves. The places where the petals intersect can also be slightly shaded. This will give the petals a transparent effect. Draw the stamens. They can be emphasized with a darker color.

As you can see from the last lesson, creating a simple composition is not a problem if you know basic fundamentals drawing, from simple to complex.

Drawing an oak tree

Trees are very often integral part various complex paintings. For example, these could be landscapes where numerous trees echo images of animals, which will be discussed later.

Take hard pencil. It will be needed to very loosely draw a general sketch of the tree. As always, we will go from the general to the details.

Draw a tree trunk. Since we are drawing an oak tree, it should be thick. Draw branches from the tree trunk.

Add a few clouds of leaves inside the crown. You need to deliberately leave empty areas so that some branches are visible.

Thicken the branches where they are not covered by leaves.

Start applying the main shadows. Before doing this, think about which side the light will fall from and how parts can be further shaded.

Draw the leaves. Add detail to them and distribute the shadows correctly. Select several leaves throughout the crown. This adds volume to the picture. The oak is ready!

It is not necessary to draw every leaf in the final image. You can simply thicken the contours of the leaves.

Step-by-step lessons teaching pencil drawing give an idea of ​​drawing techniques that can be mastered by a person of any age who has different abilities. After such classes, it turns out that drawing is not at all difficult. Not everyone is confident in their abilities and doubts that they can draw, and draw beautifully. Of course, only a true master can complete complex oil paintings, but everyone, even the most young artist, after drawing lessons that can be found on our website, will be able to draw his favorite cartoon character. Any child will be interested in the opportunity to learn how to draw with a pencil. Yes, you need to start drawing from the simplest. And the simplest thing is to draw with a pencil. Starting with pencil sketches, you can then master more complex skills. And as a result of it all, this is a more complex painting with paints. Interesting lessons will captivate children and introduce them to interesting world images and images.



On our website, by taking pencil drawing lessons, you can learn the basics of graphics done with a pencil - such lessons are similar to the classes held in art school. Even the youngest children successfully learn our lessons. The drawing process is given step by step, in a very exciting and interesting presentation.



Pencil drawing lessons.
At first, adults will have to help their children a little: for example, show how to hold a pencil correctly, move the baby’s hand, and draw the lines of the drawing with him. It is necessary for the child to understand what the degree of pressure on the pencil should be and how to correctly draw a line of the required thickness. After joint activities, the child should try to draw something simple himself. After the basics, you can move on to something more complex and draw a square or circle. By drawing, the child’s skills will be consolidated, and he will be able to draw more complex plots. It is better at first to depict simple objects, familiar images. For classes you need to buy everything you need, the very first thing you need is a soft stylus, thick in shape, which is easy to draw without much pressure on it.



Step-by-step pencil drawing lessons for children.
Each person has some natural inclinations and abilities that are easier to reveal and develop with childhood. The ability to translate images into images will be very helpful in the future. We want to tell you and show you how to draw easy pictures with a pencil for beginners step by step. Drawing lessons are very useful for children and very exciting. Useful for children to develop fine motor skills, which in turn stimulates brain activity and has a beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state. With the help of drawing it is formed aesthetic perception In reality, an understanding of harmony arises, and in the process of drawing, children come to a balanced state and become calm. All this applies to adult audiences: drawing also has a beneficial effect on them; during the process, anxiety goes away, nerves are put in order, and stress resistance appears. Therefore, it will be good if children learn drawing lessons together with their parents.



The task of adults is to help children master their first lessons, help them navigate the workspace of the sheet, hold the pencil correctly, and calculate its required pressure on the paper. Sometimes a child may begin to position the drawing incorrectly, and it will not fit on the sheet, which will cause disappointment to the artist. This is where an adult should help and organize the lesson correctly, then drawing will bring great pleasure. The lessons are designed so that the child learns to draw objects that are familiar to him.
Each lesson introduces him to something new and expands his horizons. The lessons will help systematize the experience that you already have little man and form A New Look to the surrounding world.

Since you got here, it means you at least believe a little that you can learn to draw. And indeed it is! Even if you have drawn just a little, haven’t drawn at all, or doubt your abilities, find a simple pencil and 20 minutes a day- and in a month you will learn how to create amazing images.

The hardest thing is to start

To learn how to draw, a person first needs to just start. You need to encourage him to pick up a pencil and start drawing lines on a blank sheet of paper. Many people believe that Blank sheet paper is a problem that can only be dealt with talented artist. In fact, once you master it, you'll have enough confidence to enjoy drawing.

After completing this course, in thirty days you will achieve first creative success, get an incentive for constant practice, build self-confidence and maintain a lifelong interest in drawing.